HomeNDC LookupIngredientsAlbuterol Sulfate › 81894-0106-25
ALBUTEROL SULFATE 1.25 mg/3mL Solution — NDC 81894-0106-25 package photo

ALBUTEROL SULFATE 1.25 mg/3mL Solution

by Luoxin Aurovitas Pharma (Chengdu) Co., Ltd. · 5 POUCH in 1 CARTON (81894-106-25) / 5 VIAL in 1 POUCH / 3 mL in 1 VIAL
NDC 81894-0106-25
🏷️ FDA NDC (as labeled) 81894-106-25 billing pads the product segment with a zero
This package
Contains3 mL in 1 vial Pack sizes2 compare ↓
Also comes in: 6 pouches 81894-0106-30
Rx only Generic On market Non-controlled
🗂️ Data synced Jul 24, 2026 · sources: openFDA · FDA label (DailyMed) · FDA Orange & Purple Book · First Databank · CMS NADAC, ASP, Medicare & Medicaid · RxNorm
📋 All sources & update times →
⚠️
Other active recalls for Albuterol Sulfate (different manufacturers) — 1 · tap to view
These affect other manufacturers’ products for the same ingredient — not necessarily the exact NDC on this page.
Class III · Jul 24, 2025 — Failed Stability Specifications: Out of specification results was observed in Induction Port during the analysis of Particle size distribution at the 12-month time point. (Cipla USA, Inc.) · FDA recall D-0593-2025
Each entry is an official FDA enforcement report — look up any recall number in the FDA recall database ↗

🆔 Identity & classification

FDA NDC (as labeled) 81894-106-25
Product NDC 81894-106
11-digit billing NDC 81894010625
RxCUI 351136, 351137
UNII 021SEF3731
UPC 0381894106055, 0381894105058
Application # ANDA211888
SPL Set ID 1d6be2b8-c670-b783-e063-6294a90ae503
Established class (EPC) beta2-Adrenergic Agonist
Mechanism of action Adrenergic beta2-Agonists
DEA schedule Non-controlled
Marketing category ANDA
Marketing status On market
FDA listing status Listed (active directory)
Marketing start 2020-04-20
Route RESPIRATORY (INHALATION)
Dosage form SOLUTION
Substance ALBUTEROL SULFATE
TE code (Orange Book) AN · RLD · RS
Why two NDCs? The FDA registers this code as 81894-106-25 — a 5-3-2 layout, and that's what's printed on the package and shown on DailyMed. For insurance claims, every NDC is standardized to a uniform 11-digit 5-4-2 format by adding a zero to the product segment → 81894-0106-25. Same drug, same package — only the format differs.
Where does this data come from?
Identifiers from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Structured Product Labeling; RxCUI from RxNorm (NLM); GPI from Medi-Span; GCN / HIC / AHFS / legend from First Databank.

🏷️ RxNorm drug class

This medicine belongs to the beta2-Adrenergic Agonist class.

Pharmacologic class beta2-Adrenergic Agonist
Drug family (ATC) Selective beta-2-adrenoreceptor agonists, Selective beta-2-adrenoreceptor agonists
How it works Adrenergic beta2-Agonists
Where does this data come from?
Therapeutic classes from RxNorm RxClass (U.S. National Library of Medicine) — Established Pharmacologic Class (FDA), ATC drug family (WHO) and mechanism of action, matched by this product’s RxCUI.

🏭 Manufacturer & labeler

LabelerLuoxin Aurovitas Pharma (Chengdu) Co., Ltd.
Application holderLUOXIN AUROVITAS PHARMA CHENGDU CO LTD
FDA applicationANDA211888 (ANDA)
Labeler code81894
First marketedApr 2020
Product typeHuman Prescription Drug
Portfolio6 products on file
The labeler markets the product; the application holder owns the FDA approval. They’re often the same company but can differ (e.g. a repackager or an authorized generic). A mailing address / phone appears here when the manufacturer includes it in the product’s FDA label (not all do).
Where does this data come from?
Labeler, application holder and registered establishment from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Drugs@FDA; address/contact from the product’s FDA label.

🩺 Clinical

📖 What it is MedlinePlus · NLM

Albuterol is used to prevent and treat difficulty breathing, wheezing, shortness of breath, coughing, and chest tightness caused by lung diseases such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD; a group of diseases that affect the lungs and airways). Albuterol inhalation aerosol and powder for oral inhalation is also used to prevent breathing difficulties during exercise. Albuterol inhalation aerosol (Proair HFA, Proventil HFA, Ventolin HFA) is used in adults and children 4 years of age and older. Albuterol powder for oral inhalation (Proair Respiclick) is used in children 12 ye...

Read the full MedlinePlus article ↗
📗 Our plain-language guide HelloPharmacist
  • Albuterol quickly relaxes the muscles around your airways, opening them up so you can breathe more easily. Think of it as a fast-acting rescue medicine — you use it when you feel y...
  • What exactly does albuterol do, and when should I use it?
  • That depends on which inhaler you have. If you have a standard HFA inhaler (like Ventolin HFA or Albuterol Sulfate HFA), shake it well before every puff and prime it with a few tes...
  • The most common side effects are pretty mild — a scratchy throat, cough, or upper respiratory irritation, and sometimes a slightly faster heartbeat, shakiness, or headache. Those u...
📖 Read our full Albuterol guide →
2
Nutrient depletion considerations

Albuterol Sulfate may be associated with lower levels of 2 nutrients — worth a chat with your pharmacist, not a cause for alarm.

An association is not a deficiency. Educational only — don't start or stop anything without professional guidance.
Where does this data come from?
Plain-language summary from MedlinePlus (U.S. National Library of Medicine); supplement & herbal interactions and nutrient depletion data from the Natural Medicines database; our full guide is HelloPharmacist editorial content.

🧪 Inactive Ingredients / Excipients

Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.

💡 Tap an ingredient (hover on desktop) to see what it is and why it’s used.

  • UNII 451W47IQ8X
    Sodium chloride is common table salt. It's used in medicines as a buffer to maintain proper pH, as a filler to add bulk, or to adjust the osmotic balance in liquid formulations.
  • UNII O40UQP6WCF
    A strong acid used in small amounts to adjust and maintain the pH balance of a medicine, helping ensure stability and proper dissolution of the active ingredients.
  • UNII 059QF0KO0R
    Water is a liquid solvent that dissolves and mixes ingredients together in liquid medicines, syrups, and injections. It helps distribute the active drug evenly throughout the product.

3 inactive ingredients listed in the exact product block matched to this NDC.

Where does this data come from?
Data sourced from official FDA Structured Product Labeling (SPL) via DailyMedingredient classCode="IACT" elements from the exact product block matched by this NDC. Label-section narrative from DailyMed / the openFDA label index is shown separately when available.

Inactive ingredient FAQ

Are inactive ingredients the same for every manufacturer?
No. Inactive ingredients can differ by manufacturer, dosage form, strength, and package / product version.
Why might an inactive ingredient be missing?
Some SPLs do not provide a complete structured inactive-ingredient list, and older or unusual labels may only include the information in narrative text.
Can inactive ingredients matter?
Yes. They can matter for allergies, intolerances, dyes, gluten / lactose concerns, preservatives, and formulation differences — but confirm with a pharmacist or the manufacturer when it’s clinically important.

💲 Pricing

A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.

Price systemPer mLPer package
Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly Not in the retail survey — common for institutional, discontinued, or low-volume packs.
Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo No recent Medicaid claims on file for this NDC — rare and low-volume NDCs are suppressed in the public data.
Medicare drug plans payPart D · quarterly No Part D plan price is available for this NDC in our data.
ℹ️
No price is published for this exact package yet. CMS surveys NADAC per package size, so a different pack of the same drug often has one.
Try another pack size: 6 pouches
Where does this data come from?
NADAC (National Average Drug Acquisition Cost) is the CMS weekly pharmacy-acquisition-cost survey — what pharmacies pay. ASP (Average Sales Price) is the CMS Medicare Part B drug-payment file, published quarterly. Medicaid pays is computed by us from CMS State Drug Utilization Data (total reimbursed ÷ units, trailing 12 months) — gross of rebates and inclusive of dispensing fees, so it reflects what Medicaid paid, not an acquisition cost. Medicare drug plans pay is the median negotiated point-of-sale unit cost across plans listing this NDC in the CMS quarterly Prescription Drug Plan pricing files, before rebates. The VA pays is the federal contract price (FSS, and the statutory Big 4 ceiling where listed) from the VA National Acquisition Center pharmaceutical price file. All are free public government data; each measures a different payer, so the figures are not directly comparable.

🔁 Therapeutic equivalents

ProductLabelerPackNADAC/unitTEStatusPrice vs. this
Albuterol 1.25 mg/3mL 00378-7058-52 Mylan 5 pouches $0.198 AN Availability likely
Albuterol Sulfate 1.25 mg/3mL 50742-0393-25 Ingenus 5 pouches $0.198 AN Availability likely
Albuterol Sulfate 1.25 mg/3mL 00487-9904-01 Nephron 30 pouches $0.220 AN Availability likely
Albuterol Sulfate 1.25 mg/3mL 62135-0827-84 Chartwell 30 pouches $0.220 AN Availability likely
Albuterol Sulfate Inhalation Solution 1.25 mg/3mL 76204-0011-01 Ritedose 30 pouches $0.220 AN Availability likely
Albuterol Sulfate 1.25 mg/3mL 59651-0184-25 Aurobindo 25 pouches AN FDA listed
Albuterol Sulfate 1.25 mg/3mL 64980-0644-02 Rising 25 pouches AN FDA listed
Albuterol Sulfate 1.25 mg/3mLthis 81894-0106-25 Luoxin 5 pouches AN FDA listed
About this product: this is a generic version of the medicine. FDA equivalence ratings are shown when available, and other versions are listed above, least expensive first.
Where does this data come from?
Equivalents are other NDCs of the same ingredient, form and route from the openFDA NDC Directory, ranked least-expensive-first by NADAC. Therapeutic-equivalence (AB) ratings come from the FDA Orange Book; biologics use the FDA Purple Book for biosimilar & interchangeable status.

Availability & generic status

🏛️
2020
On the market since
Apr 2020
📍
2026
Currently FDA-listed
6 years listed
🔓
·
Generic on the market
this product is a generic
This is a generic drug

This product is an FDA-approved generic. Other versions of the same drug are listed under Therapeutic equivalents, least expensive first.

Where does this data come from?
Patents and exclusivity from the FDA Orange Book (small-molecule drugs), refreshed from public FDA data. Generic launch timing is an estimate, not a guarantee.

📊 Medicare Part D spend CMS · PART D · 2026 (Q1)

Medicare Part D (outpatient prescription) spending for Albuterol Sulfate — the program that covers self-administered drugs. 14 manufacturers.
⚠️ Drug-level data: CMS publishes Part D spending by drug, not by NDC — these figures combine every manufacturer, strength and package size sold under the name Albuterol Sulfate. That’s a different level of aggregation than the Medicaid card above, which is specific to this exact 11-digit NDC (pack size included), so the two aren’t directly comparable.
Period
Total Part D spend
$2.45M
Claims incl. refills
74.8K
Beneficiaries
44.4K
Spend / beneficiary
$55.14
Spend / claim
$32.72
Trend by period
💵 About the dollar figures: spending is what Part D plans paid before confidential manufacturer rebates, so the program’s real net cost is lower. A blank patient count means fewer than 11 people — CMS hides counts that small to protect privacy. Source: CMS Medicare Quarterly Part D Spending by Drug (data.cms.gov), updated quarterly.

🔬 Reported adverse events (FAERS)

Read carefully: FAERS reports are voluntary and unverified. Counts are not incidence, do not establish causation, are subject to reporting bias, and cannot be used to compare one drug to another. Shown for signal context only. Reports for Albuterol Sulfate — the ingredient across all brands.

Top reported reactions

Dyspnoea42,946
Asthma24,941
Cough20,428
Fatigue16,816
Pneumonia16,771
Headache15,685
Nausea14,693

Reporter sex

297,526 reports

Serious outcomes

Death18,793
Reports over time (by year) — tap or hover for the count & year
2019 2021 2023 2026 29,981 14,207
Most recent year is provisional (FAERS lags ~3 months).
Where does this data come from?
Adverse-event reports from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) via openFDA. FAERS reports are voluntary and unverified — counts are not incidence and don’t establish causation.

📦 Packaging — all sizes for this product

Package NDCDescription Marketing startStatus
81894-0106-25 You're viewing this 5 POUCH in 1 CARTON (81894-106-25) / 5 VIAL in 1 POUCH / 3 mL in 1 VIAL 2024-07-29 Active
81894-0106-30 6 POUCH in 1 CARTON (81894-106-30) / 5 VIAL in 1 POUCH / 3 mL in 1 VIAL 2024-07-29 Active

Pack size FAQ

What quantity is in NDC 81894-0106-25?
NDC 81894-0106-25 is listed by the FDA — 5 pouch in 1 carton / 5 vial in 1 pouch / 3 ml in 1 vial.
What NDC number is used to bill for this package of ALBUTEROL SULFATE 1.25 mg/3mL Solution?
Bill NDC 81894-0106-25 — the 11-digit billing format is 81894010625. Pharmacy and medical claims use the 11-digit form; the FDA label may print a shorter form of the same code.

🧭 About this NDC listing & data coverage

Finished prescription product
What data is (and isn’t) available for this NDC — tap to expand
NDC identity (package / product / labeler codes) ✓ Available
Labeler ✓ Available
Product & package description ✓ Available
Marketing category & status ✓ Available
Active ingredient / dosage form / route ✓ Available
FDA label (SPL via DailyMed) ✓ Available
Package photos ✓ Available
Inactive ingredients (structured) ✓ Available
NADAC pharmacy acquisition price (CMS) — Not published for this NDC CMS publishes NADAC only for NDCs reported in its retail-pharmacy survey.
Orange Book / therapeutic-equivalence data ✓ Available
HCPCS J-code billing crosswalk — Not published for this NDC Most self-administered / retail products have no J-code — that is normal.
Medicaid utilization (CMS SDUD) — Not published for this NDC CMS reports utilization only for NDCs with Medicaid claims above its privacy threshold.
“Not published” reflects what the public FDA / CMS / NLM sources provide for this exact package code — it is a property of the data feeds, not a judgment about the product.

Questions about this listing

Why is there no price listed?
The pricing shown on our NDC pages comes from CMS NADAC, a voluntary survey of retail community pharmacy invoices. CMS does not publish a NADAC for every NDC — packages outside the retail survey (institutional and hospital products, bulk packages, discontinued items, and many OTC items) may never receive one. A missing price reflects the survey's scope, not this product's actual cost, and does not mean the product is free or unavailable.
Is the NDC printed on the package the same as the 11-digit billing NDC?
Yes, they identify this exact package in different formats. The FDA registers it as 81894-106-25, which is what is printed on the packaging and shown on DailyMed. Insurance claims use a fixed 11-digit 5-4-2 format, so the short segment is padded with a leading zero: 81894-0106-25, written without dashes as 81894010625. The Identity section at the top of this page lists every form of this code.
What do the three segments of this NDC mean?
In 81894-0106-25, the first segment (81894) is the labeler code FDA assigned to Luoxin Aurovitas Pharma (Chengdu) Co., Ltd.; the middle segment (0106) identifies this specific product — its ingredient, strength, and dosage form; and the last segment (25) identifies this exact package size and type. Together they name one specific package of one specific product.
Is this package still being marketed?
Yes, per the latest FDA NDC Directory data on this page: this package is listed as actively marketed, with no marketing end date reported by Luoxin Aurovitas Pharma (Chengdu) Co., Ltd.. Listing status can change — the directory data on this page refreshes weekly.
Does this product come in other package sizes?
Yes — the FDA directory lists 1 other package presentation of this same product, including 6 pouches (81894-0106-30). Each has its own NDC and its own page — see the package list near the top of this page.
Who lists this product with the FDA?
Luoxin Aurovitas Pharma (Chengdu) Co., Ltd. is the labeler of record for this NDC — the company under whose FDA-assigned code the package is listed. The labeler may be the manufacturer itself or a distributor marketing the product under its own code.
Do I need a prescription for this product?
This NDC is listed with FDA as a prescription product, so it is dispensed under a prescriber's order. Your pharmacist can tell you whether any over-the-counter forms of the same medication exist.
This page identifies an FDA-listed package (the NDC) and reports public regulatory and pricing data about the listing. It is reference information, not a medical recommendation — talk to your pharmacist or prescriber about your own medication.
Where does this data come from?
Listing facts (marketing category, packager status, marketing dates) from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory; label availability from DailyMed; pricing coverage from CMS NADAC; equivalence scope from the FDA Orange Book.

📄 Full prescribing information FDA SPL

The complete FDA label for this product — the official prescribing information, verbatim, section by section. Jump with a chip, search within the label, or expand everything.
🎯 Indications and Usage 28 words

INDICATIONS AND USAGE Albuterol sulfate inhalation solution is indicated for the relief of bronchospasm in patients 2 to 12 years of age with asthma (reversible obstructive airway disease).

⏱️ Dosage and Administration ~2 min read

DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION The usual starting dosage for patients 2 to 12 years of age is 1.25 mg or 0.63 mg of albuterol sulfate inhalation solution administered 3 or 4 times daily, as needed, by nebulization. More frequent administration is not recommended. To administer 1.25 mg or 0.63 mg of albuterol, use the entire contents of one unit-dose vial (3 mL of 1.25 mg or 0.63 mg inhalation solution) by nebulization.

Adjust nebulizer flow rate to deliver albuterol sulfate inhalation solution over 5 to 15 minutes. The use of albuterol sulfate inhalation solution can be continued as medically indicated to control recurring bouts of bronchospasm. During this time most patients gain optimum benefit from regular use of the inhalation solution.

Patients 6 to 12 years of age with more severe asthma (baseline FEV 1 less than 60% predicted), weight >40 kg, or patients 11 to 12 years of age may achieve a better initial response with the 1.25 mg dose. Albuterol sulfate inhalation solution has not been studied in the setting of acute attacks of bronchospasm. A 2.5 mg dose of albuterol provided by a higher concentration product (2.5 mg albuterol per 3 mL) may be more appropriate for treating acute exacerbations, particularly in children 6 years old and above.

If a previously effective dosage regimen fails to provide the usual relief, medical advice should be sought immediately, as this is often a sign of seriously worsening asthma which would require reassessment of therapy. The drug compatibility (physical and chemical), clinical efficacy and safety of albuterol sulfate inhalation solution, when mixed with other drugs in a nebulizer have not been established. The safety and efficacy of albuterol sulfate inhalation solution have been established in clinical trials when administered using the Pari LC Plus TM nebulizer and Pari PRONEB TM compressor.

The safety and efficacy of albuterol sulfate inhalation solution when administered with other nebulizer systems have not been established. Albuterol sulfate inhalation solution should be administered via jet nebulizer connected to an air compressor with adequate air flow, equipped with a mouthpiece or suitable face mask.

Contraindications 19 words

CONTRAINDICATIONS Albuterol sulfate inhalation solution is contraindicated in patients with a history of hypersensitivity to any of its components.

⚠️ Warnings ~2 min read

WARNINGS Paradoxical Bronchospasm: As with other inhaled beta-adrenergic agonists, albuterol sulfate inhalation solution can produce paradoxical bronchospasm, which may be life threatening. If paradoxical bronchospasm occurs, albuterol sulfate inhalation solution should be discontinued immediately and alternative therapy instituted. It should be noted that paradoxical bronchospasm, when associated with inhaled formulations, frequently occurs with the first use of a new canister or vial.

Use of Anti-Inflammatory Agents : The use of beta-adrenergic bronchodilators alone may not be adequate to control asthma in many patients. Early consideration should be given to adding anti-inflammatory agents (e.g., corticosteroids). Deterioration of Asthma: Asthma may deteriorate acutely over a period of hours or chronically over several days or longer.

If the patient needs more doses of albuterol sulfate inhalation solution than usual, this may be a marker of destabilization of asthma and requires re-evaluation of the patient and the treatment regimen, giving special consideration of the possible need for anti-inflammatory treatment (e.g., corticosteroids). Fatalities have been reported in association with excessive use of inhaled sympathomimetic drugs and with the home use of nebulizers. It is, therefore, essential that the physician instruct the patient in the need for further evaluation, if his/her asthma becomes worse.

Cardiovascular Effects: Albuterol sulfate inhalation solution, like other beta-adrenergic agonists, can produce a clinically significant cardiovascular effect in some patients as measured by pulse rate, blood pressure, and/or symptoms. Although such effects are uncommon for albuterol sulfate inhalation solution at recommended doses, if they occur, the drug may need to be discontinued. In addition, beta-agonists have been reported to produce ECG changes, such as flattening of the T- wave, prolongation of the QTc interval, and ST segment depression.

The clinical significance of these findings is unknown. Therefore, albuterol sulfate inhalation solution like all other sympathomimetic amines, should be used with caution in patients with cardiovascular disorders, especially coronary insufficiency, cardiac arrhythmias, and hypertension. Immediate Hypersensitivity Reactions: Immediate hypersensitivity reactions may occur after administration of albuterol as demonstrated by rare cases of urticaria, angioedema, rash, bronchospasm, and oropharyngeal edema.

🤒 Adverse Reactions 220 words

ADVERSE REACTIONS Clinical Trial Experience : Adverse events reported in >1% of patients receiving albuterol sulfate inhalation solution and more frequently than in patients receiving placebo in a four-week double- blind study are listed in the following table. Table 1: Adverse Events with an Incidence of >1% of Patients Receiving Albuterol Sulfate Inhalation Solution and Greater than Placebo (expressed as % of treatment group) 1.25 mg Albuterol Sulfate Inhalation Solution (N=115) 0.63 mg Albuterol Sulfate Inhalation Solution (N=117) Placebo (N=117) Asthma Exacerbation 13 11.1

8.5Otitis Media 4.3 0.9 0 Allergic Reaction 0.9 3.4

1.7Gastroenteritis 0.9 3.4

0.9Cold Symptoms 0 3.4

1.7Flu Syndrome 2.6 2.6

1.7Lymphadenopathy 2.6 0.9

1.7Skin/Appendage Infection 1.7 0 0 Urticaria 1.7 0.9 0 Migraine 0.9 1.7 0 Chest Pain 0.9 1.7 0 Bronchitis 0.9 1.7

0.9Nausea 1.7 0.9

0.9There was one case of ST segment depression in the 1.25 mg albuterol sulfate inhalation solution treatment group. No clinically relevant laboratory abnormalities related to albuterol sulfate inhalation solution administration were seen in this study. Postmarketing Experience : Metabolic acidosis has been reported after the use of albuterol sulfate inhalation solution.

Because this reaction is reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate its frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure.

🔄 Drug Interactions ~1 min read

Drug Interactions Other short-acting sympathomimetic aerosol bronchodilators or epinephrine should not be used concomitantly with albuterol sulfate inhalation solution. Albuterol sulfate inhalation solution should be administered with extreme caution to patients being treated with monoamine oxidase inhibitors or tricyclic antidepressants or within 2 weeks of discontinuation of such agents, since the action of albuterol on the vascular system may be potentiated. Beta-receptor blocking agents not only block the pulmonary effect of beta-agonists, such as albuterol sulfate inhalation solution, but may produce severe bronchospasm in asthmatic patients.

Therefore, patients with asthma should not normally be treated with beta-blockers. However, under certain circumstances (e.g., prophylaxis after myocardial infarction), there may be no acceptable alternatives to the use of beta-adrenergic blocking agents in patients with asthma. In this setting, cardioselective beta-blockers should be considered, although they should be administered with caution.

The ECG changes and/or hypokalemia that may result from the administration of non- potassium sparing diuretics (such as loop or thiazide diuretics) can be acutely worsened by beta-agonists, especially when the dose of the beta-agonist is exceeded. Although the clinical significance of these effects is unknown, caution is advised in the co­-administration of beta-agonists with non-potassium sparing diuretics. Mean decreases of 16% to 22% in serum digoxin levels were demonstrated after single dose intravenous and oral administration of albuterol, respectively, to normal volunteers who had received digoxin for 10 days.

The clinical significance of these findings for patients with obstructive airway disease who are receiving albuterol and digoxin on a chronic basis is unclear. Nevertheless, it would be prudent to carefully evaluate the serum digoxin levels in patients who are currently receiving digoxin and albuterol.

🤰 Pregnancy ~1 min read

Pregnancy Teratogenic Effects: Albuterol has been shown to be teratogenic in mice. A study in CD-1 mice given albuterol subcutaneously showed cleft palate formation in 5 of 111 (4.5%) fetuses at 0.25 mg/kg (less than the maximum recommended daily inhalation dose of albuterol sulfate inhalation solution on a mg/m 2 basis) and cleft palate formation in 10 of 108 (9.3%) fetuses at 2.5 mg/kg (approximately equal to the maximum recommended daily inhalation dose of albuterol sulfate inhalation solution on a mg/m 2 basis).

The drug did not induce cleft palate formation when administered subcutaneously at a dose of 0.025 mg/kg (less than the maximum recommended daily inhalation dose of albuterol sulfate inhalation solution on a mg/m 2 basis). Cleft palate formation also occurred in 23 of 72 (30.5%) fetuses from females treated subcutaneously with 2.5 mg/kg isoproterenol (positive control). A reproduction study in Stride rabbits revealed cranioschisis in 7 of 19 (37%) fetuses when albuterol sulfate was administered orally at 50 mg/kg (approximately 60 times the maximum recommended daily inhalation dose of albuterol sulfate inhalation solution on a mg/m 2 basis).

A study in which pregnant rats were dosed with radiolabeled albuterol sulfate demonstrated that drug-related material was transferred from the maternal circulation to the fetus. There are no adequate and well-controlled studies of the use of albuterol sulfate in pregnant women. Albuterol should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus.

During worldwide marketing experience, various congenital anomalies, including cleft palate and limb defects, have been reported in the offspring of patients being treated with albuterol. Some of the mothers were taking multiple medications during their pregnancies. Because no consistent pattern of defects can be discerned, a relationship between albuterol use and congenital anomalies has not been established.

🧒 Pediatric Use 97 words

Pediatric Use Safety and effectiveness of albuterol sulfate inhalation solution 1.25 mg and 0.63 mg have been established in pediatric patients between the ages of 2 and 12 years. The use of albuterol sulfate inhalation solution in these age groups is supported by evidence from adequate and well-controlled studies of albuterol sulfate inhalation solution in children age 6 to 12 years and published reports of albuterol sulfate trials in pediatric patients 3 years of age and older. The safety and effectiveness of albuterol sulfate inhalation solution in children below 2 years of age have not been established.

🆘 Overdosage ~1 min read

OVERDOSAGE The expected symptoms with overdosage are those of excessive beta-adrenergic stimulation and/or occurrence or exaggeration of symptoms such as seizures, angina, hypertension or hypotension, tachycardia with rates up to 200 beats per minute, arrhythmias, nervousness, headache, tremor, dry mouth, palpitation, nausea, dizziness, fatigue, malaise, insomnia, and exaggeration of the pharmacological effects listed in ADVERSE REACTIONS . Hypokalemia may also occur. As with all sympathomimetic aerosol medications, cardiac arrest and even death may be associated with abuse of albuterol sulfate inhalation solution.

Treatment consists of discontinuation of albuterol sulfate inhalation solution together with appropriate symptomatic therapy. The judicious use of a cardioselective beta-receptor blocker may be considered, bearing in mind that such medication can produce bronchospasm. There is insufficient evidence to determine if dialysis is beneficial for overdosage of albuterol sulfate inhalation solution.

The oral median lethal dose of albuterol sulfate in mice is greater than 2,000 mg/kg (approximately 580 times the maximum recommended daily inhalation dose of albuterol sulfate inhalation solution on a mg/m 2 basis). The subcutaneous median lethal dose of albuterol sulfate in mature rats and small young rats is approximately 450 mg/kg and 2,000 mg/kg, respectively (approximately 260 and 1,200 times the maximum recommended daily inhalation dose of albuterol sulfate inhalation solution on a mg/m 2 basis). The inhalation median lethal dose has not been determined in animals.

🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ~3 min read

CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY The prime action of beta-adrenergic drugs is to stimulate adenyl cyclase, the enzyme which catalyzes the formation of cyclic-3',5'-adenosine monophosphate (cyclic AMP) from adenosine triphosphate (ATP). The cyclic AMP thus formed mediates the cellular responses. In vitro studies and in vivo pharmacologic studies have demonstrated that albuterol has a preferential effect on beta 2 -adrenergic receptors compared with isoproterenol.

While it is recognized that beta 2 -adrenergic receptors are the predominant receptors in bronchial smooth muscle, recent data indicate that 10% to 50% of the beta- receptors in the human heart may be beta 2 -receptors. The precise function of these receptors, however, is not yet established. Controlled clinical studies and other clinical experience have shown that inhaled albuterol, like other beta-adrenergic agonist drugs, can produce a significant cardiovascular effect in some patients, as measured by pulse rate, blood pressure, symptoms, and/or electrocardiographic changes.

Albuterol is longer acting than isoproterenol in most patients by any route of administration because it is not a substrate for the cellular uptake processes for catecholamines nor for catechol-O-methyl transferase. Pharmacokinetics: Studies in asthmatic patients have shown that less than 20% of a single albuterol dose was absorbed following either intermittent positive-pressure breathing (IPPB) or nebulizer administration; the remaining amount was recovered from the nebulizer and apparatus, and expired air. Most of the absorbed dose was recovered in urine collected during the 24 hours after drug administration.

Following oral administration of 4 mg albuterol, the elimination half-life was five to six hours. Following a 3 mg dose of nebulized albuterol in adults, the mean maximum albuterol plasma level at 0.5 hours was 2.1 ng/mL (range, 1.4 to 3.2 ng/mL). The pharmacokinetics of albuterol following administration of 0.63 mg or 1.25 mg albuterol sulfate inhalation solution by nebulization have not been determined in children 2 to 12 years old.

Animal Pharmacology/Toxicology: Intravenous studies in rats with albuterol sulfate have demonstrated that albuterol crosses the blood-brain barrier and reaches brain concentrations amounting to approximately 5% of plasma concentrations. In structures outside the blood-brain barrier (pineal and pituitary glands), albuterol concentrations were found to be 100 times those found in whole brain. Studies in laboratory animals (minipigs, rodents, and dogs) have demonstrated the occurrence of cardiac arrhythmias and sudden death (with histologic evidence of myocardial necrosis) when beta-agonists and methylxanthines are administered concurrently.

The clinical significance of these findings is unknown. Clinical Trials: The safety and efficacy of albuterol sulfate inhalation solution was evaluated in a 4-week, multi­-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel group study in 349 children 6 to 12 years of age with mild-to-moderate asthma (mean baseline FEV 1 60% to 70% of predicted). Approximately half of the patients were also receiving inhaled corticosteroids.

Patients were randomized to receive albuterol sulfate inhalation solution 0.63 mg, albuterol sulfate inhalation solution 1.25 mg, or placebo three times a day administered via a Pari LC Plus TM nebulizer and a Pari PRONEB TM compressor. Racemic albuterol, delivered by a chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) metered dose inhaler (MDI) or nebulized, was used on an as-needed basis as the rescue medication. Efficacy, as measured by the mean percent change from baseline in the area under the 6­-hour curve for FEV 1 , was demonstrated for both active treatment regimens (n=112 [1.25 mg group] and n=110 [0.63 mg group]) compared with placebo (n=110) on day 1 and day 28.

Figures 1 and 2 illustrate the mean percentage change from pre-dose FEV 1 on day 1 and day 28, respectively. The mean baseline FEV 1 for all patients was 1…

📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling 195 words

HOW SUPPLIED Albuterol Sulfate Inhalation Solution is supplied as a 3 mL, clear, colorless, sterile, preservative-free, aqueous solution in two different strengths, 0.63 mg/3 mL and 1.25 mg/3 mL, of albuterol (equivalent to 0.75 mg of albuterol sulfate or 1.5 mg of albuterol sulfate per 3 mL) in unit-dose low-density polyethylene (LDPE) vials. Each unit-dose LDPE vial is protected in a foil pouch, and each foil pouch contains 5 unit-dose LDPE vials. Each strength of albuterol sulfate inhalation solution is available in a shelf carton containing multiple foil pouches.

Albuterol Sulfate Inhalation Solution, 0.63 mg/3 mL (potency expressed as albuterol) contains 0.75 mg albuterol sulfate per 3 mL: Foil pouch of five 3 mL unit-dose vials NDC 81894-105-05 5 such foil pouches in a carton (25 unit-dose vials) NDC 81894-105-25 6 such foil pouches in a carton (30 unit-dose vials) NDC 81894-105-30 Albuterol Sulfate Inhalation Solution, 1.25 mg/3 mL (potency expressed as albuterol) contains 1.50 mg albuterol sulfate per 3 mL: Foil pouch of five 3 mL unit-dose vials NDC 81894-106-05 5 such foil pouches in a carton (25 unit-dose vials) NDC 81894-106-25 6 such foil pouches in a carton (30 unit-dose vials) NDC 81894-106-30

📋 Description ~2 min read

DESCRIPTION Albuterol sulfate inhalation solution is a sterile, clear, colorless solution of the sulfate salt of racemic albuterol, albuterol sulfate. Albuterol sulfate is a relatively selective beta 2 -adrenergic bronchodilator (see CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY ). The chemical name for albuterol sulfate is α 1 [(tert-butylamino) methyl]-4-hydroxy-m-­xylene-α,α’-diol sulfate (2:1) (salt), and its established chemical structure is as follows: The molecular weight of albuterol sulfate is 576.7 and the molecular formula is (C 13 H 21 NO 3 ) 2 • H 2 SO 4 .

Albuterol sulfate USP is a white or practically white powder, freely soluble in water, slightly soluble in alcohol, in ether and practically insoluble in chloroform. The World Health Organization recommended name for albuterol is salbutamol. Albuterol sulfate inhalation solution is supplied in two strengths in unit dose vials.

Each unit dose vial contains either 0.63 mg of albuterol equivalent to 0.75 mg of albuterol sulfate or 1.25 mg of albuterol equivalent to 1.5 mg of albuterol sulfate with sodium chloride and sulfuric acid in a 3-mL isotonic, sterile, aqueous solution. Sodium chloride is added to adjust isotonicity of the solution and sulfuric acid is added to adjust pH of the solution to 3.5 (see HOW SUPPLIED ). Albuterol sulfate inhalation solution does not require dilution prior to administration by nebulization.

For albuterol sulfate inhalation solution, like all other nebulized treatments, the amount delivered to the lungs will depend on patient factors, the jet nebulizer utilized, and compressor performance. Using the Pari LC Plus TM nebulizer (with face mask or mouthpiece) connected to a Pari PRONEB TM compressor, under in vitro conditions, the mean delivered dose from the mouth piece (% nominal dose) was approximately 43% of albuterol (1.25 mg strength) and 39% of albuterol (0.63 mg strength) at a mean flow rate of

3.6L/min. The mean nebulization time was 15 minutes or less. Albuterol sulfate inhalation solution should be administered from a jet nebulizer at an adequate flow rate, via a mouthpiece or face mask (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION ). albuterol-str

💬 Information for Patients 197 words

Information for Patients The action of albuterol sulfate inhalation solution may last up to six hours, and therefore it should not be used more frequently than recommended. Do not increase the dose or frequency of medication without consulting your physician. If you find that treatment with albuterol sulfate inhalation solution becomes less effective for symptomatic relief, your symptoms become worse, and/or you need to use the product more frequently than usual, you should seek medical attention immediately.

All asthma medication should only be used under the supervision and direction of a physician. Common effects with medications such as albuterol sulfate inhalation solution include palpitations, chest pain, rapid heart rate, tremor, or nervousness. If you are pregnant or nursing, contact your physician about the use of albuterol sulfate inhalation solution.

Effective and safe use of albuterol sulfate inhalation solution includes an understanding of the way it should be administered. If the solution in the vial changes color or becomes cloudy, you should not use it. The drug compatibility (physical and chemical), clinical efficacy, and safety of albuterol sulfate inhalation solution, when mixed with other drugs in a nebulizer, has not been established.

See illustrated Patient's Instructions for Use.

Source: FDA Structured Product Labeling, mirrored from DailyMed / openFDA. Prefer the government’s original formatting? View this label on DailyMed ↗
For educational and professional reference only — not medical advice. Pricing reflects published NADAC and CMS ASP (free public data) and may differ from your acquisition cost; always verify before billing or dispensing.