Anxiety Care Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by Herbal Terra
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Anxiety Care against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Anxiety Care is a dietary supplement by Herbal Terra with 5 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for eczema and dry skin, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammation.Based on those ingredients, 1,376 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated major. The ingredients most likely to interact are certified organic Saint John's Wort dried tops extract, certified organic Skullcap herb extract, certified organic Borage dried flowers and herb extract. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Anxiety Care by Herbal Terra
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Anxiety Care by Herbal Terra — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Anxiety Care by Herbal Terra
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Low disclosure
Anxiety Care contains five active ingredients. The product includes certified organic Borage (dried flowers and herb extract), Saint John's Wort (dried tops extract), Hawthorn (dried berries extract), Oat tops (extract), and Skullcap (herb extract).
The inactive ingredient is menstruum, a plant-based liquid used to prepare the extracts for the liquid form.
Does it work?
Strong evidence
The evidence for this product's ingredients is mixed. St.
John's Wort is rated likely effective for depression. Oat tops are likely effective for high cholesterol and coronary heart disease.
Borage is rated possibly ineffective for eczema and has insufficient evidence for ADHD, respiratory distress, and alcoholism. Hawthorn, skullcap, and most other claimed uses across the blend have insufficient reliable evidence to rate—meaning the data we hold doesn't establish whether they work for those conditions.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
St. John's Wort is generally well tolerated short-term but carries warnings about sun sensitivity (photodermatitis) and rare reports of mood changes like suicidal ideation or psychosis.
Borage seed oil is generally well tolerated but poses a liver toxicity risk from pyrrolizidine alkaloids if the product contains borage leaf, flower, or seed rather than just seed oil; this product lists dried flowers, which is concerning. Common side effects across the ingredients include bloating, diarrhea, headache, dizziness, and sedation.
Hawthorn and oats are generally well tolerated in appropriate use. Pregnancy and lactation safety: Borage is rated likely unsafe in pregnancy due to possible liver-toxic alkaloids.
St. John's Wort is rated possibly unsafe in both pregnancy and lactation.
Hawthorn and skullcap lack sufficient safety data and are best avoided. Oats are rated likely safe as a food; concentrated supplements are less studied.
Meds to double-check
Major interaction found
Before taking Anxiety Care, check with your pharmacist if you take any of these: digoxin, phenobarbital, phenytoin, irinotecan, HIV protease inhibitors, tacrolimus, docetaxel, or mephenytoin (all Major severity with St. John's Wort); nitrates or erectile dysfunction drugs like sildenafil (Major with hawthorn); blood thinners or aspirin (Moderate with borage and hawthorn); antipsychotics (Moderate with borage); insulin or diabetes medications (Moderate with oats); or sedating medications like benzodiazepines (Moderate with skullcap).
St. John's Wort is one to definitely double-check—it interacts with numerous prescription drugs.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFormula with limited ingredient disclosure with clinical evidence supporting its stated purpose. Major medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
Anxiety Care is most suitable for people without heart conditions or seizure disorders who aren't taking prescription medications—especially not blood thinners, seizure drugs, heart medications, diabetes drugs, or HIV treatments. If you take any medications, run them through the checker on this page before starting.
Talk to your pharmacist or doctor about St. John's Wort's sun sensitivity risk and the liver-toxicity concern with borage if this product contains borage flowers rather than certified seed oil.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 5 of 5 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Sep 25, 2020.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Anxiety Care, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Herbal Terra |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 0606595867433 |
| Net contents | 4 Fluid Ounce(s); 120 mL |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Sep 25, 2020 |
| DSLD ID | 234617 |
| Product type | Botanical |
| Supplement form | Liquid |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years), Organic, Gluten Free |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Anxiety Care by Herbal Terra, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
Other ingredients: Menstruum
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Direction Shake well before use. Adults take up to 30 drops (1 mL, one full squeeze of the dropper bulb) in 3-4 fl. oz of juice or water up to 4 times a day. We recommend to seek expert medical advice before taking this or any other herbal supplements.
FDA Disclaimer Statement
Notice This product has not been evaluated by the FDA and is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
Formulation
Manufactured in the USA in an FDA registered facility
Alcohol free
A herbal extract that helps to get reduce anxiety
Dried herb/menstruum ratio: 1:3 Expertly extracted Laboratory tested 330 mg/1 mL Premium product Alcohol-free liquid herbal extract
Non GMO
No artificial ingredients, GMO, gluten, color additives, fillers, preservatives or binders. Natural Gluten Free
Precautions
Caution May have contraindications.
Do not use if you are allergic to any ingredients.
Consult a physician before using during pregnancy, if nursing, or if you are on any medications.
Keep out of the reach of children.
Storage
Store in a cool, dry, dark place.
FDA Statement of Identity
Herbal Supplement
Seals/Symbols
Made in USA FDA registered facility Natural Gluten Free 100% Natural Guaranteed
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Anxiety Care by Herbal Terra label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Anxiety Care by Herbal Terra
These are the 5 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size1 mL Dosage formLiquid Servings per container120 Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
Other (inactive) ingredients: Menstruum. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Anxiety Care by Herbal Terra Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Anxiety Care by Herbal Terra contains five ingredients, four of which have documented interactions with medications.
The most serious concern is St. John's Wort, which causes Major-severity interactions with several drugs by speeding up how your liver breaks them down.
This affects digoxin (a heart medication), phenobarbital and phenytoin (seizure medications), irinotecan (a cancer drug), protease inhibitors (HIV medications), tacrolimus (an immune suppressant), docetaxel (a cancer drug), and mephenytoin (a seizure medication)—these drugs may become less effective, sometimes significantly, if you're taking St. John's Wort at the same time.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Borage has Moderate-severity interactions with blood thinners and antiplatelet drugs (like warfarin and aspirin), where it may increase bleeding risk. It also interacts with phenothiazines (antipsychotic medications), where there's theoretical concern about lowered seizure threshold, and with drugs that induce a liver enzyme called CYP3A4, which may increase toxic metabolite levels from borage's alkaloids.
Hawthorn carries two Major-severity interactions: it may add to the blood-pressure-lowering effects of nitrates and erectile dysfunction drugs (phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors), risking unsafe drops in blood pressure. It also has Moderate interactions with beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, anticoagulants/antiplatelet drugs, and digoxin, where additive heart or bleeding effects are possible.
Oat tops and skullcap each have Moderate interactions—oats with insulin and diabetes medications (raising low-blood-sugar risk), and skullcap with other central nervous system depressants (adding sedation). Altogether, these interactions span 1,361 individual medications.
Please check your exact medications with the search tool on this page before starting.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Anxiety Care?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Anxiety Care interact with 1,376 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
5 of the 5 ingredients in Anxiety Care interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. certified organic Saint John's Wort dried tops extract certified organic Skullcap herb extract certified organic Borage dried flowers and herb extract certified organic Hawthorn dried berries extract certified organic Oat tops extract
Ado-trastuzumab EmtansineKadcyla
How Ado-trastuzumab Emtansine interacts with Anxiety Care — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Saint John's Wort Dried Tops ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Major
AbemaciclibVerzenio
How Abemaciclib interacts with Anxiety Care — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Saint John's Wort Dried Tops ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Major
Interaction Summary
St.
Read the full Certified Organic Saint John's Wort Dried Tops Extract + Abemaciclib interactionAbiraterone
How Abiraterone interacts with Anxiety Care — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Saint John's Wort Dried Tops ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Major
Interaction Summary
St.
Read the full Certified Organic Saint John's Wort Dried Tops Extract + Abiraterone interactionAbiraterone AcetateYonsa, Zytiga
How Abiraterone Acetate interacts with Anxiety Care — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Saint John's Wort Dried Tops ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Major
AcalabrutinibCalquence
How Acalabrutinib interacts with Anxiety Care — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Saint John's Wort Dried Tops ExtractP-glycoprotein Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Major
Interaction Summary
St.
Read the full Certified Organic Saint John's Wort Dried Tops Extract + Acalabrutinib interactionAcetaminophen, Aspirin, CaffeineExcedrin, Excedrin Extra Strength, Excedrin Migraine
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interacts with Anxiety Care — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Saint John's Wort Dried Tops ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Major
Certified Organic Borage Dried Flowers And Herb ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, borage seed oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Certified Organic Borage Dried Flowers And Herb Extract + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionCertified Organic Hawthorn Dried Berries ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, hawthorn may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Certified Organic Hawthorn Dried Berries Extract + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, CaffeineEsgic, Esgic Plus, Fiogesic, Fioricet, Repan, Tecnal +1 more
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interacts with Anxiety Care — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Saint John's Wort Dried Tops ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Major
Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, CodeineEsgic with Codeine, Fioricet w/ Codeine
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interacts with Anxiety Care — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Saint John's Wort Dried Tops ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Major
Certified Organic Skullcap Herb ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, skullcap can have additive effects when used with other CNS depressants.
Read the full Certified Organic Skullcap Herb Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, PhenylephrineHycomine Compound
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interacts with Anxiety Care — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Saint John's Wort Dried Tops ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates +1 Major
Certified Organic Skullcap Herb ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, skullcap can have additive effects when used with other CNS depressants.
Read the full Certified Organic Skullcap Herb Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, CodeineGesic C15, Gesic C30, Gesic C8, Lenoltec 1, Lenoltec 2, Lenoltec 3 +1 more
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interacts with Anxiety Care — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Saint John's Wort Dried Tops ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Major
Certified Organic Skullcap Herb ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, skullcap can have additive effects when used with other CNS depressants.
Read the full Certified Organic Skullcap Herb Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, SalicylamideCodalan No.1, Codalan No.2, Codalan No.3
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interacts with Anxiety Care — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Saint John's Wort Dried Tops ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Major
Certified Organic Skullcap Herb ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, skullcap can have additive effects when used with other CNS depressants.
Read the full Certified Organic Skullcap Herb Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, DihydrocodeineDHC Plus, Panlor DC, Panlor SS
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interacts with Anxiety Care — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Saint John's Wort Dried Tops ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Major
Certified Organic Skullcap Herb ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, skullcap can have additive effects when used with other CNS depressants.
Read the full Certified Organic Skullcap Herb Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, IsomethepteneMigralam
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interacts with Anxiety Care — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Saint John's Wort Dried Tops ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Major
Acetaminophen, Caffeine, PyrilamineMidol Max Strength Menstrual
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interacts with Anxiety Care — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Saint John's Wort Dried Tops ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Major
Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan HbrVicks Formula 44M Cough, Cold & Flu Relief
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interacts with Anxiety Care — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Saint John's Wort Dried Tops ExtractPhotosensitizing Drugs, Serotonergic Drugs +2 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, St.
Read the full Certified Organic Saint John's Wort Dried Tops Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, PhenylephrineColrex
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interacts with Anxiety Care — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Saint John's Wort Dried Tops ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Serotonergic Drugs +2 Major
Certified Organic Skullcap Herb ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, skullcap can have additive effects when used with other CNS depressants.
Read the full Certified Organic Skullcap Herb Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, DextromethorphanCoricidin II Extra Strength Cold and Flu
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan interacts with Anxiety Care — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Saint John's Wort Dried Tops ExtractPhotosensitizing Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +2 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, St.
Read the full Certified Organic Saint John's Wort Dried Tops Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan HydrobromideCoricidin HBP Maximum Strength Flu
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide interacts with Anxiety Care — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Saint John's Wort Dried Tops ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Photosensitizing Drugs +2 Major
Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, PhenylpropanolamineMulti Symptom Cold Relief
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine interacts with Anxiety Care — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Saint John's Wort Dried Tops ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Photosensitizing Drugs +2 Major
Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, PseudoephedrineChildren's Tylenol Cold Plus Cough, Tylenol Cold Ex Strength
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine interacts with Anxiety Care — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Saint John's Wort Dried Tops ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +2 Major
Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Guaifenesin, Phenylephrine, SalicylamideRhinogesic GG
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Guaifenesin, Phenylephrine, Salicylamide interacts with Anxiety Care — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Saint John's Wort Dried Tops ExtractPhotosensitizing Drugs, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates +2 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, St.
Read the full Certified Organic Saint John's Wort Dried Tops Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Guaifenesin, Phenylephrine, Salicylamide interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, PhenylephrineAlka-Seltzer PLUS, Histex SR, Protid
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine interacts with Anxiety Care — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Saint John's Wort Dried Tops ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Photosensitizing Drugs +2 Major
Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine, SalicylamideRhinogesic, Rhinogesic JR
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine, Salicylamide interacts with Anxiety Care — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Saint John's Wort Dried Tops ExtractSerotonergic Drugs, Photosensitizing Drugs +2 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, St.
Read the full Certified Organic Saint John's Wort Dried Tops Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine, Salicylamide interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, PhenylpropanolamineAlumadrine, Conex, Sinadrin Max Strength, Sinulin
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interacts with Anxiety Care — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Saint John's Wort Dried Tops ExtractSerotonergic Drugs, Photosensitizing Drugs +2 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, St.
Read the full Certified Organic Saint John's Wort Dried Tops Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine, OpiumHista-Derfule
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine, Opium interacts with Anxiety Care — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Saint John's Wort Dried Tops ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Photosensitizing Drugs +2 Major
Certified Organic Skullcap Herb ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, skullcap can have additive effects when used with other CNS depressants.
Read the full Certified Organic Skullcap Herb Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine, Opium interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine, PhenyltoloxamineNorel Plus
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine, Phenyltoloxamine interacts with Anxiety Care — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Saint John's Wort Dried Tops ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Serotonergic Drugs +2 Major
Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, PseudoephedrineAlka-Seltzer PLUS Liquid Gels, Children's Tylenol Cold, Codimal, Comtrex, Extra Strength Tylenol Allergy Sinus, Lorsin +3 more
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Pseudoephedrine interacts with Anxiety Care — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Saint John's Wort Dried Tops ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Serotonergic Drugs +2 Major
Acetaminophen, DextromethorphanTylenol Cough Ex Strength
How Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan interacts with Anxiety Care — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Saint John's Wort Dried Tops ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Serotonergic Drugs +1 Major
Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Doxylamine, PseudoephedrineVicks NyQuil
How Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Doxylamine, Pseudoephedrine interacts with Anxiety Care — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Saint John's Wort Dried Tops ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +1 Major
Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, PhenylephrineConar-A
How Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, Phenylephrine interacts with Anxiety Care — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Saint John's Wort Dried Tops ExtractSerotonergic Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, St.
Read the full Certified Organic Saint John's Wort Dried Tops Extract + Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, Phenylephrine interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Anxiety Care with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
certified organic Saint John's Wort dried tops extract
Alprazolam (Xanax)
St. John's wort increases the clearance of alprazolam and decreases its effects.
Alprazolam, which is used as a probe for cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) activity, has a two-fold increase in clearance when given with St. John's wort. St. John's wort reduces the half-life of alprazolam from 12.4 hours to 6 hours.
Contraceptive Drugs
St. John's wort increases the clearance of contraceptive drugs and reduces their clinical effects.
Females taking St. John's wort and oral contraceptives concurrently should use an additional or alternative form of birth control. St. John's wort can decrease norethindrone and ethinyl estradiol levels by 13% to 15%, resulting in breakthrough bleeding, irregular menstrual bleeding, or unplanned pregnancy. Bleeding irregularities usually occur within a week of starting St. John's wort and regular cycles usually return when St. John's wort is discontinued. Unplanned pregnancy has occurred with concurrent use of oral contraceptives and St. John's wort extract. St. John's wort is thought to induce the cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2), 2C9 (CYP2C9), and 3A4 (CYP3A4) enzymes, which are responsible for metabolism of progestins and estrogens in contraceptives.
Cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune)
St. John's wort reduces the levels and clinical effects of cyclosporine.
Concomitant use can decrease plasma cyclosporine levels by 30% to 70%. Using St. John's wort with cyclosporine in patients with heart, kidney, or liver transplants can cause subtherapeutic cyclosporine levels and acute transplant rejection. This interaction has occurred with a St. John's wort extract standardized to 0.3% hypericin and dosed at 300-600 mg per day. Withdrawal of St. John's wort can result in a 64% increase in cyclosporine levels. St. John's wort induces cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) and the multi-drug transporter, P-glycoprotein/MDR-1, which increases cyclosporine clearance.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
St. John's wort increases the metabolism and reduces the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
St. John's wort induces CYP3A4 enzymes and increases metabolism of CYP3A4 substrates. Clinically significant interactions have been reported with St. John's wort products containing hyperforin 1 mg or more.
Digoxin (Lanoxin)
St. John's wort reduces the levels and clinical effects of digoxin.
St. John's wort can reduce the bioavailability, serum levels, and therapeutic effects of digoxin. Taking an extract of St. John's wort 900 mg, containing hyperforin 7.5 mg or more, daily for 10-14 days, can reduce serum digoxin levels by 25% in healthy people. St. John's wort is thought to affect the multidrug transporter, P-glycoprotein, which mediates the absorption and elimination of digoxin and other drugs. St. John's wort products providing less than 7.5 mg of hyperforin daily do not appear to affect digoxin levels.
Docetaxel (Taxotere)
St. John's wort reduces the levels and clinical effects of docetaxel.
Clinical research shows that taking a specific St. John's wort product (Hyperiplant, VSM) 300 mg three times daily for 14 days increases docetaxel clearance by about 14%, resulting in decreased plasma concentrations of docetaxel in cancer patients. This is most likely due to induction of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) by St. John's wort.
Imatinib (Gleevec)
St. John's wort reduces the levels and clinical effects of imatinib.
Taking St. John's wort 900 mg daily for 2 weeks reduces the bioavailability and half-life of a single dose of imatinib and decreases its serum levels by 30% in healthy volunteers. This is most likely due to induction of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) by St. John's wort, which increases clearance of imatinib.
Irinotecan (Camptosar)
St. John's wort reduces the levels and clinical effects of irinotecan.
St. John's wort 900 mg daily for 18 days decreases serum levels of irinotecan by at least 50%. Clearance of the active metabolite of irinotecan, SN-38, is also increased, resulting in a 42% decrease in the area under the concentration-time curve. This is thought to be due to induction of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) by St. John's wort.
Mephenytoin (Mesantoin)
St. John's wort reduces the levels and clinical effects of mephenytoin.
Preliminary clinical research in healthy males shows that taking St. John's wort for 14 days induces cytochrome P450 2C19 (CYP2C19) and significantly increases metabolism of mephenytoin (Mesantoin). In people with wild-type 2C19, metabolism was almost 4-fold greater in subjects who received St. John's wort compared to placebo. In contrast, patients with 2C19*2/*2 and *2/*3 genotypes did not demonstrate a similar increase in metabolism.
Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (Nnrtis)
St. John's wort decreases the levels and clinical effects of NNRTIs.
St. John's wort increases the oral clearance of nevirapine (Viramune) by 35%. Subtherapeutic concentrations are associated with therapeutic failure, development of viral resistance, and development of drug class resistance. St. John's wort induces intestinal and hepatic cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) and intestinal P-glycoprotein/MDR-1, a drug transporter.
Omeprazole (Prilosec)
St. John's wort decreases the levels and clinical effects of omeprazole.
Taking St. John's wort, 300 mg orally three times daily for 14 days, reduces serum concentrations of omeprazole by inducing its metabolism via cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C19 and 3A4. The reduction of omeprazole serum levels is dependent on CYP2C19 genotype, with reductions up to 50% in extensive metabolizers and 38% in poor metabolizers.
Oxycodone (Oxycontin)
St. John's wort decreases the levels and clinical effects of oxycodone.
St. John's wort can increase oxycodone metabolism by inducing cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4), reducing plasma levels and analgesic activity.
P-Glycoprotein Substrates
St. John's wort decreases the levels and clinical effects of P-glycoprotein substrates.
St. John's wort induces P-glycoprotein. P-glycoprotein is a carrier mechanism responsible for transporting drugs and other substances across cell membranes. When P-glycoprotein is induced in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, it can prevent the absorption of some medications. In addition, induction of p-glycoprotein can decrease entry of drugs into the central nervous system (CNS) and decrease access to other sites of action.
Phenobarbital (Luminal)
St. John's wort decreases the levels and clinical effects of phenobarbital.
St. John's wort may increase the metabolism of phenobarbital. Plasma concentrations of phenobarbital should be monitored carefully. The dose of phenobarbital may need to be increased when St. John's wort is started and decreased when it is stopped.
Phenprocoumon (Marcoumar, Others)
St. John's wort decreases the levels and clinical effects of phenprocoumon.
St. John's wort appears to increase the metabolism of phenprocoumon (an anticoagulant that is not available in the US) by increasing the activity of the cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) enzyme. This may result in decreases in the anticoagulant effect and international normalized ratio (INR).
Phenytoin (Dilantin)
St. John's wort decreases the levels and clinical effects of phenytoin.
St. John's wort may increase the metabolism of phenytoin. Plasma concentrations of phenytoin should be monitored closely. The dose of phenytoin may need to be increased when St. John's wort is started and decreased when it is stopped.
Protease Inhibitors (Pis)
St. John's wort reduces the levels and clinical effects of PIs.
In healthy volunteers, St. John's wort can reduce the plasma concentrations of indinavir (Crixivan) by inducing cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). This might result in treatment failure and viral resistance. St. John's wort also induces P-glycoprotein, which can result in decreased intracellular protease inhibitor concentrations and increased elimination.
Rivaroxaban (Xarelto)
St. John's wort decreases the levels and clinical effects of rivaroxaban.
A small pharmacokinetic study in healthy volunteers shows that taking a single dose of rivaroxaban 20 mg after using a specific St. John's wort extract (Jarsin, Vifor SA) 450 mg orally twice daily for 14 days reduces the bioavailability of rivaroxaban by 24% and reduces rivaroxaban's therapeutic inhibition of factor Xa by 20%.
Tacrolimus (Prograf)
St. John's wort decreases the levels and clinical effects of tacrolimus.
Taking a St. John's wort extract (Jarsin) 600 mg daily significantly decreases tacrolimus serum levels. Dose increases of 60% may be required to maintain therapeutic tacrolimus levels in patients taking St. John's wort. St. John's wort is thought to lower tacrolimus levels by inducing cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) enzymes. A small clinical study in healthy adults also shows that taking St. John's wort 300 mg three times daily for 10 days decreases the total systemic exposure to tacrolimus by 27% and 33% after taking a single 5 mg dose of immediate-release or prolonged-release tacrolimus, respectively.
Warfarin (Coumadin)
St. John's wort decreases the levels and clinical effects of warfarin.
Taking St. John's wort significantly increases clearance of warfarin, including both its R- and S-isomers. This is likely due to induction of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 1A2 and CYP3A4. St. John's wort can also significantly decrease International Normalized Ratio (INR) in people taking warfarin. In addition, taking warfarin at the same time as St. John's wort might reduce warfarin bioavailability. When a dried extract is mixed with warfarin in an aqueous medium, up to 30% of warfarin is bound to particles, reducing its absorption.
Aminolevulinic Acid
St. John's wort might have additive phototoxic effects with aminolevulinic acid.
Concomitant use with St. John's wort extract may cause synergistic phototoxicity. Delta-aminolevulinic acid can cause a burning erythematous rash and severe swelling of the face, neck, and hands when taken with St. John's wort.
Bupropion (Wellbutrin)
St. John's wort might reduce the levels and effects of bupropion.
Clinical research shows that taking St. John's wort 325 mg three times daily for 14 days along with bupropion reduces the area under the concentration-time curve by approximately 14% and increases the clearance of bupropion by approximately 20%. This effect is attributed to the induction of cytochrome P450 2B6 (CYP2B6) by St. John's wort.
Clopidogrel (Plavix)
St. John's wort might increase the levels and effects of clopidogrel.
Taking St. John's wort with clopidogrel seems to increase the activity of clopidogrel. In clopidogrel non-responders, taking St. John's wort seems to induce metabolism of clopidogrel to its active metabolite by cytochrome P450 enzymes 3A4 and 2C19. This leads to increased antiplatelet activity. Theoretically, this might lead to an increased risk of bleeding in clopidogrel responders.
Clozapine (Clozaril)
St. John's wort might decrease the levels and clinical effects of clozapine.
A case report describes a female with schizophrenia controlled on clozapine who had a return of symptoms when she started taking St. John's wort. The plasma concentration of clozapine was reduced, likely because its clearance was increased due to induction of the cytochrome P450 enzymes 3A4, 1A2, 2C9, and 2C19 by St. John's wort.
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates
St. John's wort may increase the metabolism and reduce the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Clinical and in vitro research shows that St. John's wort induces CYP1A2, but to a lesser extent than CYP3A4.
certified organic Skullcap herb extract
Cns Depressants
Theoretically, skullcap can have additive effects when used with other CNS depressants.
Animal and clinical research suggests that skullcap can cause sedation and cognitive impairment.
certified organic Borage dried flowers and herb extract
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, borage seed oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
In healthy individuals, borage seed oil supplementation does not seem to affect platelet aggregation. However, gamma-linolenic acid, a constituent of borage seed oil, seems to decrease platelet aggregation by 45% and increase the risk of bleeding by 40% in animal and clinical research.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Inducers
Theoretically, taking borage with drugs that induce CYP3A4 might increase levels of pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA) toxic metabolites.
Although borage seed oil contains little to no PAs, some borage plant parts, such as the leaf, flower, and seed, can contain hepatotoxic PAs. Hepatotoxic PAs are substrates of CYP3A4, which converts these chemicals into toxic metabolites. Tell patients to avoid borage preparations that are not certified and labeled as hepatotoxic PA-free.
Phenothiazines
Theoretically, taking borage sed oil with phenothiazines might increase the risk of seizures.
Borage seed oil contains gamma-linolenic acid (GLA). There is concern that taking supplements containing GLA might cause seizures, or lower the seizure threshold, when taken with phenothiazines. This is based on limited data from two reports published in the 1980s. In one report, three patients with schizophrenia who had received phenothiazines developed EEG changes suggestive of temporal lobe epilepsy after starting treatment with evening primrose, another source of GLA. However, none experienced an actual seizure. In the other report, two patients with schizophrenia who were stabilized on phenothiazines developed seizures when evening primrose 4 grams daily was added. One of these patients had a prior history of seizures. It is unclear whether evening primrose had any additive epileptogenic effects with the phenothiazines, but there is no evidence that taking GLA-containing supplements alone can cause seizures.
certified organic Hawthorn dried berries extract
Nitrates
Theoretically, concomitant use might cause additive coronary vasodilatory effects.
Some evidence shows that hawthorn might lower blood pressure due to vasodilatory effects.
Phosphodiesterase-5 Inhibitors
Theoretically, concomitant use might result in additive vasodilation and hypotension.
Hawthorn might inhibit PDE-5 and cause vasodilation.
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, hawthorn may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
In vitro and animal research shows that hawthorn can inhibit platelet aggregation. However, its effect in humans is unclear. One observational study shows that patients taking hawthorn shortly before undergoing coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery or valve replacement surgery have a 10% incidence of postoperative bleeding, compared with 1% in those who never consumed hawthorn extract. However, clinical research shows that taking a specific preparation of dried hawthorn leaves and flowers (Crataesor, Soria Natural Lab) 800 mg three times daily for 15 days does not affect platelet aggregation or levels of thromboxane B2, the metabolite of thromboxane A2, in healthy humans.
Beta-Blockers
Theoretically, concomitant use might cause additive effects on blood pressure and heart rate.
Some evidence shows that hawthorn might lower blood pressure and heart rate.
Calcium Channel Blockers
Theoretically, concomitant use might cause additive coronary vasodilation and hypotensive effects.
Some evidence shows that hawthorn might lower blood pressure due to vasodilatory effects.
Digoxin (Lanoxin)
Theoretically, hawthorn might potentiate the effects and adverse effects of digoxin.
Hawthorn appears to improve cardiac output; however, hawthorn does not appear to affect digoxin pharmacokinetics. Case reports suggest that at least one species of hawthorn root extract (Crataegus mexicana) may produce adverse effects similar to digoxin and can cross-react with digoxin assays, leading to falsely elevated plasma digoxin levels.
certified organic Oat tops extract
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, oats may have additive effects with antidiabetic agents and might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Consuming oats can decrease blood glucose in patients with diabetes. In those who require insulin, taking oats 100 grams daily for 2 days reduces the insulin dose required to achieve metabolic control.
Insulin
Concomitant use of oats and insulin might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
In patients with insulin-dependent type 2 diabetes, taking oats 100 grams daily for 2 days reduces the insulin dose required to achieve metabolic control.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Anxiety Care, from the product label.
Anxiety Care by Herbal Terra: Common Questions
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Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Anxiety Care’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Borage
Interacts with 226 drugsBorage is a Mediterranean herb whose seed oil is rich in gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), an omega-6 fatty acid studied mostly for skin conditions and arthritis with mixed results. The plant's le...
Read the full Borage monograph → Herb & supplement monographSt. John's Wort
Interacts with 1,143 drugsSt. John's wort is a well-studied herb most often used for mild to moderate depression, and some research suggests it may help with this. However, it has many serious interactions with presc...
Read the full St. John's Wort monograph → Herb & supplement monographHawthorn
Interacts with 191 drugsHawthorn is a plant traditionally used for heart-related complaints, and some studies suggest it may modestly help symptoms of mild heart failure when added to standard care. However, the ev...
Read the full Hawthorn monograph → Herb & supplement monographOats
Interacts with 86 drugsOats are a well-studied whole grain whose soluble fiber (beta-glucan) can help lower cholesterol and support heart health when eaten regularly. As a food, oats are safe for most people, and...
Read the full Oats monograph → Herb & supplement monographSkullcap
Interacts with 248 drugsAmerican skullcap is an herb traditionally used to calm anxiety and promote relaxation, but solid human evidence is very limited. It is generally considered relatively safe for short-term us...
Read the full Skullcap monograph →Sources & How We Checked
Anxiety Care's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 204 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Borage 11 references
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- WHO working group. Pyrrolizidine alkaloids. Environmental Health Criteria, 80. WHO: Geneva, 1988.
- Fan YY, Chapkin RS. Importance of dietary gamma-linolenic acid in human health and nutrition. J Nutr 1998;128:1411-4.
- Takwale A, Tan E, Agarwal S, et al. Efficacy and tolerability of borage oil in adults and children with atopic eczema: randomised, double blind, placebo controlled, parallel group trial. BMJ 2003;327:1385. PubMed
- Chojkier M. Hepatic sinusoidal-obstruction syndrome: toxicity of pyrrolizidine alkaloids. J Hepatol 2003;39:437-46. PubMed
- Roeder E. Medicinal plants in Europe containing pyrrolizidine alkaloids. Pharmazie 1995;50:83-98.
- Wang YP, Yan J, Fu PP, Chou MW. Human liver microsomal reduction of pyrrolizidine alkaloid N-oxides to form the corresponding carcinogenic parent alkaloid. Toxicol Lett 2005;155:411-20. PubMed
- Holman CP and Bell AF. A trial of evening primrose oil in the treatment of chronic schizophrenia. J Orhtomolecular Psych 1983;12:302-304.
- Vaddadi KS. The use of gamma-linolenic acid and linoleic acid to differentiate between temporal lobe epilepsy and schizophrenia. Prostaglandins Med 1981;6(4):375-379. PubMed
- Bard, J. M., Luc, G., Jude, B., Bordet, J. C., Lacroix, B., Bonte, J. P., Parra, H. J., and Duriez, P. A therapeutic dosage (3 g/day) of borage oil supplementation has no effect on platelet aggregation in healthy volunteers. Fundam.Clin.Pharmacol. 1997;1
- Puri BK. The safety of evening primrose oil in epilepsy. Prostaglandins Leukotrienes Essential Fatty Acids 2007;77:101-3. PubMed
St. John's Wort 152 references
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- Gulick RM, McAuliffe V, Holden-Wiltse J, et al. Phase I studies of hypericin, the active compound in St. John's Wort, as an antiretroviral agent in HIV-infected adults. AIDS Clinical Trials Group Protocols 150 and 258. Ann Intern Med 1999;130:510-4. PubMed
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- Johne A, Brockmoller J, Bauer S, et al. Pharmacokinetic interaction of digoxin with an herbal extract from St John's wort (Hypericum perforatum). Clin Pharmacol Ther 1999;66:338-45.
- Gordon JB. SSRIs and St. John's Wort: possible toxicity? Am Fam Physician 1998;57:950, 953.
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- Bove GM. Acute neuropathy after exposure to sun in a patient treated with St. John's Wort. Lancet 1998;352:1121-2. PubMed
- Brockmoller J, Reum T, Bauer S, et al. Hypericin and pseudohypericin: pharmacokinetics and effects on photosensitivity in humans. Pharmacopsychiatry 1997;30:94-101. PubMed
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- Muller WE, Singer A, Wonnemann M, et al. Hyperforin represents the neurotransmitter reuptake inhibiting constituent of hypericum extract. Pharmacopsychiatry 1998;31:16-21.
- Abul-Ezz SR, Barone GW, Gurley BJ, et al. Effect of herbal supplements on cyclosporine blood levels and associated acute rejection. Am Soc of Nephrol Ann Mtg, Toronto, CAN 2000;Oct. 11-16:abstract A3754.
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- Ruschitzka F, Meier PJ, Turina M, et al. Acute heart transplant rejection due to Saint John's wort. Lancet 2000;355:548-9. PubMed
- Roberts JE, Wang RH, Tan IP, et al. Hypericin (active ingredient in St. John's wort) photo-oxidation of lens proteins. Photochem Photobiol 1999;69:42S.
- Gurley BJ, Barone GW. Herb-drug interaction involving St. John's wort and cyclosporine. AAPS Ann Mtg & Expo Indianapolis, IN:2000;Oct 29- Nov 2: presentation #3443.
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- Lee A, Minhas R, Ito S, et al. Safety of St. John's wort during breastfeeding. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2000;67:130, abstract PII-64.
- Schneck C. St. John's wort and hypomania. J Clin Psychiatry 1998;59:689. PubMed
- Nierenberg AA, Burt T, Matthews J, et al. Mania associated with St. John's wort. Biol Psychiatry 1999;46:1707-8. PubMed
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- Moses EL, Mallinger AG. St. John's wort: Three cases of possible mania induction. J Clin Psychopharmacol 2000;20:115-7. PubMed
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- Peirce A. The American Pharmaceutical Association Practical Guide to Natural Medicines. New York, NY: William Morrow and Co., 1999.
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- Schempp CM, Muller K, Winghofer B, et al. Single-dose and steady-state administration of Hypericum perfotatum extract (St. John's wort) does not influence skin sensitivity to UV radiation, visible light, and solar-stimulated radiation. Arch Dermatol 2001;
- Schempp CM, Ludtke R, Winghofer B, Simon JC. Effect of topical application of hypericum perforatum extract on skin sensitivity to solar simulated radiation. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed 2000;16:125-8.
- Jacobson JM, Feinman L, Liebes L, et al. Pharmacokinetics, safety, and antiviral effects of hypericin, a derivative of St. John's Wort plant, in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2001;45:517-24. PubMed
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- Karliova M, Treichel U, Malago M, et al. Interaction of Hypericum perforatum (SJW) with cyclosporin A metabolism in a patient after liver transplantation. J Hepatol 2000;33:853-5.
- Mandelbaum A, Pertzborn F, Martin-Facklam M, Wiesel M. Unexplained decrease of cyclosporin trough levels in a compliant renal transplant patient. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2000;15:1473-4. PubMed
- Assalian P. Sildenafil for SJW-induced sexual dysfunction. J Sex Marital Ther 2000;26:357-8.
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- Barone GW, Gurley BJ, Ketel BL, et al. Drug interaction between St. John's wort and cyclosporin. Ann Pharmacother 2000;34:1013-6.
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- Mathijssen RHJ, Verweij J, De Bruijn P, et al. Modulation of irinotecan (CPT-11) metabolism by St. John's wort in cancer patients. American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting, San Francisco, April 2002. Abstract 2443.
- Mai I, Bauer S, Krueger H, et al. Wechselwirkungen von Johaniskraut mit tacrolismus bei nierentransplantierten patienten. Symposium Phytopharmaka VII. Forschung und Klinische Anwendung, Berlin, October, 2001.
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- Schulz V. Incidence and clinical relevance of the interactions and side effects of Hypericum preparations. Phytomedicine 2001;8:152-60.
- Gorski JC, Hamman MA, Wang Z, et al. The effect of St. John's wort on the efficacy of oral contraceptives (abstract MPI-80). Clin Pharmacol Ther 2001;71:P25.
- Hennessy M, Kelleher D, Spiers JP, et al. St Johns wort increases expression of P-glycoprotein: implications for drug interactions. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2002;53:75-82.
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- Patel S, Robinson R, Burk M. Hypertensive crisis associated with St. John's Wort. Am J Med 2002;112:507-8. PubMed
- Singhal AB, Caviness VS, Begleiter AF, et al. Cerebral vasoconstriction and stroke after use of serotonergic drugs. Neurology 2002;58:130-3. PubMed
- Holme SA, Roberts DL. Erythroderma associated with St John's wort. Br J Dermatol 2000;143:1127-8. PubMed
- Irefin S, Sprung J. A possible cause of cardiovascular collapse during anesthesia: long-term use of St. John's Wort. J Clin Anesth 2000;12:498-9. PubMed
- Calapai G, Crupi A, Firenzuoli F, et al. Serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine involvement in the antidepressant action of hypericum perforatum. Pharmacopsychiatry 2001;34:45-9. PubMed
- Henderson L, Yue QY, Bergquist C, et al. St John's wort (Hypericum perforatum): drug interactions and clinical outcomes. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2002;54:349-56..
- Mathijssen RH, Verweij J, de Bruijn P, et al. Effects of St. John's wort on irinotecan metabolism. J Natl Cancer Inst 2002;94:1247-9.. PubMed
- Ladner DP, Klein SD, Steiner RA, Walt H. Synergistic toxicity of delta-aminolaevulinic acid-induced protoporphyrin IX used for photodiagnosis and hypericum extract, a herbal antidepressant. Br J Dermatol 2001;144:916-8. PubMed
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- Chan LY, Chiu PY, Lau TK. A study of hypericin-induced teratogenicity during organogenesis using a whole rat embryo culture model. Fertil Steril 2001;76:1073-4. PubMed
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- Logan JL, Ahmed J. Critical hypokalemic renal tubular acidosis due to Sjogren's syndrome: association with the purported immune stimulant echinacea. Clin Rheumatol 2003;22:158-9.
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- Dean AJ, Moses GM, Vernon JM. Suspected withdrawal syndrome after cessation of St. John's wort. Ann Pharmacother 2003;37:150. PubMed
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