Drug & supplement interaction

Phosphate Salts + Alendronate Sodium

Moderate Interaction
The bottom line Moderate

Phosphate Salts has a moderate interaction with Alendronate Sodium. Theoretically, taking phosphate salts with bisphosphonates might increase the risk of hypocalcemia.

Read the full interaction report
SeverityModerate
LikelihoodPossible
EvidenceD
What do Severity, Likelihood & Evidence mean?
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Interaction report

Phosphate Salts and Alendronate Sodium

Here is the interaction we found between these two, with the evidence behind it.

Moderate

BISPHOSPHONATES

Why this applies to Alendronate Sodium

Alendronate Sodium falls under BISPHOSPHONATES — the group Phosphate Salts interacts with.

Theoretically, taking phosphate salts with bisphosphonates might increase the risk of hypocalcemia.
Combining bisphosphonates and phosphate can cause hypocalcemia. In one report, hypocalcemic tetany developed in a patient taking alendronate (Fosamax) who received a large dose of phosphate salts as a pre-operative laxative.
Severity Moderate Likelihood Possible Evidence D

Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

Here's the gist with alendronate and phosphate salts. Alendronate works by slowing down bone breakdown, and one side effect of that is it can nudge your blood calcium a little lower. Phosphate, taken in big supplement or laxative doses, can also pull calcium down. Stack the two and, in theory, your calcium could dip far enough to cause problems like muscle cramps, tingling around the mouth or in the hands and feet, or in rare cases muscle spasms (called tetany).

I want to be honest about the evidence here: this is mostly theoretical, with just a single case report tied to a large pre-surgery phosphate dose. Everyday dietary phosphate is not the concern. If you have been told to take phosphate supplements alongside alendronate, just run it by your pharmacist or doctor first so they can keep an eye on your calcium.

References
  1. Campisi P, Badhwar V, Morin S, Trudel JL. Postoperative hypocalcemic tetany caused by Fleet Phospho-Soda preparation in a patient taking alendronate sodium. Dis Colon Rectum 1999;42:1499-501. DOI

What These Ratings Mean

Every interaction above is graded three ways — here’s the key to each label.

Severity how clinically significant the interaction is
Major

Clinically significant. Avoid the combination, or use only under close professional supervision.

Moderate

Usually worth avoiding or managing — may need monitoring, a dose change, or timing apart.

Minor

Generally not serious. Be aware of it and mention it to your pharmacist.

Likelihood how strong the evidence is that the interaction actually happens in people
  • LikelyWell-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction.
  • ProbableInteraction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
  • PossibleInteraction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
  • UnlikelyInteraction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
Evidence the quality of the studies behind the rating (graded A–D)
  • AHigh-quality meta-analysis (quantitative systematic review).
  • BCase-control study.
  • CConsensus.
  • DAnecdotal evidence.

These ratings are for information only. Never start, stop, or otherwise change your therapy before speaking with your provider.

Keep it in perspective

Phosphate Salts Also Interacts With Other Medications

Phosphate Salts has 2 major, 9 moderate known drug interactions in our database — the Alendronate Sodium one above is one of them. If you take anything else, check it against the full list below.

Taking anything else?

Check Another of Your Medications Against Phosphate Salts

Covers the 2,830 medications we’ve checked against Phosphate Salts. Pick one to open its full report.

From our Q&A

Questions About Phosphate Salts or Alendronate Sodium

These are real questions from readers, answered by the pharmacists at HelloPharmacist — written by a person, not generated from a database. Each one covers Phosphate Salts or Alendronate Sodium, not necessarily both, but if one is close to what you were about to ask it will usually go further than a database entry can:

Not quite your question? Ask our pharmacists directly — it is free, there is no account required, and answers usually come back within 24 hours.

Everything else you take

See Every Supplement That Interacts With Alendronate Sodium

This page covers Phosphate Salts only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Alendronate Sodium page lists 25 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.

The most serious there right now: Activated Charcoal (major), Calcium (moderate), Coffee (moderate), Coffee Charcoal (moderate) and Dolomite (moderate).

Open the Alendronate Sodium interaction page

One more smart check

Taking Phosphate Salts as Part of a Dietary Supplement Product? Check It for Interactions

We hold 6 real supplement products containing Phosphate Salts, each one broken down to its full ingredient list — and combination products often carry several ingredients besides Phosphate Salts. Your product may carry other ingredients that interact with Alendronate Sodium too, on top of Phosphate Salts — and those would not show on this page. Find your product and we’ll check every ingredient on its label:

How much people look this up

Where Phosphate Salts and Alendronate Sodium Sit Against Everything Else

Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.

Supplement Phosphate Salts
Steady interest

#999 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today
Medication Alendronate Sodium
Steady interest

#2,155 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today

Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.

Supplement

About Phosphate Salts

What is Phosphate Salts?

  • Low blood phosphate levels (hypophosphatemia)
  • Bowel preparation/laxative use
  • Athletic performance ('phosphate loading')
  • Preventing certain kidney stones
  • Calcium supplementation balance

Phosphate salts are mineral compounds used mainly to correct low phosphate levels, as laxatives, and sometimes by athletes. Most people who eat a normal diet already get plenty of phosphate and do not need a supplement. Because too much phosphate can be dangerous—especially for people with kidney disease—use these products only under the guidance of a doctor or pharmacist.

Read the full Phosphate Salts monograph & all interactions
Medication

About Alendronate

What Is Alendronate Used For?

Alendronate slows bone breakdown. It is used mainly for osteoporosis (thin, fragile bones that break more easily).

Uses differ by product. Alendronate tablets and Fosamax tablets are used for osteoporosis in postmenopausal women (treatment and prevention) and in men. They are also used for glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis and Paget's disease of bone. Alendronate sodium oral solution and Binosto effervescent tablets are used only to treat osteoporosis in postmenopausal women and to increase bone mass in men with osteoporosis.

See full Alendronate drug information
Keep checking

Other Drugs & Phosphate Salts

Browse every other medication we’ve checked against Phosphate Salts — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.

2Major
9Moderate
0Minor
2,818No known interaction
Major

2 interactions

Moderate

9 interactions

No interaction 2,818 drugs checked — show the list
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Interaction details are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database. The medication overview comes from MedlinePlus.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

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Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Taking Phosphate Salts and Alendronate Sodium Together: Common Questions

Can you take Phosphate Salts with Alendronate Sodium?
There is a moderate interaction, so it may be acceptable with monitoring or timing changes — but check with your pharmacist first. Read the full details on this page and confirm with your pharmacist before combining them.
How serious is the Phosphate Salts and Alendronate Sodium interaction?
We rate it Moderate. This combination may require monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separating the times you take each one. Consult your pharmacist before using them together.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

Still Have a Question About Alendronate Sodium and Phosphate Salts?

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This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.