Drug & supplement interaction

Shark Cartilage + Denosumab

Denosumab brand names: Prolia, XGEVA.

Moderate Interaction
Medically reviewed by · Updated September 2026
The bottom line Moderate

Shark Cartilage has a moderate interaction with Denosumab. Theoretically, shark cartilage might interfere with immunosuppressive therapy.

Read the full interaction report
SeverityModerate
LikelihoodPossible
EvidenceD
What do Severity, Likelihood & Evidence mean?
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Interaction report

Shark Cartilage and Denosumab

Here is the interaction we found between these two, with the evidence behind it.

Moderate

IMMUNOSUPPRESSANTS

Why this applies to Denosumab

Denosumab falls under IMMUNOSUPPRESSANTS — the group Shark Cartilage interacts with.

Theoretically, shark cartilage might interfere with immunosuppressive therapy.
In vitro evidence suggests that shark cartilage might stimulate immune responses. This effect has not been reported in humans.
Severity Moderate Likelihood Possible Evidence D

Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

Here's the honest picture with Prolia or XGEVA (denosumab) and shark cartilage. The concern on file is purely theoretical. In lab dish studies, shark cartilage seemed to nudge the immune system to be more active. Denosumab works by quieting a signal that breaks down bone, and it can also dampen parts of your immune defenses, which is why infections are a known side effect. So in theory, a supplement that revs the immune system up could push against what denosumab is doing.

The thing is, this has never actually been seen in people, only in test tubes. There's no good reason to take shark cartilage in the first place, since it hasn't proven helpful. If you're considering it, please run it by your pharmacist or doctor before mixing it with your bone medication.

Contact Dr. Brian directly if you have additional questions on this interaction
References
  1. Merly, L., Simjee, S., and Smith, S. L. Induction of inflammatory cytokines by cartilage extracts. Int Immunopharmacol. 2007;7(3):383-391. PubMed
  2. Bargahi, A., Hassan, Z. M., Rabbani, A., Langroudi, L., Noori, S. H., and Safari, E. Effect of shark cartilage derived protein on the NK cells activity. Immunopharmacol.Immunotoxicol. 2011;33(3):403-409. PubMed
  3. Merly L, Smith SL. Pro-inflammatory properties of shark cartilage supplement. Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol. 2015;37(2):140-7. PubMed

What These Ratings Mean

Every interaction above is graded three ways — here’s the key to each label.

Severity how clinically significant the interaction is
Major

Clinically significant. Avoid the combination, or use only under close professional supervision.

Moderate

Usually worth avoiding or managing — may need monitoring, a dose change, or timing apart.

Minor

Generally not serious. Be aware of it and mention it to your pharmacist.

Likelihood how strong the evidence is that the interaction actually happens in people
  • LikelyWell-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction.
  • ProbableInteraction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
  • PossibleInteraction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
  • UnlikelyInteraction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
Evidence the quality of the studies behind the rating (graded A–D)
  • AHigh-quality meta-analysis (quantitative systematic review).
  • BCase-control study.
  • CConsensus.
  • DAnecdotal evidence.

These ratings are for information only. Never start, stop, or otherwise change your therapy before speaking with your provider.

Keep it in perspective

Shark Cartilage Also Interacts With Other Medications

Shark Cartilage has 120 moderate known drug interactions in our database — the Denosumab one above is one of them. If you take anything else, check it against the full list below.

Moderate 120 No known interaction 2,710 (incl. Denosumab)
Taking anything else?

Check Another of Your Medications Against Shark Cartilage

Covers the 2,830 medications we’ve checked against Shark Cartilage. Pick one to open its full report.

Everything else you take

See Every Supplement That Interacts With Denosumab

This page covers Shark Cartilage only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Denosumab page lists 55 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.

The most serious there right now: Active Hexose Correlated Compound (ahcc) (moderate), Alfalfa (moderate), American Ginseng (moderate), Andrographis (moderate) and Ashwagandha (moderate).

By severity: 53 moderate · 2 minor.

From our pharmacist’s overview on the Denosumab page

“The typical person on denosumab (Prolia, XGEVA) is protecting bone, from osteoporosis or from cancer that has spread there, and many also reach for echinacea, ashwagandha, or ginseng to prop up their immune system. That overlap is the whole list.”

Reviewed by 2 · Jul 18, 2026

Open the Denosumab interaction page

One more smart check

Taking Shark Cartilage as Part of a Dietary Supplement Product? Check It for Interactions

We hold 2 real supplement products containing Shark Cartilage, each one broken down to its full ingredient list — and combination products often carry several ingredients besides Shark Cartilage. Your product may carry other ingredients that interact with Denosumab too, on top of Shark Cartilage — and those would not show on this page. Find your product and we’ll check every ingredient on its label:

How much people look this up

Where Shark Cartilage and Denosumab Sit Against Everything Else

Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.

Supplement Shark Cartilage
Top half

#687 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today
Medication Denosumab
Steady interest

#1,575 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today

Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.

Supplement

About Shark Cartilage

What is Shark Cartilage?

  • Cancer support (popular use)
  • Arthritis and joint pain
  • Psoriasis
  • Wound healing
  • General immune support

Shark cartilage is a supplement made from the skeletal tissue of sharks that was heavily promoted for cancer and joint conditions, but good-quality clinical trials have not shown meaningful benefit. It is generally not recommended, and there are real environmental and safety concerns, so talk with your doctor or pharmacist before considering it.

Read the full Shark Cartilage monograph & all interactions
Medication

About Denosumab Injection

What Is Denosumab Injection Used For?

Brand names: Prolia, XGEVA

Jubbonti (denosumab) injection is used to treat osteoporosis in postmenopausal women and men at high risk for fracture, including those who have already had a fracture or who have not responded to other osteoporosis medicines. It is also used to treat osteoporosis caused by long-term steroid (glucocorticoid) use in men and women.

Jubbonti is additionally used to increase bone mass in men receiving androgen deprivation therapy (a hormone-lowering treatment) for nonmetastatic prostate cancer, and in women receiving aromatase inhibitor therapy for breast cancer — both of which can weaken bones over time.

See full Denosumab Injection drug information
Keep checking

Other Drugs & Shark Cartilage

Browse every other medication we’ve checked against Shark Cartilage — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.

0Major
120Moderate
0Minor
2,709No known interaction
120 Moderate 2,709 No interaction
Moderate

120 interactions

Showing 60 of 120 moderate interactions — see all 120 on the Shark Cartilage page.

No interaction 2,709 drugs checked — show the list

We also checked Shark Cartilage against these medications and found no known interaction in our sources. Open any page to confirm.

Showing the 60 most looked-up of 2,709 medications checked with no known interaction — see the full Shark Cartilage list.

See the full Shark Cartilage interactions page
See every supplement checked against Denosumab, ranked by severity
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Interaction details are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database. The medication overview comes from MedlinePlus.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

Keep exploring
Shark Cartilage monograph › Uses, safety, and every drug interaction in one place Denosumab supplement interactions › Every supplement checked against Denosumab, ranked by severity Denosumab Injection drug information › The full plain-English guide to this medication Supplement interaction checker › Check any supplement or product against your medications Browse medications A–Z › Every drug we've checked against herbs & supplements Ask a pharmacist › Free, personal answer from our licensed team
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Taking Shark Cartilage and Denosumab Together: Common Questions

Can you take Shark Cartilage with Denosumab?
There is a moderate interaction, so it may be acceptable with monitoring or timing changes — but check with your pharmacist first. Read the full details on this page and confirm with your pharmacist before combining them.
How serious is the Shark Cartilage and Denosumab interaction?
We rate it Moderate. This combination may require monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separating the times you take each one. Consult your pharmacist before using them together.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

Still Have a Question About Denosumab and Shark Cartilage?

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This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.