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Intrarosa Prasterone 6.5 mg Insert, 28-count — NDC 72495-0401-28 package photo
Label image from the product's FDA listing (DailyMed) — may show a different pack size or an older label revision.

Intrarosa Prasterone 6.5 mg Insert, 28-count — NDC 72495-401-28 (Billing 72495-0401-28)

by Millicent US, Inc. · 1 BOX in 1 BOX / 28 BLISTER PACK in 1 BOX / 1 INSERT in 1 BLISTER PACK

This is a package of 28 inserts of Intrarosa Prasterone 6.5 mg Insert from Millicent US, Inc., marketed since Nov 2020 and currently FDA-listed; retail pharmacies pay about $10.98 per insert (NADAC). It is this product's only package size.

NDC 72495-0401-28
🏷️ FDA NDC (as labeled) 72495-401-28 billing pads the product segment with a zero
Rx only Brand On market Non-controlled ⇄ Compare with another NDC
🗂️ FDA directory synced Oct 1, 2026 · this listing last changed Aug 13, 2026 · sources: openFDA · FDA label (DailyMed) · FDA Orange & Purple Book · First Databank · CMS NADAC, ASP, Medicare & Medicaid · RxNorm
📋 All sources & update times →

NDC database record

One package, one record: these facts belong to NDC 72495-401-28 alone.

Record
FDA NDC Directory package listing · Human prescription drug
Code segments
72495 labeler · 401 product · 28 package
Package marketed since
Nov 1, 2020
Sample package
No — commercial package
Listing certified through
Dec 31, 2027
Billing quantity
28 EA per package
Barcode (UPC-A, from the NDC)
3 7249540128 1
Medicaid fills, this package
2,797 prescriptions in the last four reported quarters
FDA record last changed
Aug 13, 2026

Identity & classification

Regulatory identifiers FDA, NLM and CMS codes for this package

FDA NDC (as labeled) 72495-401-28
Product NDC 72495-401
11-digit billing NDC 72495040128
NCPDP billing unit EA — each (per item)
RxCUI 1927688, 1927693
UNII 459AG36T1B
Application # NDA208470
SPL Set ID ada639d4-bac0-2ad0-e053-2a95a90afce7
DEA schedule Non-controlled
Marketing category NDA
Marketing status On market
FDA listing status Listed (active directory)
Marketing start 2020-11-01
Route VAGINAL
Dosage form INSERT
Substance PRASTERONE

Drug-database identifiers Medi-Span GPI and First Databank GCN / HICL / AHFS classification

GCN Seq No 076858
GCN 42668
HICL code 012203
Ingredient (HICL) Prasterone (Dhea)
HIC1 code G
Therapeutic class — broad (HIC1) Female Genital System
HIC2 code G5
Therapeutic class — intermediate (HIC2) Androgen Deficiency Treatment Agents, Female
HIC3 code G5B
Therapeutic class — specific (HIC3) Androgen/Estrogen Preps For Female Sexual Dysfunc
AHFS code 68:04.00.00
AHFS class Adrenals
FDB label name INTRAROSA 6.5 MG VAG INSERT
FDB brand name Intrarosa
Legend status F — Federal legend — prescription drug or device
Quick answers
  • GSN (GCN sequence number): 076858
  • GCN: 42668
  • HICL (First Databank): 012203
  • AHFS class code: 68:04.00.00
  • RxCUI (RxNorm): 1927688
Why two NDCs? The FDA registers this code as 72495-401-28 — a 5-3-2 layout, and that's what's printed on the package and shown on DailyMed. For insurance claims, every NDC is standardized to a uniform 11-digit 5-4-2 format by adding a zero to the product segment → 72495-0401-28. Same drug, same package — only the format differs.
Where does this data come from?
Identifiers from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Structured Product Labeling; RxCUI from RxNorm (NLM); GPI from Medi-Span; GCN / HIC / AHFS / legend from First Databank.

RxNorm drug class

This medicine belongs to the Androstan derivatives class.

Drug family (ATC) Androstan derivatives, Other sex hormones and modulators of the genital system
Where does this data come from?
Therapeutic classes from RxNorm RxClass (U.S. National Library of Medicine) — Established Pharmacologic Class (FDA), ATC drug family (WHO) and mechanism of action, matched by this product’s RxCUI.

Clinical

Label name INTRAROSA 6.5 MG VAG INSERT Ingredient Prasterone (Dhea)
📖 What it is MedlinePlus · NLM

Vaginal prasterone is used to treat changes in and around the vagina due to menopause ("change of life," the end of monthly menstrual periods) that can cause painful sexual intercourse. Prasterone is in a class of medications called steroids. It works by replacing hormones that are normally produced in the body.

Read the full MedlinePlus article ↗
📗 Our plain-language guide HelloPharmacist
  • Intrarosa is used to treat moderate to severe pain during sex that's caused by vaginal and vulvar tissue changes that happen after menopause. Those changes — thinning, drying, and...
  • It's pretty straightforward. You insert one vaginal insert once a day at bedtime, using the applicator that comes in the package. Bedtime is recommended so you can stay lying down...
  • How do I use Intrarosa — is it complicated?
  • The most common side effect is vaginal discharge — it was reported in a small percentage of women in clinical trials, so it's something to be aware of but not a cause for alarm in...
📖 Read our full Prasterone Vaginal guide →
5
Nutrient depletion considerations

Prasterone (prescription drug) may be associated with lower levels of 5 nutrients — worth a chat with your pharmacist, not a cause for alarm.

An association is not a deficiency. Educational only — don't start or stop anything without professional guidance.
Where does this data come from?
Plain-language summary from MedlinePlus (U.S. National Library of Medicine); supplement & herbal interactions and nutrient depletion data from the Natural Medicines database; our full guide is HelloPharmacist editorial content.

Pricing

A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.

Price systemPer eaPer package
Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly $10.982 $307.51 / 28 insert
Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo $10.52 $294.45 / 28 insert
Medicare drug plans payPart D · Q2 2026 $11.01 $308.34 / 28 insert
NADAC price history (per ea) — tap or hover for the price & month
Jan 2022 Jan 2026 Jun 2026 Sep 2026 $11.011 $8.244
▲ Up 33% over the last 8 months.
Where does this data come from?
NADAC (National Average Drug Acquisition Cost) is the CMS weekly pharmacy-acquisition-cost survey — what pharmacies pay. ASP (Average Sales Price) is the CMS Medicare Part B drug-payment file, published quarterly. Medicaid pays is computed by us from CMS State Drug Utilization Data (total reimbursed ÷ units, trailing 12 months) — gross of rebates and inclusive of dispensing fees, so it reflects what Medicaid paid, not an acquisition cost. Medicare drug plans pay is the median negotiated point-of-sale unit cost across plans listing this NDC in the CMS quarterly Prescription Drug Plan pricing files, before rebates. The VA pays is the federal contract price (FSS, and the statutory Big 4 ceiling where listed) from the VA National Acquisition Center pharmaceutical price file. All are free public government data; each measures a different payer, so the figures are not directly comparable.

Packaging — all sizes for this product

Package NDCDescription Marketing startMarketing endStatus
72495-0401-28 You're viewing this Main listing 1 BOX in 1 BOX / 28 BLISTER PACK in 1 BOX / 1 INSERT in 1 BLISTER PACK 2020-11-01 — Active

Therapeutic equivalents

ProductLabelerPackNADAC/unitTEStatusPrice vs. this
Intrarosa 6.5 mgthis 72495-0401-28 Millicent 28 inserts $10.982 — Availability likely —
Intrarosa 6.5 mg 72495-0501-14 Millicent 14 inserts — — FDA listed —
About this product: this is the brand-name version. We did not find an FDA-approved generic match for this exact strength, form and route.
Where does this data come from?
Equivalents are other NDCs of the same ingredient, form and route from the openFDA NDC Directory, ranked least-expensive-first by NADAC. Therapeutic-equivalence (AB) ratings come from the FDA Orange Book; biologics use the FDA Purple Book for biosimilar & interchangeable status.

Availability & generic status

🏛️
2016
First FDA approval
Nov 2016
📍
2026
Currently FDA-listed
10 years listed
🛡️
2031
Latest patent/protection listed
not a guaranteed launch date
🔒No FDA-approved generic found

We did not find an FDA-approved generic match for this exact strength, form and route. Patent/protection dates below may affect future generic timing.

🛡️ Latest patent/protection date listed: FDA patent/protection data lists protections through Mar 2031. This may affect when a full generic version becomes widely available, but it is not a guaranteed launch date.
📅 FDA approved Nov 16, 2016 RLD RS ⏳ ~4.4 yr to latest listed protection

Why the date isn’t exact: Generic timing can change because patents may be challenged, settled, licensed, added, removed, or worked around with a narrower label — and FDA approval does not always mean a pharmacy can get the generic today.

Patents & exclusivity — FDA Orange Book
US 8957054 — method of use (U-1922)
US 8268806 — drug product
US 8629129 — drug product
2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030
Today
LOE
Substance patent Formulation patent Method-of-use patent Exclusivity Pediatric +6mo
🏛️FDA exclusivity
FDA-granted marketing protection. It’s separate from patents and may be shorter than patent protection.
🧪Product / substance patents
Patents covering the active ingredient, product, formulation, or related drug features.
🎯Method-of-use patents
Patents covering specific approved uses. These can sometimes be carved out with a “skinny label,” but not always.
🛈 What do these terms mean?
Patent
Legal protection listed in the Orange Book that may delay generic approval or launch. Issued by the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office.
Substance patent
Covers the active drug molecule itself — the hardest to design around. A generic generally can’t launch until it expires.
Formulation (product) patent
Covers a specific formulation or dosage form. A generic can sometimes work around it with a different formulation.
Method-of-use patent
A patent covering one specific approved use of the drug — not necessarily the whole molecule. A generic can sometimes launch with a “skinny label” that carves out the protected use and keeps the others.
Skinny label
A generic label that omits a still-patented use when the FDA allows it — letting a generic reach the market for the unprotected uses.
Exclusivity
FDA-granted marketing protection, separate from patents — e.g. 5-yr new chemical entity, 7-yr orphan drug, or a +6-month pediatric extension.
Paragraph IV
A generic applicant’s formal challenge to a listed patent. It can potentially lead to earlier generic entry, but often involves litigation or a settlement.
RLD / RS
Reference Listed Drug — the brand product the FDA uses as the reference for generic applications. Reference Standard — the product the FDA expects generics to compare against in bioequivalence testing.
TE / AB rating
FDA therapeutic-equivalence rating. An AB rating generally means the FDA considers a generic therapeutically equivalent to — and substitutable for — the brand.
LOE (loss of exclusivity)
The latest patent or exclusivity currently listed — the loss-of-exclusivity / latest-listed-protection date shown on this page. Paragraph-IV challenges and settlements can move the real date earlier; FDA approval and a manufacturer’s decision to market can move it later.

Built from the FDA Orange Book. The bars above are scaled to each protection’s expiry; the red LOE marker is the last one to lapse.

Listed patents (3)
PatentTypeUse codeExpires
US 8957054 ↗ Method of use U-1922 Jan 8, 2030
US 8268806 ↗ Drug product — Mar 19, 2031
US 8629129 ↗ Drug product — Aug 7, 2028
Common questions
Is there a generic version of INTRAROSA 6.5 MG VAG INSERT?
No FDA-approved generic equivalent is currently listed in the FDA Orange Book for INTRAROSA 6.5 MG VAG INSERT. Based on the patents and exclusivity currently listed, the Orange Book estimate is that full-label generic entry may be delayed until Mar 2031 — an estimate, not a guaranteed launch date.
The FDA approved a generic — why can’t I get it at my pharmacy yet?
FDA approval and pharmacy availability are two different things. The FDA can approve a generic years before it actually reaches pharmacies, because the brand company may still hold patents or have a settlement that delays the launch. A manufacturer also has to choose to make and sell it, and have supply ready. So a drug can be “FDA-approved generic exists” and still be brand-only at the counter today.
Why do different websites show different generic release dates?
Generic availability is not based on one single date. Some sources use the first exclusivity expiration, some use the last product patent, and others use the latest method-of-use patent. Patent challenges, settlements, licenses, and label carve-outs can also change the real-world launch date. This page shows the underlying Orange Book dates so you can see why estimates may differ.
What does “FDA listed” mean?
It means the product appears in the FDA’s official NDC directory. That’s a good sign a product exists and is intended for the U.S. market, but on its own it does not confirm a pharmacy can fill it today. Where we have recent retail pricing data (NADAC) for a product, we label it “Availability likely” instead.
What does a patent or protection date mean here?
It’s the latest date currently listed in the FDA Orange Book for a patent or exclusivity on the brand product. It can affect when a full generic version becomes widely available — but it is not a guaranteed generic launch date. Generics sometimes arrive earlier (through a settlement or patent challenge) or later (a manufacturer still has to make and sell one).
What does “current Orange Book estimate” mean?
It means we are using the latest patent and exclusivity dates currently listed in the FDA Orange Book. It is not a guaranteed launch date.
Can a generic come out before the last patent expires?
Sometimes. A generic company may challenge a patent, settle with the brand manufacturer, receive a license, or obtain approval with a narrower label that avoids a patented use. In other cases, the last listed protection may delay full-label generic competition.
Can a generic come out after the listed dates?
Yes. Even after patents or exclusivity expire, a generic still needs FDA approval and a manufacturer must choose to market it. Supply, litigation, business decisions, or regulatory issues can delay actual availability.
What is the difference between patents and exclusivity?
Patents are legal protections usually issued by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. FDA exclusivity is marketing protection granted by the FDA. They are separate, and either one can affect generic timing.
Why are there multiple patent dates?
One drug can have several patents covering different things: the active ingredient, a formulation, a manufacturing process, or a specific approved use. That is why a page may show several expiration dates instead of one simple generic date.
Built from FDA Orange Book patent and exclusivity data. Dates are refreshed from public FDA data when available; the marker is max(latest patent expiry, latest exclusivity expiry). Paragraph-IV settlements and first-filer 180-day exclusivity can shift the real date; a method-of-use patent may allow an earlier skinny-label generic for non-protected indications. Generic launch timing is an estimate, not a guarantee.
Where does this data come from?
Patents and exclusivity from the FDA Orange Book (small-molecule drugs), refreshed from public FDA data. Generic launch timing is an estimate, not a guarantee.

What it looks like

Color white
ShapeBullet
Size28 mm
ScoringNot scored
One label can cover several strengths, so colors may be combined — always confirm a loose pill against the dispensed prescription label or a pharmacist.
Where does this data come from?
Physical description (imprint, shape, color, scoring, coating) from this product’s FDA Structured Product Labeling (SPL), mirrored from DailyMed / openFDA.

Inactive Ingredients / Excipients

Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.

🧪 Avoiding an ingredient? See Prasterone Vaginal inactive ingredients by manufacturer: every current product's list side by side, so you can ask your pharmacy for the version that does not list it.

💡 Tap an ingredient (hover on desktop) to see what it is and why it’s used.

  • UNII XDD37N2GPR
    A fat derived from coconut oil that has been chemically treated to make it more stable. It works as a binder and lubricant to help hold the medicine together and improve how it flows during manufacturing.

1 inactive ingredient listed in the exact product block matched to this NDC.

Where does this data come from?
Data sourced from official FDA Structured Product Labeling (SPL) via DailyMed — ingredient classCode="IACT" elements from the exact product block matched by this NDC. Label-section narrative from DailyMed / the openFDA label index is shown separately when available.

Inactive ingredient FAQ

Are inactive ingredients the same for every manufacturer?
No. Inactive ingredients can differ by manufacturer, dosage form, strength, and package / product version.
Why might an inactive ingredient be missing?
Some SPLs do not provide a complete structured inactive-ingredient list, and older or unusual labels may only include the information in narrative text.
Can inactive ingredients matter?
Yes. They can matter for allergies, intolerances, dyes, gluten / lactose concerns, preservatives, and formulation differences — but confirm with a pharmacist or the manufacturer when it’s clinically important.

Manufacturer & labeler

LabelerMillicent US, Inc.
Application holderMILLICENT PHARMA LTD
FDA applicationNDA208470 (NDA)
Labeler code72495
First marketedNov 2020
Product typeHuman Prescription Drug
Portfolio6 products on file
The labeler markets the product; the application holder owns the FDA approval. They’re often the same company but can differ (e.g. a repackager or an authorized generic). A mailing address / phone appears here when the manufacturer includes it in the product’s FDA label (not all do).
Where does this data come from?
Labeler, application holder and registered establishment from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Drugs@FDA; address/contact from the product’s FDA label.

Full prescribing information FDA SPL

The complete FDA label for this product — the official prescribing information, verbatim, section by section. Very long sections are excerpted here and marked; the full text is on DailyMed (linked in the sources below). Jump with a chip, search within the label, or expand everything.
🎯 Indications and Usage 55 words ▾

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE INTRAROSA ® is a steroid indicated for the treatment of moderate to severe dyspareunia, a symptom of vulvar and vaginal atrophy, due to menopause. INTRAROSA ® is a steroid indicated for the treatment of moderate to severe dyspareunia, a symptom of vulvar and vaginal atrophy, due to menopause. ( 1 )

⏱️ Dosage and Administration 27 words ▾

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Administer one INTRAROSA vaginal insert once daily at bedtime, using the provided applicator. One vaginal insert, once daily at bedtime. ( 2 )

💊 Dosage Forms and Strengths 44 words ▾

3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS Vaginal insert: 6.5 mg of prasterone, smooth, white to off-white solid fat bullet-shaped, measuring 28 mm in length, 9 mm in width at its wider end, and weighing 1.2 gram. Vaginal Insert: 6.5 mg of prasterone. ( 3 )

⛔ Contraindications 39 words ▾

4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Undiagnosed abnormal genital bleeding: Any postmenopausal woman with undiagnosed, persistent or recurring genital bleeding should be evaluated to determine the cause of the bleeding before consideration of treatment with INTRAROSA. Undiagnosed abnormal genital bleeding. ( 4 )

⚠️ Warnings and Cautions 102 words ▾

5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Current or Past History of Breast Cancer. ( 5.1 )

5.1Current or Past History of Breast Cancer Estrogen is a metabolite of prasterone. Use of exogenous estrogen is contraindicated in women with a known or suspected history of breast cancer. INTRAROSA has not been studied in women with a history of breast cancer.

5.1Current or Past History of Breast Cancer Estrogen is a metabolite of prasterone. Use of exogenous estrogen is contraindicated in women with a known or suspected history of breast cancer. INTRAROSA has not been studied in women with a history of breast cancer.

🤒 Adverse Reactions ~3 min read ▾

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS In four 12-week randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trials, the most common adverse reaction with an incidence ≥ 2 percent was vaginal discharge. ( 6.1 ) In one 52-week open-label clinical trial, the most common adverse reactions with an incidence ≥ 2 percent were vaginal discharge and abnormal Pap smear. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Millicent U.S.

Inc at 1-877-810-2101 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch .

6.1Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. In four (4) placebo-controlled, 12-week clinical trials [91% - White Caucasian non-Hispanic women, 7% - Black or African American women, and 2% - "Other" women, average age 58.8 years of age (range 40 to 80 years of age)], vaginal discharge is the most frequently reported treatment-emergent adverse reaction in the INTRAROSA treatment group with an incidence of ≥ 2 percent and greater than reported in the placebo treatment group.

There were 38 cases in 665 participating postmenopausal women (5.71 percent) in the INTRAROSA treatment group compared to 17 cases in 464 participating postmenopausal women (3.66 percent) in the placebo treatment group. In a 52-week non-comparative clinical trial [92% - White Caucasian non-Hispanic women, 6% - Black or African American women, and 2% - "Other" women, average age 57.9 years of age (range 43 to 75 years of age)], vaginal discharge and abnormal Pap smear at 52 weeks were the most frequently reported treatment-emergent adverse reaction in women receiving INTRAROSA with an incidence of ≥ 2 percent.

There were 74 cases of vaginal discharge (14.2 percent) and 11 cases of abnormal Pap smear (2.1 percent) in 521 participating postmenopausal women. The eleven (11) cases of abnormal Pap smear at 52 weeks include one (1) case of low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (LSIL), and ten (10) cases of atypical cells of undetermined significance (ASCUS).

6.1Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. In four (4) placebo-controlled, 12-week clinical trials [91% - White Caucasian non-Hispanic women, 7% - Black or African American women, and 2% - "Other" women, average age 58.8 years of age (range 40 to 80 years of age)], vaginal discharge is the most frequently reported treatment-emergent adverse reaction in the INTRAROSA treatment group with an incidence of ≥ 2 percent and greater than reported in the placebo treatment group.

There were 38 cases in 665 participating postmenopausal women (5.71 percent) in the INTRAROSA treatment group compared to 17 cases in 464 participating postmenopausal women (3.66 percent) in the placebo treatment group. In a 52-week non-comparative clinical trial [92% - White Caucasian non-Hispanic women, 6% - Black or African American women, and 2% - "Other" women, average age 57.9 years of age (range 43 to 75 years of age)], vaginal discharge and abnormal Pap smear at 52 weeks were the most frequently reported treatment-emergent adverse reaction in women receiving INTRAROSA with an incidence of ≥ 2 percent.

There were 74 cases of vaginal discharge (14.2 percent) and 11 cases of abnormal Pap smear (2.1 percent) in 521 participating postmenopausal women. The eleven (11) cases of abnormal Pap smear at 52 weeks include one (1) case of low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (LSIL), and ten (10) cases of atypical cells of undetermined significance (ASCUS).

👥 Use in Specific Populations ~1 min read ▾

8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS

8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary INTRAROSA is indicated only in postmenopausal women. There are no data with INTRAROSA use in pregnant women regarding any drug-associated risks. Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with prasterone.

8.2Lactation Risk Summary INTRAROSA is indicated only in postmenopausal women. There is no information on the presence of prasterone in human milk, the effects on the breastfed infant, or the effects on milk production.

8.4Pediatric Use Safety and effectiveness have not been established in pediatric patients.

8.5Geriatric Use Of the 1522 prasterone-treated postmenopausal women enrolled in the four placebo-controlled 12-week and one open-label 52-week clinical trial, 19 and 11 percent, respectively, were 65 years of age or older.

8.6Renal Impairment The effect of renal impairment on the pharmacokinetics of prasterone has not been studied.

8.7Hepatic Impairment The effect of hepatic impairment on the pharmacokinetics of prasterone has not been studied.

8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary INTRAROSA is indicated only in postmenopausal women. There are no data with INTRAROSA use in pregnant women regarding any drug-associated risks. Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with prasterone.

8.2Lactation Risk Summary INTRAROSA is indicated only in postmenopausal women. There is no information on the presence of prasterone in human milk, the effects on the breastfed infant, or the effects on milk production.

8.4Pediatric Use Safety and effectiveness have not been established in pediatric patients.

8.5Geriatric Use Of the 1522 prasterone-treated postmenopausal women enrolled in the four placebo-controlled 12-week and one open-label 52-week clinical trial, 19 and 11 percent, respectively, were 65 years of age or older.

8.6Renal Impairment The effect of renal impairment on the pharmacokinetics of prasterone has not been studied.

8.7Hepatic Impairment The effect of hepatic impairment on the pharmacokinetics of prasterone has not been studied.

🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ~3 min read ▾

12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY

12.1Mechanism of Action Prasterone is an inactive endogenous steroid and is converted into active androgens and/or estrogens. The mechanism of action of INTRAROSA in postmenopausal women with vulvar and vaginal atrophy is not fully established.

12.3Pharmacokinetics In a study conducted in postmenopausal women, administration of the INTRAROSA vaginal insert once daily for 7 days resulted in a mean prasterone C max and area under the curve from 0 to 24 hours (AUC 0-24 ) at Day 7 of 4.4 ng/mL and 56.2 ng·h/mL, respectively, which were significantly higher than those in the group treated with placebo ( Table 1 ). The C max and AUC 0-24 of the metabolites testosterone and estradiol were also slightly higher in women treated with the INTRAROSA vaginal insert compared to those receiving placebo.

Table 1. C max and AUC 0-24 of Prasterone, Testosterone, and Estradiol on Day 7 Following Daily Administration of Placebo or INTRAROSA (mean ± SD). 1 : N=8 Placebo (N=9) INTRAROSA (N=10) Prasterone C max (ng/mL) 1.60 (±0.95) 4.42 (±1.49) AUC 0-24 (ng·h/mL) 24.82 (±14.31) 56.17 (±28.27) Testosterone C max (ng/mL) 0.12 (±0.04) 1 0.15 (±0.05) AUC 0-24 (ng·h/mL) 2.58 (±0.94) 1 2.79 (±0.94) Estradiol C max (pg/mL) 3.33 (±1.31) 5.04 (±2.68) AUC 0-24 (pg·h/mL) 66.49 (±20.70) 96.93 (±52.06) Figure 1.

Serum Concentrations of Prasterone (A), Testosterone (B), and Estradiol (C) Measured Over a 24h Period on Day 7 Following Daily Administration of Placebo or INTRAROSA (mean ± S.D.). In two primary efficacy trials, daily administration of INTRAROSA vaginal insert for 12 weeks increased mean serum C trough of prasterone and its metabolites testosterone and estradiol by 47%, 21% and 19% from baseline, respectively. This comparison based on C trough may underestimate the magnitude of increase in prasterone and metabolites’ exposure because it does not take into account the overall concentration-time profile following administration of INTRAROSA.

Metabolism Exogenous prasterone is metabolized in the same manner as endogenous prasterone. Human steroidogenic enzymes such as hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases, 5α-reductases and aromatases transform prasterone into androgens and estrogens. Figure 1

12.1Mechanism of Action Prasterone is an inactive endogenous steroid and is converted into active androgens and/or estrogens. The mechanism of action of INTRAROSA in postmenopausal women with vulvar and vaginal atrophy is not fully established.

12.3Pharmacokinetics In a study conducted in postmenopausal women, administration of the INTRAROSA vaginal insert once daily for 7 days resulted in a mean prasterone C max and area under the curve from 0 to 24 hours (AUC 0-24 ) at Day 7 of 4.4 ng/mL and 56.2 ng·h/mL, respectively, which were significantly higher than those in the group treated with placebo ( Table 1 ). The C max and AUC 0-24 of the metabolites testosterone and estradiol were also slightly higher in women treated with the INTRAROSA vaginal insert compared to those receiving placebo.

Table 1. C max and AUC 0-24 of Prasterone, Testosterone, and Estradiol on Day 7 Following Daily Administration of Placebo or INTRAROSA (mean ± SD). 1 : N=8 Placebo (N=9) INTRAROSA (N=10) Prasterone C max (ng/mL) 1.60 (±0.95) 4.42 (±1.49) AUC 0-24 (ng·h/mL) 24.82 (±14.31) 56.17 (±28.27) Testosterone C max (ng/mL) 0.12 (±0.04) 1 0.15 (±0.05) AUC 0-24 (ng·h/mL) 2.58 (±0.94) 1 2.79 (±0.94) Estradiol C max (pg/mL) 3.33 (±1.31) 5.04 (±2.68) AUC 0-24 (pg·h/mL) 66.49 (±20.70) 96.93 (±52.06) Figure 1.

Serum Concentrations of Prasterone (A), Testosterone (B), and Estradiol (C) Measured Over a 24h Period on Day 7 Following Daily Administration of Placebo or INTRAROSA (mean ± S.D.). In two primary efficacy trials, daily administration of INTRAROSA vaginal insert for 12 weeks increased mean serum C trough of prasterone and its metabolites testosterone and estradiol by 47%, 21% and 19% from baseline, respectively. This comparison based on C trough may underestimate the mag… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]

📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling 147 words ▾

16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING

16.1How Supplied INTRAROSA is supplied as white to off-white 1.3 mL solid fat bullet-shaped, smooth vaginal inserts (containing 6.5 mg of prasterone). INTRAROSA is available in small boxes of 4 blister packs containing 7 vaginal inserts (28 vaginal inserts per box). The small box (containing the vaginal inserts) is supplied inside a larger box containing 28 applicators (NDC 72495-401-28).

16.2Storage and Handling Store at 41°F to 86°F (5°C to 30°C). Can be stored at room temperature or in the refrigerator.

16.1How Supplied INTRAROSA is supplied as white to off-white 1.3 mL solid fat bullet-shaped, smooth vaginal inserts (containing 6.5 mg of prasterone). INTRAROSA is available in small boxes of 4 blister packs containing 7 vaginal inserts (28 vaginal inserts per box). The small box (containing the vaginal inserts) is supplied inside a larger box containing 28 applicators (NDC 72495-401-28).

📦 Storage and Handling 22 words ▾

16.2Storage and Handling Store at 41°F to 86°F (5°C to 30°C). Can be stored at room temperature or in the refrigerator.

📋 Description 76 words ▾

11 DESCRIPTION INTRAROSA (prasterone) vaginal insert is a vaginally administered steroid. Prasterone is identified chemically as 3β-hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one. It has the empirical formula C 19 H 28 O 2 with a molecular weight of 288.424 g/mol.

Prasterone is a white to off-white crystalline powder insoluble in water and soluble in sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS). The structural formula is: Each INTRAROSA (prasterone) vaginal insert contains 6.5 mg of prasterone in 1.3 ml of off-white hard fat (Witepsol). Prasterone

💬 Information for Patients 76 words ▾

17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION Advise the patient to read FDA-approved patient labeling (Patient Information and Instructions for Use). Vaginal Discharge Inform postmenopausal women that vaginal discharge may occur with INTRAROSA [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 )]. Abnormal Pap Smear Findings Inform postmenopausal women that abnormal Pap smear findings may occur with INTRAROSA [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 )].

Manufactured for: Cosette Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Bridgewater, NJ 08807, USA Distributed by: Millicent U.S. Inc, East Hanover, NJ 07936

🔬 Clinical Studies ~3 min read ▾

14 CLINICAL STUDIES The effectiveness of INTRAROSA on moderate to severe dyspareunia, a symptom of vulvar and vaginal atrophy, due to menopause was examined in two primary 12-week placebo-controlled efficacy trials. The first clinical trial (Trial 1) was a 12-week randomized, double-blind and placebo-controlled trial that enrolled 255 generally healthy postmenopausal women between 40 to 75 years of age (mean 58.6 years) who, at baseline, identified moderate to severe dyspareunia as their most bothersome symptom of vulvar and vaginal atrophy.

In addition to moderate to severe dyspareunia, women had ≤ 5% superficial cells on vaginal smear and a vaginal pH > 5. Women were randomized in a 1:1:1 ratio between three treatment groups who received daily INTRAROSA (n=87), one active comparator vaginal insert (n=87), or placebo (n=81). All women were assessed for improvement from Baseline to Week 12 for four co-primary efficacy endpoints: most bothersome moderate to severe symptom of dyspareunia, the percentage of vaginal superficial cells, the percentage of parabasal cells, and vaginal pH.

The second clinical trial (Trial 2) was a 12-week randomized, double-blind and placebo-controlled trial that enrolled 558 generally healthy postmenopausal women between 40 to 80 years of age (mean 59.5 years) who, at baseline, had identified moderate to severe dyspareunia as their most bothersome symptom of vulvar and vaginal atrophy. In addition to dyspareunia, women had ≤ 5% superficial cells on vaginal smear and a vaginal pH > 5. Women were randomized in a 2:1 ratio to receive once daily vaginal insert containing 6.5 mg INTRAROSA (n=376) or placebo (n=182).

The primary endpoints and study conduct were the same or similar to those in Trial 1. The primary efficacy results obtained in the Intent-to-Treat (ITT) population in Trial 1 are shown in Table 2 . Table 2: Efficacy Summary in Primary 12-Week Trial 1: ITT Population (LOCF) 1 Difference from placebo =INTRAROSA (Week 12 mean – Baseline mean) – Placebo (Week 12 mean – Baseline mean).

2 ANCOVA: Treatment as the main factor and Baseline value as the covariate. Placebo N = 77 INTRAROSA N = 81 Dyspareunia Baseline Mean Severity Week 12 Mean Severity Mean Change in Severity (SD) Difference from Placebo 1 p-value 2 2.58 1.71 -0.87 (0.95) - - 2.63 1.36 -1.27 (0.99) -0.40 0.0132 % Superficial Cells Baseline Mean Week 12 Mean Mean Change (SD) Difference from Placebo 1 p-value 2 0.73 1.64 0.91 (2.69) - - 0.68 6.30 5.62 (5.49) 4.71 <0.0001 % Parabasal Cells Baseline Mean Week 12 Mean Mean Change (SD) Difference from Placebo 1 p-value 2 68.48 66.86 -1.62 (28.22) - - 65.05 17.65 -47.40 (42.50) -45.77 <0.0001 Vaginal pH Baseline Mean Week 12 Mean Mean Change (SD) Difference from Placebo 1 p-value 2 6.51 6.31 -0.21 (0.69) - - 6.47 5.43 -1.04 (1.00) -0.83 <0.0001 The primary efficacy results obtained in the Intent-to-Treat (ITT) population in Trial 2 are shown in Table 3 .

Table 3: Efficacy Summary in Primary 12-Week Trial 2: ITT Population (LOCF) 1 Difference from placebo =INTRAROSA (Week 12 mean – Baseline mean) – Placebo (Week 12 mean – Baseline mean). 2 ANCOVA: Treatment as the main factor and Baseline value as the covariate. Placebo N = 157 INTRAROSA N = 325 Dyspareunia Baseline Mean Severity Week 12 Mean Severity Mean Change in Severity (SD) Difference from Placebo 1 p-value 2 2.56 1.50 -1.06 (1.02) - - 2.54 1.13 -1.42 (1.00) -0.35 0.0002 % Superficial Cells Baseline Mean Week 12 Mean Mean Change (SD) Difference from Placebo 1 p-value 2 1.04 2.78 1.75 (3.33) - - 1.02 11.22 10.20 (10.35) 8.46 <0.0001 % Parabasal Cells Baseline Mean Week 12 Mean Mean Change (SD) Difference from Placebo 1 p-value 2 51.66 39.68 -11.98 (29.58) - - 54.25 12.74 -41.51 (36.26) -29.53 <0.0001 Vaginal pH Baseline Mean Week 12 Mean Mean Change (SD) Difference from Placebo 1 p-value 2 6.32 6.05 -0.27 (0.74) - - 6.34 5.39 -0.94 (0.94) -0.67 <0.0001

🧪 Nonclinical Toxicology 153 words ▾

13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY

13.1Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility Carcinogenesis Long-term studies in animals to evaluate carcinogenic potential have not been conducted with prasterone. Two metabolites of prasterone, testosterone and estradiol, are carcinogenic in animals. Mutagenesis Prasterone was not genotoxic in the in vitro bacterial mutagenesis assay (Ames test), the in vitro chromosomal aberrations assay with human peripheral blood lymphocytes, and in vivo in the mouse bone marrow micronucleus assay.

Fertility Fertility studies were not conducted with prasterone.

13.1Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility Carcinogenesis Long-term studies in animals to evaluate carcinogenic potential have not been conducted with prasterone. Two metabolites of prasterone, testosterone and estradiol, are carcinogenic in animals. Mutagenesis Prasterone was not genotoxic in the in vitro bacterial mutagenesis assay (Ames test), the in vitro chromosomal aberrations assay with human peripheral blood lymphocytes, and in vivo in the mouse bone marrow micronucleus assay.

Fertility Fertility studies were not conducted with prasterone.

📄 Patient Package Insert ~2 min read ▾

Patient Information INTRAROSA ® (in trah ROE sah) (prasterone) vaginal inserts What is INTRAROSA vaginal inserts? INTRAROSA vaginal inserts are a prescription medicine used in women after menopause to treat moderate to severe pain during sexual intercourse caused by changes in and around the vagina that happen with menopause. It is not known if INTRAROSA vaginal inserts are safe and effective in children.

Do not use INTRAROSA vaginal inserts if you have vaginal bleeding that has not been checked by your healthcare provider. Before using INTRAROSA vaginal inserts, tell your healthcare provider about all of your medical conditions, including if you: • have, have had, or think you may have had breast cancer. Prasterone, an ingredient in INTRAROSA vaginal inserts, is changed in your body to estrogen.

Estrogen medicines are not for use in women who have, have had, or think they may have had breast cancer. • are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. INTRAROSA is only for use in women who are past menopause. It is not known if INTRAROSA vaginal inserts will harm your unborn baby. • are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed.

INTRAROSA vaginal inserts are only for use in women who are past menopause. It is not known if INTRAROSA passes into your breast milk. Tell your healthcare provider about all the medicines you take, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements.

How should I use INTRAROSA vaginal inserts? • See the Instructions for Use at the end of this Patient Information for detailed instructions about the right way to use INTRAROSA vaginal inserts. • Use INTRAROSA vaginal inserts exactly how your healthcare provider tells you to use it. • Place 1 INTRAROSA vaginal insert in your vagina one time each day at bedtime, using the applicator that comes with INTRAROSA vaginal inserts. What are the possible side effects of INTRAROSA vaginal inserts? The most common side effects of INTRAROSA vaginal inserts are vaginal discharge and changes on Pap smear.

These are not all of the possible side effects of INTRAROSA vaginal inserts. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

How should I store INTRAROSA vaginal inserts? • Store INTRAROSA vaginal inserts between 41°F to 86°F (5°C to 30°C). • INTRAROSA vaginal inserts can be stored at room temperature or in the refrigerator. Keep INTRAROSA vaginal inserts and all medicines out of the reach of children. General Information about the safe and effective use of INTRAROSA vaginal inserts.

Medicines are sometimes prescribed for purposes other than those listed in a Patient Information leaflet. Do not use INTRAROSA vaginal inserts for a condition for which it was not prescribed. Do not give INTRAROSA vaginal inserts to other people, even if they have the same symptoms that you have.

It may harm them. You can ask your pharmacist or healthcare provider for information about INTRAROSA vaginal inserts that is written for health professionals. What are the ingredients in INTRAROSA vaginal inserts?

Active ingredient: prasterone Inactive ingredient: off-white hard fat (Witepsol) For more information, go to: www.intrarosa.com or call Millicent U.S. Inc at 1-877-810-2101

📖 Instructions for Use ~2 min read ▾

Instructions for Use INTRAROSA (in trah ROE sah) (prasterone) vaginal inserts How should I use INTRAROSA vaginal inserts? • INTRAROSA is a vaginal insert that you place in your vagina with an applicator that comes with INTRAROSA vaginal inserts. • Use 1 INTRAROSA vaginal insert, one time each day at bedtime. • Each applicator is for one time use only. • Empty your bladder and wash your hands before handling the vaginal insert and applicator. • Tear off 1 vaginal insert along the perforations from the 7-vaginal insert strip.

STEP 1 1a. Remove 1 applicator from the package. 1b.

Pull back on the plunger until it stops to activate the applicator. The applicator must be activated before use. Place the applicator on a clean surface.

STEP 5 Select the position for insertion of the vaginal insert that is most comfortable for you. 5a. Lying position STEP 2 Slowly pull the plastic tabs on the vaginal insert away from each other while keeping the vaginal insert still between your fingers.

Carefully remove the vaginal insert from the plastic wrap. If a vaginal insert falls on an unsanitary surface, replace it with a new one. 5b.

Standing position STEP 3 Place the flat end of the vaginal insert into the open end of the activated applicator as shown. You are now ready to insert the vaginal insert into your vagina. STEP 6 Gently slide the vaginal insert end of the applicator into your vagina as far as it will comfortably go.

Do not use force. STEP 4 Hold the applicator between your thumb and middle finger. Leave your index (pointer) finger free to press the applicator plunger after the applicator is inserted into your vagina.

STEP 7 Press the applicator plunger with your index (pointer) finger to release the vaginal insert. Remove the applicator and throw it away after use. For more information, go to: www.intrarosa.com or call Millicent U.S.

Inc at 1-877-810-2101. This Patient Information and Instructions for Use have been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.

INTRAROSA ® is a registered trademark of Myriel Pharmaceuticals, LLC, a subsidiary of Cosette Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Manufactured for: Cosette Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Bridgewater, NJ 08807, USA © 2024 Cosette Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Distributed by: Millicent U.S.

Inc, East Hanover, NJ 07936 © 2020 Millicent Pharma Limited Issued January 2026 Step 1 Step 5a Step 2 Step 5b Step 3 Step 6 Step 4 Step 7 Cosette Pharmaceuticals Millicent Pharma

📄 Package Label / Principal Display Panel 60 words ▾

PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - NDC: 72495-401-28 - Small Box (Inserts) Small Box

PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - NDC: 72495-401-28 - Outmost Large Box (Inserts plus Applicators) Outer Box

PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - NDC: 72495-501-14 - Professional Sample Small Box (Inserts) Sample Small Box

PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - NDC: 72495-501-14 - Professional Sample Outmost Large Box (Inserts plus Applicators) Sample Outer Box

Source: FDA Structured Product Labeling, mirrored from DailyMed / openFDA. Prefer the government’s original formatting? View this label on DailyMed ↗

Medicaid utilization & spend

📍 This exact package only: Medicaid data is reported per full 11-digit NDC — labeler, product and pack size — so every number here is for this package alone, not the drug overall. Other pack sizes report separately.
💊 Pharmacy benefit only: These are Medicaid outpatient pharmacy claims, billed by NDC. They exclude the medical benefit — clinic- or hospital-administered drugs billed under HCPCS J-codes — so drugs used mostly that way (e.g. Avastin, Lucentis, Keytruda) can look low or missing here. That’s expected, not an error.
📅 Q1 2025 – Q1 2026 · 5 quarters of data
ⓘ The newest quarter is usually incomplete when first published; states restate recent quarters in later CMS releases, so the latest figures typically revise upward. State coverage-policy changes can also shift quarter-to-quarter totals.
Prescriptions last 4 qtrs
2.8K
Units reimbursed last 4 qtrs
85.5K
Gross reimbursed last 4 qtrs
$899.6K
Avg / prescription
$321.64
Avg / unit
$10.5159
Latest quarter Q1 2026
648Rx
Medicaid pays / ea
$10.5159
gross reimbursed
vs
NADAC / ea
$10.9824
acquisition cost
=
Spread
−$0.4665
-4% vs cost
What Medicaid paid per ea (before rebates; includes the pharmacy’s dispensing fee) compared with NADAC — the average price pharmacies pay to buy the drug. A positive spread means Medicaid reimbursed more than the purchase price, before manufacturer rebates.
Fee-for-service vs managed care ⓘ
39% FFS 61% MCO
Fee-for-service · 1,081 Rx Managed care · 1,716 Rx
State Medicaid map
Alaska: no data reported AK Maine: no data reported ME Washington: 1,862 units · 23.8 per 100k residents WA Idaho: no data reported ID Montana: no data reported MT North Dakota: no data reported ND Minnesota: 336 units · 5.9 per 100k residents MN Wisconsin: no data reported WI Michigan: 336 units · 3.3 per 100k residents MI New York: no data reported NY Vermont: no data reported VT New Hampshire: no data reported NH Oregon: no data reported OR Nevada: 308 units · 9.6 per 100k residents NV Wyoming: no data reported WY South Dakota: no data reported SD Iowa: no data reported IA Illinois: 2,856 units · 22.8 per 100k residents IL Indiana: 2,996 units · 43.7 per 100k residents IN Ohio: 2,940 units · 24.9 per 100k residents OH Pennsylvania: 1,988 units · 15.3 per 100k residents PA New Jersey: 1,736 units · 18.7 per 100k residents NJ Massachusetts: no data reported MA California: 33,424 units · 85.8 per 100k residents CA Utah: no data reported UT Colorado: no data reported CO Nebraska: no data reported NE Missouri: 1,316 units · 21.2 per 100k residents MO Kentucky: no data reported KY West Virginia: no data reported WV Virginia: 504 units · 5.8 per 100k residents VA Maryland: 700 units · 11.3 per 100k residents MD Connecticut: no data reported CT Rhode Island: no data reported RI Arizona: no data reported AZ New Mexico: no data reported NM Kansas: no data reported KS Arkansas: no data reported AR Tennessee: no data reported TN North Carolina: 2,016 units · 18.6 per 100k residents NC South Carolina: no data reported SC Delaware: no data reported DE Oklahoma: no data reported OK Louisiana: 31,922 units · 698 per 100k residents LA Mississippi: no data reported MS Alabama: no data reported AL Georgia: no data reported GA D.C.: no data reported DC Hawaii: no data reported HI Texas: no data reported TX Florida: 308 units · 1.4 per 100k residents FL
Units reimbursed · per 100k residents
1.4698
gray = no data reported ⓘ
Colors are per 100,000 residents, so big states don’t automatically dominate. Tap or hover a state for its actual totals.
Tap or hover a state
…for its Medicaid breakdown
🏆 Top states by units · per 100k residents
1 Louisiana 698 /100k
2 California 85.8 /100k
3 Indiana 43.7 /100k
4 Ohio 24.9 /100k
5 Washington 23.8 /100k
6 Illinois 22.8 /100k
7 Missouri 21.2 /100k
8 New Jersey 18.7 /100k
National units — by quarter
💵 About the dollar figures: “reimbursed” is what Medicaid paid pharmacies before confidential manufacturer rebates, so the program’s real net cost is lower than these numbers. Fee-for-service and managed-care claims are combined unless split above. Source: CMS State Drug Utilization Data; per-100k rates use 2023 Census population estimates.

Medicare Part D spend CMS · PART D · 2026 (Q1)

Medicare Part D (outpatient prescription) spending for Intrarosa — the program that covers self-administered drugs. 1 manufacturer.
⚠️ Drug-level data: CMS publishes Part D spending by drug, not by NDC — these figures combine every manufacturer, strength and package size sold under the name Intrarosa. That’s a different level of aggregation than the Medicaid card above, which is specific to this exact 11-digit NDC (pack size included), so the two aren’t directly comparable.
Period
Total Part D spend
$1.35M
Claims incl. refills
3.1K
Beneficiaries
2.1K
Spend / beneficiary
$656.95
Spend / claim
$439.68
Trend by period
💵 About the dollar figures: spending is what Part D plans paid before confidential manufacturer rebates, so the program’s real net cost is lower. A blank patient count means fewer than 11 people — CMS hides counts that small to protect privacy. Source: CMS Medicare Quarterly Part D Spending by Drug (data.cms.gov), updated quarterly.

Reported adverse events (FAERS)

Read carefully: FAERS reports are voluntary and unverified. Counts are not incidence, do not establish causation, are subject to reporting bias, and cannot be used to compare one drug to another. Shown for signal context only. Reports for Intrarosa (this brand).

Top reported reactions

Headache168
Fatigue167
Nausea128
Application Site Discharge114
Insomnia93
Rash92
Pain91

Reporter sex

2,672 reports
Male · 11%
Female · 89%
Unknown · 0%

Serious outcomes

Hospitalization275
Disabling64
Death46
Reports over time (by year) — tap or hover for the count & year
2019 2021 2023 2026 441 0
Most recent year is provisional (FAERS lags ~3 months).
Where does this data come from?
Adverse-event reports from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) via openFDA. FAERS reports are voluntary and unverified — counts are not incidence and don’t establish causation.
For educational and professional reference only — not medical advice. Pricing reflects published NADAC and CMS ASP (free public data) and may differ from your acquisition cost; always verify before billing or dispensing.