Can You Take Synthroid With Rybelsus?
In our latest question and answer, the pharmacist discusses whether or not Synthroid interacts with Rybelsus.
How do I take Synthroid and Rybelsus both in the morning? I take Rybelsus for weight loss. Don’t they interact?
Jul 18, 2022- Synthroid and Rybelsus can be taken together since they don't interact with each other, but you should take them at least 30 minutes apart to avoid decreasing how well Synthroid is absorbed. Synthroid needs to be taken on its own because it's dosed in very small amounts and food or other medications can affect how much your body absorbs. Some online interaction checkers may report a mild interaction between these medications, but this is only because thyroid hormone levels can influence blood sugar, which is not a concern once your thyroid levels are stable.
Answer
Hello and thanks for reaching out to us!
There is no known drug interaction between Synthroid (levothyroxine) and Rybelsus (semaglutide). They do not interfere with one another. Having said that, you want to be sure you don't take them at the same time. Doing so could potentially decrease how well Synthroid is absorbed.
I wouldn't really classify the need to separate Synthroid and Rybelsus as a potential drug interaction as Synthroid should (generally) be taken by itself, at least 30 minutes before food and other medications.
This direction is based on the fact that food and other drugs could affect the absorption of Synthroid. We have to remember that Synthroid, a thyroid-replacement drug, is dosed in incredibly small amounts (micrograms). Any change to how much your body absorbs after a dose could potentially make a big impact.
So, Rybelsus does not interfere with how Synthroid works and vice-versa. Both can be taken in the morning. Just be sure to stagger their dosing as mentioned.
I do want to mention that some online drug interaction checkers may report a mild interaction between Rybelsus and levothyroxine. This is simply because thyroid hormone levels can, to some extent, influence blood sugar levels. However, with levothyroxine, you are really replacing a deficiency, so once you are stabilized and in a 'normal range' for your thyroid hormone, it's not much to be concerned about. The interaction is simply referring to how low or high thyroid levels could affect blood sugar.
What Is Synthroid?
Levothyroxine is used to treat hypothyroidism (a condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone). It is also used with surgery and radioactive iodine therapy to treat thyroid cancer.
Levothyroxine is a medication that contains thyroid hormones (specifically T4, thyroxine). It works by replacing the thyroid hormone that is normally produced by the body.
What Is Rybelsus?
Semaglutide is used along with a diet and exercise program to control blood sugar levels in adults with type 2 diabetes (condition in which the body does not use insulin normally and therefore cannot control the amount of sugar in the blood) when other medications did not control the sugar levels well enough. It is not used to treat type 1 diabetes (condition in which the body does not produce insulin and therefore cannot control the amount of sugar in the blood) or diabetic ketoacidosis (a serious condition that may develop if high blood sugar is not treated).
Semaglutide is in a class of medications called incretin mimetics. It works by helping the pancreas to release the right amount of insulin when blood sugar levels are high. Insulin helps move sugar from the blood into other body tissues where it is used for energy. Semaglutide also works by slowing the movement of food through the stomach.
References & sources
Glossary — Terms in This Answer
- Levothyroxine
- A synthetic thyroid hormone medication used to replace the hormone that the thyroid gland fails to produce in sufficient amounts.
- Semaglutide
- A diabetes medication that helps the pancreas release the correct amount of insulin and slows how quickly food moves through the stomach.
- Absorption
- The process by which a medication passes from the digestive system into the bloodstream to be used by the body.
- Hypothyroidism
- A condition in which the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone.
- Type 2 diabetes
- A condition in which the body does not use insulin normally and therefore cannot properly control blood sugar levels.
- Incretin mimetics
- A class of medications that work by mimicking hormones that help the pancreas release insulin in response to high blood sugar.
- Insulin
- A hormone produced by the pancreas that moves sugar from the blood into body tissues where it can be used for energy.
- Diabetic ketoacidosis
- A serious medical condition that can develop when blood sugar levels become dangerously high and remain untreated.