Copiktra duvelisib 25 mg Capsule, 56-count — NDC 71779-125-01 (Billing 71779-0125-01)
This is a package of 56 capsules of Copiktra duvelisib 25 mg Capsule from Verastem, Inc., no longer marketed, no longer in the FDA NDC Directory. It is the main listing for this product, which comes in 2 package sizes.
NDC database record
One package, one record: these facts belong to NDC 71779-125-01 alone.
- Record
- FDA NDC Directory package listing · Human prescription drug
- Code segments
- 71779 labeler · 125 product · 01 package
- Barcode (UPC-A, from the NDC)
- 3 7177912501 1
- FDA record last changed
- Jul 14, 2026
Identity & classification
Regulatory identifiers FDA, NLM and CMS codes for this package
Where does this data come from?
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 8, 2026
- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 8, 2026
- RxNorm (NLM RxNav) · catalog refreshed Oct 8, 2026
- Medi-Span GPI (licensed)
- First Databank (licensed) · refreshed Oct 8, 2026
Clinical
- It treats adults with CLL, SLL or follicular lymphoma that has come back or stopped responding after at least two earlier treatments. It is not recommended as a first- or second-li...
- Swallow the capsule whole twice a day, with or without food. Don't open, break or chew it. If you're less than 6 hours late on a dose, take it right away. If it's more than 6 hours...
- Diarrhea, low white blood cells, rash, tiredness, fever, cough and nausea are common. Call us or your doctor if you have diarrhea that is new or worsening, a rash, a fever or infec...
- Duvelisib raises infection risk, so your doctor will give you preventive medicine for Pneumocystis pneumonia and may consider antivirals for CMV. You'll also have regular blood and...
Patient education
Supplement & herbal interactions
Some supplements/herbs that may interact with Duvelisib — tap one for details:
Where does this data come from?
- MedlinePlus (NLM) · refreshed Oct 8, 2026
- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 8, 2026
Ask a licensed pharmacist directly — free, answered by our team.
Pricing
A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.
| Price system | Per each | Per package |
|---|---|---|
| Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly | Not in the retail survey — common for institutional, discontinued, or low-volume packs. | |
| Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo | No recent Medicaid claims on file for this NDC — rare and low-volume NDCs are suppressed in the public data. | |
| Medicare drug plans payPart D · quarterly | No Part D plan price is available for this NDC in our data. | |
Where does this data come from?
- CMS NADAC weekly file
- CMS ASP pricing files · refreshed Sep 20, 2026
- CMS Medicaid State Drug Utilization Data · refreshed Oct 9, 2026
- CMS Part D plan pricing files · refreshed Sep 24, 2026
- VA National Acquisition Center price file
Packaging — all sizes for this product
| Package NDC | Description | Marketing start | Marketing end | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 71779-0125-01 You're viewing this Main listing | 56 CAPSULE in 1 BOTTLE | 2018-09-25 | — | Inactivated by FDA |
| 71779-0125-02 71779-125-02 | 1 PACKAGE in 1 CARTON / 28 BLISTER PACK in 1 PACKAGE / 1 CAPSULE in 1 BLISTER PACK | 2018-09-25 | — | Inactivated by FDA |
Pack size FAQ
What quantity is in this package?
How does this package differ from NDC 71779-0125-02?
What NDC number is used to bill for this package of Copiktra duvelisib 25 mg Capsule?
Therapeutic equivalents
| Product | Labeler | Pack | NADAC/unit | TE | Status | Price vs. this |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Copiktra 25 mg 73116-0225-28 | Secura | 28 capsules | — | — | FDA listed | — |
| Copiktra 25 mgthis 71779-0125-01 | Verastem, | 56 capsules | — | — | Discontinued | — |
Where does this data come from?
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 8, 2026
- FDA Orange Book · refreshed Oct 9, 2026
- CMS NADAC weekly file
Availability & generic status
We did not find an FDA-approved generic match for this exact strength, form and route. Patent/protection dates below may affect future generic timing.
Why the date isn’t exact: Generic timing can change because patents may be challenged, settled, licensed, added, removed, or worked around with a narrower label — and FDA approval does not always mean a pharmacy can get the generic today.
Our estimate: April 2035 about 8.5 years away
How sure: Probable. More likely than not, but it can still move.
Why then: A patent that protects the brand runs out. After that, approved generics can be sold.
See the full forecast for generic Copiktra →🛈 What do these terms mean?
- Patent
- Legal protection listed in the Orange Book that may delay generic approval or launch. Issued by the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office.
- Substance patent
- Covers the active drug molecule itself — the hardest to design around. A generic generally can’t launch until it expires.
- Formulation (product) patent
- Covers a specific formulation or dosage form. A generic can sometimes work around it with a different formulation.
- Method-of-use patent
- A patent covering one specific approved use of the drug — not necessarily the whole molecule. A generic can sometimes launch with a “skinny label” that carves out the protected use and keeps the others.
- Skinny label
- A generic label that omits a still-patented use when the FDA allows it — letting a generic reach the market for the unprotected uses.
- Exclusivity
- FDA-granted marketing protection, separate from patents — e.g. 5-yr new chemical entity, 7-yr orphan drug, or a +6-month pediatric extension.
- Paragraph IV
- A generic applicant’s formal challenge to a listed patent. It can potentially lead to earlier generic entry, but often involves litigation or a settlement.
- RLD / RS
- Reference Listed Drug — the brand product the FDA uses as the reference for generic applications. Reference Standard — the product the FDA expects generics to compare against in bioequivalence testing.
- TE / AB rating
- FDA therapeutic-equivalence rating. An AB rating generally means the FDA considers a generic therapeutically equivalent to — and substitutable for — the brand.
- LOE (loss of exclusivity)
- The latest patent or exclusivity currently listed — the loss-of-exclusivity / latest-listed-protection date shown on this page. Paragraph-IV challenges and settlements can move the real date earlier; FDA approval and a manufacturer’s decision to market can move it later.
Built from the FDA Orange Book. The bars above are scaled to each protection’s expiry; the red LOE marker is the last one to lapse.
| Patent | Type | Use code | Expires |
|---|---|---|---|
| US 9840505 ↗ | Method of use | U-2413 | Jan 10, 2032 |
| US 9216982 ↗ | Method of use | U-2413 | Jan 5, 2029 |
| US 9840505 ↗ | Method of use | U-2412 | Jan 10, 2032 |
| US 9840505 ↗ | Method of use | U-2412 | Jan 10, 2032 |
| US 9216982 ↗ | Method of use | U-2412 | Jan 5, 2029 |
| US 9840505 ↗ | Method of use | U-2413 | Jan 10, 2032 |
| US 9216982 ↗ | Method of use | U-2413 | Jan 5, 2029 |
| US 12213983 ↗ | Method of use | U-2412 | Apr 26, 2035 |
| US 12213983 ↗ | Method of use | U-2412 | Apr 26, 2035 |
| US 9216982 ↗ | Method of use | U-2412 | Jan 5, 2029 |
| US 11312718 ↗ | Drug product | — | Jan 10, 2032 |
| US 11312718 ↗ | Drug product | — | Jan 10, 2032 |
| US RE46621 ↗ | Drug substance | — | May 17, 2032 |
| US RE46621 ↗ | Drug substance | — | May 17, 2032 |
| US 8193182 ↗ | Drug substance | — | Sep 24, 2032 |
| US 8193182 ↗ | Drug substance | — | Sep 24, 2032 |
Is there a generic version of this drug?
The FDA approved a generic — why can’t I get it at my pharmacy yet?
Why do different websites show different generic release dates?
What does “FDA listed” mean?
What does a patent or protection date mean here?
What does “current Orange Book estimate” mean?
Can a generic come out before the last patent expires?
Can a generic come out after the listed dates?
What is the difference between patents and exclusivity?
Why are there multiple patent dates?
Where does this data come from?
- FDA Orange Book · refreshed Oct 9, 2026
What it looks like
Where does this data come from?
- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 8, 2026
Inactive Ingredients / Excipients
Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.
🧪 Avoiding an ingredient? See Duvelisib inactive ingredients by manufacturer: every current product's list side by side, so you can ask your pharmacy for the version that does not list it.
Where does this data come from?
IACT rows and label-wide narrative are kept separate; availability and product-level specificity depend on the submitted label.- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 8, 2026
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 8, 2026
Inactive ingredient FAQ
Are inactive ingredients the same for every manufacturer?
Why might an inactive ingredient be missing?
Can inactive ingredients matter?
Manufacturer & labeler
More NDCs from Verastem, Inc. labeler code 71779
Where does this data come from?
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 8, 2026
- Drugs@FDA
Full prescribing information FDA SPL
🚨 Boxed Warning ▾
WARNING: FATAL AND SERIOUS TOXICITIES: INFECTIONS, DIARRHEA OR COLITIS, CUTANEOUS REACTIONS, and PNEUMONITIS Fatal and/or serious infections occurred in 31% of COPIKTRA-treated patients. Monitor for signs and symptoms of infection. Withhold COPIKTRA if infection is suspected [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )].
Fatal and/or serious diarrhea or colitis occurred in 18% of COPIKTRA-treated patients. Monitor for the development of severe diarrhea or colitis. Withhold COPIKTRA [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] .
Fatal and/or serious cutaneous reactions occurred in 5% of COPIKTRA-treated patients. Withhold COPIKTRA [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] . Fatal and/or serious pneumonitis occurred in 5% of COPIKTRA-treated patients.
Monitor for pulmonary symptoms and interstitial infiltrates. Withhold COPIKTRA [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )]. WARNING: FATAL AND SERIOUS TOXICITIES: INFECTIONS, DIARRHEA OR COLITIS, CUTANEOUS REACTIONS, and PNEUMONITIS See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning.
Fatal and/or serious infections occurred in 31% of COPIKTRA-treated patients. Monitor for signs and symptoms of infection. Withhold COPIKTRA if infection is suspected.
( 5.1 ) Fatal and/or serious diarrhea or colitis occurred in 18% of COPIKTRA-treated patients. Monitor for the development of severe diarrhea or colitis. Withhold COPIKTRA.
( 5.2 ) Fatal and/or serious cutaneous reactions occurred in 5% of COPIKTRA-treated patients. Withhold COPIKTRA. ( 5.3 ) Fatal and/or serious pneumonitis occurred in 5% of COPIKTRA-treated patients.
Monitor for pulmonary symptoms and interstitial infiltrates. Withhold COPIKTRA. ( 5.4 )
🎯 Indications and Usage ▾
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE COPIKTRA is a kinase inhibitor indicated for the treatment of adult patients with: Relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) or small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) after at least two prior therapies. ( 1.1 ). Relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma (FL) after at least two prior systemic therapies.
( 1.2 ). This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on overall response rate. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in confirmatory trials.
1.1Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma (SLL) COPIKTRA is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory CLL or SLL after at least two prior therapies.
1.2Follicular Lymphoma (FL) COPIKTRA is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory FL after at least two prior systemic therapies. This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on overall response rate (ORR) [see Clinical Studies ( 14.2 )]; continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in confirmatory trials.
⏱️ Dosage and Administration ▾
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION 25 mg orally, twice daily. Modify dosage for toxicity. ( 2.1 , 2.2 )
2.1Dosing The recommended dose of COPIKTRA is 25 mg administered as oral capsules twice daily (BID) with or without food. A cycle consists of 28 days. The capsules should be swallowed whole.
Advise patients not to open, break, or chew the capsules. Advise patients that if a dose is missed by fewer than 6 hours, to take the missed dose right away and take the next dose as usual. If a dose is missed by more than 6 hours, advise patients to wait and take the next dose at the usual time.
2.2Recommended Prophylaxis Provide prophylaxis for Pneumocystis jirovecii (PJP) during treatment with COPIKTRA. Following completion of COPIKTRA treatment, continue PJP prophylaxis until the absolute CD4+ T cell count is greater than 200 cells/µL. Withhold COPIKTRA in patients with suspected PJP of any grade, and discontinue if PJP is confirmed.
Consider prophylactic antivirals during COPIKTRA treatment to prevent cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection including CMV reactivation.
2.3Dose Modifications for Adverse Reactions Manage toxicities per Table 1 with dose reduction, treatment hold, or discontinuation of COPIKTRA. Table 1. COPIKTRA Dose Modifications and Toxicity Management Abbreviations: ALT = alanine aminotransferase; ANC = absolute neutrophil count; AST = aspartate aminotransferase; CMV = cytomegalovirus; DRESS = drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic systems; PCR = polymerase chain reaction; PJP = Pneumocystis jirovecii; pneumonia; SJS = Stevens-Johnson syndrome; TEN = toxic epidermal necrolysis; ULN = upper limit of normal Toxicity Adverse Reaction Grade Recommended Management Nonhematologic Adverse Reactions Infections Grade 3 or higher infection Withhold COPIKTRA until resolved Resume at the same or reduced dose (see Table 2 ) Clinical CMV infection or viremia (positive PCR or antigen test) Withhold COPIKTRA until resolved Resume at the same or reduced dose (see Table 2 ) If COPIKTRA is resumed, monitor patients for CMV reactivation (by PCR or antigen test) at least monthly PJP For suspected PJP, withhold COPIKTRA until evaluated For confirmed PJP, discontinue COPIKTRA Non-infectious Diarrhea or colitis Mild/moderate diarrhea (Grade 1-2, up to 6 stools per day over baseline) and responsive to antidiarrheal agents, OR Asymptomatic (Grade 1) colitis No change in dose Initiate supportive therapy with antidiarrheal agents as appropriate Monitor at least weekly until resolved Mild/moderate diarrhea (Grade 1-2, up to 6 stools per day over baseline) and unresponsive to antidiarrheal agents Withhold COPIKTRA until resolved Initiate supportive therapy with enteric acting steroids (e.g., budesonide) Monitor at least weekly until resolved Resume at a reduced dose (see Table 2 ) Abdominal pain, stool with mucus or blood, change in bowel habits, peritoneal signs, OR Severe diarrhea (Grade 3, >6 stools per day over baseline) Withhold COPIKTRA until resolved Initiate supportive therapy with enteric acting steroids (e.g., budesonide) or systemic steroids Monitor at least weekly until resolved Resume at a reduced dose (see Table 2 ) For recurrent Grade 3 diarrhea or recurrent colitis of any grade, discontinue COPIKTRA Life-threatening Discontinue COPIKTRA Cutaneous reactions Grade 1-2 No change in dose Initiate supportive care with emollients, anti-histamines (for pruritus), or topical steroids Monitor closely Grade 3 Withhold COPIKTRA until resolved Initiate supportive care with emollients, anti-histamines (for pruritus), or topical steroids Monitor at least weekly until resolved Resume at reduced dose (see Table 2 ) If severe cutaneous reaction does not improve, worsens, or recurs, discontinue COPIKTRA Life-threatening Discontinue COPIKTRA SJS, TEN, DRESS (any grade) Discontinue COPIKTRA Pneumonitis without suspected infectious cause Moderate (Grade 2) symptomatic pneumonitis Withhold COPIKTRA Treat with systemic steroid therapy If pneumonitis recovers… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
💊 Dosage Forms and Strengths ▾
3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS Strength Description 25 mg White to off-white opaque and Swedish orange opaque capsule printed in black ink with “duv 25 mg” 15 mg Pink opaque capsule printed in black ink with “duv 15 mg” Capsules: 25 mg, 15 mg. ( 3 )
⛔ Contraindications ▾
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS None. None.
⚠️ Warnings and Cautions ▾
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Hepatotoxicity: Monitor hepatic function. ( 5.5 ) Neutropenia: Monitor blood counts. ( 5.6 ) Embryo-Fetal toxicity: COPIKTRA can cause fetal harm. Advise patients of potential risk to a fetus and to use effective contraception. ( 5.7 )
5.1Infections Serious, including fatal (18/442; 4%), infections occurred in 31% of patients receiving COPIKTRA 25 mg BID (N = 442). The most common serious infections were pneumonia, sepsis, and lower respiratory infections. Median time to onset of any grade infection was 3 months (range: 1 day to 32 months), with 75% of cases occurring within 6 months.
Treat infections prior to initiation of COPIKTRA. Advise patients to report any new or worsening signs and symptoms of infection. For grade 3 or higher infection, withhold COPIKTRA until infection has resolved.
Resume COPIKTRA at the same or reduced dose [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.3 )] . Serious, including fatal, Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PJP) occurred in 1% of patients taking COPIKTRA. Provide prophylaxis for PJP during treatment with COPIKTRA.
Following completion of COPIKTRA treatment, continue PJP prophylaxis until the absolute CD4+ T cell count is greater than 200 cells/µL. Withhold COPIKTRA in patients with suspected PJP of any grade, and permanently discontinue if PJP is confirmed. CMV reactivation/infection occurred in 1% of patients taking COPIKTRA.
Consider prophylactic antivirals during COPIKTRA treatment to prevent CMV infection including CMV reactivation. For clinical CMV infection or viremia, withhold COPIKTRA until infection or viremia resolves. If COPIKTRA is resumed, administer the same or reduced dose and monitor patients for CMV reactivation by PCR or antigen test at least monthly [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.3 )] .
5.2Diarrhea or Colitis Serious, including fatal (1/442; <1%), diarrhea or colitis occurred in 18% of patients receiving COPIKTRA 25 mg BID (N = 442). The median time to onset of any grade diarrhea or colitis was 4 months (range: 1 day to 33 months), with 75% of cases occurring by 8 months. The median event duration was 0.5 months (range: 1 day to 29 months; 75 th percentile: 1 month).
Advise patients to report any new or worsening diarrhea. For non-infectious diarrhea or colitis, follow the guidelines below: For patients presenting with mild or moderate diarrhea (Grade 1-2) (i.e. up to 6 stools per day over baseline) or asymptomatic (Grade 1) colitis, initiate supportive care with antidiarrheal agents as appropriate, continue COPIKTRA at the current dose, and monitor the patient at least weekly until the event resolves. If the diarrhea is unresponsive to antidiarrheal therapy, withhold COPIKTRA and initiate supportive therapy with enteric acting steroids (e.g. budesonide).
Monitor the patient at least weekly. Upon resolution of the diarrhea, consider restarting COPIKTRA at a reduced dose. For patients presenting with abdominal pain, stool with mucus or blood, change in bowel habits, peritoneal signs, or with severe diarrhea (Grade 3) (i.e. > 6 stools per day over baseline) withhold COPIKTRA and initiate supportive therapy with enteric acting steroids (e.g. budesonide) or systemic steroids.
A diagnostic work-up to determine etiology, including colonoscopy, should be performed. Monitor at least weekly. Upon resolution of the diarrhea or colitis, restart COPIKTRA at a reduced dose.
For recurrent Grade 3 diarrhea or recurrent colitis of any grade, discontinue COPIKTRA. Discontinue COPIKTRA for life-threatening diarrhea or colitis [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.3 )] .
5.3Cutaneous Reactions Serious, including fatal (2/442; < 1%), cutaneous reactions occurred in 5% of patients receiving COPIKTRA 25 mg BID (N = 442). Fatal cases included drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN). Median time to onset of any grade cutaneous reaction was 3 months (range: 1 day to 29 months, 75th percentile: 6 months), with a media… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
🤒 Adverse Reactions ▾
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following adverse reactions have been associated with COPIKTRA in clinical trials and are discussed in greater detail in other sections of the prescribing information: Infections [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] Diarrhea or Colitis [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] Cutaneous Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] Pneumonitis [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] Hepatotoxicity [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )] Neutropenia [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 )] The most common adverse reactions (≥20%) are diarrhea or colitis, neutropenia, rash, fatigue, pyrexia, cough, nausea, upper respiratory infection, pneumonia, musculoskeletal pain, and anemia.
( 6 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Verastem, Inc. (Verastem) at 877-7RXVSTM or 1-877-779-8786, or U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch .
6.1Clinical Trial Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely variable conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared with rates in clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. Summary of Clinical Trial Experience in B-cell Malignancies The data described below reflect exposure to COPIKTRA in two single-arm, open-label clinical trials, one open-label extension clinical trial, and one randomized, open-label, actively controlled clinical trial totaling 442 patients with previously treated hematologic malignancies primarily including CLL/SLL (69%) and FL (22%).
Patients were treated with COPIKTRA 25 mg BID until unacceptable toxicity or progressive disease. The median duration of exposure was 9 months (range: 0.1 to 53 months), with 36% (160/442) of patients having at least 12 months of exposure. For the 442 patients, the median age was 67 years (range: 30 to 90 years), 65% were male, 92% were White, and 93% had an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 1.
Patients had a median of 2 prior therapies. The trials required hepatic transaminases at least ≤ 3 times upper limit of normal (ULN), total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times ULN, and serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 times ULN. Patients were excluded for prior exposure to a PI3K inhibitor within 4 weeks.
Fatal adverse reactions within 30 days of the last dose occurred in 36 patients (8%) treated with COPIKTRA 25 mg BID. Serious adverse reactions were reported in 289 patients (65%). The most frequent serious adverse reactions that occurred were infection (31%), diarrhea or colitis (18%), pneumonia (17%), rash (5%), and pneumonitis (5%).
Adverse reactions resulted in treatment discontinuation in 156 patients (35%), most often due to diarrhea or colitis, infection, and rash. COPIKTRA was dose reduced in 104 patients (24%) due to adverse reactions, most often due to diarrhea or colitis and transaminase elevation. The median time to first dose modification or discontinuation was 4 months (range: 0.1 to 27 months), with 75% of patients having their first dose modification or discontinuation within 7 months.
Common Adverse Reactions Table 3 summarizes common adverse reactions in patients receiving COPIKTRA 25 mg BID, and Table 4 summarizes the treatment-emergent laboratory abnormalities. The most common adverse reactions (reported in ≥ 20% of patients) were diarrhea or colitis, neutropenia, rash, fatigue, pyrexia, cough, nausea, upper respiratory infection, pneumonia, musculoskeletal pain, and anemia. Table 3.
Common Adverse Reactions (≥ 10% Incidence) in Patients with B-cell Malignancies Receiving COPIKTRA † Grouped term for reactions with multiple preferred terms a Diarrhea or colitis includes the preferred terms: colitis, enterocolitis, colitis microscopic, colitis ulcerative, diarrhea, diarrhea hemorrhagic b Transaminase elevation includes the preferred terms: alanine aminotransferase increased, aspartate aminotransferase increased, transaminases increased, hypertransaminas… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
🔄 Drug Interactions ▾
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS CYP3A inducers: Avoid co-administration with strong CYP3A inducers. ( 7.1 ) CYP3A inhibitors: Monitor for COPIKTRA toxicities when co-administered with strong or moderate CYP3A inhibitors. Reduce COPIKTRA dose to 15 mg twice daily when co-administered with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors. ( 7.1 ) CYP3A substrates: Monitor for signs of toxicities when co-administering COPIKTRA with sensitive CYP3A substrates. ( 7.2 )
7.1Effects of Other Drugs on COPIKTRA CYP3A Inducers Co-administration with a strong CYP3A inducer decreases duvelisib area under the curve (AUC) [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] , which may reduce COPIKTRA efficacy. Avoid co-administration of COPIKTRA with strong CYP3A4 inducers. CYP3A Inhibitors Co-administration with a strong CYP3A inhibitor increases duvelisib AUC [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] , which may increase the risk of COPIKTRA toxicities.
Reduce COPIKTRA dose to 15 mg BID when co-administered with a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.4 )] .
7.2Effects of COPIKTRA on Other Drugs CYP3A Substrates Co-administration with COPIKTRA increases AUC of a sensitive CYP3A4 substrate [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] which may increase the risk of toxicities of these drugs. Consider reducing the dose of the sensitive CYP3A4 substrate and monitor for signs of toxicities of the co-administered sensitive CYP3A substrate.
👥 Use in Specific Populations ▾
8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS Lactation: Advise women not to breastfeed. ( 8.2 )
8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary Based on findings from animal studies and the mechanism of action, COPIKTRA can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.1 )] . There are no available data in pregnant women to inform the drug-associated risk. In animal reproduction studies, administration of duvelisib to pregnant rats and rabbits during organogenesis caused adverse developmental outcomes including embryo-fetal mortality (resorptions, post-implantation loss, and decreased viable fetuses), alterations to growth (lower fetal weights) and structural abnormalities (malformations) at maternal doses 10 times and 39 times the MRHD of 25 mg BID in rats and rabbits, respectively (see Data ) .
The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2 to 4% and 15 to 20%, respectively.
Data Animal Data In an embryo-fetal development study in rats, pregnant animals received daily oral doses of duvelisib of 0, 10, 50, 150 and 275 mg/kg/day during the period of organogenesis. Administration of duvelisib at doses ≥ 50 mg/kg/day resulted in adverse developmental outcomes including reduced fetal weights and external abnormalities (bent tail and fetal anasarca), and doses ≥ 150 mg/kg/day resulted in maternal toxicity including mortality and no live fetuses (100% resorption) in surviving dams. In another study in pregnant rats receiving oral doses of duvelisib up to 35 mg/kg/day during the period of organogenesis, no maternal or embryo-fetal effects were observed.
The dose of 50 mg/kg/day in rats is approximately 10 times the MRHD of 25 mg BID. In an embryo-fetal development study in rabbits, pregnant animals received daily oral doses of duvelisib of 0, 25, 100, and 200 mg/kg/day during the period of organogenesis. Administration of duvelisib at doses ≥ 100 mg/kg/day resulted in maternal toxicity (body weight losses or lower mean body weights and increased mortality) and adverse developmental outcomes (increased resorptions and post-implantation loss, abortion, and decreased numbers of viable fetuses).
In another study in pregnant rabbits receiving oral doses of duvelisib up to 75 mg/kg/day, no maternal or embryo-fetal effects were observed. The dose of 100 mg/kg/day in rabbits is approximately 39 times the MRHD of 25 mg BID.
8.2Lactation Risk Summary There are no data on the presence of duvelisib and/or its metabolites in human milk, the effects on the breastfed child, or on milk production. Because of the potential for serious adverse reactions from duvelisib in a breastfed child, advise lactating women not to breastfeed while taking COPIKTRA and for at least 1 month after the last dose.
8.3Females and Males of Reproductive Potential Pregnancy Testing COPIKTRA can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.1 )]. Conduct pregnancy testing before initiation of COPIKTRA treatment. Contraception Females Based on animal studies, COPIKTRA can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman.
Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with COPIKTRA and for at least 1 month after the last dose. Males Advise male patients with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with COPIKTRA and for at least 1 month after the last dose. Infertility Based on testicular findings in animals, male fertility may be impaired by treatment with COPIKTRA [see Nonclinical Toxicology ( 13.1 )] .
There are no data on the effect of COPIKTRA on human fertility.
8.4Pediatric Use Safety and effectiveness of COPIKTRA have not been es… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
🤰 Pregnancy ▾
8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary Based on findings from animal studies and the mechanism of action, COPIKTRA can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.1 )] . There are no available data in pregnant women to inform the drug-associated risk. In animal reproduction studies, administration of duvelisib to pregnant rats and rabbits during organogenesis caused adverse developmental outcomes including embryo-fetal mortality (resorptions, post-implantation loss, and decreased viable fetuses), alterations to growth (lower fetal weights) and structural abnormalities (malformations) at maternal doses 10 times and 39 times the MRHD of 25 mg BID in rats and rabbits, respectively (see Data ) .
The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2 to 4% and 15 to 20%, respectively.
Data Animal Data In an embryo-fetal development study in rats, pregnant animals received daily oral doses of duvelisib of 0, 10, 50, 150 and 275 mg/kg/day during the period of organogenesis. Administration of duvelisib at doses ≥ 50 mg/kg/day resulted in adverse developmental outcomes including reduced fetal weights and external abnormalities (bent tail and fetal anasarca), and doses ≥ 150 mg/kg/day resulted in maternal toxicity including mortality and no live fetuses (100% resorption) in surviving dams. In another study in pregnant rats receiving oral doses of duvelisib up to 35 mg/kg/day during the period of organogenesis, no maternal or embryo-fetal effects were observed.
The dose of 50 mg/kg/day in rats is approximately 10 times the MRHD of 25 mg BID. In an embryo-fetal development study in rabbits, pregnant animals received daily oral doses of duvelisib of 0, 25, 100, and 200 mg/kg/day during the period of organogenesis. Administration of duvelisib at doses ≥ 100 mg/kg/day resulted in maternal toxicity (body weight losses or lower mean body weights and increased mortality) and adverse developmental outcomes (increased resorptions and post-implantation loss, abortion, and decreased numbers of viable fetuses).
In another study in pregnant rabbits receiving oral doses of duvelisib up to 75 mg/kg/day, no maternal or embryo-fetal effects were observed. The dose of 100 mg/kg/day in rabbits is approximately 39 times the MRHD of 25 mg BID.
🧒 Pediatric Use ▾
8.4Pediatric Use Safety and effectiveness of COPIKTRA have not been established in pediatric patients. Pediatric studies have not been conducted.
🧓 Geriatric Use ▾
8.5Geriatric Use Clinical trials of COPIKTRA included 270 patients (61%) that were 65 years of age and older and 104 (24%) that were 75 years of age and older. No major differences in efficacy or safety were observed between patients less than 65 years of age and patients 65 years of age and older.
🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ▾
12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
12.1Mechanism of Action Duvelisib is an inhibitor of PI3K with inhibitory activity predominantly against PI3K-δ and PI3K-γ isoforms expressed in normal and malignant B-cells. Duvelisib induced growth inhibition and reduced viability in cell lines derived from malignant B-cells and in primary CLL tumor cells. Duvelisib inhibits several key cell-signaling pathways, including B-cell receptor signaling and CXCR12-mediated chemotaxis of malignant B-cells.
Additionally, duvelisib inhibits CXCL12-induced T cell migration and M-CSF and IL-4 driven M2 polarization of macrophages.
12.2Pharmacodynamics At the recommended dose of 25 mg BID, reductions in levels of phosphorylated AKT (a downstream marker for PI3K inhibition) were observed in patients treated with COPIKTRA. Cardiac Electrophysiology The effect of multiple doses of COPIKTRA 25 and 75 mg BID on the QTc interval was evaluated in patients with previously treated hematologic malignancies. Increases of > 20 ms in the QTc interval were not observed.
12.3Pharmacokinetics Duvelisib exposure increased in a dose-proportional manner over a dose range of 8 mg to 75 mg twice daily (0.3 to 3 times the recommended dosage). At steady state following 25 mg BID administration of duvelisib in patients, the geometric mean (CV%) maximum concentration (C max ) was 1.5 (64%) µg/mL and AUC was 7.9 (77%) µg•h/mL. Absorption The absolute bioavailability of 25 mg duvelisib after a single oral dose in healthy volunteers was 42%.
The median time to peak concentration (T max ) was observed at 1 to 2 hours in patients. Effect of Food COPIKTRA may be administered without regard to food. The administration of a single dose of COPIKTRA with a high-fat meal (fat accounted for approximately 50% of the total caloric content of the meal) decreased C max by approximately 37% and decreased the AUC by approximately 6%, relative to fasting conditions.
Distribution Protein binding of duvelisib is greater than 98% with no concentration dependence. The mean blood-to-plasma ratio was 0.5. The geometric mean (CV%) apparent volume of distribution at steady state (V ss /F) is
28.5L (62%). Duvelisib is a substrate of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and BCRP in vitro. Elimination The geometric mean (CV%) apparent systemic clearance at steady-state is
4.2L/hr (56%) in patients with lymphoma or leukemia. The geometric mean (CV%) terminal elimination half-life of duvelisib is 4.7 hours (57%). Metabolism Duvelisib is primarily metabolized by cytochrome P450 CYP3A4.
Excretion Following a single 25 mg oral dose of radiolabeled duvelisib, 79% of the radioactivity was excreted in feces (11% unchanged) and 14% was excreted in the urine (< 1% unchanged). Specific Populations Age (18 to 90 years), sex, race, renal impairment (creatinine clearance 23 to 80 mL/ min), hepatic impairment (Child Pugh Class A, B, and C) and body weight (40 to 154 kg) had no clinically significant effect on the exposure of duvelisib. Drug Interaction Studies Strong and Moderate CYP3A Inhibitors Co-administration of strong CYP3A inhibitor ketoconazole (at 200 mg BID for 5 days), a strong inhibitor of CYP3A4, with a single oral 10 mg dose of COPIKTRA in healthy adults (n= 16) increased duvelisib C max by 1.7-fold and AUC by 4-fold.
Based on physiologically-based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modeling and simulation, the increase in exposure to duvelisib is estimated to be ~2-fold at steady state when concomitantly used with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors such as ketoconazole [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.3 ) and Drug Interactions ( 7.1 )] . PBPK modeling and simulation estimated no effect on duvelisib exposures from concomitantly used mild or moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors. Strong and Moderate CYP3A4 Inducers Co-administration of 600 mg once daily rifampin, a strong CYP3A inducer, for 7 days with a single oral 25 mg COPIKTRA dose in healthy adults (N = 13) decreased duvelisib C max by 66% and AUC by 82%.
The effect of moderate CYP3A4 induction has not b… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
🧬 Mechanism of Action ▾
12.1Mechanism of Action Duvelisib is an inhibitor of PI3K with inhibitory activity predominantly against PI3K-δ and PI3K-γ isoforms expressed in normal and malignant B-cells. Duvelisib induced growth inhibition and reduced viability in cell lines derived from malignant B-cells and in primary CLL tumor cells. Duvelisib inhibits several key cell-signaling pathways, including B-cell receptor signaling and CXCR12-mediated chemotaxis of malignant B-cells.
Additionally, duvelisib inhibits CXCL12-induced T cell migration and M-CSF and IL-4 driven M2 polarization of macrophages.
📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling ▾
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING COPIKTRA (duvelisib) capsules are supplied as follows: Abbreviations: HDPE = high-density polyethylene; NDC = National Drug Code; no. = number Capsule Strength Description Package Configuration NDC No. 25 mg White to off-white and Swedish orange opaque capsules marked with "duv 25 mg" in black ink 14-day (28ct) single blister pack 14-day (28ct) carton (1 x 28ct blister pack per carton) 28-day (56ct) carton (2 × 28ct blister packs per carton) 28-day (56ct) HDPE bottles 71779-125-04 71779-125-03 71779-125-02 71779-125-01 15 mg Pink opaque capsules marked with “duv 15 mg” in black ink 14-day (28ct) single blister pack 28-day (56ct) carton (2 × 28ct blister packs per carton) 56-count HDPE bottles 71779-115-03 71779-115-02 71779-115-01 Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F), with excursions permitted at 15° to 30°C (59° to 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature].
Retain in original package until dispensing. Dispense blister packs in original container.
📋 Description ▾
11 DESCRIPTION COPIKTRA (duvelisib) is a dual inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases PI3K-δ and PI3K-γ. Duvelisib is a white-to-off-white crystalline solid with the empirical formula C 22 H 17 ClN 6 O•H 2 O and a molecular weight of 434.88 g/mol. Hydration can vary with relative humidity.
Duvelisib contains a single chiral center as ( S ) enantiomer. Duvelisib is soluble in ethanol and practically insoluble in water. Duvelisib is described chemically as a hydrate of (S)-3-(1-(9H-purin-6-ylamino)ethyl)-8-chloro-2-phenylisoquinolin-1(2H)-one and has the following chemical structure: COPIKTRA capsules are for oral administration and are supplied as white to off-white opaque and Swedish orange opaque capsules (25 mg, on anhydrous basis) or pink opaque capsules (15 mg, on anhydrous basis), and contain the following inactive ingredients: colloidal silicon dioxide, crospovidone, magnesium stearate, and microcrystalline cellulose.
Capsule shells contain gelatin, titanium dioxide, black ink, and red iron oxide. Chemical Structure
💬 Information for Patients ▾
17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION Advise the patient to read the FDA-approved patient labeling ( Medication Guide ). Physicians and healthcare professionals are advised to discuss the following with patients prior to treatment with COPIKTRA: • Infections Advise patients that COPIKTRA can cause serious infections that may be fatal. Advise patients to immediately report symptoms of infection (e.g. fever, chills) [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] . • Diarrhea or Colitis Advise patients that COPIKTRA can cause serious diarrhea or colitis (inflammation of the gut) that may be fatal, and to notify their healthcare provider immediately about any new or worsening diarrhea, stool with mucus or blood, or abdominal pain [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] . • Cutaneous Reactions Advise patients that COPIKTRA can cause a serious skin rash that may be fatal, and to notify their healthcare provider immediately if they develop a new or worsening skin rash [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] . • Pneumonitis Advise patients that COPIKTRA may cause pneumonitis (inflammation of the lungs) that may be fatal, and to report any new or worsening respiratory symptoms including cough or difficulty breathing [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] . • Hepatotoxicity Advise patients that COPIKTRA may cause significant elevations in liver enzymes, and that monitoring of liver tests is needed.
Advise patients to report symptoms of liver dysfunction including jaundice (yellow eyes or yellow skin), abdominal pain, bruising, or bleeding [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )] . • Neutropenia Advise patients of the need for periodic monitoring of blood counts. Advise patients to notify their healthcare provider immediately if they develop a fever or any sign of infection [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 )] . • Embryo-Fetal Toxicity Advise females to inform their healthcare provider if they are pregnant or become pregnant.
Inform female patients of the risk to a fetus [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.1 )] . Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment and for at least 1 month after receiving the last dose of COPIKTRA [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 ) and Use in Specific Populations ( 8.1 , 8.3 )] . Advise males with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with COPIKTRA and for at least 1 month after the last dose [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 ) and Use in Specific Populations ( 8.1 , 8.3 )] . • Lactation Advise lactating women not to breastfeed during treatment with COPIKTRA and for at least 1 month after the last dose [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.2 )] .
Advise patients to inform their healthcare providers of all concomitant medications, including prescription medicines, over-the-counter drugs, vitamins, and herbal products, before and during treatment with COPIKTRA [see Drug Interactions ( 7 )]. • Instructions for Taking COPIKTRA Advise patients to take COPIKTRA exactly as prescribed. COPIKTRA may be taken with or without food; the capsules should be swallowed whole [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.1 )] . Advise patients that if a dose is missed by fewer than 6 hours, to take the missed dose right away and take the next dose as usual.
If a dose is missed by more than 6 hours, advise patients to wait and take the next dose at the usual time [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.3 )] . Manufactured for:Verastem, Inc., Needham, MA 02494 COPIKTRA is a registered trademark of Verastem, Inc.
💬 Medication Guide ▾
This Medication Guide has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Issued: 09/2018 MEDICATION GUIDE COPIKTRA™ (co-PIK-trah) (duvelisib) capsules What is the most important information I should know about COPIKTRA?
COPIKTRA can cause serious side effects, including: Infections. Infections are common during COPIKTRA treatment, and can be serious and can lead to death. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you have a fever, chills, or other signs of an infection during treatment with COPIKTRA.
Diarrhea or inflammation of your intestine. Diarrhea or inflammation of your intestine (colitis) is common during COPIKTRA treatment, and can be serious and can lead to death. Your healthcare provider may prescribe an anti-diarrhea medicine for your diarrhea.
Tell your healthcare provider right away if you have any new or worsening diarrhea, stool with mucus or blood, or if you have severe stomach-area (abdominal) pain. Your healthcare provider should prescribe medicine to help your diarrhea and check you at least weekly. If your diarrhea is severe or anti-diarrhea medicines did not work, you may need treatment with a steroid medicine.
Skin reactions. Rashes are common with COPIKTRA treatment. COPIKTRA can cause rashes and other skin reactions that can be serious and can lead to death.
Tell your healthcare provider right away if you get a new or worsening skin rash, or other skin reactions during treatment with COPIKTRA, including: painful sores or ulcers on your skin, lips, or in your mouth severe rash with blisters or peeling skin rash with itching rash with fever Your healthcare provider may need to prescribe medicines, including a steroid medicine, to help treat your skin rash or other skin reactions. Inflammation of the lungs. COPIKTRA can cause inflammation of your lungs which can be serious and can lead to death.
Tell your healthcare provider right away if you get new or worsening cough or difficulty breathing. Your healthcare provider may do tests to check your lungs if you have breathing problems during treatment with COPIKTRA. Your healthcare provider may treat you with a steroid medicine if you develop inflammation of the lungs that is not due to an infection.
If you have any of the above serious side effects during treatment with COPIKTRA, your healthcare provider may stop your treatment for a period of time, change your dose of COPIKTRA, or completely stop your treatment with COPIKTRA. See “ What are the possible side effects of COPIKTRA? ” for more information about side effects. What is COPIKTRA?
COPIKTRA is a prescription medicine used to treat adults with: Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) or Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma (SLL) who have received at least 2 prior therapies and they did not work or are no longer working. Follicular Lymphoma (FL) who have received at least 2 prior therapies and they did not work or are no longer working. It is not known if COPIKTRA is safe and effective in children less than 18 years of age.
What should I tell my healthcare provider before taking COPIKTRA? Before taking COPIKTRA, tell your healthcare provider about all of your medical conditions, including if you: have intestinal problems have lung or breathing problems have an infection are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. COPIKTRA can harm your unborn baby.
Your healthcare provider should do a pregnancy test to see if you are pregnant before you start treatment with COPIKTRA. Females who are able to become pregnant should use effective birth control (contraception) during treatment with COPIKTRA and for at least 1 month after the last dose of COPIKTRA. Talk to your healthcare provider about birth control methods that may be right for you.
Tell your healthcare provider right away if you become pregnant or think you are pregnant during treatment with COPIKTRA. Males with female partners who are able to become pregnant should use effective birth control (contraception) during treatment with COPIKTRA and for at least 1 mon… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
🧬 Pharmacokinetics ▾
12.3Pharmacokinetics Duvelisib exposure increased in a dose-proportional manner over a dose range of 8 mg to 75 mg twice daily (0.3 to 3 times the recommended dosage). At steady state following 25 mg BID administration of duvelisib in patients, the geometric mean (CV%) maximum concentration (C max ) was 1.5 (64%) µg/mL and AUC was 7.9 (77%) µg•h/mL. Absorption The absolute bioavailability of 25 mg duvelisib after a single oral dose in healthy volunteers was 42%.
The median time to peak concentration (T max ) was observed at 1 to 2 hours in patients. Effect of Food COPIKTRA may be administered without regard to food. The administration of a single dose of COPIKTRA with a high-fat meal (fat accounted for approximately 50% of the total caloric content of the meal) decreased C max by approximately 37% and decreased the AUC by approximately 6%, relative to fasting conditions.
Distribution Protein binding of duvelisib is greater than 98% with no concentration dependence. The mean blood-to-plasma ratio was 0.5. The geometric mean (CV%) apparent volume of distribution at steady state (V ss /F) is
28.5L (62%). Duvelisib is a substrate of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and BCRP in vitro. Elimination The geometric mean (CV%) apparent systemic clearance at steady-state is
4.2L/hr (56%) in patients with lymphoma or leukemia. The geometric mean (CV%) terminal elimination half-life of duvelisib is 4.7 hours (57%). Metabolism Duvelisib is primarily metabolized by cytochrome P450 CYP3A4.
Excretion Following a single 25 mg oral dose of radiolabeled duvelisib, 79% of the radioactivity was excreted in feces (11% unchanged) and 14% was excreted in the urine (< 1% unchanged). Specific Populations Age (18 to 90 years), sex, race, renal impairment (creatinine clearance 23 to 80 mL/ min), hepatic impairment (Child Pugh Class A, B, and C) and body weight (40 to 154 kg) had no clinically significant effect on the exposure of duvelisib. Drug Interaction Studies Strong and Moderate CYP3A Inhibitors Co-administration of strong CYP3A inhibitor ketoconazole (at 200 mg BID for 5 days), a strong inhibitor of CYP3A4, with a single oral 10 mg dose of COPIKTRA in healthy adults (n= 16) increased duvelisib C max by 1.7-fold and AUC by 4-fold.
Based on physiologically-based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modeling and simulation, the increase in exposure to duvelisib is estimated to be ~2-fold at steady state when concomitantly used with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors such as ketoconazole [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.3 ) and Drug Interactions ( 7.1 )] . PBPK modeling and simulation estimated no effect on duvelisib exposures from concomitantly used mild or moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors. Strong and Moderate CYP3A4 Inducers Co-administration of 600 mg once daily rifampin, a strong CYP3A inducer, for 7 days with a single oral 25 mg COPIKTRA dose in healthy adults (N = 13) decreased duvelisib C max by 66% and AUC by 82%.
The effect of moderate CYP3A4 induction has not been studied [see Drug Interactions ( 7.1 )] . CYP3A4 Substrates Co-administration of multiple doses of COPIKTRA 25 mg BID for 5 days with single oral 2 mg midazolam, a sensitive CYP3A4 substrate, in healthy adults (N = 14), increased in the midazolam AUC by 4.3-fold and C max by 2.2-fold [see Drug Interactions ( 7.2 )] . In Vitro Studies Duvelisib is a substrate of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and breast cancer-resistant protein (BCRP).
Duvelisib does not inhibit OAT1, OAT3, OCT1, OCT2, OATP1B1, OATP1B3, BCRP, or P-gp.
🧬 Pharmacodynamics ▾
12.2Pharmacodynamics At the recommended dose of 25 mg BID, reductions in levels of phosphorylated AKT (a downstream marker for PI3K inhibition) were observed in patients treated with COPIKTRA. Cardiac Electrophysiology The effect of multiple doses of COPIKTRA 25 and 75 mg BID on the QTc interval was evaluated in patients with previously treated hematologic malignancies. Increases of > 20 ms in the QTc interval were not observed.
🔬 Clinical Studies ▾
14 CLINICAL EFFICACY
14.1Efficacy in Relapsed or Refractory CLL/SLL Study 1 A randomized, multicenter, open-label trial (Study 1; NCT02004522) compared COPIKTRA versus ofatumumab in 319 adult patients with CLL (N = 312) or SLL (N = 7) after at least one prior therapy. The trial excluded patients with prior autologous transplant within 6 months or allogeneic transplant, prior exposure to a PI3K inhibitor or a Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor. The trial required hepatic transaminases ≤ 3 times upper limit of normal (ULN), total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times ULN, and serum creatinine ≤ 2 times ULN.
The study randomized patients with a 1:1 ratio to receive either COPIKTRA 25 mg BID until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity or ofatumumab for 7 cycles. Ofatumumab was administered intravenously at an initial dose of 300 mg, followed one week later by 2000 mg once weekly for 7 doses, and then 2000 mg once every 4 weeks for 4 additional doses. The approval of COPIKTRA was based on efficacy and safety analysis of patients with at least 2 prior lines of therapy, where the benefit:risk appeared greater in this more heavily pretreated population compared to the overall trial population.
In this subset (95 randomized to COPIKTRA, 101 to ofatumumab), the median patient age was 69 years (range: 40 to 90 years), 59% were male, and 88% had an ECOG performance status of 0 or 1. Forty-six percent received 2 prior lines of therapy, and 54% received 3 or more prior lines. At baseline, 52% of patients had at least one tumor ≥ 5 cm, and 22% of patients had a documented 17p deletion.
During randomized treatment, the median duration of exposure to COPIKTRA was 13 months (range: 0.2 to 37), with 80% of patients receiving at least 6 months and 52% receiving at least 12 months of COPIKTRA. The median duration of exposure to ofatumumab was 5 months (range: < 0.1 to 6). Efficacy was based on progression-free survival (PFS) as assessed by an Independent Review Committee (IRC).
Other efficacy measures included overall response rate. Efficacy of COPIKTRA compared to ofatumumab specifically in patients treated with at least two prior therapies is presented in Table 8 and Figure 1 . Table 8.
Efficacy in CLL or SLL After at Least Two Prior Therapies (Study 1) Abbreviations: CI = confidence interval; CR = complete response; IRC = Independent Review Committee; PFS = progression-free survival; PR = partial response; SE = standard error a Kaplan-Meier estimate b Standard Error of ln(hazard ratio) = 0.2 c IWCLL or revised IWG response criteria, with modification for treatment-related lymphocytosis Outcome per IRC COPIKTRA N = 95 Ofatumumab N = 101 PFS Number of events, n (%) 55 (58) 70 (69) Progressive disease 44 62 Death 11 8 Median PFS (SE), months a 16.4 (2.1) 9.1 (0.5) Hazard Ratio (SE), b COPIKTRA/ofatumumab 0.40 (0.2) Response rate ORR, n (%) c 74 (78) 39 (39) CR 0 (0) 0 (0) PR 74 (78) 39 (39) Difference in ORR, % (SE) 39 (6.4) Figure 1.
Kaplan-Meier Curve of PFS per IRC In Patients with at Least 2 Prior Therapies (Study 1) Figure 1
14.2Efficacy in Relapsed or Refractory FL Study 2 Efficacy of COPIKTRA in patients with previously treated FL is based on a single-arm, multicenter trial (Study 2; NCT01882803). In this study, COPIKTRA 25 mg BID was administered in patients with FL (N = 83) who were refractory to rituximab and to either chemotherapy or radioimmunotherapy. Refractory disease was defined as less than a partial remission or relapse within 6 months after the last dose.
The trial excluded patients with Grade 3b FL, large cell transformation, prior allogeneic transplant, and prior exposure to a PI3K inhibitor or to a Bruton’s tyrosine kinase inhibitor. The median age was 64 years (range: 30 to 82 years), 68% were male, and 37% had bulky disease assessed at baseline (target lesion ≥ 5 cm). Patients had a median of 3 prior lines of therapy (range: 1 to 10), with 94% being refractory to their last therapy and 81% being refractory to 2 or more prior… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
🧪 Nonclinical Toxicology ▾
13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY
13.1Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility Carcinogenicity studies have not been conducted with duvelisib. Duvelisib did not cause genetic damage in in vitro or in vivo assays. Fertility studies with duvelisib were not conducted.
Histological findings in male and female rats were observed in the repeat dose toxicity studies and included testis (seminiferous epithelial atrophy, decreased weight, soft testes), and epididymis (small size, oligo/aspermia) in males and ovary (decreased weight) and uterus (atrophy) in females.
📄 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility ▾
13.1Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility Carcinogenicity studies have not been conducted with duvelisib. Duvelisib did not cause genetic damage in in vitro or in vivo assays. Fertility studies with duvelisib were not conducted.
Histological findings in male and female rats were observed in the repeat dose toxicity studies and included testis (seminiferous epithelial atrophy, decreased weight, soft testes), and epididymis (small size, oligo/aspermia) in males and ovary (decreased weight) and uterus (atrophy) in females.
📄 Package Label / Principal Display Panel ▾
PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - NDC: 71779-125-04 - 25 mg Capsule 28 Days Pack Blister Pack Label 25 mg Capsule 28 Days Pack Blister Pack Label
PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - NDC: 71779-125-03 - 25 mg Capsule 14-day 28-count Single Blister Pack 25 mg Capsule 14-day 28-count Single Blister Pack
PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - NDC: 71779-125-02 - 25 mg Capsule 28 Days Pack Carton Label 25 mg Capsule 28 Days Pack Carton Label
PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - NDC: 71779-125-01 - 25 mg Capsule 56-count Bottle Label 25 mg Capsule 56-count Bottle Label
PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - NDC: 71779-115-03 - 15 mg Capsule 28 Days Pack Blister Pack Label 15 mg Capsule 28 Days Pack Blister Pack Label
PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - NDC: 71779-115-03 - 15 mg Capsule 14-day 28-count Single Blister Pack 15 mg Capsule 14-day 28-count Single Blister Pack
PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - NDC: 71779-115-02 - 15 mg Capsule 28 Days Pack Carton Label 15 mg Capsule 28 Days Pack Carton Label
PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - NDC: 71779-115-01 - 15 mg Capsule 56-count Bottle Label 15 mg Capsule 56-count Bottle Label
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