SECUADO ASENAPINE 7.6 mg/d Film, Extended Release, 7 pouches
🆔 Identity & classification
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🏷️ RxNorm drug class
This medicine belongs to the Atypical Antipsychotic class.
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🏭 Manufacturer & labeler
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🩺 Clinical
Asenapine transdermal patches are used to treat schizophrenia (a mental illness that affects how a person thinks, feels and behaves). Asenapine is in a class of medications called atypical antipsychotics. It works by changing the activity of certain natural substances in the brain.
Read the full MedlinePlus article ↗- Secuado is a skin patch used to treat schizophrenia in adults. It delivers asenapine — an antipsychotic medication — through the skin over 24 hours. It's not approved for dementia-...
- Apply one Secuado patch every 24 hours to clean, dry, unbroken skin. You can place it on your upper arm, upper back, abdomen, or hip — all of these work equally well. The key thing...
- Where do I put the patch and how often do I change it?
- Showering is fine while wearing Secuado. However, swimming and bathing haven't been studied, so it's best to avoid fully submerging the patch. Also, keep heating pads, electric bla...
Patient education
Supplement & herbal interactions
Some supplements/herbs that may interact with Asenapine — tap one for details:
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Ask a licensed pharmacist directly — free, answered by our team.
💊 What it looks like
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🧪 Inactive Ingredients / Excipients
Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.
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UNII 1P9D0Z171K
BHT is a synthetic antioxidant that prevents fats and oils in medicines from breaking down and becoming rancid. It helps keep the product stable and effective during storage.
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UNII 8CRQ2TH63M
Isopropyl palmitate is an oily liquid derived from palm oil. It acts as an emollient and lubricant in medicines, helping soften the skin or improve how the product spreads and flows.
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UNII T5L8T28FGP
Mineral oil is a clear, odorless liquid derived from crude oil. It acts as a lubricant and emollient in medications, helping pills slide smoothly during manufacturing and aiding moisture retention in topical products.
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UNII FLT10CH37X
Polyisobutylene is a synthetic rubber-like polymer used as a glidant and lubricant. It helps the medicine flow smoothly during manufacturing and prevents ingredients from sticking together or to equipment.
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UNII NVG71ZZ7P0
A salt derived from acetic acid, sodium acetate anhydrous is used in medicines as a buffer to help maintain stable pH levels and sometimes as a preservative or bulking agent in solid formulations.
5 inactive ingredients listed in the exact product block matched to this NDC.
Where does this data come from?
ingredient classCode="IACT" elements from the exact product block matched by this NDC. Label-section narrative from DailyMed / the openFDA label index is shown separately when available.Inactive ingredient FAQ
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💲 Pricing
A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.
| Price system | Per each | Per package |
|---|---|---|
| Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly | Not in the retail survey — common for institutional, discontinued, or low-volume packs. | |
| Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo | No recent Medicaid claims on file for this NDC — rare and low-volume NDCs are suppressed in the public data. | |
| Medicare drug plans payPart D · Q2 2026 | $50.33 | $352.32 / 7 d |
Where does this data come from?
🔁 Therapeutic equivalents
| Product | Labeler | Pack | NADAC/unit | TE | Status | Price vs. this |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Secuado 7.6 mg/dthis 68968-0174-07 | Noven | 7 pouches | — | — | FDA listed | — |
Where does this data come from?
⏳ Availability & generic status
We did not find an FDA-approved generic match for this exact strength, form and route. Patent/protection dates below may affect future generic timing.
Why the date isn’t exact: Generic timing can change because patents may be challenged, settled, licensed, added, removed, or worked around with a narrower label — and FDA approval does not always mean a pharmacy can get the generic today.
🛈 What do these terms mean?
- Patent
- Legal protection listed in the Orange Book that may delay generic approval or launch. Issued by the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office.
- Substance patent
- Covers the active drug molecule itself — the hardest to design around. A generic generally can’t launch until it expires.
- Formulation (product) patent
- Covers a specific formulation or dosage form. A generic can sometimes work around it with a different formulation.
- Method-of-use patent
- A patent covering one specific approved use of the drug — not necessarily the whole molecule. A generic can sometimes launch with a “skinny label” that carves out the protected use and keeps the others.
- Skinny label
- A generic label that omits a still-patented use when the FDA allows it — letting a generic reach the market for the unprotected uses.
- Exclusivity
- FDA-granted marketing protection, separate from patents — e.g. 5-yr new chemical entity, 7-yr orphan drug, or a +6-month pediatric extension.
- Paragraph IV
- A generic applicant’s formal challenge to a listed patent. It can potentially lead to earlier generic entry, but often involves litigation or a settlement.
- RLD / RS
- Reference Listed Drug — the brand product the FDA uses as the reference for generic applications. Reference Standard — the product the FDA expects generics to compare against in bioequivalence testing.
- TE / AB rating
- FDA therapeutic-equivalence rating. An AB rating generally means the FDA considers a generic therapeutically equivalent to — and substitutable for — the brand.
- LOE (loss of exclusivity)
- The latest patent or exclusivity currently listed — the loss-of-exclusivity / latest-listed-protection date shown on this page. Paragraph-IV challenges and settlements can move the real date earlier; FDA approval and a manufacturer’s decision to market can move it later.
Built from the FDA Orange Book. The bars above are scaled to each protection’s expiry; the red LOE marker is the last one to lapse.
| Patent | Type | Use code | Expires |
|---|---|---|---|
| US 10583121 ↗ | Method of use | U-2763 | Jul 25, 2033 |
| US 10583121 ↗ | Method of use | U-2763 | Jul 25, 2033 |
| US 10583121 ↗ | Method of use | U-2763 | Jul 25, 2033 |
| US 10814002 ↗ | Method of use | U-2763 | Jul 25, 2033 |
| US 10814002 ↗ | Method of use | U-2763 | Jul 25, 2033 |
| US 10814002 ↗ | Method of use | U-2763 | Jul 25, 2033 |
| US 11813364 ↗ | Drug product | — | Sep 22, 2033 |
| US 11123305 ↗ | Drug product | — | Jul 25, 2033 |
| US 10022445 ↗ | Drug product | — | Jul 25, 2033 |
| US 11813364 ↗ | Drug product | — | Sep 22, 2033 |
| US 11123305 ↗ | Drug product | — | Jul 25, 2033 |
| US 9687474 ↗ | Drug product | — | Jul 25, 2033 |
| US 11813364 ↗ | Drug product | — | Sep 22, 2033 |
| US 10022445 ↗ | Drug product | — | Jul 25, 2033 |
| US 9687474 ↗ | Drug product | — | Jul 25, 2033 |
| US 10022445 ↗ | Drug product | — | Jul 25, 2033 |
| US 9687474 ↗ | Drug product | — | Jul 25, 2033 |
| US 11123305 ↗ | Drug product | — | Jul 25, 2033 |
Is there a generic version of SECUADO 7.6 MG/24 HR PATCH?
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💊 Medicaid utilization by pack size
📊 Medicare Part D spend CMS · PART D · 2026 (Q1)
📦 Packaging — all sizes for this product
| Package NDC | Description | Per unit | Per pack | Marketing start | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 68968-0174-03 | 30 POUCH in 1 CARTON (68968-0174-3) / 1 d in 1 POUCH | $48.94 / ea | $1,468.16 | 2020-02-12 | Active |
| 68968-0174-07 You're viewing this | 7 POUCH in 1 CARTON (68968-0174-7) / 1 d in 1 POUCH | — | — | 2020-02-12 | Active |
This pack shows little to no recent Medicaid volume — a different pack size carries most fills. See all packs ↓
Pack size FAQ
What quantity is in NDC 68968-0174-07?
What is the difference between NDC 68968-0174-07 and NDC 68968-0174-03?
What NDC number is used to bill for this package of SECUADO ASENAPINE 7.6 mg/d Film, Extended Release?
Prices are the latest CMS NADAC pharmacy acquisition cost per NDC; per-pack figures are per-unit × pack quantity, shown only when the pack is denominated in the same measure NADAC prices.
🧭 About this NDC listing & data coverage
What data is (and isn’t) available for this NDC — tap to expand
| NDC identity (package / product / labeler codes) | ✓ Available |
| Labeler | ✓ Available |
| Product & package description | ✓ Available |
| Marketing category & status | ✓ Available |
| Active ingredient / dosage form / route | ✓ Available |
| FDA label (SPL via DailyMed) | ✓ Available |
| Package photos | ✓ Available |
| Inactive ingredients (structured) | ✓ Available |
| NADAC pharmacy acquisition price (CMS) | — Not published for this NDC CMS publishes NADAC only for NDCs reported in its retail-pharmacy survey. |
| Orange Book / therapeutic-equivalence data | ✓ Available |
| HCPCS J-code billing crosswalk | — Not published for this NDC Most self-administered / retail products have no J-code — that is normal. |
| Medicaid utilization (CMS SDUD) | — Not published for this NDC CMS reports utilization only for NDCs with Medicaid claims above its privacy threshold. |
Questions about this listing
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📄 Full prescribing information FDA SPL
🚨 Boxed Warning ▾
WARNING: INCREASED MORTALITY IN ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH DEMENTIA-RELATED PSYCHOSIS Elderly patients with dementia-related psychosis treated with antipsychotic drugs are at an increased risk of death. SECUADO is not approved for the treatment of patients with dementia-related psychosis [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ]. WARNING: INCREASED MORTALITY IN ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH DEMENTIA-RELATED PSYCHOSIS See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning.
Elderly patients with dementia-related psychosis treated with antipsychotic drugs are at an increased risk of death. SECUADO is not approved for the treatment of patients with dementia-related psychosis. ( 5.1 )
🎯 Indications and Usage ▾
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE SECUADO is indicated for the treatment of adults with schizophrenia [ see Clinical Studies (14) ]. SECUADO is an atypical antipsychotic indicated for the treatment of adults with schizophrenia. ( 1 )
⏱️ Dosage and Administration ▾
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION For transdermal use only. ( 2.2 ) Apply one SECUADO transdermal system every 24 hours. ( 2.2 ) Apply SECUADO to one of the following sites: the hip, abdomen, upper arm, or upper back area. ( 2.2 ) The recommended starting dose of SECUADO is 3.8 mg/24 hours. May increase dosage to 5.7 mg/24 hours or 7.6 mg/24 hours after one week. ( 2.1 )
2.1Schizophrenia Initiate SECUADO at a dosage of 3.8 mg/24 hours. In a short-term, placebo-controlled trial, there was no suggestion of added benefit at a dosage of 7.6 mg/24 hours, on average, but there was an increase in certain adverse reactions. The dosage may be increased to 5.7 mg/24 hours or 7.6 mg/24 hours, as needed, after one week.
The safety of doses above 7.6 mg/24 hours has not been evaluated in clinical studies [ see Clinical Studies (14) ]. Based on the average exposure (AUC) of asenapine, SECUADO 3.8 mg/24 hours corresponds to 5 mg twice daily of sublingual asenapine and SECUADO 7.6 mg/24 hours corresponds to 10 mg twice daily of sublingual asenapine [ see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ].
2.2Important Application Instructions See the FDA-approved patient labeling ( Instructions for Use ). SECUADO transdermal system is applied once daily. Each SECUADO transdermal system should be worn for 24 hours only.
Instruct patients to wear only one SECUADO transdermal system at any time. Apply SECUADO to clean, dry, and intact skin at the selected application site. Application sites include: the upper arm, upper back, abdomen, or hip.
Apply the transdermal system to a different application site each time a new SECUADO transdermal system is applied. Do not cut open the pouch until ready to apply SECUADO and do not use the transdermal system if the individual pouch seal is broken or if it appears to be damaged. Do not cut SECUADO, the whole transdermal system should be applied.
If the SECUADO transdermal system lifts at the edges, reattach SECUADO by pressing firmly and smoothing down the edges of the system. If SECUADO comes off completely, apply a new SECUADO transdermal system. Discard SECUADO by folding the used transdermal system so that the adhesive side sticks to itself and safely discard.
If irritation or a burning sensation occurs while wearing SECUADO, remove the system and apply a new transdermal system to a new application site [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.17) ]. Showering is permitted, but the use of SECUADO during swimming or taking a bath has not been evaluated. Do not apply external heat sources (e.g., heating pad) over the SECUADO transdermal system [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.16) ].
Prolonged application of heat over a SECUADO transdermal system increases plasma concentrations of asenapine [ see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ].
💊 Dosage Forms and Strengths ▾
3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS SECUADO (asenapine) transdermal system is a translucent rounded square product available in three dosage strengths: 3.8 mg asenapine / 24 hours 5.7 mg asenapine / 24 hours 7.6 mg asenapine / 24 hours Transdermal System: 3.8 mg/24 hours, 5.7 mg/24 hours and 7.6 mg/24 hours ( 3 )
⛔ Contraindications ▾
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS SECUADO is contraindicated in patients with: Severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh C) [see Specific Populations (8.7) , Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . A history of hypersensitivity reactions to asenapine or any components of the transdermal system. Reactions with asenapine have included anaphylaxis, angioedema, hypotension, tachycardia, swollen tongue, dyspnea, wheezing and rash [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) , Adverse Reactions (6) ].
Severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh C). ( 8.7 , 12.3 ) Known hypersensitivity to SECUADO or to any components in the transdermal system. ( 4 , 5.6 , 17 )
⚠️ Warnings and Cautions ▾
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Cerebrovascular Adverse Reactions in Elderly Patients with Dementia-Related Psychosis: Increased incidence of cerebrovascular adverse reactions (e.g., stroke, transient ischemic attack). ( 5.2 ) Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome: Manage with immediate discontinuation and close monitoring. ( 5.3 ) Tardive Dyskinesia: Discontinue if clinically appropriate.
( 5.4 ) Metabolic Changes: Monitor for hyperglycemia/diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, and weight gain. ( 5.5 ) Orthostatic Hypotension: Monitor heart rate and blood pressure and warn patients with known cardiovascular or cerebrovascular disease, and risk of dehydration or syncope. ( 5.7 ) Leukopenia, Neutropenia, and Agranulocytosis: Perform complete blood counts (CBC) in patients with pre-existing low white blood cell count (WBC) or history of leukopenia or neutropenia.
Consider discontinuing SECUADO if a clinically significant decline in WBC occurs in absence of other causative factors. ( 5.9 ) QT Prolongation: Increases in QT interval; avoid use with drugs that also increase the QT interval and in patients with risk factors for prolonged QT interval. ( 5.10 ) Seizures: Use cautiously in patients with a history of seizures or with conditions that lower the seizure threshold.
( 5.12 ) Potential for Cognitive and Motor Impairment: Use caution when operating machinery. ( 5.13 ) External Heat: Avoid exposing SECUADO to external heat sources during wear because both the rate and extent of absorption are increased. ( 5.16 ) Application Site Reactions: During wear time or immediately after removal of SECUADO, local skin reactions may occur.
Instruct patients to select a different transdermal system application site each day to limit the occurrence of skin reactions. ( 5.17 )
5.1Increased Mortality in Elderly Patients with Dementia-Related Psychosis Elderly patients with dementia-related psychosis treated with antipsychotic drugs are at an increased risk of death. Analyses of 17 placebo-controlled trials (modal duration of 10 weeks), largely in patients taking atypical antipsychotic drugs, revealed a risk of death in the drug-treated patients of between 1.6 to 1.7 times that seen in placebo-treated patients. Over the course of a typical 10-week controlled trial, the rate of death in drug-treated patients was about 4.5%, compared to a rate of about 2.6% in the placebo group.
Although the causes of death were varied, most of the deaths appeared to be either cardiovascular (e.g., heart failure, sudden death) or infectious (e.g., pneumonia) in nature. SECUADO is not approved for the treatment of patients with dementia-related psychosis [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ].
5.2Cerebrovascular Adverse Reactions, Including Stroke, In Elderly Patients with Dementia-Related Psychosis In placebo-controlled trials in elderly subjects with dementia, patients randomized to risperidone, aripiprazole, and olanzapine had a higher incidence of stroke and transient ischemic attack, including fatal stroke. SECUADO is not approved for the treatment of patients with dementia-related psychosis [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ].
5.3Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome A potentially fatal symptom complex sometimes referred to as Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS) has been reported in association with administration of antipsychotic drugs. Clinical manifestations of NMS are hyperpyrexia, muscle rigidity, altered mental status, and evidence of autonomic instability. Additional signs may include elevated creatine phosphokinase, myoglobinuria (rhabdomyolysis), and acute renal failure.
If NMS is suspected, immediately discontinue SECUADO and provide intensive symptomatic treatment and monitoring.
5.4Tardive Dyskinesia Tardive dyskinesia, a syndrome of potentially irreversible, involuntary, dyskinetic movements may develop in patients treated with antipsychotic drugs, including SECUADO. The risk appears to be highest among the elderly, especially elderly women, but it is not possib…
🤒 Adverse Reactions ▾
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following adverse reactions are discussed in more detail in other sections of the labeling: Use in Elderly Patients with Dementia-Related Psychosis [see Warning and Precautions (5.1) ] Cerebrovascular Adverse Reactions, Including Stroke, in Elderly Patients with Dementia-Related Psychosis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] Tardive Dyskinesia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] Metabolic Changes [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] Hypersensitivity Reactions [see Contraindications(4), Warnings and Precautions (5.6) and Patient Counseling Information (17) ] Orthostatic Hypotension, Syncope, and other Hemodynamic Effects [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) ] Falls [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8) ] Leukopenia, Neutropenia, and Agranulocytosis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.9) ] QT Interval Prolongation [see Warnings and Precautions (5.10) ] Hyperprolactinemia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.11) ] Seizures [see Warnings and Precautions (5.12) ] Potential for Cognitive and Motor Impairment [see Warnings and Precautions (5.13) ] Body Temperature Regulation [see Warnings and Precautions (5.14) ] Dysphagia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.15) ] External Heat [see Warnings and Precautions (5.16) ] Application Site Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.17) ] Commonly observed adverse reactions (incidence ≥5% and at least twice that for placebo): Extrapyramidal disorder, application site reaction, and weight gain.( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Noven Therapeutics, LLC at 1-800-455-8070 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch .
6.1Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The safety of SECUADO was evaluated in a total of 315 adult patients diagnosed with schizophrenia who were exposed to SECUADO for up to 6 weeks in a placebo-controlled trial. Adverse Reactions Leading to Discontinuation of Treatment A total of 4.9% (10/204) patients treated with SECUADO 3.8 mg/24 hours, 7.8% (16/204) patients treated with SECUADO 7.6 mg/24 hours, and 6.8% (14/206) patients on placebo discontinued due to adverse reactions in the placebo-controlled trial.
The adverse reaction that most commonly led to discontinuation among SECUADO-treated patients in this trial was akathisia, which led to discontinuation in no (0/204) patients treated with SECUADO 3.8 mg/24 hours, 1.5% (3/204) patients treated with SECUADO 7.6 mg/24 hours, and 0.5% (1/206) patients on placebo. Commonly Observed Adverse Reactions The most common adverse reactions (≥5% and at least twice the rate of placebo) reported in adult patients with schizophrenia treated with SECUADO in the placebo-controlled trial were extrapyramidal disorder, application site reaction and weight gain.
Adverse Reactions Occurring at an Incidence of 2% or More in SECUADO-Treated Patients. Adverse reactions associated with the use of SECUADO (incidence of ≥2%, rounded to the nearest percent, and SECUADO incidence greater than placebo) that occurred during the placebo-controlled trial are shown in Table 5 . Table 5: Adverse Reactions in ≥2% of Patients in Any SECUADO Dose Group and Which Occurred at Greater Incidence Than in the Placebo Group in 6-Week Schizophrenia Trials * The following terms were combined: Application site reactions includes application site dermatitis, discoloration, discomfort, dryness, edema, erythema, exfoliation, induration, irritation, pain, papules, pruritus, and reaction.
Blood glucose increased includes blood glucose increased, blood insulin increased, glycosylated hemoglobin increased, hyperglycemia, Type 2 diabetes mellitus, diabetes mellitus, and hyperinsulinemia. Hepatic enzyme increased includes hepati…
🔄 Drug Interactions ▾
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Antihypertensive drugs: SECUADO may enhance antihypertensive effects. Monitor blood pressure and adjust dosage of antihypertensive drug accordingly. ( 7.1 ) Strong CYP1A2 Inhibitors: Consider dose reduction for SECUADO based on clinical response. ( 7.1 ) Paroxetine (CYP2D6 substrate and inhibitor): Reduce paroxetine dose by half. ( 7.1 )
7.1Drugs Having Clinically Important Drug Interactions with SECUADO Table 6: Clinically Important Drug Interactions with SECUADO Antihypertensive Drugs Clinical Implication Because of its α 1 -adrenergic antagonism with potential for inducing hypotension, SECUADO may enhance the effects of certain antihypertensive agents [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) ] . Prevention or Management: Monitor blood pressure and adjust dosage of antihypertensive drug accordingly. Examples: Diuretics, ACE Inhibitors, Angiotensin Receptor Blockers, and Beta-Blockers, Alpha-blockers Strong CYP1A2 Inhibitors Clinical Implication Asenapine is metabolized by CYP1A2.
Concomitant use of SECUADO with a CYP1A2 inhibitor increases AUC and C max of asenapine [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . Prevention or Management: Dosage reduction for SECUADO based on clinical response may be necessary. Examples: Fluvoxamine, ciprofloxacin, enoxacin CYP2D6 substrates and inhibitors Clinical Implication Asenapine may enhance the inhibitory effects of paroxetine on its own metabolism by CYP2D6.
Concomitant use of SECUADO with paroxetine increases paroxetine AUC and C max [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . Prevention or Management: Reduce paroxetine dose by half when paroxetine is used in combination with SECUADO. Examples: Paroxetine
👥 Use in Specific Populations ▾
8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS Pregnancy: May cause extrapyramidal and/or withdrawal symptoms in neonates with third trimester exposure. ( 8.1 )
8.1Pregnancy Pregnancy Exposure Registry There is a pregnancy exposure registry that monitors pregnancy outcomes in women exposed to atypical antipsychotics, including SECUADO, during pregnancy. For more information contact the National Pregnancy Registry for Atypical Antipsychotics at 1-866-961-2388 or visit http://womensmentalhealth.org/clinical-and-research-programs/pregnancyregistry/ . Risk Summary Neonates exposed to antipsychotic drugs during the third trimester of pregnancy are at risk for extrapyramidal and/or withdrawal symptoms.
Studies have not been conducted with SECUADO in pregnant women. There are no available human data informing the drug-associated risk. The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated populations are unknown.
However, the background risk in the U.S. general population of major birth defects is 2-4% and of miscarriage is 15-20% of clinically recognized pregnancies. No teratogenicity was observed in animal reproduction studies with intravenous administration of asenapine to rats and rabbits during organogenesis at doses 0.7 and 0.4 times, respectively, the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) of 10 mg of sublingual asenapine twice daily and 1.1 and 0.66 times, respectively, the MRHD of 12.8 mg of transdermal asenapine daily.
In a pre-and post-natal study in rats, intravenous administration of asenapine at doses up to 0.7 times the MRHD of 10 mg of sublingual asenapine twice daily produced increases in post-implantation loss and early pup deaths, and decreases in subsequent pup survival and weight gain [ see Data ]. These doses are up to 1.1 times the MRHD of 12.8 mg transdermal asenapine daily. Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus.
Clinical Considerations Fetal/Neonatal Adverse Reactions Extrapyramidal and/or withdrawal symptoms, including agitation, hypertonia, hypotonia, tremor, somnolence, respiratory distress and feeding disorder have been reported in neonates who were exposed to antipsychotic drugs during the third trimester of pregnancy. These symptoms have varied in severity. Some neonates recovered within hours or days without specific treatment; others required prolonged hospitalization.
Monitor neonates for extrapyramidal and/or withdrawal symptoms and manage symptoms appropriately. Data Animal Data In animal studies, asenapine increased post-implantation loss and decreased pup weight and survival at doses similar to or less than recommended clinical doses. In these studies, there was no increase in the incidence of structural abnormalities caused by asenapine.
Asenapine was not teratogenic in reproduction studies in rats and rabbits at intravenous doses up to 1.5 mg/kg in rats and 0.44 mg/kg in rabbits administered during organogenesis. These doses are 0.7 and 0.4 times, respectively, MRHD of 10 mg of sublingual asenapine twice daily and 1.1 and 0.66 times, respectively, the MRHD of 12.8 mg transdermal asenapine daily. Plasma levels of asenapine were measured in the rabbit study, and the area under the curve (AUC) at the highest dose tested was 2 times that in humans receiving the MRHD of 10 mg of sublingual asenapine twice daily.
In a study in which rats were treated from day 6 of gestation through day 21 postpartum with intravenous doses of asenapine of 0.3, 0.9, and 1.5 mg/kg/day (0.15, 0.44, and 0.7 times the MRHD of 10 mg of sublingual asenapine twice daily and 0.22, 0.68 and 1.13 times the MRHD of 12.8 mg transdermal asenapine daily), increases in post-implantation loss and early pup deaths were seen at all doses, and decreases in subsequent pup survival and weight gain were seen at the two higher doses. A cross-fostering study indicated that the decreases in pup survival were largely due to prenatal drug effects.
Increases in post-implantation loss and decreases in pup weight and survival…
🤰 Pregnancy ▾
8.1Pregnancy Pregnancy Exposure Registry There is a pregnancy exposure registry that monitors pregnancy outcomes in women exposed to atypical antipsychotics, including SECUADO, during pregnancy. For more information contact the National Pregnancy Registry for Atypical Antipsychotics at 1-866-961-2388 or visit http://womensmentalhealth.org/clinical-and-research-programs/pregnancyregistry/ . Risk Summary Neonates exposed to antipsychotic drugs during the third trimester of pregnancy are at risk for extrapyramidal and/or withdrawal symptoms.
Studies have not been conducted with SECUADO in pregnant women. There are no available human data informing the drug-associated risk. The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated populations are unknown.
However, the background risk in the U.S. general population of major birth defects is 2-4% and of miscarriage is 15-20% of clinically recognized pregnancies. No teratogenicity was observed in animal reproduction studies with intravenous administration of asenapine to rats and rabbits during organogenesis at doses 0.7 and 0.4 times, respectively, the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) of 10 mg of sublingual asenapine twice daily and 1.1 and 0.66 times, respectively, the MRHD of 12.8 mg of transdermal asenapine daily.
In a pre-and post-natal study in rats, intravenous administration of asenapine at doses up to 0.7 times the MRHD of 10 mg of sublingual asenapine twice daily produced increases in post-implantation loss and early pup deaths, and decreases in subsequent pup survival and weight gain [ see Data ]. These doses are up to 1.1 times the MRHD of 12.8 mg transdermal asenapine daily. Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus.
Clinical Considerations Fetal/Neonatal Adverse Reactions Extrapyramidal and/or withdrawal symptoms, including agitation, hypertonia, hypotonia, tremor, somnolence, respiratory distress and feeding disorder have been reported in neonates who were exposed to antipsychotic drugs during the third trimester of pregnancy. These symptoms have varied in severity. Some neonates recovered within hours or days without specific treatment; others required prolonged hospitalization.
Monitor neonates for extrapyramidal and/or withdrawal symptoms and manage symptoms appropriately. Data Animal Data In animal studies, asenapine increased post-implantation loss and decreased pup weight and survival at doses similar to or less than recommended clinical doses. In these studies, there was no increase in the incidence of structural abnormalities caused by asenapine.
Asenapine was not teratogenic in reproduction studies in rats and rabbits at intravenous doses up to 1.5 mg/kg in rats and 0.44 mg/kg in rabbits administered during organogenesis. These doses are 0.7 and 0.4 times, respectively, MRHD of 10 mg of sublingual asenapine twice daily and 1.1 and 0.66 times, respectively, the MRHD of 12.8 mg transdermal asenapine daily. Plasma levels of asenapine were measured in the rabbit study, and the area under the curve (AUC) at the highest dose tested was 2 times that in humans receiving the MRHD of 10 mg of sublingual asenapine twice daily.
In a study in which rats were treated from day 6 of gestation through day 21 postpartum with intravenous doses of asenapine of 0.3, 0.9, and 1.5 mg/kg/day (0.15, 0.44, and 0.7 times the MRHD of 10 mg of sublingual asenapine twice daily and 0.22, 0.68 and 1.13 times the MRHD of 12.8 mg transdermal asenapine daily), increases in post-implantation loss and early pup deaths were seen at all doses, and decreases in subsequent pup survival and weight gain were seen at the two higher doses. A cross-fostering study indicated that the decreases in pup survival were largely due to prenatal drug effects.
Increases in post-implantation loss and decreases in pup weight and survival were also seen when pregnant rats were dosed orally with asenapine.
🧒 Pediatric Use ▾
8.4Pediatric Use Safety and effectiveness of SECUADO in pediatric patients have not been established. Efficacy of sublingual asenapine was not demonstrated in an 8-week, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial, in 306 adolescent patients aged 12 to 17 years with schizophrenia at doses of 2.5 and 5 mg twice daily. The most common adverse reactions (proportion of patients equal or greater than 5% and at least twice placebo) reported were somnolence, akathisia, dizziness, and oral hypoesthesia or paresthesia.
The proportion of patients with an equal or greater than 7% increase in body weight at endpoint compared to baseline for placebo, sublingual asenapine 2.5 mg twice daily, and sublingual asenapine 5 mg twice daily was 3%, 10%, and 10%, respectively. No new major safety findings were reported from a 26-week, open-label, uncontrolled safety trial in pediatric patients with schizophrenia treated with sublingual asenapine. Juvenile Animal Data Subcutaneous administration of asenapine to juvenile rats for 56 days from day 14 of age to day 69 of age at 0.4, 1.2, and 3.2 mg/kg/day (0.2, 0.6 and 1.5 times the maximum recommended human dose of 10 mg twice daily given sublingually on a mg/m 2 basis) resulted in significant reduction in body weight gain in animals of both sexes at all dose levels from the start of dosing until weaning.
Body weight gain remained reduced in males to the end of treatment, however, recovery was observed once treatment ended. Neurobehavioral assessment indicated increased motor activity in animals at all dose levels following the completion of treatment, with the evidence of recovery in males. There was no recovery after the end of treatment in female activity pattern as late as day 30 following the completion of treatment (last retesting).
Therefore, a No Observed Adverse Effect Level (NOAEL) for the juvenile animal toxicity of asenapine could not be determined. There were no treatment-related effects on the startle response, learning/memory, organ weights, microscopic evaluations of the brain and, reproductive performance (except for minimally reduced conception rate and fertility index in males and females administered 1.2 and 3.2 mg/kg/day).
🧓 Geriatric Use ▾
8.5Geriatric Use The SECUADO placebo-controlled trial for the treatment of schizophrenia did not include sufficient numbers of patients aged 65 and over to determine whether or not they respond differently than younger patients. Of the approximately 614 patients in placebo-controlled study of SECUADO, 1.6% (10) were 65 years of age or over. Multiple factors that might increase the pharmacodynamic response to SECUADO, causing poorer tolerance or orthostasis, could be present in elderly patients, and these patients should be monitored carefully.
Based on a pharmacokinetic study in elderly patients with sublingual asenapine, dosage adjustments are not recommended based on age alone [ see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ]. Elderly patients with dementia-related psychosis treated with SECUADO are at an increased risk of death compared to placebo. SECUADO is not approved for the treatment of patients with dementia-related psychosis [ see Warning and Precautions (5.1 , 5.2) ].
🆘 Overdosage ▾
10 OVERDOSAGE Human Experience : In the placebo-controlled trial in adults for SECUADO, there were no reports of accidental or intentional acute overdosage of SECUADO. In adult clinical studies involving more than 3350 patients and/or healthy subjects for sublingual asenapine, accidental or intentional acute overdosage of sublingual asenapine was identified in 3 patients. Among these few reported cases of overdose, the highest estimated ingestion of sublingual asenapine was 400 mg.
Reported adverse reactions at the highest dosage included agitation and confusion. Management of Overdosage : There is no specific antidote to SECUADO. The possibility of multiple drug involvement should be considered.
An electrocardiogram should be obtained and management of overdose should concentrate on supportive therapy, maintaining an adequate airway, oxygenation and ventilation, and management of symptoms. Consult a Certified Poison Control Center at 1 800-222-1222 for up to date information on the management of overdosage. Hypotension and circulatory collapse should be treated with appropriate measures, such as intravenous fluids and/or sympathomimetic agents (epinephrine and dopamine should not be used, since beta stimulation may worsen hypotension in the setting of SECUADO-induced alpha blockade).
In case of severe extrapyramidal symptoms, anticholinergic medication should be administered. Close medical supervision and monitoring should continue until the patient recovers.
🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ▾
12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
12.1Mechanism of Action The mechanism of action of asenapine in schizophrenia is unclear. However, it’s efficacy in schizophrenia could be mediated through a combination of antagonist activity at D 2 and 5-HT 2A receptors.
12.2Pharmacodynamics Asenapine exhibits high affinity for serotonin 5-HT 1A , 5-HT 1B , 5-HT 2A , 5-HT 2B , 5-HT 2C , 5-HT 5A , 5-H T6 and 5-HT 7 receptors (Ki values of 2.5, 2.7, 0.07, 0.18, 0.03, 1.6, 0.25, and 0.11nM, respectively), dopamine D 2A , D 2B , D 3 , D 4 , and D 1 receptors (Ki values of 1.3, 1.4, 0.42, 1.1, and 1.4 nM, respectively), adrenergic α 1A , α 2A , α 2B , and α 2C receptors (Ki values of 1.2, 1.2, 0.33 and 1.2 nM, respectively), and histamine H 1 receptors (Ki value 1.0 nM), and moderate affinity for H 2 receptors (Ki value of 6.2 nM).
In in vitro assays asenapine acts as an antagonist at these receptors. Asenapine has no appreciable affinity for muscarinic cholinergic receptors (e.g., Ki value of 8128 nM for M 1 ).
12.3Pharmacokinetics SECUADO has a different pharmacokinetic profile compared to sublingual asenapine. Maximum asenapine concentrations are typically reached between 12 and 24 hours, with sustained concentrations during wear time (24 hours). Following SECUADO removal, the apparent elimination half-life is approximately 30 hours.
Absorption On average, approximately 60% of the asenapine is released from the transdermal system over 24 hours. Inter-individual variability for SECUADO as coefficient of variation (%CV) for the steady-state asenapine C max,ss , C min,ss , and AUC 0-tau,ss was generally about 20% to 30%. Asenapine PK at steady-state is dose-proportional in the dose range of 3.8 mg/24 hours to 7.6 mg/24 hours following application of SECUADO.
Steady-state plasma concentrations are achieved in about 72 hours after the first application of SECUADO. Peak to trough ratio is 1.5. Based on relative bioavailability and established dose proportionality, AUC for 3.8 mg/24 hours and 7.6 mg/24 hours was considered to be similar to that for sublingual asenapine 5 mg twice daily and 10 mg twice daily, respectively.
There is no effect on asenapine PK with regards to the application site (upper arm, upper back, abdomen, and hip area). Application of a heating pad on SECUADO for 8 hours led to a faster absorption rate (median t max about 8 hours) as compared with SECUADO without a heating pad (median t max about 16 hours). Mean asenapine exposure, calculated as partial AUC 0-8 , following SECUADO application, was about 3.9 times greater than that without a heating pad, indicating the apparent heat effect in absorption during the time period of heating pad application.
Distribution Asenapine is rapidly distributed and has a large volume of distribution (approximately 20-25 L/kg), indicating extensive extravascular distribution. Asenapine is highly bound (95%) to plasma proteins, including albumin and α 1 -acid glycoprotein. Elimination Asenapine is a high clearance drug with a clearance after intravenous administration of 52 L/h.
In this circumstance, hepatic clearance is influenced primarily by changes in liver blood flow rather than by changes in the intrinsic clearance, i.e., the metabolizing enzymatic activity Metabolism Direct glucuronidation by UGT1A4 and oxidative metabolism by cytochrome P450 isoenzymes (predominantly CYP1A2) are the primary metabolic pathways for asenapine. Excretion After administration of a single dose of [ 14 C]-labeled asenapine, about 90% of the dose was recovered; approximately 50% was recovered in urine, and 40% recovered in feces.
About 50% of the circulating species in plasma have been identified. The predominant species was asenapine N -glucuronide; others included N-desmethylasenapine, N-desmethylasenapine N-carbamoyl glucuronide, and unchanged asenapine in smaller amounts. Pharmacological activity is primarily due to the parent drug.
Special Populations Exposures of asenapine in special populations for sublingual as…
🧬 Mechanism of Action ▾
12.1Mechanism of Action The mechanism of action of asenapine in schizophrenia is unclear. However, it’s efficacy in schizophrenia could be mediated through a combination of antagonist activity at D 2 and 5-HT 2A receptors.
📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling ▾
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING
16.1How Supplied SECUADO (asenapine) transdermal system is a translucent rounded square product with a printed backing on one side and a release liner on the other supplied as: 3.8 mg/24 hours transdermal system (system size: 20 cm 2 ) Carton of 30 transdermal systems, each transdermal system is packaged in an individual pouch NDC 68968-0172-3 5.7 mg/24 hours transdermal system (system size: 30 cm 2 ) Carton of 30 systems, each system is packaged into an individual pouch NDC 68968-0173-3 7.6 mg/24 hours transdermal system (system size: 40 cm 2 ) Carton of 30 transdermal systems, each transdermal system is packaged in an individual pouch NDC 68968-0174-3
16.2Storage Store at room temperature 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F) with excursions permitted between 15°C and 30°C (between 59°F and 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature] .
📦 Storage and Handling ▾
16.2Storage Store at room temperature 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F) with excursions permitted between 15°C and 30°C (between 59°F and 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature] .
📋 Description ▾
11 DESCRIPTION SECUADO transdermal system contains asenapine, an atypical antipsychotic. Asenapine belongs to the class dibenzo-oxepino pyrroles. The chemical name is trans -5-chloro-2-methyl-2,3,3a,12b-tetrahydro-1H-dibenz[2,3:6,7] oxepino [4,5-c] pyrrole.
Its molecular formula is C 17 H 16 Cl NO and its molecular weight is 285.8 g/mol. The chemical structure is: SECUADO is for transdermal administration and is provided in three strengths: 3.8 mg, 5.7 mg or 7.6 mg asenapine every 24 hours ( Table 7 ). The composition of the transdermal systems per unit area is identical.
Inactive ingredients include alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon resin, butylated hydroxytoluene, isopropyl palmitate, maleate salts (monosodium maleate and disodium maleate), mineral oil, polyester film backing, polyisobutylene, silicone-treated polyester release liner, sodium acetate anhydrous, and styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer. Table 7: SECUADO (asenapine) transdermal system Dosage Strength (Asenapine) Total Asenapine Content per Transdermal System Transdermal System Size 3.8 mg/24 hours 6.4 mg 20 cm 2 5.7 mg/24 hours 9.6 mg 30 cm 2 7.6 mg/24 hours 12.8 mg 40 cm 2 chemical structure
💬 Information for Patients ▾
17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION Advise the patient to read the FDA-approved patient labeling ( Instructions for Use ). Hypersensitivity Reactions Counsel patients on the signs and symptoms of a serious allergic reaction (e.g., difficulty breathing, itching, swelling of the face, tongue or throat, feeling lightheaded etc.) and to seek immediate emergency assistance if they develop any of these signs and symptoms [ see Contraindications (4), Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ]. Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome Counsel patients about a potentially fatal adverse reaction referred to as NMS that has been reported in association with administration of antipsychotic drugs.
Advise patients to contact a healthcare provider or report to the emergency room if they experience signs or symptoms of NMS including hyperpyrexia, muscle rigidity, altered mental status, and evidence of autonomic instability (irregular pulse or blood pressure, tachycardia, diaphoresis, and cardiac dysrhythmia) [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ]. Tardive Dyskinesia Counsel patients on the signs and symptoms of tardive dyskinesia and to contact their health care provider if these abnormal movements occur [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ].
Metabolic Changes (Hyperglycemia and Diabetes Mellitus, Dyslipidemia, and Weight Gain) Educate patients about the risk of metabolic changes, how to recognize symptoms of hyperglycemia (high blood sugar) and diabetes mellitus, and the need for specific monitoring, including blood glucose, lipids, and weight [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ]. Orthostatic Hypotension Counsel patients about the risk of orthostatic hypotension (symptoms include feeling dizzy or lightheaded upon standing) especially early in treatment, and at times of re-initiating treatment or increases in dose [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) ].
Leukopenia/Neutropenia Advise patients with a pre-existing low WBC or a history of drug induced leukopenia/neutropenia they should have their CBC monitored while taking SECUADO [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.9) ]. Hyperprolactinemia Counsel patients on the signs and symptoms of hyperprolactinemia and to contact their health care provider if these abnormalities occur [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.11) ]. Interference with Cognitive and Motor Performance Caution patients about performing activities requiring mental alertness, such as operating hazardous machinery or operating a motor vehicle, until they are reasonably certain that SECUADO therapy does not affect them adversely [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.13) ].
Heat Exposure and Dehydration Counsel patients regarding appropriate care in avoiding overheating and dehydration [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.14) ]. External Heat Inform patients to avoid exposing SECUADO to external heat sources, such as hair dryers, heating pads, electric blankets, heated water beds, etc., [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.16) ]. Application Site Reactions Inform patients that application site reactions, including erythema, pruritus, papules, discomfort, pain, edema or irritation, have been reported with use of SECUADO.
Inform patients that increased skin irritation may occur if applied for a longer period than instructed or if the same application site is used repeatedly. Instruct patients to select a different application site each day to minimize skin reactions. Patients should monitor for these reactions while wearing or immediately after removal of SECUADO [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.17) ].
Concomitant Medications Advise patients to inform their health care provider if they are taking, or plan to take, any prescription or over-the-counter medications since there is a potential for interactions [ see Drug Interactions (7.1) ]. Pregnancy Advise patients that SECUADO may cause fetal harm as well as extrapyramidal and/or withdrawal symptoms in a neonate. Advise patients to notify their healthcare provider with a known or suspected pregnancy [ see Use in Specific P…