CYPROHEPTADINE HYDROCHLORIDE 4 mg Tablet, 100-count — NDC 70752-0107-10 package photo

CYPROHEPTADINE HYDROCHLORIDE 4 mg Tablet, 100-count

by QUAGEN PHARMACEUTICALS LLC · 100 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC (70752-107-10)
NDC 70752-0107-10
🏷️ FDA NDC (as labeled) 70752-107-10 billing pads the product segment with a zero
This package
Contains100-count Cost per ea$0.0676 NADAC Per package$6.76 / 100 tablets Pack sizes2 compare ↓
Also priced by: Medicaid pays $0.2220/unit · Part D plans $0.2730/unit — full pricing hub ↓
Rx only Generic On market Non-controlled
🗂️ Data synced Jul 24, 2026 · sources: openFDA · FDA label (DailyMed) · FDA Orange & Purple Book · First Databank · CMS NADAC, ASP, Medicare & Medicaid · RxNorm
📋 All sources & update times →
⚠️
Other active recalls for Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride (different manufacturers) — 1 · tap to view
These affect other manufacturers’ products for the same ingredient — not necessarily the exact NDC on this page.
Class II · Jul 13, 2026 — Presence of Precipitate: medication was crystallizing and particles floating in the bottle (Rising Pharma Holding, Inc.) · FDA recall D-0724-2026
Each entry is an official FDA enforcement report — look up any recall number in the FDA recall database ↗

🆔 Identity & classification

FDA NDC (as labeled) 70752-107-10
Product NDC 70752-107
11-digit billing NDC 70752010710
NCPDP billing unit EA — each (per item)
RxCUI 866144
UNII NJ82J0F8QC
Application # ANDA212491
SPL Set ID 98e71865-83dd-4e29-8308-c56e36731d96
DEA schedule Non-controlled
Marketing category ANDA
Marketing status On market
FDA listing status Listed (active directory)
Marketing start 2021-02-24
Route ORAL
Dosage form TABLET
Substance CYPROHEPTADINE HYDROCHLORIDE
GPI-14 41500020100305
GPI class Cyproheptadine HCl
GCN Seq No 004011
GCN 15811
HICL code 001672
Ingredient (HICL) Cyproheptadine Hcl
HIC1 code Z
Therapeutic class — broad (HIC1) Body As A Whole
HIC2 code Z2
Therapeutic class — intermediate (HIC2) Antihistamines, Antiserotonins, Immunosuppressants
HIC3 code Z2P
Therapeutic class — specific (HIC3) Antihistamines - 1St Generation
AHFS code 04:04.00.00
AHFS class First Generation Antihistamines
FDB label name CYPROHEPTADINE 4 MG TABLET
FDB brand name Cyproheptadine Hcl
Legend status F — Federal legend — prescription drug or device
TE code (Orange Book) AA · RLD · RS
Why two NDCs? The FDA registers this code as 70752-107-10 — a 5-3-2 layout, and that's what's printed on the package and shown on DailyMed. For insurance claims, every NDC is standardized to a uniform 11-digit 5-4-2 format by adding a zero to the product segment → 70752-0107-10. Same drug, same package — only the format differs.
Where does this data come from?
Identifiers from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Structured Product Labeling; RxCUI from RxNorm (NLM); GPI from Medi-Span; GCN / HIC / AHFS / legend from First Databank.

🏷️ RxNorm drug class

This medicine belongs to the Other antihistamines for systemic use class.

Drug family (ATC) Other antihistamines for systemic use
Where does this data come from?
Therapeutic classes from RxNorm RxClass (U.S. National Library of Medicine) — Established Pharmacologic Class (FDA), ATC drug family (WHO) and mechanism of action, matched by this product’s RxCUI.

🏭 Manufacturer & labeler

LabelerQUAGEN PHARMACEUTICALS LLC
Application holderQUAGEN PHARMACEUTICALS LLC
FDA applicationANDA212491 (ANDA)
Labeler code70752
First marketedFeb 2021
Product typeHuman Prescription Drug
Portfolio49 products on file
The labeler markets the product; the application holder owns the FDA approval. They’re often the same company but can differ (e.g. a repackager or an authorized generic). A mailing address / phone appears here when the manufacturer includes it in the product’s FDA label (not all do).
Where does this data come from?
Labeler, application holder and registered establishment from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Drugs@FDA; address/contact from the product’s FDA label.

🩺 Clinical

Label name CYPROHEPTADINE 4 MG TABLET Ingredient Cyproheptadine Hcl
📖 What it is MedlinePlus · NLM

Cyproheptadine is used to treat allergy symptoms: runny nose sneezing tching of the nose or throat red, itchy, or watery eyes It may also be used to relieve the itching of allergic skin conditions and to treat hives. Cyproheptadine is also used to treat severe or life-threatening allergic reactions. Cyproheptadine is in a class of medications called antihistamines. It works by blocking the action of histamine, a substance in the body that causes allergic symptoms.

Read the full MedlinePlus article ↗
📗 Our plain-language guide HelloPharmacist
  • Cyproheptadine is an antihistamine used mainly for allergies. It can help with nasal allergy symptoms like a runny nose and sneezing, itchy or watery eyes, and skin reactions like...
  • What is cyproheptadine actually used for?
  • Yes — drowsiness is the most common side effect and is expected, especially when you first start taking it. For many people it eases up after a few days. That said, you should avoi...
  • Is it normal to feel really tired after taking this?
📖 Read our full Cyproheptadine guide →
Where does this data come from?
Plain-language summary from MedlinePlus (U.S. National Library of Medicine); supplement & herbal interactions and nutrient depletion data from the Natural Medicines database; our full guide is HelloPharmacist editorial content.

💊 What it looks like

Color White
ShapeRound
ImprintT;07
Size7 mm
ScoringScored — splits in 2
One label can cover several strengths, so colors may be combined — always confirm a loose pill against the dispensed prescription label or a pharmacist.
Where does this data come from?
Physical description (imprint, shape, color, scoring, coating) from this product’s FDA Structured Product Labeling (SPL), mirrored from DailyMed / openFDA.

🧪 Inactive Ingredients / Excipients

Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.

💡 Tap an ingredient (hover on desktop) to see what it is and why it’s used.

  • UNII EWQ57Q8I5X
    Lactose monohydrate is a natural sugar derived from milk. It serves as a filler and binder in tablets and capsules, helping create the proper size, texture, and consistency of the medicine.
  • UNII 70097M6I30
    Magnesium stearate is a salt made from magnesium and stearic acid, a fatty substance. It's used in tablets and capsules as a lubricant and glidant to help ingredients flow smoothly during manufacturing and prevent sticking.
  • UNII OP1R32D61U
    Microcrystalline cellulose is a purified form of cellulose, a natural fiber from plant sources. It acts as a binder and filler in tablets and capsules, helping hold ingredients together and give the medicine its shape and size.
  • UNII 5856J3G2A2
    A starch-based powder made from potatoes and processed with sodium. It acts as a disintegrant, helping the tablet or capsule break apart quickly in the stomach so the medicine can be absorbed.

4 inactive ingredients listed in the exact product block matched to this NDC.

Where does this data come from?
Data sourced from official FDA Structured Product Labeling (SPL) via DailyMedingredient classCode="IACT" elements from the exact product block matched by this NDC. Label-section narrative from DailyMed / the openFDA label index is shown separately when available.

Inactive ingredient FAQ

Are inactive ingredients the same for every manufacturer?
No. Inactive ingredients can differ by manufacturer, dosage form, strength, and package / product version.
Why might an inactive ingredient be missing?
Some SPLs do not provide a complete structured inactive-ingredient list, and older or unusual labels may only include the information in narrative text.
Can inactive ingredients matter?
Yes. They can matter for allergies, intolerances, dyes, gluten / lactose concerns, preservatives, and formulation differences — but confirm with a pharmacist or the manufacturer when it’s clinically important.

💲 Pricing

A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.

Price systemPer eaPer package
Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly $0.068 $6.76 / 100 tablets
Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo $0.2220 $22.20 / 100 tablets
Medicare drug plans payPart D · Q2 2026 $0.2730 $27.30 / 100 tablets
NADAC price history (per ea) — tap or hover for the price & month
Dec 2021 Jul 2022 Dec 2025 Aug 2026 $0.107 $0.064
▼ Down 18% over the last 24 months.
Where does this data come from?
NADAC (National Average Drug Acquisition Cost) is the CMS weekly pharmacy-acquisition-cost survey — what pharmacies pay. ASP (Average Sales Price) is the CMS Medicare Part B drug-payment file, published quarterly. Medicaid pays is computed by us from CMS State Drug Utilization Data (total reimbursed ÷ units, trailing 12 months) — gross of rebates and inclusive of dispensing fees, so it reflects what Medicaid paid, not an acquisition cost. Medicare drug plans pay is the median negotiated point-of-sale unit cost across plans listing this NDC in the CMS quarterly Prescription Drug Plan pricing files, before rebates. The VA pays is the federal contract price (FSS, and the statutory Big 4 ceiling where listed) from the VA National Acquisition Center pharmaceutical price file. All are free public government data; each measures a different payer, so the figures are not directly comparable.

🔁 Therapeutic equivalents

ProductLabelerPackNADAC/unitTEStatusPrice vs. this
Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride 4 mg 00115-1757-01 Amneal 100 tablets $0.068 AA Availability likely
Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride 4 mg 16571-0805-01 Rising 100 tablets $0.068 AA Availability likely
Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride 4 mg 50268-0201-15 AvPAK 50 tablets $0.068 AA Availability likely
Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride 4 mg 50742-0190-01 Ingenus 100 tablets $0.068 AA Availability likely
Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride 4 mg 52817-0210-10 TRUPHARMA, 100 tablets $0.068 AA Availability likely
Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride 4 mg 62135-0236-90 Chartwell 90 tablets $0.068 AA Availability likely
Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride 4 mg 64380-0795-06 Strides 100 tablets $0.068 AA Availability likely
Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride 4 mg 70710-1110-00 Zydus 1000 tablets $0.068 AA Availability likely
Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride 4 mgthis 70752-0107-10 QUAGEN 100 tablets $0.068 AA Availability likely
Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride 4 mg 76385-0130-01 UNICHEM 100 tablets $0.068 AA Availability likely
Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride 4 mg 42708-0177-21 QPharma 21 tablets AA FDA listed
Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride 4 mg 42708-0187-21 QPharma 21 tablets AA FDA listed
Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride 4 mg 50090-5491-01 A-S 30 tablets AA FDA listed
Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride 4 mg 50090-6129-01 A-S 30 tablets AA FDA listed
Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride 4 mg 51407-0272-10 Golden 1000 tablets AA FDA listed
Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride 4 mg 70518-3517-00 REMEDYREPACK 30 tablets AA FDA listed
Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride 4 mg 70518-4667-00 REMEDYREPACK 50 tablets AA FDA listed
Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride 4 mg 70771-1076-00 Zydus 1000 tablets AA FDA listed
Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride 4 mg 71335-1107-01 Bryant 30 tablets AA FDA listed
Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride 4 mg 71335-2368-01 Bryant 30 tablets AA FDA listed
Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride 4 mg 71335-2453-01 Bryant 30 tablets AA FDA listed
Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride 4 mg 71335-2964-01 Bryant 90 tablets AA FDA listed
Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride 4 mg 72162-2066-00 Bryant 1000 tablets AA FDA listed
Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride 4 mg 72789-0102-01 PD-Rx 100 tablets AA FDA listed
Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride 4 mg 52817-0415-10 TRUPHARMA, 100 tablets AA FDA listed
Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride 4 mg 71335-0211-01 Bryant 30 tablets AA FDA listed
About this product: this is a generic version of the medicine. FDA equivalence ratings are shown when available, and other versions are listed above, least expensive first.
Where does this data come from?
Equivalents are other NDCs of the same ingredient, form and route from the openFDA NDC Directory, ranked least-expensive-first by NADAC. Therapeutic-equivalence (AB) ratings come from the FDA Orange Book; biologics use the FDA Purple Book for biosimilar & interchangeable status.

Availability & generic status

🏛️
2021
On the market since
Feb 2021
📍
2026
Currently FDA-listed
5 years listed
🔓
·
Generic on the market
this product is a generic
This is a generic drug

This product is an FDA-approved generic. Other versions of the same drug are listed under Therapeutic equivalents, least expensive first.

Where does this data come from?
Patents and exclusivity from the FDA Orange Book (small-molecule drugs), refreshed from public FDA data. Generic launch timing is an estimate, not a guarantee.

🗺️ Medicaid utilization & spend

📍 This exact package only: Medicaid data is reported per full 11-digit NDC — labeler, product and pack size — so every number here is for 70752-0107-10, not the drug overall. Other pack sizes report separately.
💊 Pharmacy benefit only: These are Medicaid outpatient pharmacy claims, billed by NDC. They exclude the medical benefit — clinic- or hospital-administered drugs billed under HCPCS J-codes — so drugs used mostly that way (e.g. Avastin, Lucentis, Keytruda) can look low or missing here. That’s expected, not an error.
📅 Q1 2025 – Q4 2025 · 4 quarters of data
ⓘ The newest quarter is usually incomplete when first published; states restate recent quarters in later CMS releases, so the latest figures typically revise upward. State coverage-policy changes can also shift quarter-to-quarter totals.
Prescriptions last 4 qtrs
32.3K
Units reimbursed last 4 qtrs
1.6M
Gross reimbursed last 4 qtrs
$353.6K
Avg / prescription
$10.96
Avg / unit
$0.2220
Latest quarter Q4 2025
8.3KRx
Medicaid pays / ea
$0.2220
gross reimbursed
vs
NADAC / ea
$0.0676
acquisition cost
=
Spread
+$0.1544
+228% vs cost
What Medicaid paid per ea (before rebates; includes the pharmacy’s dispensing fee) compared with NADAC — the average price pharmacies pay to buy the drug. A positive spread means Medicaid reimbursed more than the purchase price, before manufacturer rebates.
Fee-for-service vs managed care
40% FFS 60% MCO
Fee-for-service · 12,810 Rx Managed care · 19,456 Rx
State Medicaid map
Alaska: 4,305 units · 587 per 100k residents AK Maine: 19,815 units · 1,420 per 100k residents ME Washington: 34,983 units · 448 per 100k residents WA Idaho: 10,202 units · 519 per 100k residents ID Montana: 7,524 units · 665 per 100k residents MT North Dakota: 5,767 units · 737 per 100k residents ND Minnesota: 26,030 units · 454 per 100k residents MN Wisconsin: 32,321 units · 547 per 100k residents WI Michigan: 154,659 units · 1,541 per 100k residents MI New York: 209,933 units · 1,073 per 100k residents NY Vermont: 5,852 units · 904 per 100k residents VT New Hampshire: 2,244 units · 160 per 100k residents NH Oregon: 19,258 units · 455 per 100k residents OR Nevada: 2,714 units · 85.0 per 100k residents NV Wyoming: 4,342 units · 743 per 100k residents WY South Dakota: 5,705 units · 621 per 100k residents SD Iowa: 17,624 units · 550 per 100k residents IA Illinois: 18,752 units · 149 per 100k residents IL Indiana: 21,528 units · 314 per 100k residents IN Ohio: 66,987 units · 568 per 100k residents OH Pennsylvania: 65,694 units · 507 per 100k residents PA New Jersey: 37,753 units · 406 per 100k residents NJ Massachusetts: 25,891 units · 370 per 100k residents MA California: 17,197 units · 44.1 per 100k residents CA Utah: 26,885 units · 787 per 100k residents UT Colorado: 22,232 units · 378 per 100k residents CO Nebraska: 9,089 units · 460 per 100k residents NE Missouri: 42,906 units · 692 per 100k residents MO Kentucky: 73,680 units · 1,628 per 100k residents KY West Virginia: 29,351 units · 1,658 per 100k residents WV Virginia: 22,916 units · 263 per 100k residents VA Maryland: 14,186 units · 230 per 100k residents MD Connecticut: 16,001 units · 442 per 100k residents CT Rhode Island: 1,200 units · 110 per 100k residents RI Arizona: 7,987 units · 107 per 100k residents AZ New Mexico: 10,658 units · 504 per 100k residents NM Kansas: 11,940 units · 406 per 100k residents KS Arkansas: 15,010 units · 489 per 100k residents AR Tennessee: 49,365 units · 693 per 100k residents TN North Carolina: 52,153 units · 481 per 100k residents NC South Carolina: 25,899 units · 482 per 100k residents SC Delaware: 4,841 units · 470 per 100k residents DE Oklahoma: 40,746 units · 1,005 per 100k residents OK Louisiana: 54,137 units · 1,184 per 100k residents LA Mississippi: 28,335 units · 964 per 100k residents MS Alabama: 41,380 units · 810 per 100k residents AL Georgia: 50,199 units · 455 per 100k residents GA D.C.: no data reported DC Hawaii: no data reported HI Texas: 60,598 units · 199 per 100k residents TX Florida: 64,283 units · 284 per 100k residents FL
Units reimbursed · per 100k residents
44.11,658
gray = no data reported
Colors are per 100,000 residents, so big states don’t automatically dominate. Tap or hover a state for its actual totals.
Tap or hover a state
…for its Medicaid breakdown
🏆 Top states by units · per 100k residents
1 West Virginia 1,658 /100k
2 Kentucky 1,628 /100k
3 Michigan 1,541 /100k
4 Maine 1,420 /100k
5 Louisiana 1,184 /100k
6 New York 1,073 /100k
7 Oklahoma 1,005 /100k
8 Mississippi 964 /100k
National units — by quarter
💵 About the dollar figures: “reimbursed” is what Medicaid paid pharmacies before confidential manufacturer rebates, so the program’s real net cost is lower than these numbers. Fee-for-service and managed-care claims are combined unless split above. Source: CMS State Drug Utilization Data; per-100k rates use 2023 Census population estimates.

💊 Medicaid utilization by pack size

Medicaid (SDUD) totals over the four most recent reported quarters for every package size of this drug — handy when a specific package (e.g. a starter/titration pack) carries little or no Medicaid volume on its own.
1000 tablets70752-0107-11 40,238 Rx · $502,203
100 tablets this page70752-0107-10 32,266 Rx · $353,648
Drug total (last 4 qtrs): 72,504 Rx · 3,719,696 units · $855,851 gross reimbursed
Tap a pack size to open its page. Source: CMS State Drug Utilization Data, last 4 quarters.

🔬 Reported adverse events (FAERS)

Read carefully: FAERS reports are voluntary and unverified. Counts are not incidence, do not establish causation, are subject to reporting bias, and cannot be used to compare one drug to another. Shown for signal context only. Reports for Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride — the ingredient across all brands.

Top reported reactions

Diarrhoea247
Vomiting237
Nausea233
Fatigue230
Pneumonia202
Headache197
Anxiety189

Age at onset

Infant11
Child221
Adolescent194
Adult431
Elderly128

Reporter sex

4,410 reports
Male · 45%
Female · 55%
Unknown · 0%

Serious outcomes

Hospitalization1,836
Life-threatening255
Disabling79
Reports over time (by year) — tap or hover for the count & year
2021 2022 2024 2026 431 0
Most recent year is provisional (FAERS lags ~3 months).
Where does this data come from?
Adverse-event reports from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) via openFDA. FAERS reports are voluntary and unverified — counts are not incidence and don’t establish causation.

📦 Packaging — all sizes for this product

Package NDCDescription Per unit Per pack Marketing startStatus
70752-0107-10 You're viewing this 100 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC (70752-107-10) $0.0676 / ea $6.76 2021-02-24 Active
70752-0107-11 1000 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC (70752-107-11) $0.0676 / ea $67.62 2021-02-24 Active

You're viewing the smallest of 2 pack sizes for this product.

This pack has the lowest per-ea cost of the 2 priced pack sizes ($0.0676 NADAC).

This pack accounts for about 45% of this product's recent Medicaid fills; most go to the 1000 tablets pack. See all packs ↓

Pack size FAQ

What quantity is in NDC 70752-0107-10?
NDC 70752-0107-10 is a 100-count package — 100 tablet in 1 bottle, plastic.
What is the difference between NDC 70752-0107-10 and NDC 70752-0107-11?
Both are CYPROHEPTADINE HYDROCHLORIDE 4 mg Tablet — the drug itself is identical. NDC 70752-0107-10 is the 100-count package, while NDC 70752-0107-11 is the 1000 tablets package.
What NDC number is used to bill for this package of CYPROHEPTADINE HYDROCHLORIDE 4 mg Tablet?
Bill NDC 70752-0107-10 — the 11-digit billing format is 70752010710. Pharmacy and medical claims use the 11-digit form; the FDA label may print a shorter form of the same code.

Prices are the latest CMS NADAC pharmacy acquisition cost per NDC; per-pack figures are per-unit × pack quantity, shown only when the pack is denominated in the same measure NADAC prices.

📄 Full prescribing information FDA SPL

The complete FDA label for this product — the official prescribing information, verbatim, section by section. Jump with a chip, search within the label, or expand everything.
🎯 Indications and Usage 57 words

INDICATIONS AND USAGE Perennial and seasonal allergic rhinitis Vasomotor rhinitis Allergic conjunctivitis due to inhalant allergens and foods Mild, uncomplicated allergic skin manifestations of urticaria and angioedema. Amelioration of allergic reactions to blood or plasma Cold urticaria Dermatographism As therapy for anaphylactic reactions adjunctive to epinephrine and other standard measures after the acute manifestations have been controlled.

⏱️ Dosage and Administration 219 words

DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION DOSAGE SHOULD BE INDIVIDUALIZED ACCORDING TO THE NEEDS AND THE RESPONSE OF THE PATIENT. Each tablet contains 4 mg of cyproheptadine hydrochloride. Pediatric Patients Age 2 to 6 years The total daily dosage for pediatric patients may be calculated on the basis of body weight or body area using approximately 0.25 mg/kg/day or 8 mg per square meter of body surface (8 mg/m 2 ).

The usual dose is 2 mg (½ tablet) two or three times a day, adjusted as necessary to the size and response of the patient. The dose is not to exceed 12 mg a day. Age 7 to 14 years The usual dose is 4 mg (1 tablet) two or three times a day adjusted as necessary to the size and response of the patient.

The dose is not to exceed 16 mg a day. Adults The total daily dose for adults should not exceed 0.5 mg/kg/day. The therapeutic range is 4 to 20 mg a day, with the majority of patients requiring 12 to 16 mg a day.

An occasional patient may require as much as 32 mg a day for adequate relief. It is suggested that dosage be initiated with 4 mg (1 tablet) three times a day and adjusted according to the size and response of the patient.

Contraindications 117 words

CONTRAINDICATIONS Newborn or Premature Infants This drug should not be used in newborn or premature infants. Lactation Because of the higher risk of antihistamines for infants generally and for newborns and prematures in particular, antihistamine therapy is contraindicated in nursing mothers. Other Conditions Hypersensitivity to cyproheptadine and other drugs of similar chemical structure.

Monoamine oxidase inhibitor therapy (See DRUG INTERACTIONS ). Angle-closure glaucoma Stenosing peptic ulcer Symptomatic prostatic hypertrophy Bladder neck obstruction Pyloroduodenal obstruction Elderly, debilitated patients

Newborn or Premature Infants This drug should not be used in newborn or premature infants.

Lactation Because of the higher risk of antihistamines for infants generally and for newborns and prematures in particular, antihistamine therapy is contraindicated in nursing mothers.

⚠️ Warnings 209 words

WARNINGS Pediatric Patients Overdosage of antihistamines, particularly in infants and young children, may produce hallucinations, central nervous system depression, convulsions, respiratory and cardiac arrest, and death. Antihistamines may diminish mental alertness; conversely, particularly, in the young child, they may occasionally produce excitation. CNS Depressants Antihistamines may have additive effects with alcohol and other CNS depressants, e.g., hypnotics, sedatives, tranquilizers, antianxiety agents.

Activities Requiring Mental Alertness Patients should be warned about engaging in activities requiring mental alertness and motor coordination, such as driving a car or operating machinery. Antihistamines are more likely to cause dizziness, sedation, and hypotension in elderly patients (see PRECAUTIONS, Geriatric Use ).

Pediatric Patients Overdosage of antihistamines, particularly in infants and young children, may produce hallucinations, central nervous system depression, convulsions, respiratory and cardiac arrest, and death. Antihistamines may diminish mental alertness; conversely, particularly, in the young child, they may occasionally produce excitation.

CNS Depressants Antihistamines may have additive effects with alcohol and other CNS depressants, e.g., hypnotics, sedatives, tranquilizers, antianxiety agents.

Activities Requiring Mental Alertness Patients should be warned about engaging in activities requiring mental alertness and motor coordination, such as driving a car or operating machinery. Antihistamines are more likely to cause dizziness, sedation, and hypotension in elderly patients (see PRECAUTIONS, Geriatric Use ).

🤒 Adverse Reactions 127 words

ADVERSE REACTIONS Adverse reactions which have been reported with the use of antihistamines are as follows: Central Nervous System Sedation and sleepiness (often transient), dizziness, disturbed coordination, confusion, restlessness, excitation, nervousness, tremor, irritability, insomnia, paresthesias, neuritis, convulsions, euphoria, hallucinations, hysteria, faintness. Integumentary Allergic manifestation of rash and edema, excessive perspiration, urticaria, photosensitivity. Special Senses Acute labyrinthitis, blurred vision, diplopia, vertigo, tinnitus.

Cardiovascular Hypotension, palpitation, tachycardia, extrasystoles, anaphylactic shock. Hematologic Hemolytic anemia, leukopenia, agranulocytosis, thrombocytopenia. Digestive System Cholestasis, hepatic failure, hepatitis, hepatic function abnormality, dryness of mouth, epigastric distress, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, jaundice.

Genitourinary Urinary frequency, difficult urination, urinary retention, early menses. Respiratory Dryness of nose and throat, thickening of bronchial secretions, tightness of chest and wheezing, nasal stuffiness. Miscellaneous Fatigue, chills, headache, increased appetite/weight gain.

🔄 Drug Interactions 29 words

Drug Interactions MAO inhibitors prolong and intensify the anticholinergic effects of antihistamines. Antihistamines may have additive effects with alcohol and other CNS depressants, e.g., hypnotics, sedatives, tranquilizers, antianxiety agents.

🤰 Pregnancy 126 words

Pregnancy Reproduction studies have been performed in rabbits, mice, and rats at oral or subcutaneous doses up to 32 times the maximum recommended human oral dose and have revealed no evidence of impaired fertility or harm to the fetus due to cyproheptadine. Cyproheptadine has been shown to be fetotoxic in rats when given by intraperitoneal injection in doses four times the maximum recommended human oral dose. Two studies in pregnant women, however, have not shown that cyproheptadine increases the risk of abnormalities when administered during the first, second and third trimesters of pregnancy.

No teratogenic effects were observed in any of the newborns. Nevertheless, because the studies in humans cannot rule out the possibility of harm, cyproheptadine should be used during pregnancy only if clearly needed.

🧒 Pediatric Use 29 words

Pediatric Use Safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients below the age of two have not been established (see CONTRAINDICATIONS, Newborn or Premature Infants , and WARNINGS, Pediatric Patients ).

🧓 Geriatric Use 91 words

Geriatric Use Clinical studies of cyproheptadine HCl tablets did not include sufficient numbers of subjects aged 65 and over to determine whether they respond differently from younger subjects. Other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between the elderly and younger patients. In general, dose selection for an elderly patient should be cautious, usually starting at the low end of the dosing range, reflecting the greater frequency of decreased hepatic, renal, or cardiac function, and of concomitant disease or other drug therapy (see WARNINGS, Activities Requiring Mental Alertness ).

🆘 Overdosage 182 words

OVERDOSAGE Antihistamine overdosage reactions may vary from central nervous system depression to stimulation especially in pediatric patients. Also, atropine-like signs and symptoms (dry mouth; fixed, dilated pupils; flushing, etc.) as well as gastrointestinal symptoms may occur. If vomiting has not occurred spontaneously , the patient should be induced to vomit with syrup of ipecac.

If patient is unable to vomit , perform gastric lavage followed by activated charcoal. Isotonic or ½ isotonic saline is the lavage of choice. Precautions against aspiration must be taken especially in infants and children.

When life threatening CNS signs and symptoms are present, intravenous physostigmine salicylate may be considered. Dosage and frequency of administration are dependent on age, clinical response, and recurrence after response. (See package circulars for physostigmine products.) Saline cathartics , as milk of magnesia, by osmosis draw water into the bowel and, therefore, are valuable for their action in rapid dilution of bowel content.

Stimulants should not be used. Vasopressors may be used to treat hypotension. The oral LD 50 of cyproheptadine is 123 mg/kg, and 295 mg/kg in the mouse and rat, respectively.

🧬 Clinical Pharmacology 136 words

CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Cyproheptadine is a serotonin and histamine antagonist with anticholinergic and sedative effects. Antiserotonin and antihistamine drugs appear to compete with serotonin and histamine, respectively, for receptor sites. Pharmacokinetics and Metabolism After a single 4 mg oral dose of 14 C-labelled cyproheptadine HCl in normal subjects, given as tablets, 2 to 20% of the radioactivity was excreted in the stools.

Only about 34% of the stool radioactivity was unchanged drug, corresponding to less than 5.7% of the dose. At least 40% of the administered radioactivity was excreted in the urine. No detectable amounts of unchanged drug were present in the urine of patients on chronic 12 to 20 mg daily doses.

The principle metabolite found in human urine has been identified as a quaternary ammonium glucuronide conjugate of cyproheptadine. Elimination is diminished in renal insufficiency.

📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling 83 words

HOW SUPPLIED Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride Tablets, USP 4 mg are available as white to off-white, round, flat-faced, beveled-edged tablets, debossed “T” above “07” below the score on one side and plain on the other side, containing 4 mg of cyproheptadine HCl packaged in bottles of 100 (NDC 70752-107-10) and bottles of 1000 (NDC 70752-107-11). PHARMACIST: Dispense in a well-closed container as defined in the USP, with a child-resistant closure (as required). Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F) [See USP Controlled Room Temperature].

📋 Description 106 words

DESCRIPTION Cyproheptadine HCl USP, is an antihistaminic and antiserotonergic agent. Cyproheptadine hydrochloride USP is a white to slightly yellowish crystalline solid, with a molecular weight of 350.89, which is soluble in water, freely soluble in methanol, sparingly soluble in ethanol, soluble in chloroform, and practically insoluble in ether. It is the sesquihydrate of 4-( 5H-dibenzo[a,d] cyclohepten-5-ylidene)-1-methylpiperidine hydrochloride.

The molecular formula of the anhydrous salt is C 21 H 21 N•HCl and the structural formula of the anhydrous salt is: Cyproheptadine hydrochloride USP is available for oral administration in 4 mg tablets. Inactive ingredients include: lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, and sodium starch glycolate. image description

Source: FDA Structured Product Labeling, mirrored from DailyMed / openFDA. Prefer the government’s original formatting? View this label on DailyMed ↗
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