Drug & supplement interaction

Threonine + Rifaximin

Rifaximin brand name: Xifaxan.

No Known Interaction
Medically reviewed by · Updated July 2026 · Pair last verified Sep 20, 2026
The bottom line No known interaction

We found no known interaction between Threonine and Rifaximin in our sources. Absence of a documented interaction is not the same as proven safety, and does not guarantee one does not exist. Do not start, stop, or change a medication or supplement based on this page; confirm with your pharmacist or doctor first. Additionally, although there is no interaction, the two are separately associated with some of the same side effects, which would make a new symptom harder to attribute to one or the other.

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Interaction report

Threonine and Rifaximin

We checked these two against our interaction database. Here is what we found.

No Known Interaction Found

We did not find a documented interaction between Rifaximin and Threonine in our sources. This does not guarantee that the combination is completely free of risk — there is often limited research on supplements and herbal products, especially around drug interactions.

If you decide to take both, the practical routine is simple: add one new thing at a time and note the date you started it. If the combination is going to disagree with you, it usually shows in the first days to a couple of weeks — and a start date turns “I’ve been feeling off” into something a pharmacist can actually work with. Do not stop a prescribed medicine on your own.

Always talk with your pharmacist or doctor before making changes to your medications or supplements, particularly if you take several medications or have an ongoing health condition.

Threonine safety at a glance

Threonine overall Use caution Threonine from food is safe; supplement safety at higher doses is not well studied.
Pregnancy Use caution Amounts from food are fine, but supplements have not been well studied in pregnancy, so avoid unless advised by a clinician.
Breastfeeding Use caution Dietary amounts are normal, but supplement use during breastfeeding has not been well studied.

Safety guidance is general; always confirm with your pharmacist or doctor for your situation.

Still wondering about combining Rifaximin and Threonine? Ask Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS directly ›
How we checked

Why No Interaction Is Listed for Rifaximin

Interactions in our licensed database are recorded against drug classes, not just single drug names. Rifaximin is filed under 2 classifications — antibiotic drugs, oral drugs. Threonine has documented interactions with 1 drug class — the most serious being nmda antagonists (major) — and none of Rifaximin’s classifications are among them.

Classification data comes from our licensed Natural Medicines dataset. A medication can belong to classes beyond those recorded there, so this describes how the check was run — it is not a safety guarantee.

Keep it in perspective

Threonine Does Interact With Other Medications

Threonine has 3 major, known drug interactions in our database — Rifaximin isn’t one of them. If you take anything else, check it against the full list below.

Major 3 No known interaction 2,827 (incl. Rifaximin)
Taking anything else?

Check Another of Your Medications Against Threonine

Covers the 2,830 medications we’ve checked against Threonine. Pick one to open its full report.

What to actually watch for

No Interaction Found — But Data Suggests Threonine and Rifaximin May Share Several of the Same Side Effects

This is not an interaction. Neither one changes how your body handles the other, and nothing here says they react together. What our sources do show is that each has separately been linked to the effects below — so taking both can make those effects more likely to turn up, and harder to pin on one or the other if they do.

  • Constipation / Diarrhea reported in 6.0% of FDA reports for Rifaximin Additional detail

    Threonine

    “Orally, some patients can experience minor gastrointestinal upset including diarrhea. Other side effects reported in people who have taken threonine include flatus and constipation.”

    Threonine · Natural Medicines adverse-effect record, reported in constipation.

    2 sources cited
    1. 12056. Lee A, Patterson V. A double blind study of L-threonine in patients with spinal spasticity. Acta Neurol Scand 1993;88:334-8. PubMed
    2. 681. Tandan R, Bromberg MB, Forshew D, et al. A controlled trial of amino acid therapy in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: I. Clinical, functional, and maximum isometric torque data. Neurology 1996;47:1220-6. PubMed

    Rifaximin

    Listed in the ADVERSE REACTIONS section of the FDA label for Rifaximin, and in voluntary FDA adverse-event reports. Read the label on DailyMed ›

  • Headache Additional detail

    Threonine

    “Orally, headache has been reported in people who have taken threonine.”

    Threonine · Natural Medicines adverse-effect record, reported in cluster headache.

    1 source cited
    1. 681. Tandan R, Bromberg MB, Forshew D, et al. A controlled trial of amino acid therapy in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: I. Clinical, functional, and maximum isometric torque data. Neurology 1996;47:1220-6. PubMed

    Rifaximin

    Listed in the ADVERSE REACTIONS section of the FDA label for Rifaximin. Read the label on DailyMed ›

Reported for Threonine but not commonly for Rifaximin: stomach upset.

Effects for Rifaximin come from the ADVERSE REACTIONS section of its FDA label; effects for Threonine come from the Natural Medicines adverse-effect record, quoted above. Where a percentage is shown, it is the share of 20,331 voluntary FDA FAERS reports for Rifaximin that mention that effect — a reporting proportion, not an incidence rate and not evidence the drug caused it. Wording is matched across sources by our own clinical vocabulary, so treat this as a prompt to pay attention, not a diagnosis.

From our Q&A

Questions About Threonine or Rifaximin

These are real questions from readers, answered by the pharmacists at HelloPharmacist — written by a person, not generated from a database. Each one covers Threonine or Rifaximin, not necessarily both, but if one is close to what you were about to ask it will usually go further than a database entry can:

Not quite your question? Ask our pharmacists directly — it is free, there is no account required, and answers usually come back within 24 hours.

Everything else you take

See Every Supplement That Interacts With Rifaximin

This page covers Threonine only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Rifaximin page lists 44 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.

The most serious there right now: Activated Charcoal (major), Bacillus Coagulans (moderate), Bacillus Subtilis (moderate), Bifidobacterium Animalis Subsp. Lactis (moderate) and Bifidobacterium Bifidum (moderate).

By severity: 1 major · 33 moderate · 10 minor.

From our pharmacist’s overview on the Rifaximin page

“Activated charcoal is the one entry here I would treat as a hard stop while taking rifaximin (Xifaxan). Charcoal binds drugs in the gut and can cut how much gets absorbed, and it carries the only major rating among the 44 supplements on this page.”

Reviewed by 2 · Jul 18, 2026

Open the Rifaximin interaction page

One more smart check

Taking Threonine as Part of a Dietary Supplement Product? Check It for Interactions

We hold 1,803 real supplement products containing Threonine, each one broken down to its full ingredient list — and combination products often carry several ingredients besides Threonine. Even though Threonine itself has no known interaction with Rifaximin, another ingredient on your label might. Find your product and we’ll check every ingredient on its label:

How much people look this up

Where Threonine and Rifaximin Sit Against Everything Else

Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.

Supplement Threonine
Top 25%

#159 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today
Medication Rifaximin
Steady interest

#1,800 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today

Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.

Where does our data come from?
  • Source: the Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) clinical database — the evidence-graded professional reference for herb & supplement interactions.
  • Citation library: 103,510 references behind our interaction content, 65,311 of them resolved to verified PubMed/DOI sources. See every Threonine reference on this page ↓
  • Freshness: we automatically re-check this combination every week — this pair was last verified September 20, 2026. The Threonine and Rifaximin records this page draws on were last updated July 10, 2026.
  • What “no known interaction” means: no documented interaction in the sources above — not a guarantee of safety. Supplements are studied far less than prescription drugs, so we say exactly what the evidence supports, and nothing more.
Data structure & sourcing designed and verified by .
Supplement

About Threonine

What is Threonine?

  • General amino acid/protein support
  • Muscle and tissue health
  • Immune support
  • Nervous system support (as a precursor)
  • Liver health (proposed)

Threonine is an essential amino acid your body needs but cannot make, so you must get it from food or supplements. Most people get plenty from a normal diet, and high-quality evidence for taking it as a separate supplement is limited. If you are considering threonine supplements, talk with your pharmacist or doctor first.

Amino acid (obtained from dietary protein or made synthetically) · Capsules, tablets, powder, and part of amino acid blends; also found in protein-rich foods

An interaction check asks whether these two react with each other — it does not ask whether Threonine is a good idea for someone in your situation. Here is what our Threonine record says about it on its own.

Threonine: dosing

There is no well-established standard supplement dose of threonine for general health. Studies that have used it for specific medical conditions used different amounts, and those doses were given under medical supervision.If you choose to use a threonine product, follow the directions on the label and do not exceed the recommended amount.

From our Threonine monograph — the full record covers uses, side effects and every documented interaction.

Read the full Threonine monograph & all interactions
Medication

About Rifaximin

What Is Rifaximin Used For?

Brand name: Xifaxan

Xifaxan (rifaximin) tablets treat three distinct conditions. For travelers' diarrhea caused by Escherichia coli, it is approved for adults and children 12 and older. For irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea (IBS-D), it is approved for adults. It is also used in adults to reduce the chance that hepatic encephalopathy (confusion and other brain symptoms caused by liver disease) will come back.

Important limits apply: Xifaxan should not be used for travelers' diarrhea that comes with fever, blood in the stool, or when a pathogen other than E. coli is suspected. It is also not suitable for bacterial infections outside the gut, because very little of the drug is absorbed into the bloodstream.

See full Rifaximin drug information
Keep checking

Other Drugs & Threonine

Browse every other medication we’ve checked against Threonine — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.

3Major
0Moderate
0Minor
2,826No known interaction
3 Major 2,826 No interaction
Major

3 interactions

No interaction 2,826 drugs checked — show the list

We also checked Threonine against these medications and found no known interaction in our sources. Open any page to confirm.

Showing the 60 most looked-up of 2,826 medications checked with no known interaction — see the full Threonine list.

See the full Threonine interactions page
See every supplement checked against Rifaximin, ranked by severity
Evidence & sources

Threonine References

The 4 references that drive our Threonine monograph and interaction data, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Citations with a link open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

  1. Tandan R, Bromberg MB, Forshew D, et al. A controlled trial of amino acid therapy in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: I. Clinical, functional, and maximum isometric torque data. Neurology 1996;47:1220-6. PubMed
  2. Lee A, Patterson V. A double blind study of L-threonine in patients with spinal spasticity. Acta Neurol Scand 1993;88:334-8. PubMed
  3. Blin O, Pouget J, Aubrespy G, et al. A double-blind placebo controlled trial of L-threonine in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. J Neurol 1992;239:79-81.
  4. Roufs JB. L-threonine as a symptomatic treatment for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Med Hypotheses 1991;34:20-3. PubMed

Medication overviews come from MedlinePlus (NIH); supplement label data from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists — see our data sources and editorial standards.

Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Taking Threonine and Rifaximin Together: Common Questions

Is it safe to take Threonine with Rifaximin?
We do not list a known interaction between Threonine and Rifaximin. That does not guarantee the combination is risk-free, so confirm with your pharmacist or doctor — especially if you take other medications or have a health condition.
Do Threonine and Rifaximin have any of the same side effects?
Yes — our sources link each of them separately to 3 of the same effects. That is not an interaction: neither changes how your body handles the other. It does mean that if one of those effects turns up, it can be harder to tell which one is behind it. They are listed on this page with the source behind each.
How was the Threonine and Rifaximin combination checked?
Interactions in our licensed database are recorded against drug classes. Rifaximin is filed under 2 classifications, and Threonine has documented interactions with 1 drug class — none of Rifaximin's classifications are among them. A medication can belong to classes beyond those recorded in our dataset, so this describes how the check was run rather than guaranteeing safety.
Does Threonine interact with any other medications?
Yes. Threonine has 3 documented drug interactions in our database — Rifaximin is simply not one of them. If you take anything else, it is worth checking each one; they are all listed on this page.
Does Rifaximin interact with any supplements?
Yes. Rifaximin has documented interactions with 44 supplements in our database — Threonine is not one of them. The Rifaximin interaction page linked on this page lists every one, ranked by severity.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

Where next

Keep Exploring

Threonine monograph Uses, safety profile, and every drug interaction in one place Rifaximin drug information The full plain-English guide to this medication Rifaximin supplement interactions Every supplement checked against Rifaximin, ranked by severity Supplement interaction checker Check any supplement or product against your medications Browse medications A–Z Every drug we’ve checked against herbs & supplements References The 4 citations behind this page Ask a pharmacist Free, personal answer from our licensed team

Still Have a Question About Rifaximin and Threonine?

Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.

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This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.