Allopurinol 300 mg Tablet, 1,000-count
🆔 Identity & classification
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🏷️ RxNorm drug class
This medicine belongs to the Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitor class.
Where does this data come from?
🏭 Manufacturer & labeler
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🩺 Clinical
Allopurinol is used to treat gout (a type of arthritis in which uric acid, a naturally occurring substance in the body, builds up in the joints and causes sudden attacks of redness, swelling, pain, and heat in one or more joints). Allopurinol is also used to treat high levels of uric acid that builds up in the blood as tumors break down in people with certain types of cancer who are being treated with chemotherapy medications. It is also used to treat kidney stones that have come back in people who have high levels of uric acid in their urine. Allopurinol is in a class of medications called xa...
Read the full MedlinePlus article ↗- Gout is caused by too much uric acid building up in your blood, which then forms sharp crystals in your joints — causing those painful flares. Allopurinol works by blocking the enz...
- Why did my doctor prescribe allopurinol, and how does it actually help my gout?
- This is really common and it doesn't mean the medicine isn't working. When uric acid levels start to drop, it can shake loose uric acid crystals from your tissues, temporarily trig...
- I started allopurinol and I'm actually getting more gout attacks — should I stop taking it?
Patient education
Supplement & herbal interactions
Some supplements/herbs that may interact with Allopurinol — tap one for details:
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💊 What it looks like
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🧪 Inactive Ingredients / Excipients
Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.
💡 Tap an ingredient (hover on desktop) to see what it is and why it’s used.
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UNII H77VEI93A8
A synthetic yellow dye used to color medications. It helps identify the drug and make it visually distinctive, with no effect on how the medicine works.
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UNII EWQ57Q8I5X
Lactose monohydrate is a natural sugar derived from milk. It serves as a filler and binder in tablets and capsules, helping create the proper size, texture, and consistency of the medicine.
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UNII 70097M6I30
Magnesium stearate is a salt made from magnesium and stearic acid, a fatty substance. It's used in tablets and capsules as a lubricant and glidant to help ingredients flow smoothly during manufacturing and prevent sticking.
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UNII U725QWY32X
Povidone K30 is a synthetic polymer made from petroleum. It acts as a binder to hold tablet ingredients together and as a disintegrant to help the tablet break apart in the stomach so the medicine can be absorbed.
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UNII O8232NY3SJ
A plant-based carbohydrate derived from corn kernels. It acts as a filler to add bulk, a binder to hold ingredients together, and a disintegrant to help the tablet break apart in your stomach for absorption.
5 inactive ingredients listed in the exact product block matched to this NDC.
Where does this data come from?
ingredient classCode="IACT" elements from the exact product block matched by this NDC. Label-section narrative from DailyMed / the openFDA label index is shown separately when available.Inactive ingredient FAQ
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💲 Pricing
A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.
| Price system | Per each | Per package |
|---|---|---|
| Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly | Not in the retail survey — common for institutional, discontinued, or low-volume packs. | |
| Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo | No recent Medicaid claims on file for this NDC — rare and low-volume NDCs are suppressed in the public data. | |
| Medicare drug plans payPart D · Q2 2026 | $0.1123 | $112.30 / 1000 tablets |
Where does this data come from?
🔁 Therapeutic equivalents
| Product | Labeler | Pack | NADAC/unit | TE | Status | Price vs. this |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Allopurinol 300 mg 00378-0181-01 | Mylan | 100 tablets | $0.055 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Allopurinol 300 mg 00591-5544-01 | Actavis | 100 tablets | $0.055 | — | Availability likely | — |
| Allopurinol 300 mg 00603-2116-21 | Par | 100 tablets | $0.055 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Allopurinol 300 mg 00904-6572-61 | Major | 100 tablets | $0.055 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Allopurinol 300 mg 16571-0885-09 | Rising | 90 tablets | $0.055 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Allopurinol 300 mg 16714-0577-01 | NorthStar | 100 tablets | $0.055 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Allopurinol 300 mg 23155-0694-01 | Heritage | 100 tablets | $0.055 | AB | Discontinued | — |
| Allopurinol 300 mg 29300-0350-01 | Unichem | 100 tablets | $0.055 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Allopurinol 300 mg 31722-0253-01 | Camber | 100 tablets | $0.055 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Allopurinol 300 mg 51079-0206-20 | Mylan | 100 tablets | $0.055 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Allopurinol 300 mg 53489-0157-01 | Sun | 100 tablets | $0.055 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Allopurinol 300 mg 55111-0730-01 | Dr. | 100 tablets | $0.055 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Allopurinol 300 mg 59651-0286-01 | Aurobindo | 100 tablets | $0.055 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Allopurinol 300 mg 60687-0688-01 | American | 100 tablets | $0.055 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Allopurinol 300 mg 62135-0517-31 | Chartwell | 300 tablets | $0.055 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Allopurinol 300 mg 69315-0292-01 | Leading | 100 tablets | $0.055 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Allopurinol 300 mg 16729-0135-01 | Accord | 100 tablets | $0.075 | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Allopurinol 300 mg 00615-8517-05 | NCS | 15 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Allopurinol 300 mg 14445-0171-00 | Indoco | 1000 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Allopurinol 300 mg 43063-0934-01 | PD-Rx | 100 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Allopurinol 300 mg 43063-0976-30 | PD-Rx | 30 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Allopurinol 300 mg 43353-0186-60 | Aphena | 90 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Allopurinol 300 mg 48433-0003-20 | Safecor | 100 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Allopurinol 300 mg 50090-4663-00 | A-S | 100 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Allopurinol 300 mg 50090-6882-00 | A-S | 100 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Allopurinol 300 mg 50090-6968-00 | A-S | 90 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Allopurinol 300 mg 50090-7351-00 | A-S | 100 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Allopurinol 300 mg 50090-7353-00 | A-S | 90 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Allopurinol 300 mg 50090-7792-00 | A-S | 100 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Allopurinol 300 mg 51655-0782-26 | Northwind | 90 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Allopurinol 300 mg 51655-0968-26 | Northwind | 90 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Allopurinol 300 mg 55154-5454-00 | Cardinal | 10 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Allopurinol 300 mg 55154-7981-00 | Cardinal | 10 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Allopurinol 300 mg 60760-0722-90 | ST. | 90 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Allopurinol 300 mg 60760-0989-90 | St. | 90 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Allopurinol 300 mg 63187-0240-30 | Proficient | 30 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Allopurinol 300 mg 63629-1781-01 | Bryant | 30 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Allopurinol 300 mg 63629-2112-01 | Bryant | 500 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Allopurinol 300 mg 63629-2113-01 | Bryant | 1000 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Allopurinol 300 mg 67046-0681-03 | Coupler | 30 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Allopurinol 300 mg 67046-1514-03 | Coupler | 30 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Allopurinol 300 mg 67046-1639-03 | Coupler | 30 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Allopurinol 300 mg 67046-1658-03 | Coupler | 30 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Allopurinol 300 mg 67544-0313-45 | Aphena | 45 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Allopurinol 300 mg 68071-3605-09 | NuCare | 90 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Allopurinol 300 mg 68071-3672-09 | NuCare | 90 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Allopurinol 300 mg 68788-6323-01 | Preferred | 100 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Allopurinol 300 mg 68788-8364-01 | Preferred | 100 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Allopurinol 300 mg 68788-8424-01 | Preferred | 100 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Allopurinol 300 mg 68788-8713-01 | Preferred | 100 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Allopurinol 300 mg 68788-8865-01 | Preferred | 100 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Allopurinol 300 mg 70518-3704-00 | REMEDYREPACK | 30 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Allopurinol 300 mg 70518-4286-00 | REMEDYREPACK | 30 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Allopurinol 300 mg 70518-4404-00 | REMEDYREPACK | 30 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Allopurinol 300 mg 70518-4556-00 | REMEDYREPACK | 100 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Allopurinol 300 mg 70710-1210-00 | Zydus | 1000 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Allopurinol 300 mg 70771-1127-00 | Zydus | 1000 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Allopurinol 300 mg 71205-0049-30 | Proficient | 30 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Allopurinol 300 mg 71205-0377-30 | Proficient | 30 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Allopurinol 300 mg 71335-0112-01 | Bryant | 30 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Allopurinol 300 mg 71335-2332-01 | Bryant | 30 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Allopurinol 300 mg 71335-3082-01 | Bryant | 30 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Allopurinol 300 mg 71335-9634-01 | Bryant | 30 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Allopurinol 300 mg 71335-9676-01 | Bryant | 30 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Allopurinol 300 mg 71610-0064-45 | Aphena | 45 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Allopurinol 300 mg 71610-0253-60 | Aphena | 90 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Allopurinol 300 mg 71610-0681-45 | Aphena | 45 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Allopurinol 300 mgthis 71921-0242-60 | Florida | 1000 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Allopurinol 300 mg 72162-1150-00 | Bryant | 1000 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Allopurinol 300 mg 72189-0417-90 | Direct_Rx | 90 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Allopurinol 300 mg 72189-0647-90 | Direct_Rx | 90 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Allopurinol 300 mg 72865-0304-01 | XLCare | 100 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Allopurinol 300 mg 80425-0206-01 | Advanced | 30 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Allopurinol 300 mg 80425-0383-01 | Advanced | 30 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Allopurinol 300 mg 80425-0518-01 | Advanced | 30 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Allopurinol 300 mg 82638-0113-02 | Harman | 100 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Allopurinol 300 mg 82868-0099-30 | Northwind | 30 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Allopurinol 300 mg 70518-4693-00 | REMEDYREPACK | 100 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Allopurinol 300 mg 71335-3154-01 | Bryant | 30 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Allopurinol 300 mg 55154-0282-00 | Cardinal | 10 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Allopurinol 300 mg 53401-0025-60 | Aphena | 90 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
Where does this data come from?
⏳ Availability & generic status
This product is an FDA-approved generic. Other versions of the same drug are listed under Therapeutic equivalents, least expensive first.
Where does this data come from?
💊 Medicaid utilization by pack size
📊 Medicare Part D spend CMS · PART D · 2026 (Q1)
🔬 Reported adverse events (FAERS)
Top reported reactions
Reporter sex
Serious outcomes
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📦 Packaging — all sizes for this product
| Package NDC | Description | Per unit | Per pack | Marketing start | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 71921-0242-01 | 100 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE (71921-242-01) | $0.0546 / ea | $5.46 | 2023-10-31 | Active |
| 71921-0242-50 | 500 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE (71921-242-50) | $0.0546 / ea | $27.32 | 2023-10-31 | Active |
| 71921-0242-60 You're viewing this | 1000 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE (71921-242-60) | — | — | 2023-10-31 | Active |
You're viewing the largest of 3 pack sizes for this product.
This pack shows little to no recent Medicaid volume — the 500 tablets pack carries most fills. See all packs ↓
Pack size FAQ
What quantity is in NDC 71921-0242-60?
What is the difference between NDC 71921-0242-60 and NDC 71921-0242-01?
What NDC number is used to bill for this package of Allopurinol 300 mg Tablet?
Prices are the latest CMS NADAC pharmacy acquisition cost per NDC; per-pack figures are per-unit × pack quantity, shown only when the pack is denominated in the same measure NADAC prices.
🧭 About this NDC listing & data coverage
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| NDC identity (package / product / labeler codes) | ✓ Available |
| Labeler | ✓ Available |
| Product & package description | ✓ Available |
| Marketing category & status | ✓ Available |
| Active ingredient / dosage form / route | ✓ Available |
| FDA label (SPL via DailyMed) | ✓ Available |
| Package photos | ✓ Available |
| Inactive ingredients (structured) | ✓ Available |
| NADAC pharmacy acquisition price (CMS) | — Not published for this NDC CMS publishes NADAC only for NDCs reported in its retail-pharmacy survey. |
| Orange Book / therapeutic-equivalence data | ✓ Available |
| HCPCS J-code billing crosswalk | — Not published for this NDC Most self-administered / retail products have no J-code — that is normal. |
| Medicaid utilization (CMS SDUD) | — Not published for this NDC CMS reports utilization only for NDCs with Medicaid claims above its privacy threshold. |
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📄 Full prescribing information FDA SPL
🎯 Indications and Usage ▾
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Allopurinol Tablets are indicated for: The management of adults with signs and symptoms of primary or secondary gout (acute attacks, tophi, joint destruction, uric acid lithiasis, and/or nephropathy) The management of adult and pediatric patients with leukemia, lymphoma and solid tumor malignancies who are receiving cancer therapy which causes elevations of serum and urinary uric acid levels The management of adult patients with recurrent calcium oxalate calculi whose daily uric acid excretion exceeds 800 mg/day in male patients and 750 mg/day in female patients, despite lifestyle changes (such as reduction of dietary sodium, non-dairy animal protein, oxylate rich foods, refined sugars and increases in oral fluids and fruits and vegetables) Limitations of Use Allopurinol Tablets are not recommended for the treatment of asymptomatic hyperuricemia.
Allopurinol Tablets are xanthine oxidase inhibitor indicated for the management of: Adult patients with signs and symptoms of primary or secondary gout (acute attacks, tophi, joint destruction, uric acid lithiasis, and/or nephropathy) ( 1 ) Adult and pediatric patients with leukemia, lymphoma and solid tumor malignancies who are receiving cancer therapy which causes elevations of serum and urinary uric acid levels ( 1 ) Adult patients with recurrent calcium oxalate calculi whose daily uric acid excretion exceeds 800 mg/day in male patients and 750 mg/day in female patients, despite lifestyle changes ( 1 ) Limitations of Use Allopurinol Tablets are not recommended for the treatment of asymptomatic hyperuricemia.(1)
⏱️ Dosage and Administration ▾
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION • Gout : Prior to initiating treatment assess serum uric acid level, complete blood count, chemistry panel, liver and kidney function tests. Prophylactic treatment for gout flares is recommended. ( 2.1 , 2.2 ) - Patients with normal kidney function: Initial dosage is 100 mg orally daily.
Increase by 100 mg weekly increments until serum uric acid of 6 mg/dl or less is reached (maximum 800 mg daily). ( 2.3 ) - Patients with impaired kidney function: The initial dosage is 50 mg orally daily. Follow recommendations for titration in patients with renal impairment until target serum uric acid level is reached.
( 2.6 ) - See complete information in the Full Prescribing Information (FPI). • Hyperuricemia Associated with Cancer Therapy : The recommended dosage is: - Adults: 300 mg to 800 mg orally daily. - Pediatric patients: 100 mg/m 2 orally every 8 hours to 12 hours (10 mg/kg/day, maximum 800 mg/day) - See complete information in the FPI. ( 2.4 , 2.6 ) • Recurrent Calcium Oxalate Calculi : The recommended initial dosage in patients with normal kidney function is 200 mg to 300 mg orally daily. ( 2.5 ) • Dosage in Patients with Renal Impairment: See FPI for dosage modifications in patients with renal impairment.
( 2.6 )
2.1Recommended Testing Prior to Treatment Initiation Prior to initiating treatment with allopurinol tablets in patients with gout, assess the following baseline tests: serum uric acid level, complete blood count, chemistry panel, liver function tests (serum alanine aminotransferase [ALT], aspartate aminotransferase [AST], alkaline phosphatase, and total bilirubin), kidney function tests (serum creatinine and eGFR).
2.2Recommended Prophylaxis for Gout Flares Gout flares may occur after initiation of allopurinol tablets due to changing serum uric acid levels resulting in mobilization of urate from tissue deposits. Flare prophylaxis with colchicine or an anti-inflammatory agent according to practice guidelines is recommended upon initiation of allopurinol tablets. While adjusting the dosage of allopurinol tablets in patients who are being treated with colchicine and/or anti-inflammatory agents, continue flare prophylaxis drugs until serum uric acid has been normalized and the patient has been free of gout flares for several months.
If a gout flare occurs during allopurinol tablets treatment, allopurinol tablets need not be discontinued. Manage the gout flare concurrently, as appropriate for the individual patient [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] .
2.3Recommended Dosage for Gout The initial recommended dosage for the management of gout is 100 mg orally daily, with weekly increments of 100 mg, until a serum uric acid level of 6 mg/dL or less is reached. Initiating treatment with lower dosages of allopurinol tablets and titrating slowly, decreases the risk of gout flares and drug induced serious adverse reactions. In patients with renal impairment the initial dosage is 50 mg orally daily with lower dose increases until serum uric acid level of 6 mg/dL or less is reached.
For complete dosage recommendations for patients with renal impairment see Table 1 [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.6 )] . The minimal effective dosage is 100 mg to 200 mg daily and the maximal recommended dosage is 800 mg daily. The appropriate dosage may be administered in divided doses or as a single equivalent dose with the 300 mg tablet.
Doses in excess of 300 mg should be administered in divided doses. Monitor patients’ kidney function during the early stages of administration of allopurinol tablets and decrease the dosage or withdraw the drug if persistent abnormalities in kidney function occur [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.6 ), Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 ), Use in Specific Populations ( 8.6 )] . The dosage of allopurinol tablets to achieve control of gout varies with the severity of the disease.
In general, gout control is achieved with 200 mg to 300 mg daily in patients with mild gout, and with 400 mg…
💊 Dosage Forms and Strengths ▾
3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS Allopurinol Tablets have functional scoring and are available in the following strengths: 100 mg: White to off white scored, flat cylindrical tablet with "I" and '135' on either side of the break line on one side and plain on other side. 200 mg: White to off white round shape beveled concave tablets embossed with "E" and "35" on the either side of break line on upper punch and plain on lower punch. 300 mg: Peach, scored, flat cylindrical tablet with "I" and '136' on either side of the break line on one side and plain on other side.
Tablets: 100 mg, 200 mg and 300 mg, functionally scored.
⛔ Contraindications ▾
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Allopurinol Tablets are contraindicated in patients with a history of hypersensitivity reaction to allopurinol or to any of the ingredients of allopurinol tablets. Known hypersensitivity to allopurinol or to any of the ingredients of allopurinol tablets.
⚠️ Warnings and Cautions ▾
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS • Skin Rash and Hypersensitivity: Allopurinol has been associated with serious and sometimes fatal dermatological reactions. Discontinue allopurinol tablets at the first appearance of skin rash or other signs of hypersensitivity reaction. ( 5.1 ) • Gout Flares: May occur during initiation of treatment.
Concurrent prophylactic treatment with colchicine or anti-inflammatory agents is recommended. ( 5.2 ) • Nephrotoxicity: Allopurinol may affect kidney function. Patients with decreased kidney function require lower doses of allopurinol tablets.
( 5.3 ) • Hepatoxicity: Cases of reversible hepatotoxicity have occurred. If signs and symptoms of hepatotoxicity develop, evaluate liver function. ( 5.4 ) • Myelosuppression: Bone marrow suppression has been reported with allopurinol.
( 5.5 ) • Potential Effect on Driving and Use of Machinery: Drowsiness, somnolence and dizziness have been reported in patients taking allopurinol tablets. ( 5.6 )
5.1Skin Rash and Hypersensitivity Serious and sometimes fatal dermatologic reactions, including toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS), and drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) have been reported in patients taking allopurinol [see Adverse Reactions ( 6 )] . These reactions occur in approximately 5 in 10,000 (0.05%) patients taking allopurinol. Other serious hypersensitivity reactions that have been reported include exfoliative, urticarial and purpuric lesions, generalized vasculitis, and irreversible hepatotoxicity.
Discontinue allopurinol tablets permanently at the first appearance of skin rash or other signs which may indicate a hypersensitivity reaction. The HLA-B*58:01 allele is a genetic marker for severe skin reactions indicative of hypersensitivity to allopurinol. Patients who carry the HLA-B*58:01 allele are at a higher risk of allopurinol hypersensitivity syndrome (AHS), but hypersensitivity reactions have been reported in patients who do not carry this allele.
The frequency of this allele is higher in individuals of African, Asian (e.g., Han Chinese, Korean, Thai), and Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander ancestry [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.5 )] . The use of allopurinol tablets are not recommended in HLA- B*58:01 positive patients unless the benefits clearly outweigh the risks. Consider screening for HLA-B*5801 before starting treatment with allopurinol tablets in patients from populations in which the prevalence of this HLA-B*5801 allele is known to be high.
Screening is generally not recommended in patients from populations in which the prevalence of HLA-B*58:01 is low, or in current allopurinol users, as the risk of SJS/TEN/DRESS is largely confined to the first few months of therapy, regardless of HLA- B*58:01 status. Hypersensitivity reactions to allopurinol tablets may be increased in patients with decreased kidney function receiving thiazide diuretics and allopurinol tablets concurrently. Concomitant use of the following drugs may also increase the risk of skin rash, which may be severe: bendamustine, ampicillin and amoxicillin [see Drug Interactions ( 7.1 )] .
Discontinue allopurinol tablets immediately if a skin rash develops. Instruct patients to stop taking allopurinol tablets immediately and seek medical attention promptly if they develop a rash.
5.2Gout Flares Gout flares have been reported during initiation of treatment with allopurinol tablets, even when normal or subnormal serum uric acid levels have been attained due to the mobilization of urates from tissue deposits. Even with adequate therapy with allopurinol tablets, it may require several months to deplete the uric acid pool sufficiently to achieve control of the flares. The flares typically become shorter and less severe after several months of therapy.
In order to prevent gout flares when treatment with allopurinol tablets is initiated, concurrent prophylactic treatment with colchicine or an anti-inflammatory agent is recommended [see…
🤒 Adverse Reactions ▾
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling: • Skin Rash and Hypersensitivity [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] • Nephrotoxicity [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] • Hepatoxicity [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] • Myelosuppression [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )] • Potential Effect on Driving and Use of Machinery [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 )] The following adverse reactions associated with the use of allopurinol tablets were identified in literature, unpublished clinical trials or postmarketing reports.
Because some of these reactions were reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. The most frequent adverse reaction to allopurinol tablets is skin rash. Most Common Adverse Reactions (≥ 1%) Gastrointestinal : Diarrhea, nausea, alkaline phosphatase increase, AST/ALT increase.
Metabolic and Nutritional : Acute attacks of gout. Skin and Appendages : Rash, maculopapular rash. Less Common Adverse Reactions (< 1%) Body As a Whole : Ecchymosis, fever, headache, malaise.
Cardiovascular : Necrotizing angiitis, vasculitis, pericarditis, peripheral vascular disease, thrombophlebitis, bradycardia, vasodilation. Gastrointestinal : Hepatic necrosis, granulomatous hepatitis, hepatomegaly, hyperbilirubinemia, cholestatic jaundice, vomiting, intermittent abdominal pain, gastritis, dyspepsia, hemorrhagic pancreatitis, gastrointestinal bleeding, stomatitis, salivary gland swelling, hyperlipidemia, tongue edema, anorexia. Hemic and Lymphatic : Thrombocytopenia, eosinophilia, leukocytosis, leukopenia, aplastic anemia, agranulocytosis, eosinophilic fibrohistiocytic lesion of bone marrow, pancytopenia, prothrombin decrease, anemia, hemolytic anemia, reticulocytosis, lymphadenopathy, lymphocytosis.
Musculoskeletal : Myopathy, arthralgias, myalgia. Nervous : Peripheral neuropathy, neuritis, paresthesia, somnolence, optic neuritis, confusion, dizziness, vertigo, foot drop, decrease in libido, depression, amnesia, tinnitus, asthenia, insomnia. Respiratory : Epistaxis, bronchospasm, asthma, pharyngitis, rhinitis.
Skin and Appendages : Erythema multiforme exudativum (Stevens-Johnson syndrome), toxic epidermal necrolysis (Lyell's syndrome), hypersensitivity vasculitis, purpura, vesicular bullous dermatitis, exfoliative dermatitis, eczematoid dermatitis, pruritus, urticaria, alopecia, onycholysis, lichen planus, furunculosis, facial edema, sweating, skin edema. Special Senses : Taste loss/perversion, cataracts, macular retinitis, iritis, conjunctivitis, amblyopia. Urogenital : Renal failure, uremia, nephritis, impotence, primary hematuria, albuminuria.
Endocrine : Infertility (male), hypercalcemia, gynecomastia (male). Most common adverse reactions (incidence > 1%) are nausea, diarrhea, and increase in liver function tests. ( 6 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact 1-833-856-0880 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.
🔄 Drug Interactions ▾
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS • The following drugs may increase the risk of serious skin reactions: bendamustine, thiazide diuretics, ampicillin and amoxicillin. ( 7.1 ) • Capecitabine: Avoid concomitant use. ( 7.2 ) • Mercaptopurine or Azathioprine: Reduce mercaptopurine or azathioprine dose as recommended in the respective prescribing information.
( 7.2 ) • Pegloticase: Discontinue and refrain from initiating treatment with allopurinol tablets. ( 7.2 ) • See FPI for complete list of significant drug interactions. ( 7.2 )
7.1Drugs Known to Affect the Occurrence of Skin Rash and Hypersensitivity Concomitant use of the following drugs may increase the risk of skin rash, which may be severe: bendamustine, thiazide diuretics, ampicillin and amoxicillin. Renal impairment may further increase risk with concomitant use of thiazide diuretics [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 , 5.2 ) and Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.2 )] . Monitor kidney function and reduce the dose of allopurinol tablets in patients with concomitant thiazide diuretic use and impaired renal function [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.6 ), Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )].
Discontinue allopurinol tablets at the first appearance of skin rash or other signs which may indicate a hypersensitivity reaction when use concomitantly with these drugs [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] .
7.2Drugs Known to Have Clinically Important Drug Interactions with Allopurinol Tablets Table 3: Interventions for Clinically Important Drug Interactions with Allopurinol Tablets Capecitabine Clinical Impact Concomitant use with allopurinol may decrease concentration of capecitabine’s active metabolites, which may decrease capecitabine efficacy. Intervention Avoid the use of allopurinol tablets during treatment with capecitabine Chlorpropamide Clinical Impact Allopurinol tablets prolongs the half-life of chlorpropamide as both compete for renal tubular excretion.
In patients with renal insufficiency, the risk of hypoglycemia may be increased due to this mechanism. Intervention Monitor patients with renal insufficiency for hypoglycemia when administering chlorpropamide and allopurinol tablets concomitantly. Cyclosporine Clinical Impact Concomitant use of allopurinol increases cyclosporine concentrations, which may increase the risk of adverse reactions.
Intervention Increase frequency of monitoring cyclosporine concentrations as reflected in its prescribing information and modify the dosage of cyclosporine as appropriate when used concomitantly with allopurinol tablets. Cyclophosphamide and Other Cytotoxic Agents Clinical Impact Concomitant use of allopurinol with cyclophosphamide and other cytotoxic agents (doxorubicin, bleomycin, procarbazine, mechloroethamine) increases bone marrow suppression among patients with neoplastic disease, except leukemia. Intervention Blood count monitoring and regular physician follow-up are recommended.
Dicumarol Clinical Impact Allopurinol tablets prolongs the half-life of the anticoagulant, dicumarol. The mechanism of this drug interaction has not been established but should be noted when allopurinol tablets are given to patients already on dicumarol therapy. Intervention Monitor prothrombin time.
Adjust the dosage of dicumarol accordingly when allopurinol tablets are added to anticoagulant therapy. Fluorouracil Clinical Impact Based on non-clinical data, allopurinol may decrease anti-tumor activity due to suppression of phosphorylation of 5-fluorouracil. Intervention Concomitant administration with fluorouracil should be avoided.
Mercaptopurine or Azathioprine Clinical Impact Allopurinol inhibits xanthine oxidase mediated metabolism of mercaptopurine and azathioprine. Concomitant use of allopurinol increases the exposure of either mercaptopurine or azathioprine which may increase the risk of their adverse reactions, including myelosuppression [see Warnings and Precautions 5.5 ]. Intervention In patients receiving mercaptopurine or azathioprine, the concomitant admi…
👥 Use in Specific Populations ▾
8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS Pregnancy: May cause fetal harm. ( 8.1 ) Lactation: Advise not to breastfeed. ( 8.2 )
8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary Based on findings in animals, allopurinol tablets may cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Adverse developmental outcomes have been described in exposed animals (see Data) . Allopurinol and its metabolite oxypurinol have been shown to cross the placenta following administration of maternal allopurinol.
Available limited published data on allopurinol use in pregnant women do not demonstrate a clear pattern or increase in frequency of adverse developmental outcomes. Among approximately 50 pregnancies described in published literature, 2 infants with major congenital malformations have been reported with following maternal allopurinol exposure. Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus.
All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively.
Data Human Data Experience with allopurinol tablets during human pregnancy has been limited partly because women of reproductive age rarely require treatment with allopurinol tablets. A case report published in 2011 described the outcome of a full-term pregnancy in a 35-year-old woman who had recurrent kidney stones since age 18 who took allopurinol throughout the pregnancy. The child had multiple complex birth defects and died at 8 days of life.
A second report in 2013 provided data on 31 prospectively ascertained pregnancies involving mothers exposed to allopurinol for varying durations during the first trimester. The overall rate of major fetal malformations and spontaneous abortions was reported to be within the normal expected range; however, one child had severe malformations similar to those described in the cited earlier case report. Animal Data There was no evidence of fetotoxicity or teratogenicity in rats or rabbits treated during the period of organogenesis with oral allopurinol at doses up to 200 mg/kg/day and up to 100 mg/kg/day, respectively (about 2.4 times the human dose on a mg/m 2 basis).
However, there is a published report in pregnant mice that single intraperitoneal doses of 50 mg/kg or 100 mg/kg (about 0.3 or 0.6 times the human dose on a mg/m 2 basis) of allopurinol on gestation days 10 or 13 produced significant increases in fetal deaths and teratogenic effects (cleft palate, harelip, and digital defects). It is uncertain whether these findings represented a fetal effect or an effect secondary to maternal toxicity.
8.2Lactation Risk Summary Allopurinol and oxypurinol are present in human milk. Based on information from a single case report, allopurinol and its active metabolite, oxypurinol, were detected in the milk of a mother receiving 300 mg of allopurinol daily at 5 weeks postpartum. The estimated relative infant dose were 0.14 mg/kg and 0.2 mg/kg of allopurinol and between 7.2 mg/kg to 8 mg/kg of oxypurinol daily.
There was no report of effects of allopurinol on the breastfed infant or on milk production. Because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in a breastfed child, advise women not to breastfeed during treatments with allopurinol tablets and for one week after the last dose.
8.4Pediatric Use Hyperuricemia Associated with Cancer Therapy The safety and effectiveness of allopurinol for the management of pediatric patients with leukemia, lymphoma and solid tumor malignancies who are receiving cancer therapy which causes elevations of serum and urinary uric acid levels have been established in approximately 200 pediatric patients. The efficacy and safety profile observed in this patient population were similar to that observed in adults. Primary or Secondary Gout The safe…
🤰 Pregnancy ▾
8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary Based on findings in animals, allopurinol tablets may cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Adverse developmental outcomes have been described in exposed animals (see Data) . Allopurinol and its metabolite oxypurinol have been shown to cross the placenta following administration of maternal allopurinol.
Available limited published data on allopurinol use in pregnant women do not demonstrate a clear pattern or increase in frequency of adverse developmental outcomes. Among approximately 50 pregnancies described in published literature, 2 infants with major congenital malformations have been reported with following maternal allopurinol exposure. Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus.
All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively.
Data Human Data Experience with allopurinol tablets during human pregnancy has been limited partly because women of reproductive age rarely require treatment with allopurinol tablets. A case report published in 2011 described the outcome of a full-term pregnancy in a 35-year-old woman who had recurrent kidney stones since age 18 who took allopurinol throughout the pregnancy. The child had multiple complex birth defects and died at 8 days of life.
A second report in 2013 provided data on 31 prospectively ascertained pregnancies involving mothers exposed to allopurinol for varying durations during the first trimester. The overall rate of major fetal malformations and spontaneous abortions was reported to be within the normal expected range; however, one child had severe malformations similar to those described in the cited earlier case report. Animal Data There was no evidence of fetotoxicity or teratogenicity in rats or rabbits treated during the period of organogenesis with oral allopurinol at doses up to 200 mg/kg/day and up to 100 mg/kg/day, respectively (about 2.4 times the human dose on a mg/m 2 basis).
However, there is a published report in pregnant mice that single intraperitoneal doses of 50 mg/kg or 100 mg/kg (about 0.3 or 0.6 times the human dose on a mg/m 2 basis) of allopurinol on gestation days 10 or 13 produced significant increases in fetal deaths and teratogenic effects (cleft palate, harelip, and digital defects). It is uncertain whether these findings represented a fetal effect or an effect secondary to maternal toxicity.
🧒 Pediatric Use ▾
8.4Pediatric Use Hyperuricemia Associated with Cancer Therapy The safety and effectiveness of allopurinol for the management of pediatric patients with leukemia, lymphoma and solid tumor malignancies who are receiving cancer therapy which causes elevations of serum and urinary uric acid levels have been established in approximately 200 pediatric patients. The efficacy and safety profile observed in this patient population were similar to that observed in adults. Primary or Secondary Gout The safety and effectiveness of allopurinol tablets have not been established for the treatment of signs and symptoms of primary or secondary gout in pediatric patients.
Recurrent Calcium Oxalate Calculi The safety and effectiveness of allopurinol tablets have not been established for the management of pediatric patients with recurrent calcium oxalate calculi. Inborn Errors of Metabolism The safety and effectiveness of allopurinol tablets have not been established in pediatric patients with rare inborn errors of purine metabolism.
🆘 Overdosage ▾
10 OVERDOSAGE In the management of overdosage there is no specific antidote for allopurinol tablets. Both allopurinol tablets and oxipurinol are dialyzable; however, the usefulness of hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis in the management of an overdose of allopurinol tablets are unknown.
🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ▾
12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
12.1Mechanism of Action Allopurinol is a structural analogue of the natural purine base, hypoxanthine. Allopurinol acts on purine catabolism, without disrupting the biosynthesis of purines. It reduces the production of uric acid by inhibiting the biochemical reactions immediately preceding its formation.
It is an inhibitor of xanthine oxidase, the enzyme responsible for the conversion of hypoxanthine to xanthine and of xanthine to uric acid, the end product of purine metabolism in humans. Allopurinol is metabolized to the corresponding xanthine analogue, oxypurinol (alloxanthine), which also is an inhibitor of xanthine oxidase.
12.2Pharmacodynamics Allopurinol tablets reduces the production of uric acid by inhibiting the biochemical reactions immediately preceding its formation in a dose dependent manner. The pharmacological action of allopurinol is generally believed to be mediated by its oxypurinol metabolite. Effect on Hypoxanthine and Xanthine Reutilization of both hypoxanthine and xanthine for nucleotide and nucleic acid synthesis is markedly enhanced when their oxidations are inhibited by allopurinol tablets and oxipurinol.
This reutilization does not disrupt normal nucleic acid anabolism, however, because feedback inhibition is an integral part of purine biosynthesis. As a result of xanthine oxidase inhibition, the serum concentration of hypoxanthine plus xanthine in patients receiving allopurinol tablets for treatment of hyperuricemia is usually in the range of 0.3 mg/dL to 0.4 mg/dL compared to a normal level of approximately 0.15 mg/dL. A maximum of 0.9 mg/dL of these oxypurines has been reported when the serum urate was lowered to less than 2 mg/dL by high doses of allopurinol tablets.
These values are far below the saturation levels at which point their precipitation would be expected to occur (above 7 mg/dL). The increased xanthine and hypoxanthine in the urine in patients who were treated with oral allopurinol have not been accompanied by problems of nephrolithiasis; however, there are isolated case reports of xanthine crystalluria. Drug Interaction Studies Fluorouracil : Based on non-clinical data, allopurinol may decrease anti-tumor activity due to suppression of phosphorylation of 5-fluorouracil.
Pegloticase : Concomitant use of allopurinol tablets and pegloticase may potentially blunt the rise of serum uric acid levels required for monitoring the safe use of pegloticase. Cytotoxic Agents : Enhanced bone marrow suppression by cyclophosphamide and other cytotoxic agents has been reported among patients with neoplastic disease, except leukemia, in the presence of allopurinol tablets. Thiazide Diuretics : Reports that the concomitant administration of allopurinol and thiazide diuretics contributed to increased allopurinol toxicity were reviewed; however, a causal mechanism or cause-and-effect relationship was not found.
12.3Pharmacokinetics Absorption Allopurinol tablets are approximately 90% absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. Peak plasma levels generally occur at 1.5 hours and 4.5 hours for allopurinol tablets and oxipurinol respectively. After a single oral dose of 300 mg allopurinol tablets, maximum plasma levels of about 3 mcg/mL of allopurinol tablets and 6.5 mcg/mL of oxipurinol are produced.
Elimination The half-life of allopurinol and oxipurinol are approximately 1 hour to 2 hours and 15 hours following oral dose of allopurinol tablets, respectively. Metabolism Allopurinol is metabolized to the corresponding xanthine analogue, oxypurinol (alloxanthine), which also is an inhibitor of xanthine oxidase. Excretion Allopurinol tablets and its primary active metabolite, oxipurinol, are eliminated by the kidneys.
Approximately 20% of the ingested allopurinol is excreted in the feces. Oxipurinol is primarily eliminated unchanged in urine by glomerular filtration and tubular reabsorption. Drug Interaction Studies Capecitabine : Concomitant use with allopurinol may decrease concen…
🧬 Mechanism of Action ▾
12.1Mechanism of Action Allopurinol is a structural analogue of the natural purine base, hypoxanthine. Allopurinol acts on purine catabolism, without disrupting the biosynthesis of purines. It reduces the production of uric acid by inhibiting the biochemical reactions immediately preceding its formation.
It is an inhibitor of xanthine oxidase, the enzyme responsible for the conversion of hypoxanthine to xanthine and of xanthine to uric acid, the end product of purine metabolism in humans. Allopurinol is metabolized to the corresponding xanthine analogue, oxypurinol (alloxanthine), which also is an inhibitor of xanthine oxidase.
📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling ▾
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING How Supplied Allopurinol is available in multiple tablet strengths with functional scoring and package sizes as listed in Table 4. TABLE 4: Allopurinol Tablets Presentations Tablet Strength Tablet Description Package Sizes (NDC) 100 mg White to off white scored, flat cylindrical tablet with "I" and '135' on either side of the break line on one side and plain on other side. Bottles of: 30 tablets with child-resistant closure, (NDC 71921- 240 -33) 100 tablets with child-resistant closure, (NDC 71921- 240 -01) 500 tablets (NDC 71921- 240 -50) 1,000 tablets (NDC 71921- 240 -60) 200 mg White to off white round shape beveled concave tablets embossed with "E" and "35" on the either side of break line on upper punch and plain on lower punch.
Bottle of: 90 tablets with child resistant closure, (NDC 71921-241-09) 300 mg Peach, scored, flat cylindrical tablet with "I" and '136' on either side of the break line on one side and plain on other side. Bottles of: 100 tablets with child-resistant closure,(NDC 71921- 242 -01) 500 tablets (NDC 71921- 242 -50) 1000 tablets (NDC 71921- 242 -60) Storage and Handling Store at 20°C to 25°C (USP Controlled Room Temperature) (68°F to 77°F) in a dry place. Dispense in a tight container as defined in the USP.
📋 Description ▾
11 DESCRIPTION Allopurinol is a xanthine oxidase inhibitor. It has the following structural formula: Allopurinol is known chemically as 1, 5-dihydro-4 H -pyrazolo [3, 4- d ]pyrimidin-4-one and it has a molecular weight of 136.11 g/mol. Its solubility in water at 37°C is 80.0 mg/dL and is greater in an alkaline solution.
It is a xanthine oxidase inhibitor which is administered orally. Each scored white, flat cylindrical tablet contains 100 mg allopurinol and the inactive ingredients corn starch, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate and povidone. Each scored white round tablet contains 200 mg allopurinol and the inactive ingredients corn starch, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate and povidone.
Each scored peach, flat cylindrical tablet contains 300 mg allopurinol and the inactive ingredients corn starch, FD&C Yellow No. 6 Aluminium Lake, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate and povidone. Allopurinol-Struct
💬 Information for Patients ▾
17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION Administration Advise patients to take allopurinol tablets after meals to minimize gastric irritation. If a single dose of allopurinol tablets is occasionally forgotten, there is no need to double the dose at the next scheduled time. Skin Rash and Hypersensitivity Inform patients that allopurinol tablets may increase the risk of serious and sometimes fatal dermatologic reactions.
Instruct patients to discontinue allopurinol tablets and to seek medical attention immediately, at the first sign of a skin rash, blisters, fever, painful urination, blood in the urine, irritation of the eyes, swelling of the lips or mouth, or other signs and symptoms of hypersensitivity reactions [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] . Gout Flares During Treatment With Allopurinol Tablets Inform patients that gout flares may occur during initiation of treatment with allopurinol tablets, even when their serum uric acid is normal.
Concurrent use of additional medications such as colchicine or other anti-inflammatory agents can prevent gout flares. Advise patients to continue treatment with both, allopurinol tablets and the prophylactic therapy as prescribed, even if gout flares occur. Reassure them that it may take months to achieve control of the flares but the flares typically become shorter and less severe after several months of therapy [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] .
Nephrotoxicity Inform patients that allopurinol tablets may affect kidney function. Advise them to increase fluid intake during therapy (i.e., for adults, at least 2 liters of liquids per day) and to stay well hydrated to prevent kidney stones [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] . Hepatotoxicity Inform patients of the risk of hepatotoxicity and to report to their healthcare provider any signs and symptoms of liver failure, including jaundice, pruritus, bleeding, bruising, or anorexia [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] .
Myelosuppression Advise patients of the risk of myelosuppression and to report any signs and symptoms of infection, fever, bleeding, shortness of breath, or significant fatigue to their healthcare provider [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )] . Potential Effect on Driving and Use of Machinery Inform patients that drowsiness, somnolence and dizziness have been reported in patients taking allopurinol tablets. Inform also that the central nervous system depressant effects of allopurinol tablets may be additive to those of alcohol and other CNS depressants.
Advise patients to avoid operation of automobiles or other dangerous machinery and activities made hazardous by decreased alertness when starting allopurinol tablets or increasing the dose, until they know how the drug affects them [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 )] . Risks Associated with Use of Concomitant Medications Inform patients that there are risks of adverse effects when allopurinol tablets are used with the following drugs: dicumarol, warfarin, sulfinpyrazone, mercaptopurine, azathioprine, ampicillin, amoxicillin, pegloticase, theophylline, and thiazide diuretics.
Advise patients to disclose all medications in use and they should follow the instructions of their physician [see Drug Interactions ( 7.2 )] . Pregnancy Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus. Advise women to notify their healthcare provider if they become pregnant or intend to become pregnant during treatment with allopurinol tablets [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.1 )] .
Lactation Advise women not to breastfeed during treatment with allopurinol tablets and for one week after the last dose [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.2 )] . Manufactured for: Florida Pharmaceutical Products, LLC Boca Raton, FL 33487 Toll-free # 1-833-856-0880 Revised: February 2026