Nutmeg + Tacrine
Tacrine brand name: Cognex.
Tacrine falls into 2 drug categories that Nutmeg can interact with; the most serious is rated moderate. Theoretically, nutmeg might decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full interaction reportNutmeg and Tacrine
These two interact in 2 distinct ways. Each one is explained separately below.
Why Are There 2 Interactions?
Nutmeg interacts with whole categories of medication. Tacrine falls into 2 of those categories, so it can interact with Nutmeg in 2 different ways. We’ve listed each one below — your overall risk is driven by the most serious of them (Moderate).
CYTOCHROME P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) SUBSTRATES
1 of 2Why this applies to Tacrine
Tacrine falls under CYTOCHROME P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) SUBSTRATES — the group Nutmeg interacts with.
Animal research suggests that intraperitoneal injections of myristicin, a constituent of nutmeg, can induce CYP1A2.
Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
Here's the gist for Tacrine, an older Alzheimer's medication. Your body relies on a liver enzyme called CYP1A2 to clear Tacrine out. The concern on file is that nutmeg (specifically a compound called myristicin) might speed up that enzyme, which could lower your Tacrine levels and make it work less well. Tacrine is not a prodrug, so faster clearance simply means weaker benefit, not stronger.
Honestly, this is very theoretical, based only on animal studies using injected myristicin, not people eating nutmeg. A sprinkle in your cooking is unlikely to matter. Large medicinal nutmeg doses are unsafe anyway. If you take Tacrine and want to use nutmeg supplements, just run it by your pharmacist or doctor first.
- Jeong HG, Yun CH. Induction of rat hepatic cytochrome P450 enzymes by myristicin. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1995;217:966-71. PubMed
CHOLINERGIC DRUGS
2 of 2Tacrine also falls under CHOLINERGIC DRUGS.
Animal research suggests that nutmeg extract can inhibit acetylcholinesterase and might increase acetylcholine levels.
Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
Here's the simple version. Tacrine works by blocking an enzyme called acetylcholinesterase, which lets more acetylcholine (a brain and body signaling chemical) hang around. Lab and animal studies suggest nutmeg may block that same enzyme. So in theory, pairing them could push acetylcholine higher than tacrine alone would, nudging up the usual cholinergic side effects you might see with tacrine, things like nausea, diarrhea, stomach cramps, sweating, drooling, or a slower heart rate.
I want to be honest though: this is a theoretical concern based only on animal data, not proven in people. Everyday cooking amounts of nutmeg are very unlikely to matter. Large 'medicinal' doses are a different story and can be toxic on their own. Before adding any nutmeg supplement, check with your pharmacist or doctor.
- Mukherjee PK, Kumar V, Houghton PJ. Screening of Indian medicinal plants for acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity. Phytother Res. 2007;21(12):1142-5. PubMed
What These Ratings Mean
Every interaction above is graded three ways — here’s the key to each label.
Clinically significant. Avoid the combination, or use only under close professional supervision.
Usually worth avoiding or managing — may need monitoring, a dose change, or timing apart.
Generally not serious. Be aware of it and mention it to your pharmacist.
- LikelyWell-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction.
- ProbableInteraction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
- PossibleInteraction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
- UnlikelyInteraction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
- AHigh-quality meta-analysis (quantitative systematic review).
- BCase-control study.
- CConsensus.
- DAnecdotal evidence.
These ratings are for information only. Never start, stop, or otherwise change your therapy before speaking with your provider.
Nutmeg Also Interacts With Other Medications
Nutmeg has 527 moderate known drug interactions in our database — the Tacrine one above is among them. If you take anything else, check it against the full list below.
Check Another of Your Medications Against Nutmeg
We haven’t checked that one against Nutmeg yet — ask our pharmacists directly.
Covers the 2,830 medications we’ve checked against Nutmeg. Pick one to open its full report.
See Every Supplement That Interacts With Tacrine
This page covers Nutmeg only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Tacrine page lists 156 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.
The most serious there right now: Activated Charcoal (major), Beer (major), Siberian Cocklebur (major), Wine (major) and Adrafinil (moderate).
By severity: 4 major · 118 moderate · 34 minor.
Taking Nutmeg as Part of a Dietary Supplement Product? Check It for Interactions
We hold 182 real supplement products containing Nutmeg, each one broken down to its full ingredient list — and combination products often carry several ingredients besides Nutmeg. Your product may carry other ingredients that interact with Tacrine too, on top of Nutmeg — and those would not show on this page. Find your product and we’ll check every ingredient on its label:
Where Nutmeg and Tacrine Sit Against Everything Else
Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.
#549 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days
#2,545 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days
Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.
About Nutmeg
What is Nutmeg?
- Digestive upset
- Diarrhea
- Sleep and relaxation
- Pain and inflammation
- Flavoring spice
Nutmeg is a popular cooking spice that has long been used in traditional medicine for digestion and other complaints, but there is little solid human research to support its medicinal use. In normal cooking amounts it is generally safe, but larger "medicinal" doses can cause serious poisoning, so it should never be taken in high amounts.
Other Drugs & Nutmeg
Browse every other medication we’ve checked against Nutmeg — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.
No drugs match “”.
527 interactions
- Theophylline ›
- Diphenhydramine ›
- Naproxen ›
- Estradiol ›
- Propranolol ›
- Verapamil ›
- Flurazepam ›
- Glycopyrrolate ›
- Triazolam ›
- Zopiclone ›
- Fentanyl ›
- Oxybutynin ›
- Oxycodone ›
- Phenytoin ›
- Temazepam ›
- Carbamazepine ›
- Ipratropium ›
- Morphine Sulfate ›
- Nitrazepam ›
- Procainamide ›
- Acetaminophen ›
- Buprenorphine ›
- Diazepam ›
- Dimenhydrinate ›
- Lofepramine ›
- Meprobamate ›
- Nortriptyline ›
- Oxymorphone ›
- Pilocarpine ›
- Procyclidine ›
- Propoxyphene ›
- Topiramate ›
- Amantadine ›
- Aripiprazole ›
- Bendamustine ›
- Caffeine (otc Drug) ›
- Cetirizine ›
- Clobazam ›
- Clonazepam ›
- Clorazepate ›
- Cyclobenzaprine ›
- Desipramine ›
- Doxepin ›
- Edrophonium ›
- Fluphenazine ›
- Hydromorphone ›
- Hydroxyzine ›
- Hyoscyamine ›
- Levetiracetam ›
- Meclizine ›
- Metoclopramide ›
- Midazolam ›
- Phenobarbital ›
- Riluzole ›
- Scopolamine ›
- Tramadol ›
- Trihexyphenidyl ›
- Trospium ›
- Valproic Acid ›
- Warfarin Sodium ›
Showing 60 of 527 moderate interactions — see all 527 on the Nutmeg page.
No interaction 2,302 drugs checked — show the list
We also checked Nutmeg against these medications and found no known interaction in our sources. Open any page to confirm.
- Apixaban ›
- Levothyroxine ›
- Amlodipine ›
- Methylphenidate ›
- Sertraline ›
- Testosterone ›
- Losartan Potassium ›
- Ivermectin ›
- Metoprolol ›
- Aspirin ›
- Rivaroxaban ›
- Rosuvastatin ›
- Escitalopram ›
- Tadalafil ›
- Abemaciclib ›
- Atorvastatin ›
- Docusate ›
- Hydroxyurea ›
- Valacyclovir ›
- Ibuprofen ›
- Tirzepatide ›
- Methamphetamine ›
- Semaglutide ›
- Sumatriptan ›
- Prednisone ›
- Lisdexamfetamine ›
- Metformin ›
- Lisinopril ›
- Amoxicillin ›
- Bupropion ›
- Acyclovir ›
- Methotrexate ›
- Doxycycline ›
- Fluoxetine ›
- Amphetamine ›
- Azithromycin ›
- Isotretinoin ›
- Dextroamphetamine ›
- Methylene Blue ›
- Amlodipine Besylate ›
- Omeprazole ›
- Quetiapine ›
- Letrozole ›
- Duloxetine ›
- Buspirone ›
- Citalopram ›
- Ciprofloxacin ›
- Bisoprolol ›
- Levothyroxine, Liothyronine ›
- Dapsone ›
- Candesartan Cilexetil ›
- Cephalexin ›
- Cyclopentolate ›
- Roxithromycin ›
- Mannitol ›
- Atorvastatin Calcium ›
- Pegunigalsidase Alfa-iwxj ›
- Finasteride ›
- Ezetimibe ›
- Daptomycin ›
Showing the 60 most looked-up of 2,302 medications checked with no known interaction — see the full Nutmeg list.
Sources & How We Checked
Interaction details are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database. The medication overview comes from MedlinePlus.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference for vitamins, herbs and supplements — the basis for our interaction data.
- MedlinePlus, U.S. National Library of Medicine — NIH consumer drug information, used for the medication overviews.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — Official supplement product labels.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC
Taking Nutmeg and Tacrine Together: Common Questions
Can you take Nutmeg with Tacrine?
Why are there 2 interactions listed for Nutmeg and Tacrine?
How serious is the Nutmeg and Tacrine interaction?
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