Drug Interaction Report

Eplerenone and Acetaminophen And Codeine: Interaction Details

AI-assisted, pharmacist-reviewed · AI content regenerated Jul 11, 2026 · Source data updated Jun 30, 2026 · Sources: FDA labeling, DDInter 2.0, cited literature

Acetaminophen And Codeine

Capital® & Codeine Codrix® Empracet® (#3, #4) Papa-deine® (#3, #4) Phenaphen® with Codeine (#2, #3, #4) Proval® #3 Tylenol with Codeine Tylenol® with Codeine (#3, #4)
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Eplerenone

Inspra
Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Medically reviewed by
Updated Jun 30, 2026
LinkedIn
Interaction severity
Major
Potentially serious — often needs a change or close monitoring.
How we grade severity & evidence

Severity levels

  • Contraindicated: These should generally not be used together.
  • Major: Potentially serious — often needs a change or close monitoring.
  • Moderate: Can be significant — usually manageable with monitoring.
  • Minor: Usually limited clinical impact.

Evidence grades

  • Established: Well documented — supported by controlled studies or strong clinical data.
  • Probable: Good supporting evidence, though not definitively proven.
  • Suspected: Some evidence suggests this interaction, but it is not well established.
  • Possible: Limited or conflicting evidence; the interaction may occur.
  • Theoretical: Predicted from the drugs' pharmacology; not yet confirmed in people.

Ratings come from the documented interaction literature and are reviewed by a pharmacist. They describe the documented risk of the combination, not what will necessarily happen to you — your dose, timing, and health picture all matter.

Of 55 documented Eplerenone interactions, 48 are rated major — including this one.
Worried about symptoms right now? Contact your pharmacist or prescriber, or call Poison Control at 1-800-222-1222 (US). Call 911 for an emergency.
At a glance + Theoretical Effects may be weaker
The Bottom Line
Codeine may slightly weaken how well eplerenone removes fluid and controls blood pressure, so watch for swelling, weight gain, or rising blood pressure and tell your care team, who can adjust and monitor as needed.

Your pain medicine contains codeine, an opioid. The other medicine, eplerenone (Inspra), is a water pill that also helps control blood pressure and fluid. Codeine can nudge your body to hold onto more water by triggering a hormone that reduces urine output. In theory, this could make eplerenone work a little less well, so you might notice a bit more fluid buildup or a change in your blood pressure.

This is based on theory, not strong studies, so try not to worry. Keep taking both as prescribed, and let your care team know if you notice swelling, weight gain, or unusual blood pressure readings. They can easily adjust and monitor things for you.

Effect: Theoretical reduction in eplerenone diuretic/antihypertensive efficacy when combined with codeine.

Mechanism: Opioid-mediated stimulation of antidiuretic hormone (ADH/vasopressin) release, promoting water retention and opposing diuresis. This is a PD interaction, not a CYP-based PK effect.

  • Direction: Reduced diuretic effect (fluid retention, possible BP rise).
  • Onset: Unspecified.
  • Evidence: Theoretical; low substantiation.
  • Severity on file: Major.

Management: Monitor diuresis, weight, edema, and blood pressure. Eplerenone dose may be individualized and titrated upward if diminished response is observed; also monitor potassium given eplerenone's antimineralocorticoid activity.

Onset
unspecified
Evidence
theoretical
Severity
Major

What happens

Reduced diuretic efficacy

Interaction Deep Dive

Concomitant use of codeine with diuretics may reduce the efficacy of diuretics by inducing the release of anti-diuretic hormone. Monitor patients for signs of diminished diuresis and/or effects on blood pressure and increase the dosage of the diuretic as needed1.

Why it happens (mechanism)

Increased opioid-mediated release of antidiuretic hormone

How to manage this interaction

Good news: this is manageable, and you should keep taking both medicines exactly as prescribed unless your prescriber tells you otherwise.

  • Watch for signs the water pill is working less well: new or worse swelling in the legs, sudden weight gain, or higher blood pressure readings at home.
  • Report these to your pharmacist or doctor.
  • Dose and monitoring: Your eplerenone dose may need to be adjusted and individualized by your care team, and they may check on you more closely while you use both.

Because this concern is theoretical, many people take both without issue, but staying in touch with your team keeps it safe.

Management is individual — confirm any change with your pharmacist or prescriber.

Common questions

Can I take Eplerenone and Acetaminophen And Codeine together?

Codeine may slightly weaken how well eplerenone removes fluid and controls blood pressure, so watch for swelling, weight gain, or rising blood pressure and tell your care team, who can adjust and monitor as needed. Always confirm with your pharmacist or prescriber before making any change.

How serious is the Eplerenone and Acetaminophen And Codeine interaction?

It is rated major. Potentially serious — often needs a change or close monitoring.

How quickly could this interaction happen?

The documented onset is "unspecified". The timing of this interaction is not well characterized.

How is the Eplerenone and Acetaminophen And Codeine interaction managed?

Good news: this is manageable, and you should keep taking both medicines exactly as prescribed unless your prescriber tells you otherwise. Watch for signs the water pill is working less well: new or worse swelling in the legs, sudden weight gain, or higher blood pressure readings at home. Report these to your pharmacist or doctor. Dose and monitoring: Your eplerenone dose may need to be adjusted a… Management is individual — always follow your own care team's guidance.

How strong is the evidence for this interaction?

The evidence is graded "theoretical". Predicted from the drugs' pharmacology; not yet confirmed in people.

From our Q&A

Real reader questions about these medications, each personally answered by our pharmacist:

Questions for your pharmacist

  • Does my dose of Eplerenone or Acetaminophen And Codeine need adjusting while I take them together?
  • What symptoms should prompt me to call you or my prescriber right away?
  • Does the timing of my doses matter for this combination?
  • Is there a safer alternative to one of these medications for me?

References (1)

  1. Product Information: CARISOPRODOL, ASPIRIN, CODEINE PHOSPHATE oral tablets, carisoprodol, aspirin, codeine phosphate oral tablets. Ingenus Pharmaceuticals LLC (per DailyMed), Orlando, FL, 2021. DailyMed
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Beyond drug–drug

These medications also interact with supplements

Prescription drugs aren't the whole picture — herbal and dietary supplements can interact with them too. From the evidence-graded Natural Medicines database:

major · moderate · minor — check everything you take with our drug–supplement interaction checker.

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This information is for education, not a substitute for professional medical advice. Do not start, stop, or change any medication without talking to your pharmacist or prescriber.