Herb & supplement monograph

American Adder's Tongue Drug Interactions, Uses, Safety & More

Check American Adder's Tongue against your medication

Add one medication
American Adder's Tongue
+
Start typing any prescription or over-the-counter drug name.
Reviewed by licensed pharmacists Sourced from Natural Medicines
Interaction report

Drugs that interact with American Adder's Tongue

0 medications have a known interaction with American Adder's Tongue, graded by severity. Select any drug for the full evidence-based detail.

We don’t currently list any known drug interactions for American Adder's Tongue. This doesn’t guarantee none exist — always confirm with your pharmacist before combining supplements with your medications.

Read The List Like a Pharmacist

What Severity, Likelihood & Evidence Mean

Severity — How Serious It Can Be

  • Major. Clinically significant; generally best avoided, or used only under direct professional supervision.
  • Moderate. May need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separating the times you take each one.
  • Minor. Generally not clinically significant, but still worth noting and mentioning to your pharmacist.
  • No known interaction. Checked against our sources with nothing documented — not the same as proven safety.

Likelihood — How Well It’s Documented

  • Likely. Well-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction
  • Probable. Interaction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
  • Possible. Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists
  • Unlikely. Interaction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.

Where This Data Comes From

  • Interaction records are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database (TRC Healthcare), the same reference used by pharmacists and hospitals.
  • Each drug listed above links to the full report for that exact American Adder's Tongue combination — clinical detail, likelihood, evidence level, and citations.
  • Content is reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists — see our data sources and editorial standards.
Monograph

American Adder's Tongue: Uses, Safety & Side Effects

The bottom line

American Adder's Tongue (Erythronium americanum) is a woodland lily used in traditional folk medicine, mainly as a crushed-leaf poultice for skin ulcers and wounds. There is very little modern scientific evidence to support any of its uses, and safety information is limited, so it should be used cautiously and avoided in pregnancy and breastfeeding.

American Adder's Tongue
Scientific name
Erythronium americanum
Family
Liliaceae
Part used
Leaves and tubers (corms)
Common forms
Crushed fresh leaves (poultice), juice, tea, tincture
People commonly use it for
  • Skin ulcers and wounds
  • Swollen glands
  • Minor skin irritation
  • Folk remedy for nausea (as an emetic)

Popular and traditional uses — not proof it works. See “Uses & effectiveness” below for the evidence.

Safety at a glance
OverallUse caution

Human safety data is very limited, and the plant can cause stomach upset or vomiting when eaten.

PregnancyInsufficient reliable information

Insufficient reliable information available; avoid using.

Read the full pregnancy detail
BreastfeedingInsufficient reliable information

Insufficient reliable information available; avoid using.

Read the full breastfeeding detail

Pregnancy & breastfeeding ratings are from Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center). Safety guidance is general; always confirm with your pharmacist or doctor for your situation.

Jump to a section

Overview

American Adder's Tongue is a small spring wildflower in the lily family (Liliaceae). Its scientific name is Erythronium americanum, and it is also widely known as Dog's Tooth Violet, Trout Lily, and Rattlesnake Violet. The plant has mottled green-and-brown leaves and a single nodding yellow flower.

It is native to eastern North America, where it grows in moist, rich woodlands and along shaded stream banks. The plant grows from an underground bulb-like structure called a corm.

In traditional folk medicine, the fresh leaves and corms have been used. A common traditional use was to crush the leaves and apply the juice or pulp to skin ulcers and wounds. It has never become a mainstream medicine, and today it is mostly of interest as a wild plant rather than a proven remedy.

Uses & effectiveness

People have traditionally used American Adder's Tongue for a few purposes, but the scientific evidence behind them is very weak.

  • Skin ulcers and wounds: The most common folk use is a crushed-leaf poultice placed on slow-healing sores. This is based on tradition, not on solid clinical research.
  • Swollen glands and skin irritation: Folk practitioners sometimes applied it to swellings. Again, there is no reliable human evidence.
  • As an emetic (to cause vomiting): Larger amounts taken by mouth can cause vomiting, and the plant was historically used this way. This is a risky use and not recommended.

Overall, no high-quality clinical trials support any health benefit. We simply do not have good evidence that it works for any condition.

How it works

The way American Adder's Tongue might affect the body is not well understood. Like many lily-family plants, it contains natural compounds that can irritate the stomach and may cause vomiting if eaten in larger amounts.

Any proposed wound-healing or soothing effects come from traditional use rather than from identified active ingredients or laboratory research. There is no clear, science-based mechanism that has been confirmed in modern studies.

Safety & precautions

Because there is so little research, the safety of American Adder's Tongue is largely unknown. Eating the leaves or corms, especially in larger amounts, can upset the stomach and cause nausea and vomiting.

People with sensitive skin may react to the fresh juice when it is applied topically. Anyone with a known allergy to lily-family plants should avoid it.

Pregnancy and breastfeeding: There is not enough information to consider it safe. Because the plant can cause vomiting and its effects on a baby are unknown, pregnant and breastfeeding women should avoid it.

Children, older adults, and people with chronic health conditions should not use this plant without first talking to a doctor or pharmacist. Never eat a wild plant unless you are completely sure of its identity.

Side effects

The most likely side effects when taken by mouth are nausea, vomiting, and stomach upset, since the plant can act as an emetic.

When applied to the skin, it may cause irritation or an allergic reaction in some people. Serious reactions are not well documented, mainly because the plant has not been studied carefully. If you notice a rash, swelling, trouble breathing, or severe stomach symptoms, stop using it and seek medical care.

Dosing

There is no established or standardized dose for American Adder's Tongue. Because it has not been studied in modern clinical research, no safe and effective amount has been identified.

If a product is sold commercially, follow the directions on the label and do not exceed them. Even better, check with a pharmacist or doctor before using it. Avoid eating raw leaves or corms, as this can cause vomiting.

Pregnancy & Breastfeeding

American Adder's Tongue & Pregnancy

Insufficient reliable information

Insufficient reliable information available; avoid using.

American Adder's Tongue & Breastfeeding

Insufficient reliable information

Insufficient reliable information available; avoid using.

DISCLAIMER: This tool is intended for informational purposes only, and should not be interpreted as specific medical advice. Patients should consult with a qualified healthcare provider before making decisions about therapies and/or health conditions.

© 2026 Therapeutic Research Center

Pregnancy & lactation ratings: Natural Medicines, Therapeutic Research Center

References & further reading

The 2 sources that drive our American Adder's Tongue monograph — publicly available pages from reputable medical and government organizations. Every link was verified to work before publishing.

  1. Dietary Supplements: What You Need to Know — NIH Office of Dietary Supplements Source
  2. Using Dietary Supplements Wisely — NIH NCCIH Source
Keep reading

This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.

Pharmacist Counseling Corner

American Adder's Tongue: Common Questions

Does American Adder's Tongue interact with prescription medications?
We do not currently list any known drug interactions for American Adder's Tongue. This does not guarantee that none exist, so always confirm with your pharmacist before combining it with your medications.
How are American Adder's Tongue interactions rated?
Each interaction is graded major, moderate, or minor based on how clinically significant it is and the strength of the evidence behind it. Major interactions are the most serious and are best avoided, or used only under close professional supervision.
Is it safe to take American Adder's Tongue with my medications?
It depends on the specific medication. Some combinations are fine, while others call for monitoring, timing changes, or should be avoided. Check your exact drug above and confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or changing anything.
Where does this American Adder's Tongue interaction information come from?
Our interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database — an evidence-graded reference for vitamins, herbs, and supplements — and is reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists, who may add clinical context.
What is American Adder's Tongue used for?
It is a traditional folk remedy mainly applied to the skin for ulcers and wounds. There is no strong scientific evidence that it works for any condition.
Is American Adder's Tongue safe to take?
Its safety is not well studied. Taken by mouth it can cause nausea and vomiting, so it should be used cautiously and only after talking to a healthcare professional.
Can I use it during pregnancy or while breastfeeding?
No. There is not enough safety information, and because it can cause vomiting it is best avoided during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Is American Adder's Tongue the same as the trout lily in my yard?
Yes, Erythronium americanum is also called Trout Lily and Dog's Tooth Violet. Still, never eat a wild plant for medicine unless you are certain of its identity and have guidance from a professional.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

Have a question about American Adder's Tongue?

Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.

Ask a pharmacist