Drug Interaction Report

Tacrolimus and Ganciclovir Ophthalmic: Interaction Details

AI-assisted, pharmacist-reviewed · Source data updated Aug 8, 2026 · Sources: FDA labeling, DDInter 2.0, cited literature

Tacrolimus

Astagraf Astagraf XL® Envarsus Envarsus XR® Prograf Prograf®
+

Ganciclovir Ophthalmic

Zirgan Zirgan®
Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Medically reviewed by
Updated Aug 8, 2026
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Interaction severity
Moderate
Can be significant — usually manageable with monitoring.
How we grade severity & evidence

Severity levels

  • Contraindicated: These should generally not be used together.
  • Major: Potentially serious — often needs a change or close monitoring.
  • Moderate: Can be significant — usually manageable with monitoring.
  • Minor: Usually limited clinical impact.

Evidence grades

  • Established: Well documented — supported by controlled studies or strong clinical data.
  • Probable: Good supporting evidence, though not definitively proven.
  • Suspected: Some evidence suggests this interaction, but it is not well established.
  • Possible: Limited or conflicting evidence; the interaction may occur.
  • Theoretical: Predicted from the drugs' pharmacology; not yet confirmed in people.

Ratings come from the documented interaction literature and are reviewed by a pharmacist. They describe the documented risk of the combination, not what will necessarily happen to you — your dose, timing, and health picture all matter.

Of 157 documented Tacrolimus interactions, 5 are rated moderate — including this one.
Onset
delayed
Evidence
theoretical
Severity
Moderate

What happens

An increased risk of nephrotoxicity

Interaction Deep Dive

Concomitant use of tacrolimus with drugs associated with nephrotoxicity (eg, ganciclovir) may increase the risk of nephrotoxicity. When tacrolimus is used concurrently with other known nephrotoxic drugs, monitor renal function and tacrolimus blood concentrations, and adjust doses of both tacrolimus and/or concomitant medications during concurrent use1.

Why it happens (mechanism)

Additive nephrotoxicity

Common questions

Can I take Tacrolimus and Ganciclovir Ophthalmic together?

An increased risk of nephrotoxicity Always confirm with your pharmacist or prescriber before making any change.

How serious is the Tacrolimus and Ganciclovir Ophthalmic interaction?

It is rated moderate. Can be significant — usually manageable with monitoring.

How quickly could this interaction happen?

The documented onset is "delayed". Effects tend to build up gradually over days to weeks.

How strong is the evidence for this interaction?

The evidence is graded "theoretical". Predicted from the drugs' pharmacology; not yet confirmed in people.

Questions for your pharmacist

  • Does my dose of Tacrolimus or Ganciclovir Ophthalmic need adjusting while I take them together?
  • What symptoms should prompt me to call you or my prescriber right away?
  • Does the timing of my doses matter for this combination?
  • Is there anything you'd monitor while I'm on both?

References (1)

  1. Product Information: PROGRAF(R) oral capsules, oral granules for suspension, intravenous injection, tacrolimus oral capsules, oral granules for suspension, intravenous injection. Astellas Pharma US Inc (per FDA), Northbrook, IL, 2022. DailyMed
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Beyond drug–drug

These medications also interact with supplements

Prescription drugs aren't the whole picture — herbal and dietary supplements can interact with them too. From the evidence-graded Natural Medicines database:

major · moderate · minor — check everything you take with our drug–supplement interaction checker.

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This information is for education, not a substitute for professional medical advice. Do not start, stop, or change any medication without talking to your pharmacist or prescriber.