Drug & supplement interaction

1,4-butanediol + Ziprasidone

Ziprasidone brand name: Geodon.

No Known Interaction
Medically reviewed by · Updated July 2026 · Pair last verified Sep 20, 2026
The bottom line No known interaction

We found no known interaction between 1,4-butanediol and Ziprasidone in our sources. Absence of a documented interaction is not the same as proven safety, and does not guarantee one does not exist. Do not start, stop, or change a medication or supplement based on this page; confirm with your pharmacist or doctor first. Additionally, although there is no interaction, the label for Ziprasidone states a food rule worth keeping to, and the two are separately associated with some of the same side effects, which would make a new symptom harder to attribute to one or the other.

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Interaction report

1,4-butanediol and Ziprasidone

We checked these two against our interaction database. Here is what we found.

No Known Interaction Found

We did not find a documented interaction between Ziprasidone and 1,4-butanediol in our sources. This does not guarantee that the combination is completely free of risk — there is often limited research on supplements and herbal products, especially around drug interactions.

If you decide to take both, the practical routine is simple: add one new thing at a time and note the date you started it. If the combination is going to disagree with you, it usually shows in the first days to a couple of weeks — and a start date turns “I’ve been feeling off” into something a pharmacist can actually work with. Do not stop a prescribed medicine on your own.

Always talk with your pharmacist or doctor before making changes to your medications or supplements, particularly if you take several medications or have an ongoing health condition.

1,4-butanediol safety at a glance

1,4-butanediol overall Avoid This is a toxic chemical that turns into GHB in the body and can be life-threatening.
Pregnancy Unsafe When used orally. Read the full pregnancy detail
Breastfeeding Unsafe When used orally. Read the full breastfeeding detail

Pregnancy & breastfeeding ratings are from Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — the full detail is in the Special populations card below. Safety guidance is general; always confirm with your pharmacist or doctor for your situation.

Still wondering about combining Ziprasidone and 1,4-butanediol? Ask Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS directly ›
How we checked

Why No Interaction Is Listed for Ziprasidone

Interactions in our licensed database are recorded against drug classes, not just single drug names. Ziprasidone is filed under 8 classifications — including antipsychotic drugs, qt interval-prolonging drugs, serotonergic drugs. 1,4-butanediol has documented interactions with 10 drug classes — the most serious being alcohol (ethanol) (major), cns depressants (major) and narcotic drugs (major) — and none of Ziprasidone’s classifications are among them.

Classification data comes from our licensed Natural Medicines dataset. A medication can belong to classes beyond those recorded there, so this describes how the check was run — it is not a safety guarantee.

Keep it in perspective

1,4-butanediol Does Interact With Other Medications

1,4-butanediol has 250 major, 21 moderate known drug interactions in our database — Ziprasidone isn’t one of them. If you take anything else, check it against the full list below.

Major 250 Moderate 21 No known interaction 2,559 (incl. Ziprasidone)
Taking anything else?

Check Another of Your Medications Against 1,4-butanediol

Covers the 2,830 medications we’ve checked against 1,4-butanediol. Pick one to open its full report.

What to actually watch for

No Interaction Found — But Data Suggests 1,4-butanediol and Ziprasidone May Share Several of the Same Side Effects

This is not an interaction. Neither one changes how your body handles the other, and nothing here says they react together. What our sources do show is that each has separately been linked to the effects below — so taking both can make those effects more likely to turn up, and harder to pin on one or the other if they do. 3 of them are worth acting on rather than waiting out — marked below.

  • Hallucinations Worth acting on Additional detail

    1,4-butanediol

    “Orally, 1,4-butanediol is metabolized to gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB), and its psychoactive effects are primarily due to GHB. 1,4-Butanediol also causes similar CNS toxic effects to GHB, including amnesia, combativeness, confusion, agitation, coma, seizures, and death. After 1,4-butanediol overdoses, sedation gradually increases, consistent with gradual conversion to GHB.”

    1,4-butanediol · Natural Medicines adverse-effect record, reported in anxiety.

    6 sources cited
    1. 102837. Stefani M, Roberts DM. 1,4-Butanediol overdose mimicking toxic alcohol exposure. Clin Toxicol (Phila) 2020;58(3):204-7. doi: 10.1080/15563650.2019.1617419. PubMed
    2. 1318. Smith SW, Zvosec DL. Death and central nervous system depression after ingestion of 1.4-butanediol, a gamma-hydroxybutyrate-related dietary supplement. Ann Emerg Med 2000;36:S85.
    3. 3678. Anon. FDA alert on misuse of consumer products containing GHB, GBL and BD. Food and Drug Administration, Rockville, MD. June 15, 1999.
    4. 3679. Anon. Important message for health professionals: Report serious adverse events associated with dietary supplements containing GBL, GHB or BD. Food and Drug Administration, Rockville, MD. August 25, 1999. Available at: http://vm.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/mwg
    5. 10640. Zvosec DL, Smith SW, McCutcheon JR, et al. Adverse events, including death, associated with the use of 1,4-butanediol. N Engl J Med. 2001;344:87-94.. PubMed
    6. 37465. Thai, D., Dyer, J. E., Jacob, P., and Haller, C. A. Clinical pharmacology of 1,4-butanediol and gamma-hydroxybutyrate after oral 1,4-butanediol administration to healthy volunteers. Clin.Pharmacol Ther. 2007;81(2):178-184. PubMed

    Ziprasidone

    Listed in the ADVERSE REACTIONS section of the FDA label for Ziprasidone. Read the label on DailyMed ›

  • Seizures Worth acting on Additional detail

    1,4-butanediol

    Recorded for 1,4-butanediol in the same Natural Medicines adverse-effect record shown under Hallucinations above.

    Ziprasidone

    Listed in the ADVERSE REACTIONS section of the FDA label for Ziprasidone. Read the label on DailyMed ›

  • Chest pain Worth acting on Additional detail

    1,4-butanediol

    “Orally, 1,4-butanediol and its metabolite, gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB), can cause chest tightness, bradycardia, and cardiac arrest.”

    1,4-butanediol · Natural Medicines adverse-effect record, reported in cardiac arrest.

    6 sources cited
    1. 1318. Smith SW, Zvosec DL. Death and central nervous system depression after ingestion of 1.4-butanediol, a gamma-hydroxybutyrate-related dietary supplement. Ann Emerg Med 2000;36:S85.
    2. 3678. Anon. FDA alert on misuse of consumer products containing GHB, GBL and BD. Food and Drug Administration, Rockville, MD. June 15, 1999.
    3. 3679. Anon. Important message for health professionals: Report serious adverse events associated with dietary supplements containing GBL, GHB or BD. Food and Drug Administration, Rockville, MD. August 25, 1999. Available at: http://vm.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/mwg
    4. 6016. Timby N, Eriksson A. Gamma-Hydroxybutyrate-Associated Deaths. Am J Med 2000;108:518. PubMed
    5. 10640. Zvosec DL, Smith SW, McCutcheon JR, et al. Adverse events, including death, associated with the use of 1,4-butanediol. N Engl J Med. 2001;344:87-94.. PubMed
    6. 37465. Thai, D., Dyer, J. E., Jacob, P., and Haller, C. A. Clinical pharmacology of 1,4-butanediol and gamma-hydroxybutyrate after oral 1,4-butanediol administration to healthy volunteers. Clin.Pharmacol Ther. 2007;81(2):178-184. PubMed

    Ziprasidone

    Listed in the ADVERSE REACTIONS section of the FDA label for Ziprasidone. Read the label on DailyMed ›

  • Tremor or shakiness / Anxiety or restlessness reported in 4.9% of FDA reports for Ziprasidone Additional detail

    1,4-butanediol

    Recorded for 1,4-butanediol in the same Natural Medicines adverse-effect record shown under Hallucinations above.

    Ziprasidone

    Listed in the ADVERSE REACTIONS section of the FDA label for Ziprasidone, and in voluntary FDA adverse-event reports. Read the label on DailyMed ›

  • Drowsiness Additional detail

    1,4-butanediol

    Recorded for 1,4-butanediol in the same Natural Medicines adverse-effect record shown under Hallucinations above.

    Ziprasidone

    Listed in the ADVERSE REACTIONS section of the FDA label for Ziprasidone. Read the label on DailyMed ›

  • Diarrhea Additional detail

    1,4-butanediol

    “Orally, 1,4-butanediol can cause nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, and fecal incontinence.”

    1,4-butanediol · Natural Medicines adverse-effect record, reported in diarrhea.

    5 sources cited
    1. 1318. Smith SW, Zvosec DL. Death and central nervous system depression after ingestion of 1.4-butanediol, a gamma-hydroxybutyrate-related dietary supplement. Ann Emerg Med 2000;36:S85.
    2. 3678. Anon. FDA alert on misuse of consumer products containing GHB, GBL and BD. Food and Drug Administration, Rockville, MD. June 15, 1999.
    3. 3679. Anon. Important message for health professionals: Report serious adverse events associated with dietary supplements containing GBL, GHB or BD. Food and Drug Administration, Rockville, MD. August 25, 1999. Available at: http://vm.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/mwg
    4. 10640. Zvosec DL, Smith SW, McCutcheon JR, et al. Adverse events, including death, associated with the use of 1,4-butanediol. N Engl J Med. 2001;344:87-94.. PubMed
    5. 37465. Thai, D., Dyer, J. E., Jacob, P., and Haller, C. A. Clinical pharmacology of 1,4-butanediol and gamma-hydroxybutyrate after oral 1,4-butanediol administration to healthy volunteers. Clin.Pharmacol Ther. 2007;81(2):178-184. PubMed

    Ziprasidone

    Listed in the ADVERSE REACTIONS section of the FDA label for Ziprasidone. Read the label on DailyMed ›

  • Vomiting / Nausea Additional detail

    1,4-butanediol

    Recorded for 1,4-butanediol in the same Natural Medicines adverse-effect record shown under Hallucinations above.

    Ziprasidone

    Listed in the ADVERSE REACTIONS section of the FDA label for Ziprasidone. Read the label on DailyMed ›

Reported for 1,4-butanediol but not commonly for Ziprasidone: dependence or withdrawal symptoms, a slow heartbeat, confusion and trouble sleeping.

Effects for Ziprasidone come from the ADVERSE REACTIONS section of its FDA label; effects for 1,4-butanediol come from the Natural Medicines adverse-effect record, quoted above. Where a percentage is shown, it is the share of 19,927 voluntary FDA FAERS reports for Ziprasidone that mention that effect — a reporting proportion, not an incidence rate and not evidence the drug caused it. Wording is matched across sources by our own clinical vocabulary, so treat this as a prompt to pay attention, not a diagnosis.

Special populations

1,4-butanediol in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding

Pregnancy And Lactation Unsafe

When used orally.

DISCLAIMER: This tool is intended for informational purposes only, and should not be interpreted as specific medical advice. Patients should consult with a qualified healthcare provider before making decisions about therapies and/or health conditions.© 2026 Therapeutic Research Center

How to take them

Some Ziprasidone Products Have a Food Rule — 1,4-butanediol Should Not Break It

At least one FDA label for a product containing Ziprasidone says to take it with food. If you take 1,4-butanediol on an empty stomach out of habit, keep them separate — and take Ziprasidone with a meal where the label says to.

This may not be true of your version. Food instructions belong to the product, not the ingredient: two Ziprasidone products can carry different directions, and extended-release forms often differ from immediate-release ones. The label we read is quoted below — check the directions on your own box or bottle, or ask your pharmacist, for how to take the exact product you were given.

( 2.4 ) 2.1 Administration Information for GEODON Capsules Administer GEODON capsules orally with food.

From the Dosage and Administration section of the FDA label we read for Ziprasidone — where that label names a specific product, the instruction is that product's. Read the label on DailyMed ›

A food rule is not an interaction — it is about how much of the medicine you absorb. The directions that came with your own product, and your pharmacist, outrank anything on this page.

Overlapping uses

What Ziprasidone Is Prescribed For, and What 1,4-butanediol Has Been Studied For

These two come up together because they touch the same health topic — not because they do the same job. Ziprasidone is a prescription medicine with approved uses on its FDA label. 1,4-butanediol is a supplement: what follows is what researchers have looked at it for, and how strong that evidence is.

Ziprasidone is prescribed for: Ziprasidone is prescribed for adults with schizophrenia and for adults experiencing manic or mixed episodes of bipolar I disorder. It can be used on its own for acute manic or mixed episodes, or added to lithium or valproate to help maintain stability in bipolar I disorder long-term. An injectable form is also available for rapid control of agitation in people with schizophrenia who need quick relief. Prescribers are advised to weigh ziprasidone's potential effect on heart rhythm when choosing among treatment options.

1,4-butanediol has been studied for:

  • Depression studied, not established 1,4-butanediol has been studied for this. Natural Medicines rates the evidence: Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Read what the research shows

    1,4-butanediol for depression

    Although there has been interest in using oral 1,4-butanediol for depression, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of 1,4-butanediol for this purpose.

Effectiveness ratings and the research summaries above are the verbatim record from the Natural Medicines database, which grades evidence from “Effective” down to “Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate”. A rating below the top of that scale means researchers have looked at it — not that it works, and never that it can stand in for a prescribed medicine. Do not stop or replace Ziprasidone on your own; if you are taking 1,4-butanediol for the same health topic, tell your prescriber, especially if the medicine is being adjusted to a target.

Everything else you take

See Every Supplement That Interacts With Ziprasidone

This page covers 1,4-butanediol only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Ziprasidone page lists 188 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.

The most serious there right now: Activated Charcoal (major), American Hellebore (major), Arsenic (major), Cesium (major) and Ephedra (major).

By severity: 11 major · 136 moderate · 41 minor.

From our pharmacist’s overview on the Ziprasidone page

“Ziprasidone (Geodon) is an antipsychotic that already carries a warning about disturbing the heart's electrical rhythm, so a list with 11 major-rated interactions calls for real care before mixing in supplements. Most of the 188 ingredients on file touch the liver enzyme, CYP3A4, that clears ziprasidone from the body.”

Reviewed by 2 · Jul 18, 2026

Open the Ziprasidone interaction page

How much people look this up

Where 1,4-butanediol and Ziprasidone Sit Against Everything Else

Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.

Supplement 1,4-butanediol
Steady interest

#950 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today
Medication Ziprasidone
Top half

#861 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today

Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.

Where does our data come from?
  • Source: the Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) clinical database — the evidence-graded professional reference for herb & supplement interactions.
  • Citation library: 103,510 references behind our interaction content, 65,311 of them resolved to verified PubMed/DOI sources. See every 1,4-butanediol reference on this page ↓
  • Freshness: we automatically re-check this combination every week — this pair was last verified September 20, 2026. The 1,4-butanediol and Ziprasidone records this page draws on were last updated July 10, 2026.
  • What “no known interaction” means: no documented interaction in the sources above — not a guarantee of safety. Supplements are studied far less than prescription drugs, so we say exactly what the evidence supports, and nothing more.
Data structure & sourcing designed and verified by .
Supplement

About 1,4-butanediol

What is 1,4-butanediol?

  • Marketed illegally as a 'recreational' or party substance
  • Falsely sold as a sleep aid
  • Falsely promoted for bodybuilding or muscle growth
  • Industrial solvent and chemical manufacturing

1,4-butanediol is a toxic industrial chemical, not a safe dietary supplement. Once swallowed, the body converts it into GHB, a powerful central nervous system depressant that can cause coma, dangerous breathing problems, addiction, and death. It should never be taken as a supplement or recreational substance.

Synthetic industrial chemical (not a plant) · Liquid solvent (sometimes sold illegally as a 'supplement,' cleaner, or party drug)

An interaction check asks whether these two react with each other — it does not ask whether 1,4-butanediol is a good idea for someone in your situation. Here is what our 1,4-butanediol record says about it on its own.

1,4-butanediol: dosing

There is no established or recommended dose of 1,4-butanediol, because it is not a legitimate supplement or medicine. It should not be taken in any amount.If you have encountered a product that contains or is suspected to contain 1,4-butanediol, do not use it. In the U.S., you can reach Poison Control at 1-800-222-1222.

From our 1,4-butanediol monograph — the full record covers uses, side effects and every documented interaction.

Read the full 1,4-butanediol monograph & all interactions
Medication

About Ziprasidone

What Is Ziprasidone Used For?

Brand name: Geodon

Ziprasidone is prescribed for adults with schizophrenia and for adults experiencing manic or mixed episodes of bipolar I disorder. It can be used on its own for acute manic or mixed episodes, or added to lithium or valproate to help maintain stability in bipolar I disorder long-term.

An injectable form is also available for rapid control of agitation in people with schizophrenia who need quick relief. Prescribers are advised to weigh ziprasidone's potential effect on heart rhythm when choosing among treatment options.

See full Ziprasidone drug information
Keep checking

Other Drugs & 1,4-butanediol

Browse every other medication we’ve checked against 1,4-butanediol — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.

250Major
21Moderate
0Minor
2,558No known interaction
250 Major 21 Moderate 2,558 No interaction
Major

250 interactions

Showing 60 of 250 major interactions — see all 250 on the 1,4-butanediol page.

Moderate

21 interactions

No interaction 2,558 drugs checked — show the list

We also checked 1,4-butanediol against these medications and found no known interaction in our sources. Open any page to confirm.

Showing the 60 most looked-up of 2,558 medications checked with no known interaction — see the full 1,4-butanediol list.

See the full 1,4-butanediol interactions page
See every supplement checked against Ziprasidone, ranked by severity
Evidence & sources

1,4-butanediol References

The 20 references that drive our 1,4-butanediol monograph and interaction data, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Citations with a link open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

  1. Smith SW, Zvosec DL. Death and central nervous system depression after ingestion of 1.4-butanediol, a gamma-hydroxybutyrate-related dietary supplement. Ann Emerg Med 2000;36:S85.
  2. Anon. Adverse events associated with ingestion of gamma-butyrolactone--Minnesota, New Mexico, and Texas, 1998-1999. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1999;48:137-40.
  3. Harrington RD, Woodward JA, Hooton TM, et al. Life-threatening interactions between HIV-1 protease inhibitors and the illicit drugs MDMA and gamma-hydroxybutyrate. Arch Intern Med 1999;159:2221-4.
  4. Anon. FDA alert on misuse of consumer products containing GHB, GBL and BD. Food and Drug Administration, Rockville, MD. June 15, 1999.
  5. Anon. Important message for health professionals: Report serious adverse events associated with dietary supplements containing GBL, GHB or BD. Food and Drug Administration, Rockville, MD. August 25, 1999. Available at: http://vm.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/mwg
  6. Anon. Multistate outbreak of poisonings associated with illicit use of gamma hydroxy butyrate. JAMA 1991;265:447-8. DOI
  7. Carotenuto A, De Feo V, Fattorusso E, et al. The flavonoids of Allium ursinum. Phytochem 1996;41:531-6. PubMed
  8. Ferrara SD, Tedeschi L, Frison G, Rossi A. Fatality due to gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) and heroin intoxication. J Forensic Sci 1995;40:501-4. DOI
  9. Timby N, Eriksson A. Gamma-Hydroxybutyrate-Associated Deaths. Am J Med 2000;108:518. PubMed
  10. Schneir AB, Ly BT, Clark RF. A case of withdrawal from the GHB precursors gamma-butyrolactone and 1,4-butanediol. J Emerg Med 2001;21:31-3.. PubMed
  11. Zvosec DL, Smith SW, McCutcheon JR, et al. Adverse events, including death, associated with the use of 1,4-butanediol. N Engl J Med. 2001;344:87-94.. PubMed
  12. Mason P, Kerns II W. Gamma Hydroxybutyric Acid (GHB) Intoxication. Acad Emerg Med 2002;9:730-39.. DOI
  13. Poldrugo, F., Barker, S., Basa, M., Mallardi, F., and Snead, O. C. Ethanol potentiates the toxic effects of 1,4-butanediol. Alcohol Clin.Exp.Res 1985;9(6):493-497. PubMed
  14. Thai, D., Dyer, J. E., Jacob, P., and Haller, C. A. Clinical pharmacology of 1,4-butanediol and gamma-hydroxybutyrate after oral 1,4-butanediol administration to healthy volunteers. Clin.Pharmacol Ther. 2007;81(2):178-184. PubMed
  15. Boscolo-Berto R, Viel G, Montagnese S, Raduazzo DI, Ferrara SD, Dauvilliers Y. Narcolepsy and effectiveness of gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB): a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Sleep Med Rev. 2012 Oct;16(5):431-43. PubMed

Medication overviews come from MedlinePlus (NIH); supplement label data from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists — see our data sources and editorial standards.

Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Taking 1,4-butanediol and Ziprasidone Together: Common Questions

Is it safe to take 1,4-butanediol with Ziprasidone?
We do not list a known interaction between 1,4-butanediol and Ziprasidone. That does not guarantee the combination is risk-free, so confirm with your pharmacist or doctor — especially if you take other medications or have a health condition.
Do 1,4-butanediol and Ziprasidone have any of the same side effects?
Yes — our sources link each of them separately to 9 of the same effects. That is not an interaction: neither changes how your body handles the other. It does mean that if one of those effects turns up, it can be harder to tell which one is behind it. They are listed on this page with the source behind each.
Should I take 1,4-butanediol and Ziprasidone at the same time of day?
At least one FDA label for a product containing Ziprasidone says to take it with food. If you take 1,4-butanediol on an empty stomach out of habit, keep them separate and take Ziprasidone with a meal where the label says to. Food instructions belong to the product rather than the ingredient — two Ziprasidone products can differ — so check the directions on your own box. This is about absorption, not an interaction.
Are 1,4-butanediol and Ziprasidone used for the same thing?
They overlap in purpose, which usually means the real question is whether you need both rather than whether they are safe together. This page lists the shared uses and how strong the evidence is for 1,4-butanediol in each. That is a conversation for your prescriber, especially if Ziprasidone is being adjusted to a target.
How was the 1,4-butanediol and Ziprasidone combination checked?
Interactions in our licensed database are recorded against drug classes. Ziprasidone is filed under 8 classifications, and 1,4-butanediol has documented interactions with 10 drug classes — none of Ziprasidone's classifications are among them. A medication can belong to classes beyond those recorded in our dataset, so this describes how the check was run rather than guaranteeing safety.
Does 1,4-butanediol interact with any other medications?
Yes. 1,4-butanediol has 271 documented drug interactions in our database — Ziprasidone is simply not one of them. If you take anything else, it is worth checking each one; they are all listed on this page.
Does Ziprasidone interact with any supplements?
Yes. Ziprasidone has documented interactions with 188 supplements in our database — 1,4-butanediol is not one of them. The Ziprasidone interaction page linked on this page lists every one, ranked by severity.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

Where next

Keep Exploring

1,4-butanediol monograph Uses, safety profile, and every drug interaction in one place Ziprasidone drug information The full plain-English guide to this medication Ziprasidone supplement interactions Every supplement checked against Ziprasidone, ranked by severity Supplement interaction checker Check any supplement or product against your medications Browse medications A–Z Every drug we’ve checked against herbs & supplements References The 20 citations behind this page Ask a pharmacist Free, personal answer from our licensed team

Still Have a Question About Ziprasidone and 1,4-butanediol?

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This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.