HomeNDC LookupIngredientsAlbuterol Sulfate › 64980-0642-03
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Albuterol Sulfate 2.5 mg/.5mL Solution, 30 pouches

by Rising Pharma Holdings, Inc. · 30 POUCH in 1 CARTON (64980-642-03) / 1 VIAL, SINGLE-DOSE in 1 POUCH / .5 mL in 1 VIAL, SINGLE-DOSE
NDC 64980-0642-03
🏷️ FDA NDC (as labeled) 64980-642-03 billing pads the product segment with a zero
Rx only Generic On market Non-controlled
🗂️ Data synced Aug 13, 2026 · sources: openFDA · FDA label (DailyMed) · FDA Orange & Purple Book · First Databank · CMS NADAC, ASP, Medicare & Medicaid · RxNorm
📋 All sources & update times →
⚠️
Other active recalls for Albuterol Sulfate (different manufacturers) — 1 · tap to view
These affect other manufacturers’ products for the same ingredient — not necessarily the exact NDC on this page.
Class III · Jul 24, 2025 — Failed Stability Specifications: Out of specification results was observed in Induction Port during the analysis of Particle size distribution at the 12-month time point. (Cipla USA, Inc.) · FDA recall D-0593-2025
Each entry is an official FDA enforcement report — look up any recall number in the FDA recall database ↗

🆔 Identity & classification

FDA NDC (as labeled) 64980-642-03
Product NDC 64980-642
11-digit billing NDC 64980064203
NCPDP billing unit EA — each (per item)
RxCUI 245314
UNII 021SEF3731
UPC 0364980642033
Application # ANDA075664
SPL Set ID 3236f82c-14e9-dfd4-e063-6294a90ac43d
Established class (EPC) beta2-Adrenergic Agonist
Mechanism of action Adrenergic beta2-Agonists
DEA schedule Non-controlled
Marketing category ANDA
Marketing status On market
FDA listing status Listed (active directory)
Marketing start 2025-04-14
Route RESPIRATORY (INHALATION)
Dosage form SOLUTION
Substance ALBUTEROL SULFATE
GCN Seq No 054687
GCN 22697
HICL code 002073
Ingredient (HICL) Albuterol Sulfate
HIC1 code B
Therapeutic class — broad (HIC1) Respiratory System
HIC2 code B6
Therapeutic class — intermediate (HIC2) Drugs Affecting The Trachea And Bronchi (Cont3)
HIC3 code B6W
Therapeutic class — specific (HIC3) Beta-Adrenergic Agents, Inhaled, Short Acting
AHFS code 12:12.08.12
AHFS class Selective Beta-2-Adrenergic Agonists
FDB label name ALBUTEROL 2.5 MG/0.5 ML SOL
FDB brand name Albuterol Sulfate
Legend status F — Federal legend — prescription drug or device
TE code (Orange Book) AN · RLD · RS
Why two NDCs? The FDA registers this code as 64980-642-03 — a 5-3-2 layout, and that's what's printed on the package and shown on DailyMed. For insurance claims, every NDC is standardized to a uniform 11-digit 5-4-2 format by adding a zero to the product segment → 64980-0642-03. Same drug, same package — only the format differs.
Where does this data come from?
Identifiers from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Structured Product Labeling; RxCUI from RxNorm (NLM); GPI from Medi-Span; GCN / HIC / AHFS / legend from First Databank.

🏷️ RxNorm drug class

This medicine belongs to the beta2-Adrenergic Agonist class.

Pharmacologic class beta2-Adrenergic Agonist
Drug family (ATC) Selective beta-2-adrenoreceptor agonists, Selective beta-2-adrenoreceptor agonists
How it works Adrenergic beta2-Agonists
Where does this data come from?
Therapeutic classes from RxNorm RxClass (U.S. National Library of Medicine) — Established Pharmacologic Class (FDA), ATC drug family (WHO) and mechanism of action, matched by this product’s RxCUI.

🏭 Manufacturer & labeler

LabelerRising Pharma Holdings, Inc.
Application holderNEPHRON CORP
FDA applicationANDA075664 (ANDA)
Labeler code64980
First marketedApr 2025
Product typeHuman Prescription Drug
Portfolio525 products on file
The labeler markets the product; the application holder owns the FDA approval. They’re often the same company but can differ (e.g. a repackager or an authorized generic). A mailing address / phone appears here when the manufacturer includes it in the product’s FDA label (not all do).
Where does this data come from?
Labeler, application holder and registered establishment from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Drugs@FDA; address/contact from the product’s FDA label.

🩺 Clinical

Label name ALBUTEROL 2.5 MG/0.5 ML SOL Ingredient Albuterol Sulfate
📗 Our plain-language guide HelloPharmacist
  • Albuterol quickly relaxes the muscles around your airways, opening them up so you can breathe more easily. Think of it as a fast-acting rescue medicine — you use it when you feel y...
  • What exactly does albuterol do, and when should I use it?
  • That depends on which inhaler you have. If you have a standard HFA inhaler (like Ventolin HFA or Albuterol Sulfate HFA), shake it well before every puff and prime it with a few tes...
  • The most common side effects are pretty mild — a scratchy throat, cough, or upper respiratory irritation, and sometimes a slightly faster heartbeat, shakiness, or headache. Those u...
📖 Read our full Albuterol guide →
2
Nutrient depletion considerations

Albuterol Sulfate may be associated with lower levels of 2 nutrients — worth a chat with your pharmacist, not a cause for alarm.

An association is not a deficiency. Educational only — don't start or stop anything without professional guidance.
Where does this data come from?
Plain-language summary from MedlinePlus (U.S. National Library of Medicine); supplement & herbal interactions and nutrient depletion data from the Natural Medicines database; our full guide is HelloPharmacist editorial content.

🧪 Inactive Ingredients / Excipients

Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.

💡 Tap an ingredient (hover on desktop) to see what it is and why it’s used.

  • UNII O40UQP6WCF
    A strong acid used in small amounts to adjust and maintain the pH balance of a medicine, helping ensure stability and proper dissolution of the active ingredients.
  • UNII 059QF0KO0R
    Water is a liquid solvent that dissolves and mixes ingredients together in liquid medicines, syrups, and injections. It helps distribute the active drug evenly throughout the product.

2 inactive ingredients listed in the exact product block matched to this NDC.

Where does this data come from?
Data sourced from official FDA Structured Product Labeling (SPL) via DailyMedingredient classCode="IACT" elements from the exact product block matched by this NDC. Label-section narrative from DailyMed / the openFDA label index is shown separately when available.

Inactive ingredient FAQ

Are inactive ingredients the same for every manufacturer?
No. Inactive ingredients can differ by manufacturer, dosage form, strength, and package / product version.
Why might an inactive ingredient be missing?
Some SPLs do not provide a complete structured inactive-ingredient list, and older or unusual labels may only include the information in narrative text.
Can inactive ingredients matter?
Yes. They can matter for allergies, intolerances, dyes, gluten / lactose concerns, preservatives, and formulation differences — but confirm with a pharmacist or the manufacturer when it’s clinically important.

💲 Pricing

A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.

Price systemPer eaPer package
Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly $0.527 $15.81 / 30 vials
Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo $1.15 $34.43 / 30 vials
Medicare drug plans payPart D · Q2 2026 $0.6296 $18.89 / 30 vials
Medicare Part B allowsASP · J7611 $0.232 / J7611 unit
NADAC price history (per ea) — tap or hover for the price & month
Dec 2025 Feb 2026 May 2026 Aug 2026 $0.529 $0.444
▲ Up 19% over the last 9 months.
Where does this data come from?
NADAC (National Average Drug Acquisition Cost) is the CMS weekly pharmacy-acquisition-cost survey — what pharmacies pay. ASP (Average Sales Price) is the CMS Medicare Part B drug-payment file, published quarterly. Medicaid pays is computed by us from CMS State Drug Utilization Data (total reimbursed ÷ units, trailing 12 months) — gross of rebates and inclusive of dispensing fees, so it reflects what Medicaid paid, not an acquisition cost. Medicare drug plans pay is the median negotiated point-of-sale unit cost across plans listing this NDC in the CMS quarterly Prescription Drug Plan pricing files, before rebates. The VA pays is the federal contract price (FSS, and the statutory Big 4 ceiling where listed) from the VA National Acquisition Center pharmaceutical price file. All are free public government data; each measures a different payer, so the figures are not directly comparable.

🧾 Billing & reimbursement

FDA NDC (as labeled)64980-642-03
11-digit billing NDC64980-0642-03
Format5-3-2 as registered → padded to 5-4-2 for billing (zero added to the product segment)
HCPCS J-codeJ7611
DescriptorALBUTEROL, INHALATION SOLUTION, FDA-APPROVED FINAL PRODUCT, NON-COMPOUNDED, ADMINISTERED THROUGH DME, CONCENTRATED FORM, 1 MG
Billing units / pkg5 units
Crosswalk sourcePDAC NDC-HCPCS crosswalk (DME MAC / DMEPOS)
Where does this data come from?
The HCPCS J-code crosswalk comes from the CMS ASP NDC-HCPCS crosswalk and the DMEPDAC (DME MAC) NDC-HCPCS crosswalk — free public CMS data. Billing units are derived from the code’s descriptor and the package amount.

🔁 Therapeutic equivalents

ProductLabelerPackNADAC/unitTEStatusPrice vs. this
Albuterol Sulfate 2.5 mg/.5mL 62135-0829-84 Chartwell 30 pouches $0.527 AN Availability likely
Albuterol Sulfate 2.5 mg/.5mLthis 64980-0642-03 Rising 30 pouches $0.527 AN Availability likely
Albuterol Sulfate Inhalation Solution, 0.5% 2.5 mg/.5mL 76204-0027-01 Ritedose 30 pouches $0.527 AN Availability likely
Albuterol Sulfate 2.5 mg/.5mL 00487-9901-02 Nephron 1 pouch AN FDA listed
About this product: this is a generic version of the medicine. FDA equivalence ratings are shown when available, and other versions are listed above, least expensive first.
Where does this data come from?
Equivalents are other NDCs of the same ingredient, form and route from the openFDA NDC Directory, ranked least-expensive-first by NADAC. Therapeutic-equivalence (AB) ratings come from the FDA Orange Book; biologics use the FDA Purple Book for biosimilar & interchangeable status.

Availability & generic status

🏛️
2025
On the market since
Apr 2025
📍
2026
Currently FDA-listed
1 year listed
🔓
·
Generic on the market
this product is a generic
This is a generic drug

This product is an FDA-approved generic. Other versions of the same drug are listed under Therapeutic equivalents, least expensive first.

Where does this data come from?
Patents and exclusivity from the FDA Orange Book (small-molecule drugs), refreshed from public FDA data. Generic launch timing is an estimate, not a guarantee.

🗺️ Medicaid utilization & spend

📍 This exact package only: Medicaid data is reported per full 11-digit NDC — labeler, product and pack size — so every number here is for 64980-0642-03, not the drug overall. Other pack sizes report separately.
💊 Pharmacy benefit only: These are Medicaid outpatient pharmacy claims, billed by NDC. They exclude the medical benefit — clinic- or hospital-administered drugs billed under HCPCS J-codes — so drugs used mostly that way (e.g. Avastin, Lucentis, Keytruda) can look low or missing here. That’s expected, not an error.
📅 Q2 2025 – Q4 2025 · 3 quarters of data
ⓘ The newest quarter is usually incomplete when first published; states restate recent quarters in later CMS releases, so the latest figures typically revise upward. State coverage-policy changes can also shift quarter-to-quarter totals.
Prescriptions last 4 qtrs
2.8K
Units reimbursed last 4 qtrs
145.9K
Gross reimbursed last 4 qtrs
$167.4K
Avg / prescription
$59.41
Avg / unit
$1.1475
Latest quarter Q4 2025
2KRx
Medicaid pays / ea
$1.1475
gross reimbursed
vs
NADAC / ea
$0.5270
acquisition cost
=
Spread
+$0.6205
+118% vs cost
What Medicaid paid per ea (before rebates; includes the pharmacy’s dispensing fee) compared with NADAC — the average price pharmacies pay to buy the drug. A positive spread means Medicaid reimbursed more than the purchase price, before manufacturer rebates.
Fee-for-service vs managed care
37% FFS 63% MCO
Fee-for-service · 1,048 Rx Managed care · 1,770 Rx
State Medicaid map
Alaska: no data reported AK Maine: no data reported ME Washington: 795 units · 10.2 per 100k residents WA Idaho: no data reported ID Montana: no data reported MT North Dakota: no data reported ND Minnesota: no data reported MN Wisconsin: no data reported WI Michigan: 3,571 units · 35.6 per 100k residents MI New York: 18,142 units · 92.7 per 100k residents NY Vermont: no data reported VT New Hampshire: no data reported NH Oregon: no data reported OR Nevada: 2,281 units · 71.4 per 100k residents NV Wyoming: no data reported WY South Dakota: no data reported SD Iowa: no data reported IA Illinois: 2,293 units · 18.3 per 100k residents IL Indiana: 5,257 units · 76.6 per 100k residents IN Ohio: 4,046 units · 34.3 per 100k residents OH Pennsylvania: 9,028 units · 69.7 per 100k residents PA New Jersey: 2,930 units · 31.5 per 100k residents NJ Massachusetts: 5,349 units · 76.4 per 100k residents MA California: 28,710 units · 73.7 per 100k residents CA Utah: no data reported UT Colorado: 1,260 units · 21.4 per 100k residents CO Nebraska: no data reported NE Missouri: 675 units · 10.9 per 100k residents MO Kentucky: 660 units · 14.6 per 100k residents KY West Virginia: 855 units · 48.3 per 100k residents WV Virginia: 8,668 units · 99.4 per 100k residents VA Maryland: 7,018 units · 114 per 100k residents MD Connecticut: 3,607 units · 99.7 per 100k residents CT Rhode Island: no data reported RI Arizona: 3,797 units · 51.1 per 100k residents AZ New Mexico: no data reported NM Kansas: no data reported KS Arkansas: no data reported AR Tennessee: no data reported TN North Carolina: 6,143 units · 56.7 per 100k residents NC South Carolina: 6,624 units · 123 per 100k residents SC Delaware: no data reported DE Oklahoma: no data reported OK Louisiana: 1,216 units · 26.6 per 100k residents LA Mississippi: no data reported MS Alabama: 1,170 units · 22.9 per 100k residents AL Georgia: 5,084 units · 46.1 per 100k residents GA D.C.: no data reported DC Hawaii: 782 units · 54.5 per 100k residents HI Texas: 945 units · 3.1 per 100k residents TX Florida: 14,978 units · 66.2 per 100k residents FL
Units reimbursed · per 100k residents
3.1123
gray = no data reported
Colors are per 100,000 residents, so big states don’t automatically dominate. Tap or hover a state for its actual totals.
Tap or hover a state
…for its Medicaid breakdown
🏆 Top states by units · per 100k residents
1 South Carolina 123 /100k
2 Maryland 114 /100k
3 Connecticut 99.7 /100k
4 Virginia 99.4 /100k
5 New York 92.7 /100k
6 Indiana 76.6 /100k
7 Massachusetts 76.4 /100k
8 California 73.7 /100k
National units — by quarter
💵 About the dollar figures: “reimbursed” is what Medicaid paid pharmacies before confidential manufacturer rebates, so the program’s real net cost is lower than these numbers. Fee-for-service and managed-care claims are combined unless split above. Source: CMS State Drug Utilization Data; per-100k rates use 2023 Census population estimates.

📊 Medicare Part D spend CMS · PART D · 2026 (Q1)

Medicare Part D (outpatient prescription) spending for Albuterol Sulfate — the program that covers self-administered drugs. 14 manufacturers.
⚠️ Drug-level data: CMS publishes Part D spending by drug, not by NDC — these figures combine every manufacturer, strength and package size sold under the name Albuterol Sulfate. That’s a different level of aggregation than the Medicaid card above, which is specific to this exact 11-digit NDC (pack size included), so the two aren’t directly comparable.
Period
Total Part D spend
$2.45M
Claims incl. refills
74.8K
Beneficiaries
44.4K
Spend / beneficiary
$55.14
Spend / claim
$32.72
Trend by period
💵 About the dollar figures: spending is what Part D plans paid before confidential manufacturer rebates, so the program’s real net cost is lower. A blank patient count means fewer than 11 people — CMS hides counts that small to protect privacy. Source: CMS Medicare Quarterly Part D Spending by Drug (data.cms.gov), updated quarterly.

🔬 Reported adverse events (FAERS)

Read carefully: FAERS reports are voluntary and unverified. Counts are not incidence, do not establish causation, are subject to reporting bias, and cannot be used to compare one drug to another. Shown for signal context only. Reports for Albuterol Sulfate — the ingredient across all brands.

Top reported reactions

Dyspnoea42,946
Asthma24,941
Cough20,428
Fatigue16,816
Pneumonia16,771
Headache15,685
Nausea14,693

Reporter sex

297,526 reports

Serious outcomes

Death18,793
Reports over time (by year) — tap or hover for the count & year
2019 2021 2023 2026 29,981 14,207
Most recent year is provisional (FAERS lags ~3 months).
Where does this data come from?
Adverse-event reports from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) via openFDA. FAERS reports are voluntary and unverified — counts are not incidence and don’t establish causation.

📦 Packaging — all sizes for this product

Package NDCDescription Marketing startStatus
64980-0642-03 You're viewing this 30 POUCH in 1 CARTON (64980-642-03) / 1 VIAL, SINGLE-DOSE in 1 POUCH / .5 mL in 1 VIAL, SINGLE-DOSE 2025-04-30 Active

📄 Full prescribing information FDA SPL

The complete FDA label for this product — the official prescribing information, verbatim, section by section. Jump with a chip, search within the label, or expand everything.
🎯 Indications and Usage 31 words

INDICATIONS AND USAGE Albuterol inhalation solution is indicated for the relief of bronchospasm in patients 12 years of age and older with reversible obstructive airway disease and acute attacks of bronchospasm.

⏱️ Dosage and Administration 213 words

DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION The usual dosage for adults and pediatric patients 12 years of age and older is 2.5 mg of albuterol (one unit-of-use vial) administered 3 to 4 times daily by nebulization. More frequent administration or higher doses are not recommended. To administer 2.5 mg of albuterol, dilute 0.5 mL of the 0.5% solution for inhalation to a total volume of 3 mL with sterile normal saline solution and administer by nebulization.

The flow rate is regulated to suit the particular nebulizer so that albuterol inhalation solution will be delivered over approximately 5 to 15 minutes. Drug compatibility (physical and chemical), efficacy, and safety of albuterol inhalation solution when mixed with other drugs in a nebulizer have not been established. The use of albuterol inhalation solution can be continued as medically indicated to control recurring bouts of bronchospasm.

During treatment, most patients gain optimum benefit from regular use of the nebulizer solution. If a previously effective dosage regimen fails to provide the usual relief, medical advice should be sought immediately, as this is often a sign of seriously worsening asthma which would require reassessment of therapy. The nebulizer should be cleaned in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.

Failure to do so could lead to bacterial contamination of the nebulizer and possible infection.

Contraindications 20 words

CONTRAINDICATIONS Albuterol inhalation solution is contraindicated in patients with a history of hypersensitivity to albuterol or any of its components.

⚠️ Warnings ~2 min read

WARNINGS Paradoxical Bronchospasm: Albuterol inhalation solution can produce paradoxical bronchospasm, which may be life threatening. If paradoxical bronchospasm occurs, albuterol inhalation solution should be discontinued immediately and alternative therapy instituted. It should be recognized that paradoxical bronchospasm, when associated with inhaled formulations, frequently occurs with the first use of a new vial.

Fatalities have been reported in association with excessive use of inhaled sympathomimetic drugs and with the home use of nebulizers. It is therefore essential that the physician instruct the patient in the need for further evaluation if his/her asthma becomes worse. Cardiovascular Effects: Albuterol inhalation solution, like all other beta-adrenergic agonists, can produce a clinically significant cardiovascular effect in some patients as measured by pulse rate, blood pressure, and/or symptoms.

Although such effects are uncommon after administration of albuterol inhalation solution at recommended doses, if they occur, the drug may need to be discontinued. In addition, beta-agonists have been reported to produce electrocardiogram (ECG) changes, such as flattening of the T wave, prolongation of the QTc interval, and ST segment depression. The clinical significance of these findings is unknown.

Therefore, albuterol inhalation solution, like all sympathomimetic amines, should be used with caution in patients with cardiovascular disorders, especially coronary insufficiency, cardiac arrhythmias, and hypertension. Deterioration of Asthma: Asthma may deteriorate acutely over a period of hours or chronically over several days or longer. If the patient needs more doses of albuterol inhalation solution than usual, this may be a marker of destabilization of asthma and requires re-evaluation of the patient and treatment regimen, giving special consideration to the possible need for anti-inflammatory treatment, e.g., corticosteroids.

Immediate Hypersensitivity Reactions: Immediate hypersensitivity reactions may occur after administration of albuterol, as demonstrated by rare cases of urticaria, angioedema, rash, bronchospasm, anaphylaxis, and oropharyngeal edema. Use of Anti-Inflammatory Agents: The use of beta-adrenergic agonist bronchodilators alone may not be adequate to control asthma in many patients. Early consideration should be given to adding anti-inflammatory agents, e.g., corticosteroids.

Paradoxical Bronchospasm: Albuterol inhalation solution can produce paradoxical bronchospasm, which may be life threatening. If paradoxical bronchospasm occurs, albuterol inhalation solution should be discontinued immediately and alternative therapy instituted. It should be recognized that paradoxical bronchospasm, when associated with inhaled formulations, frequently occurs with the first use of a new vial.

Fatalities have been reported in association with excessive use of inhaled sympathomimetic drugs and with the home use of nebulizers. It is therefore essential that the physician instruct the patient in the need for further evaluation if his/her asthma becomes worse.

🤒 Adverse Reactions 75 words

ADVERSE REACTIONS The results of clinical trials with albuterol inhalation solution in 135 patients showed the following side effects which were considered probably or possibly drug related: No clinically relevant laboratory abnormalities related to albuterol inhalation solution were determined in these studies. Cases of urticaria, angioedema, rash, bronchospasm, hoarseness, oropharyngeal edema, and arrythmias (including atrial fibrillation, supraventricular tachycardia, and extrasystoles) have been reported after the use of albuterol inhalation solution.

Percent Incident of Adverse Reaction

🔄 Drug Interactions ~1 min read

Drug Interactions: Other short-acting sympathomimetic aerosol bronchodilators or epinephrine should not be used concomitantly with albuterol. If additional adrenergic drugs are to be administered by any route, they should be used with caution to avoid deleterious cardiovascular effects. Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors or Tricyclic Antidepressants: Albuterol should be administered with extreme caution to patients being treated with monoamine oxidase inhibitors or tricyclic antidepressants, or within 2 weeks of discontinuation of such agents, because the action of albuterol on the vascular system may be potentiated.

Beta-Blockers: Beta-adrenergic receptor blocking agents not only block the pulmonary effect of beta-agonists, such as albuterol inhalation solution, but may produce severe bronchospasm in asthmatic patients. Therefore, patients with asthma should not normally be treated with beta blockers. However, under certain circumstances, e.g., as prophylaxis after myocardial infarction, there may be no acceptable alternatives to the use of beta-adrenergic blocking agents in patients with asthma.

In this setting, cardioselective beta blockers could be considered, although they should be administered with caution. Diuretics: The ECG changes and/or hypokalemia that may result from the administration of nonpotassium-sparing diuretics (such as loop or thiazide diuretics) can be acutely worsened by beta-agonists, especially when the recommended dose of the beta-agonist is exceeded. Although the clinical significance of these effects is not known, caution is advised in the coadministration of beta-agonists with nonpotassium-sparing diuretics.

Digoxin: Mean decreases of 16% to 22% in serum digoxin levels were demonstrated after single-dose intravenous and oral administration of albuterol, respectively, to normal volunteers who had received digoxin for 10 days. The clinical significance of these findings for patients with obstructive airway disease who are receiving albuterol and digoxin on a chronic basis is unclear. Nevertheless, it would be prudent to carefully evaluate the serum digoxin levels in patients who are currently receiving digoxin and albuterol.

🤰 Pregnancy ~1 min read

Pregnancy Teratogenic Effects Pregnancy Teratogenic Effects Pregnancy Category C: Albuterol has been shown to be teratogenic in mice. A study in CD-1 mice at subcutaneous (sc) doses of 0.025, 0.25, and 2.5 mg/kg (approximately 1/100, 1/10, and 1.0 times, respectively, the maximum recommended daily inhalation dose for adults on a mg/m 2 basis), showed cleft palate formation in 5 of 111 (4.5%) fetuses at 0.25 mg/kg and in 10 of 108 (9.3%) fetuses at 2.5 mg/kg. The drug did not induce cleft palate formation at the lowest dose, 0.025 mg/kg.

Cleft palate also occurred in 22 of 72 (30.5%) fetuses from females treated with 2.5 mg/kg isoproterenol (positive control) subcutaneously (approximately 1.0 times the maximum recommended daily inhalation dose for adults on a mg/m 2 basis). A reproduction study in Stride Dutch rabbits revealed cranioschisis in 7 of 19 (37%) fetuses when albuterol was administered orally at a 50 mg/kg dose (approximately 80 times the maximum recommended daily inhalation dose for adults on a mg/m 2 basis). There are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women.

Albuterol should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. During worldwide marketing experience, various congenital anomalies, including cleft palate and limb defects, have been rarely reported in the offspring of patients being treated with albuterol. Some of the mothers were taking multiple medications during their pregnancies.

No consistent pattern of defects can be discerned, and a relationship between albuterol use and congenital anomalies has not been established.

🧒 Pediatric Use 25 words

Pediatric Use: Safety and effectiveness of albuterol inhalation solution and solution for inhalation in children below the age of 12 years have not been established.

🆘 Overdosage ~1 min read

OVERDOSAGE The expected symptoms with overdosage are those of excessive beta-adrenergic stimulation and/or occurrence or exaggeration of any of the symptoms listed under ADVERSE REACTIONS , e.g., seizures, angina, hypertension or hypotension, tachycardia with rates up to 200 beats per minute, arrhythmias, nervousness, headache, tremor, dry mouth, palpitation, nausea, dizziness, fatigue, malaise, and sleeplessness. Hypokalemia may also occur. In isolated cases in children 2 to 12 years of age, tachycardia with rates > 200 beats/min has been observed.

As with all sympathomimetic l medications, cardiac arrest and even death may be associated with abuse of albuterol inhalation solution. Treatment consists of discontinuation of albuterol inhalation solution together with appropriate symptomatic therapy. The judicious use of a cardioselective beta-receptor blocker may be considered, bearing in mind that such medication can produce bronchospasm.

There is insufficient evidence to determine if dialysis is beneficial for overdosage of albuterol inhalation solution. The oral median lethal dose of albuterol sulfate in mice is greater than 2000 mg/kg (approximately 810 times the maximum recommended daily inhalation dose for adults on an mg/m 2 basis or approximately 300 times the maximum recommended daily inhalation dose for children on a mg/m 2 basis). In mature rats, the subcutaneous (sc) median lethal dose of albuterol sulfate is approximately 450 mg/kg (approximately 365 times the maximum recommended daily inhalation dose for adults on an mg/m 2 basis or approximately 135 times the maximum recommended daily inhalation dose for children on a mg/m 2 basis).

In small young rats, the sc median lethal dose is approximately 2000 mg/kg (approximately 1600 times the maximum recommended daily inhalation dose for adults on a mg/m 2 basis or approximately 600 times the maximum recommended daily inhalation dose for children on a mg/m 2 basis). The inhalational median lethal dose has not been determined in animals.

🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ~2 min read

CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY In vitro studies and in vivo pharmacologic studies have demonstrated that albuterol has a preferential effect on beta 2 -adrenergic receptors compared with isoproterenol. While it is recognized that beta 2 -adrenergic receptors are the predominant receptors in bronchial smooth muscle, data indicate that there is a population of beta 2 -receptors in the human heart existing in a concentration between 10% and 50%. The precise function of these receptors has not been established (see WARNINGS ).

The pharmacologic effects of beta-adrenergic agonist drugs, including albuterol, are at least in part attributable to stimulation through beta-adrenergic receptors of intracellular adenyl cyclase, the enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to cyclic-3’,5’-adenosine monophosphate (cyclic AMP). Increased cyclic AMP levels are associated with relaxation of bronchial smooth muscle and inhibition of release of mediators of immediate hypersensitivity from cells, especially from mast cells. Albuterol has been shown in most controlled clinical trials to have more effect on the respiratory tract, in the form of bronchial smooth muscle relaxation, than isoproterenol at comparable doses while producing fewer cardiovascular effects.

Controlled clinical studies and other clinical experience have shown that inhaled albuterol, like other beta-adrenergic agonist drugs, can produce a significant cardiovascular effect in some patients, as measured by pulse rate, blood pressure, symptoms, and/or electrocardiographic changes. Albuterol is longer acting than isoproterenol in most patients by any route of administration because it is not a substrate for the cellular uptake processes for catecholamines nor for catechol- O-methyl transferase. Pharmacokinetics: Studies in asthmatic patients have shown that less than 20% of a single albuterol dose was absorbed following either intermittent positive-pressure breathing (IPPB) or nebulizer administration; the remaining amount was recovered from the nebulizer and apparatus and expired air.

Most of the absorbed dose was recovered in the urine 24 hours after drug administration. Following a 3 mg dose of nebulized albuterol, the maximum albuterol plasma level at 0.5 hour was 2.1 ng/mL (range 1.4 to 3.2 ng/mL). There was a significant dose-related response in FEV 1 and peak flow rate.

It has been demonstrated that following oral administration of 4 mg of albuterol, the elimination half-life was 5 to 6 hours.

📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling 110 words

HOW SUPPLIED Albuterol inhalation solution, USP 0.5%, is a clear, colorless to light yellow solution, and is supplied in plastic sterile unit-of-use vials of 0.5 mL each, supplied in individual foil pouches: NDC 64980-642-03: 30 vials, each in an individual pouch. Storage and Handling PROTECT FROM LIGHT. Store vials in pouch until time of use.

Store between 20 °C to 25°C (68°F - 77°F), excursions permitted to 15 °C to 30 °C (59°F - 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Rx Only Distributed by: Rising Pharma Holdings, Inc. East Brunswick, NJ 08816 For Customer Service, Call: 1-844-874-7464 IC 3028 Issued: 02/2025 Manufactured By: Nephron Pharmaceuticals Corporation West Columbia, SC 29172

📦 Storage and Handling 69 words

Storage and Handling PROTECT FROM LIGHT. Store vials in pouch until time of use. Store between 20 °C to 25°C (68°F - 77°F), excursions permitted to 15 °C to 30 °C (59°F - 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Rx Only Distributed by: Rising Pharma Holdings, Inc. East Brunswick, NJ 08816 For Customer Service, Call: 1-844-874-7464 IC 3028 Issued: 02/2025 Manufactured By: Nephron Pharmaceuticals Corporation West Columbia, SC 29172

📋 Description 203 words

DESCRIPTION Albuterol inhalation solution, USP 0.5% contains albuterol sulfate USP, the racemic form of albuterol and a relatively selective beta 2 -adrenergic bronchodilator (see CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY section below). Albuterol sulfate has the chemical name α 1 -[( tert-Butylamino) methyl]-4-hydroxy- m-xylene-α,α′-diol sulfate (2:1) (salt) and the following chemical structure: The molecular weight of albuterol sulfate is 576.7 and the empirical formula is (C 13 H 21 NO 3 ) 2 • H 2 SO 4 Albuterol sulfate USP is a white crystalline powder, soluble in water and slightly soluble in ethanol.

The World Health Organization’s recommended name for albuterol base is salbutamol. Albuterol inhalation solution, USP 0.5%, is in concentrated form. Dilute 0.5 mL of the solution to 3 mL with sterile normal saline solution prior to administration by nebulization (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION ).

Each 0.5 mL Unit-of-Use Vial Contains: ACTIVE: 2.5 mg of albuterol (equivalent to 3 mg of albuterol sulfate USP) in a sterile, aqueous solution; sulfuric acid is used to adjust the pH to between 3 and 5. Albuterol inhalation solution, USP contains no sulfiting agents or preservatives. It is supplied in 0.5 mL sterile unit-of-use Vials.

Albuterol inhalation solution, USP is a clear, colorless to light yellow solution. Structure

💬 Information for Patients 179 words

Information for Patients: The action of albuterol inhalation solution may last up to 6 hours or longer. Albuterol inhalation solution should not be used more frequently than recommended. Do not increase the dose or frequency of albuterol inhalation solution without consulting your physician.

If you find that treatment with albuterol inhalation solution becomes less effective for symptomatic relief, your symptoms become worse, and/or you need to use the product more frequently than usual, you should seek medical attention immediately. While you are using albuterol inhalation solution, other inhaled drugs and asthma medications should be taken only as directed by your physician. Common adverse effects include palpitations, chest pain, rapid heart rate, tremor or nervousness.

If you are pregnant or nursing, contact your physician about use of albuterol inhalation solution. Effective and safe use of albuterol inhalation solution includes an understanding of the way that it should be administered. Drug compatibility (physical and chemical), efficacy, and safety of albuterol inhalation solution when mixed with other drugs in a nebulizer have not been established.

See illustrated Patient's Instructions for Use .

Source: FDA Structured Product Labeling, mirrored from DailyMed / openFDA. Prefer the government’s original formatting? View this label on DailyMed ↗
For educational and professional reference only — not medical advice. Pricing reflects published NADAC and CMS ASP (free public data) and may differ from your acquisition cost; always verify before billing or dispensing.