Drug & supplement interaction

Lesser Celandine + Phenytoin

Phenytoin brand names: Dilantin Kapseals, Dilantin, Di-Phen, Dilantin Infatabs, Phenytek, and others.

No Known Interaction
The bottom line No known interaction

We found no known interaction between Lesser Celandine and Phenytoin in our sources. Absence of a documented interaction is not the same as proven safety, and does not guarantee one does not exist. Do not start, stop, or change a medication or supplement based on this page; confirm with your pharmacist or doctor first. Additionally, although there is no interaction, the two are separately associated with some of the same side effects, which would make a new symptom harder to attribute to one or the other.

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Interaction report

Lesser Celandine and Phenytoin

We checked these two against our interaction database. Here is what we found.

No Known Interaction Found

We did not find a documented interaction between Phenytoin and Lesser Celandine in our sources. This does not guarantee that the combination is completely free of risk — there is often limited research on supplements and herbal products, especially around drug interactions.

Worth understanding: our licensed dataset holds no drug-interaction record for Lesser Celandine at all — not against Phenytoin, and not against any other medication we track. This verdict therefore rests on the absence of any recorded data, not on research that looked at this combination and found nothing. We cannot rule an interaction out.

If you decide to take both, the practical routine is simple: add one new thing at a time and note the date you started it. If the combination is going to disagree with you, it usually shows in the first days to a couple of weeks — and a start date turns “I’ve been feeling off” into something a pharmacist can actually work with. Do not stop a prescribed medicine on your own.

Always talk with your pharmacist or doctor before making changes to your medications or supplements, particularly if you take several medications or have an ongoing health condition.

Lesser Celandine safety at a glance

Lesser Celandine overall Use caution The fresh plant contains irritating compounds and is potentially toxic if taken raw or in large amounts.
Pregnancy Likely Unsafe When fresh parts of the plant are used orally; avoid using. Read the full pregnancy detail
Breastfeeding Likely Unsafe When fresh parts of the plant are used orally; avoid using. Read the full breastfeeding detail

Pregnancy & breastfeeding ratings are from Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — the full detail is in the Special populations card below. Safety guidance is general; always confirm with your pharmacist or doctor for your situation.

Still wondering about combining Phenytoin and Lesser Celandine? Ask Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS directly ›
What to actually watch for

No Interaction Found — But Data Suggests Lesser Celandine and Phenytoin May Share a Side Effect

This is not an interaction. Neither one changes how your body handles the other, and nothing here says they react together. What our sources do show is that each has separately been linked to the effects below — so taking both can make those effects more likely to turn up, and harder to pin on one or the other if they do. One of them is worth acting on rather than waiting out — marked below.

  • Liver problems Worth acting on Additional detail

    Lesser Celandine

    “Orally, lesser celandine may cause severe gastrointestinal irritation, colic, diarrhea, and irritation of the urinary tract (18). One report associates the use of lesser celandine with a case of recurrent, acute hepatitis.

    Topically, lesser celandine can cause mucous membrane and skin irritation (18). Extended contact with fresh, bruised plant can cause blisters (18).”

    Lesser Celandine · Natural Medicines adverse-effect record, reported in diarrhea.

    3 sources cited
    1. 18. Gruenwald J, Brendler T, Jaenicke C. PDR for Herbal Medicines. 1st ed. Montvale, NJ: Medical Economics Company, Inc., 1998.
    2. 96287. Yilmaz B, Yilmaz B, Aktas B, Unlu O, Roach EC. Lesser celandine (pilewort) induced acute toxic liver injury: The first case report worldwide. World J Hepatol. 2015;7(2):285-8. PubMed
    3. 19. Brinker F. Herb Contraindications and Drug Interactions. 2nd ed. Sandy, OR: Eclectic Medical Publications, 1998.

    “There is a case of a 36-year old woman with acute hepatitis and jaundice probably related to use of lesser celandine. She consumed one cup per day as tea for 3 days. Alanine transaminase (ALT) levels were elevated by at least 174-fold and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) by at least 34-fold. Alkaline phosphatase and total bilirubin were also elevated.”

    Lesser Celandine · Natural Medicines adverse-effect record, reported in hepatitis.

    1 source cited
    1. 96287. Yilmaz B, Yilmaz B, Aktas B, Unlu O, Roach EC. Lesser celandine (pilewort) induced acute toxic liver injury: The first case report worldwide. World J Hepatol. 2015;7(2):285-8. PubMed

    Phenytoin

    Listed in the ADVERSE REACTIONS section of the FDA label for Phenytoin. Read the label on DailyMed ›

Reported for Lesser Celandine but not commonly for Phenytoin: diarrhea and yellowing of the skin or eyes.

Effects for Phenytoin come from the ADVERSE REACTIONS section of its FDA label; effects for Lesser Celandine come from the Natural Medicines adverse-effect record, quoted above. Wording is matched across sources by our own clinical vocabulary, so treat this as a prompt to pay attention, not a diagnosis.

Special populations

Lesser Celandine in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding

Pregnancy And Lactation Likely Unsafe

When fresh parts of the plant are used orally; avoid using.

DISCLAIMER: This tool is intended for informational purposes only, and should not be interpreted as specific medical advice. Patients should consult with a qualified healthcare provider before making decisions about therapies and/or health conditions.© 2026 Therapeutic Research Center

From our Q&A

Questions About Lesser Celandine or Phenytoin

These are real questions from readers, answered by the pharmacists at HelloPharmacist — written by a person, not generated from a database. Each one covers Lesser Celandine or Phenytoin, not necessarily both, but if one is close to what you were about to ask it will usually go further than a database entry can:

Not quite your question? Ask our pharmacists directly — it is free, there is no account required, and answers usually come back within 24 hours.

Everything else you take

See Every Supplement That Interacts With Phenytoin

This page covers Lesser Celandine only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Phenytoin page lists 224 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.

The most serious there right now: 1,4-butanediol (major), Activated Charcoal (major), Beer (major), Gamma-hydroxybutyrate (ghb) (major) and Kava (major).

By severity: 9 major · 187 moderate · 28 minor.

From our pharmacist’s overview on the Phenytoin page

“Phenytoin (Dilantin) is a seizure medicine with a narrow therapeutic index, meaning small changes in its blood level can bring seizures back or tip over into toxicity, so I treat its supplement list with real seriousness. The biggest group, 78 ingredients, piles on sedation, and alcohol, kava, and GHB all rate major for exactly that re…”

Reviewed by 2 · Jul 18, 2026

Open the Phenytoin interaction page

How much people look this up

Where Lesser Celandine and Phenytoin Sit Against Everything Else

Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.

Supplement Lesser Celandine
Steady interest

#1,382 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today
Medication Phenytoin
Top 25%

#466 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today

Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.

Where does our data come from?
  • Source: the Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) clinical database — the evidence-graded professional reference for herb & supplement interactions.
  • Citation library: 103,510 references behind our interaction content, 65,311 of them resolved to verified PubMed/DOI sources. See every Lesser Celandine reference on this page ↓
  • Freshness: we automatically re-check this combination every week — this pair was last verified September 20, 2026. The Lesser Celandine and Phenytoin records this page draws on were last updated July 10, 2026.
  • What “no known interaction” means: no documented interaction in the sources above — not a guarantee of safety. Supplements are studied far less than prescription drugs, so we say exactly what the evidence supports, and nothing more.
Data structure & sourcing designed and verified by .
Supplement

About Lesser Celandine

What is Lesser Celandine?

  • Hemorrhoids
  • Skin sores and itching
  • Scurvy (historically, as a spring green)
  • Minor wounds

Lesser Celandine is a small spring wildflower with a long folk reputation for treating hemorrhoids (one of its old names is 'pilewort'). There is very little modern scientific evidence that it works for any condition, and the fresh plant is irritating and can be toxic if used improperly. It is best avoided as an internal supplement, and you should talk to a pharmacist or doctor before using it.

Ficaria verna · Ranunculaceae · Aerial parts (leaves and flowers) and root · Traditional ointments, tinctures, and dried herb preparations

An interaction check asks whether these two react with each other — it does not ask whether Lesser Celandine is a good idea for someone in your situation. Here is what our Lesser Celandine record says about it on its own.

Lesser Celandine: dosing

There is no established or standardized dose for Lesser Celandine. It is not a common commercial supplement, and reliable dosing information from clinical research does not exist.If you are considering a traditional product that contains it, follow the product label exactly and do not use the fresh plant on your own.

From our Lesser Celandine monograph — the full record covers uses, side effects and every documented interaction.

Read the full Lesser Celandine monograph & all interactions
Medication

About Phenytoin

What Is Phenytoin Used For?

Brand names: Dilantin Kapseals, Dilantin, Di-Phen, Dilantin Infatabs, Phenytek, Dilantin injection

Phenytoin is used to treat and prevent seizures. The specific types covered depend on the formulation. Oral extended-release capsules (including Phenytek), chewable tablets (including Dilantin Infatabs and Phenytoin Infatabs), and oral suspension (including Dilantin-125) are used for tonic-clonic (grand mal) and psychomotor (temporal lobe) seizures; most oral forms also cover prevention and treatment of seizures occurring during or after neurosurgery. Chewable tablets and some capsule formulations also cover complex partial seizures.

Parenteral (injectable) phenytoin sodium is used for generalized tonic-clonic status epilepticus (a prolonged, life-threatening seizure emergency) and for prevention and treatment of seizures during neurosurgery. The IV form can also substitute short-term for oral phenytoin when a patient cannot take it by mouth.

Most-Reported Side Effects for Phenytoin

From FAERS, the FDA’s public side-effect reporting system (40,278 reports, all brands). Reports are voluntary and are not proof the drug caused the effect.

Convulsion 3,522 reports
Seizure 3,095 reports
Toxicity to various agents 1,888 reports
Fall 1,604 reports
Dizziness 1,539 reports
See full Phenytoin drug information
Keep checking

Other Drugs & Lesser Celandine

Browse every other medication we’ve checked against Lesser Celandine — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.

0Major
0Moderate
0Minor
2,829No known interaction
No interaction 2,829 drugs checked — show the list
Evidence & sources

Lesser Celandine References

The 4 references that drive our Lesser Celandine monograph and interaction data, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Citations with a link open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

  1. Newall CA, Anderson LA, Philpson JD. Herbal Medicine: A Guide for Healthcare Professionals. London, UK: The Pharmaceutical Press, 1996.
  2. Gruenwald J, Brendler T, Jaenicke C. PDR for Herbal Medicines. 1st ed. Montvale, NJ: Medical Economics Company, Inc., 1998.
  3. Brinker F. Herb Contraindications and Drug Interactions. 2nd ed. Sandy, OR: Eclectic Medical Publications, 1998.
  4. Yilmaz B, Yilmaz B, Aktas B, Unlu O, Roach EC. Lesser celandine (pilewort) induced acute toxic liver injury: The first case report worldwide. World J Hepatol. 2015;7(2):285-8. PubMed

Medication overviews come from MedlinePlus (NIH); supplement label data from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists — see our data sources and editorial standards.

Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Taking Lesser Celandine and Phenytoin Together: Common Questions

Is it safe to take Lesser Celandine with Phenytoin?
We do not list a known interaction between Lesser Celandine and Phenytoin. That does not guarantee the combination is risk-free, so confirm with your pharmacist or doctor — especially if you take other medications or have a health condition.
Do Lesser Celandine and Phenytoin have any of the same side effects?
Yes — our sources link each of them separately to one of the same effects. That is not an interaction: neither changes how your body handles the other. It does mean that if one of those effects turns up, it can be harder to tell which one is behind it. They are listed on this page with the source behind each.
Does Phenytoin interact with any supplements?
Yes. Phenytoin has documented interactions with 224 supplements in our database — Lesser Celandine is not one of them. The Phenytoin interaction page linked on this page lists every one, ranked by severity.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

Still Have a Question About Phenytoin and Lesser Celandine?

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This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.