Catechu Non-Alcohol Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by Hawaii Pharm
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Catechu Non-Alcohol against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Catechu Non-Alcohol is a dietary supplement by Hawaii Pharm with 1 active ingredient. Its ingredients are commonly taken for mouth and throat soreness, diarrhea and digestive upset, skin wounds and bleeding gums.Based on those ingredients, 475 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Catechu Herb Extract, Dry. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Catechu Non-Alcohol by Hawaii Pharm
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Catechu Non-Alcohol by Hawaii Pharm — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Catechu Non-Alcohol by Hawaii Pharm
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Full disclosure
This product contains one active ingredient: catechu herb extract, a dry herbal concentrate. The formula also includes glycerin and water as inactive ingredients to deliver it as a liquid.
Does it work?
Couldn't assess
The data we hold shows insufficient evidence to rate catechu for exercise-induced muscle soreness or osteoarthritis. We don't have established effectiveness information for this product's claimed uses.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Catechu is likely fine for short-term use in food-like amounts, but human safety data on concentrated supplements are limited, so we can't be certain about long-term effects. A combination product (Limbrel) containing catechu extracts has been linked to reports of serious liver and lung injury, including hypersensitivity pneumonitis with symptoms like fever, cough, shortness of breath, and liver damage.
Although that product also contained other ingredients, it's a safety signal to keep in mind. The safety data advises against catechu during pregnancy.
For breastfeeding, safety is unknown — the data suggests avoiding it is the safer choice. Talk with your doctor or pharmacist if you're pregnant or breastfeeding and want to consider this product.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Check with your pharmacist before starting if you take blood pressure medications (catechu may lower pressure further), theophylline or other CYP1A2-processed drugs (catechu may raise their blood levels), or immunosuppressants (catechu might interfere with them).
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with no assessable stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
Catechu Non-Alcohol is a single-ingredient herbal extract with evidence gaps for its main uses. If you take blood pressure medications, theophylline, or any immunosuppressant drugs, check with your pharmacist first — this product could affect how they work.
Pregnant people should avoid it; breastfeeding safety is unclear.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 1 of 1 active ingredient matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated May 21, 2025.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Catechu Non-Alcohol, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Hawaii Pharm |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 840253611628 |
| Net contents | 4 Fluid Ounce(s); 120 mL |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | May 21, 2025 |
| DSLD ID | 331774 |
| Product type | Botanical |
| Supplement form | Liquid |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years), Gluten Free |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Catechu Non-Alcohol by Hawaii Pharm, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Catechu Herb Extract, Dry | 1156 mg | -- |
Other ingredients: Glycerin, Water
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Brand IP Statement(s)
Hawaii Pharm Herbal Extract Highest quality since 2008
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Suggested use: Shake well before using. For adults add about 20-30 drops (0.7-1 ml, one full squeeze of the dropper bulb) to some juice or water, up to 4 times a day.
Precautions
Warning: We recommend to seek expert medical advice before taking.
Do not use if you are allergic to any ingredients.
Consult your physician before giving to children under 18, during pregnancy, if nursing or taking medications. Keep out of the reach of children!
Consult your physician before giving to children under 18, during pregnancy, if nursing or taking medications.
Storage
Store in a cool dry place.
Seals/Symbols
cGMP Made in compliance with cGMP 21 CFR 111 in an FDA registered and inspected facility.
USA Made in United States of America
FDA Disclaimer Statement
This product has not been evaluated by the FDA and is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.
General Statements
Scan this QR code to get more info or reorder
Formula
Acacia catechu
Formulation
Only natural ingredients Identity and purity is laboratory verified
All the raw materials are gluten-free by their nature No artificial colors, flavors, or preservatives
C2H5OH Alcohol free
Made in USA, Hawaii
FDA Statement of Identity
Herbal Supplement
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Catechu Non-Alcohol by Hawaii Pharm label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Catechu Non-Alcohol by Hawaii Pharm
This is the 1 active ingredient this product is made of. Select it to open its full monograph.
Serving size0.7 mL Dosage formLiquid Servings per container120 Amounts shown are per serving.
Catechu Herb Extract, Dry
Interacts with475 drugs
Catechu is an astringent extract made from the heartwood of the Acacia (Senegalia) catechu tree, used traditionally for mouth sores, sore throat, diar...
Catechu Herb Extract, Dry monograph & interactionsOther (inactive) ingredients: Glycerin, Water. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Catechu Non-Alcohol by Hawaii Pharm Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Catechu Non-Alcohol by Hawaii Pharm contains one active ingredient — catechu herb extract — that interacts with several medication types.
The most serious documented interaction is with blood pressure medications (antihypertensives): catechu may lower blood pressure on its own, so taking it alongside drugs that do the same could push your pressure too low.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Catechu also affects how your body processes certain drugs. It may increase blood levels of theophylline (a breathing medication) and other drugs broken down by the liver enzyme CYP1A2, which could make those medications stronger than intended.
Additionally, it may interfere with immunosuppressant drugs used to prevent organ rejection or treat autoimmune conditions.
All of these interactions are rated Moderate in severity. Altogether, these interactions span 469 individual medications.
Run your exact prescription medications through the checker on this page before you start.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Catechu Non-Alcohol?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Catechu Non-Alcohol interact with 475 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
1 of the 1 ingredient in Catechu Non-Alcohol interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Catechu Herb Extract, Dry
Acetaminophen, Phenylpropanolamine, PhenyltoloxamineSinubid
How Acetaminophen, Phenylpropanolamine, Phenyltoloxamine interacts with Catechu Non-Alcohol — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Catechu Herb Extract, DryCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black catechu may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Catechu Herb Extract, Dry + Acetaminophen, Phenylpropanolamine, Phenyltoloxamine interactionAcetaminophen, PhenyltoloxaminePercogesic, Relagesic
How Acetaminophen, Phenyltoloxamine interacts with Catechu Non-Alcohol — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Catechu Herb Extract, DryCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black catechu may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Catechu Herb Extract, Dry + Acetaminophen, Phenyltoloxamine interactionAcetaminophen, Phenyltoloxamine, SalicylamideLobac
How Acetaminophen, Phenyltoloxamine, Salicylamide interacts with Catechu Non-Alcohol — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Catechu Herb Extract, DryCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black catechu may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Catechu Herb Extract, Dry + Acetaminophen, Phenyltoloxamine, Salicylamide interactionAcetaminophen, PropoxypheneDarvocet-N 100, Darvocet-N 50, E-Lor, Wygesic
How Acetaminophen, Propoxyphene interacts with Catechu Non-Alcohol — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Catechu Herb Extract, DryCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black catechu may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Catechu Herb Extract, Dry + Acetaminophen, Propoxyphene interactionAcetaminophen, PseudoephedrineChildren's Tylenol Sinus, Dristan N.D., Non-Aspirin Sinus, Ornex, Ornex-Max, Sinutab +5 more
How Acetaminophen, Pseudoephedrine interacts with Catechu Non-Alcohol — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Catechu Herb Extract, DryCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black catechu may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Catechu Herb Extract, Dry + Acetaminophen, Pseudoephedrine interactionAcetaminophen, Pseudoephedrine, TriprolidineActifed Plus ES
How Acetaminophen, Pseudoephedrine, Triprolidine interacts with Catechu Non-Alcohol — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Catechu Herb Extract, DryCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black catechu may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Catechu Herb Extract, Dry + Acetaminophen, Pseudoephedrine, Triprolidine interactionAcetazolamideAk-Zol, Diamox
How Acetazolamide interacts with Catechu Non-Alcohol — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Catechu Herb Extract, DryAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Catechu Herb Extract, Dry + Acetazolamide interactionAdalimumabHumira
How Adalimumab interacts with Catechu Non-Alcohol — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Catechu Herb Extract, DryImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, catechu might interfere with immunosuppressant therapy.
Read the full Catechu Herb Extract, Dry + Adalimumab interactionAdalimumab-adazHyrimoz
How Adalimumab-adaz interacts with Catechu Non-Alcohol — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Catechu Herb Extract, DryImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, catechu might interfere with immunosuppressant therapy.
Read the full Catechu Herb Extract, Dry + Adalimumab-adaz interactionAdalimumab-adbmCyltezo
How Adalimumab-adbm interacts with Catechu Non-Alcohol — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Catechu Herb Extract, DryImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, catechu might interfere with immunosuppressant therapy.
Read the full Catechu Herb Extract, Dry + Adalimumab-adbm interactionAdalimumab-afzbAbrilada
How Adalimumab-afzb interacts with Catechu Non-Alcohol — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Catechu Herb Extract, DryImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, catechu might interfere with immunosuppressant therapy.
Read the full Catechu Herb Extract, Dry + Adalimumab-afzb interactionAdalimumab-attoAmjevita
How Adalimumab-atto interacts with Catechu Non-Alcohol — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Catechu Herb Extract, DryImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, catechu might interfere with immunosuppressant therapy.
Read the full Catechu Herb Extract, Dry + Adalimumab-atto interactionAdalimumab-bwwdHadlima
How Adalimumab-bwwd interacts with Catechu Non-Alcohol — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Catechu Herb Extract, DryImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, catechu might interfere with immunosuppressant therapy.
Read the full Catechu Herb Extract, Dry + Adalimumab-bwwd interactionAdalimumab-fkjpHulio
How Adalimumab-fkjp interacts with Catechu Non-Alcohol — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Catechu Herb Extract, DryImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, catechu might interfere with immunosuppressant therapy.
Read the full Catechu Herb Extract, Dry + Adalimumab-fkjp interactionAgomelatineValdoxan
How Agomelatine interacts with Catechu Non-Alcohol — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Catechu Herb Extract, DryCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black catechu may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Catechu Herb Extract, Dry + Agomelatine interactionAlefaceptAmevive
How Alefacept interacts with Catechu Non-Alcohol — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Catechu Herb Extract, DryImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, catechu might interfere with immunosuppressant therapy.
Read the full Catechu Herb Extract, Dry + Alefacept interactionAlemtuzumabCampath
How Alemtuzumab interacts with Catechu Non-Alcohol — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Catechu Herb Extract, DryImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, catechu might interfere with immunosuppressant therapy.
Read the full Catechu Herb Extract, Dry + Alemtuzumab interactionAliskirenTekturna
How Aliskiren interacts with Catechu Non-Alcohol — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Catechu Herb Extract, DryAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Catechu Herb Extract, Dry + Aliskiren interactionAmbrisentanLetairis, Volibris
How Ambrisentan interacts with Catechu Non-Alcohol — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Catechu Herb Extract, DryAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Catechu Herb Extract, Dry + Ambrisentan interactionAmilorideAmilamont, Midamor
How Amiloride interacts with Catechu Non-Alcohol — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Catechu Herb Extract, DryAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Catechu Herb Extract, Dry + Amiloride interactionAmiloride, HydrochlorothiazideAmil-Co, Amilzide, Moduret 25, Moduretic
How Amiloride, Hydrochlorothiazide interacts with Catechu Non-Alcohol — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Catechu Herb Extract, DryAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Catechu Herb Extract, Dry + Amiloride, Hydrochlorothiazide interactionAmitriptylineElavil
How Amitriptyline interacts with Catechu Non-Alcohol — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Catechu Herb Extract, DryCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black catechu may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Catechu Herb Extract, Dry + Amitriptyline interactionAmitriptyline, ChlordiazepoxideLimbitrol DS
How Amitriptyline, Chlordiazepoxide interacts with Catechu Non-Alcohol — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Catechu Herb Extract, DryCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black catechu may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Catechu Herb Extract, Dry + Amitriptyline, Chlordiazepoxide interactionAmitriptyline, PerphenazineEtrafon, Etrafon-A, Etrafon-Forte, Triavil
How Amitriptyline, Perphenazine interacts with Catechu Non-Alcohol — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Catechu Herb Extract, DryCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black catechu may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Catechu Herb Extract, Dry + Amitriptyline, Perphenazine interactionAmlodipineNorliqva
How Amlodipine interacts with Catechu Non-Alcohol — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Catechu Herb Extract, DryAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Catechu Herb Extract, Dry + Amlodipine interactionAmlodipine BenzoateKaterzia
How Amlodipine Benzoate interacts with Catechu Non-Alcohol — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Catechu Herb Extract, DryAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Catechu Herb Extract, Dry + Amlodipine Benzoate interactionAmlodipine BesilateIstin
How Amlodipine Besilate interacts with Catechu Non-Alcohol — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Catechu Herb Extract, DryAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Catechu Herb Extract, Dry + Amlodipine Besilate interactionAmlodipine BesylateNorvasc
How Amlodipine Besylate interacts with Catechu Non-Alcohol — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Catechu Herb Extract, DryAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Catechu Herb Extract, Dry + Amlodipine Besylate interactionAmlodipine Besylate, BenazeprilLotrel
How Amlodipine Besylate, Benazepril interacts with Catechu Non-Alcohol — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Catechu Herb Extract, DryAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Catechu Herb Extract, Dry + Amlodipine Besylate, Benazepril interactionAmlodipine, CelecoxibConsensi
How Amlodipine, Celecoxib interacts with Catechu Non-Alcohol — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Catechu Herb Extract, DryAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Catechu Herb Extract, Dry + Amlodipine, Celecoxib interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Catechu Non-Alcohol with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Catechu Herb Extract, Dry
Antihypertensive Drugs
Theoretically, concomitant use with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Catechu might lower blood pressure.
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates
Theoretically, black catechu may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Animal research shows that black catechu can increase theophylline concentrations in the blood, possibly by inhibiting CYP1A2. Theophylline is a CYP1A2 substrate.
Immunosuppressants
Theoretically, catechu might interfere with immunosuppressant therapy.
Animal and in vitro studies suggest that catechu has immunomodulating effects.
Theophylline
Theoretically, black catechu may increase the levels and clinical effects of theophylline.
Animal research shows that black catechu can increase theophylline concentrations in the blood, possibly by inhibiting cytochrome P450 1A2.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Catechu Non-Alcohol, from the product label.
Hawaii Pharm
See all Hawaii Pharm products- Name
- Hawaii Pharm LLC
- Street Address
- 510 Sumner St STE 613
- City
- Honolulu
- State
- HI
- ZipCode
- 96817
- Phone Number
- 888-542-9244
- Web Address
- Hawaiipharm.com
Catechu Non-Alcohol by Hawaii Pharm: Common Questions
Does Catechu Non-Alcohol by Hawaii Pharm interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
Can I take this while pregnant?
Is it safe to breastfeed while taking catechu?
What is catechu supposed to do?
What are the side effects?
Why does this interact with so many medications?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if Catechu Non-Alcohol is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Catechu Non-Alcohol’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Sources & How We Checked
Catechu Non-Alcohol's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 9 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Catechu 9 references
- Electronic Code of Federal Regulations. Title 21. Part 182 -- Substances Generally Recognized As Safe. Available at: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?CFRPart=182
- Sham JS, Chiu KW, Pang PK. Hypotensive action of Acacia catechu. Planta Med 1984;50:177-80.
- Chalasani N, Vuppalanchi R, Navarro V, et al. Acute liver injury due to flavocoxid (Limbrel), a medical food for osteoarthritis: a case series. Ann Intern Med 2012;156:857-60. PubMed
- Reichenbach S, Juni P. Medical food and food supplements: not always as safe as generally assumed. Ann Intern Med 2012;156:894-5. PubMed
- PL-Detail Document, Liver Toxicity and Limbrel. Pharmacist's Letter/Prescriber's Letter. September 2012.
- Al-Mohizea AM, Raish M, Ahad A, et al. Pharmacokinetic interaction of Acacia catechu with CYP1A substrate theophylline in rabbits. J Tradit Chin Med 2015;35(5):588-93. PubMed
- Papafragkakis C, Ona MA, Reddy M, et al. Acute hepatitis after ingestion of a preparation of chinese skullcap and black catechu for joint pain. Case Reports Hepatol 2016;2016:4356749. PubMed
- Sunil MA, Sunitha VS, Ashitha A, et al. Catechin rich butanol fraction extracted from Acacia catechu L. (a thirst quencher) exhibits immunostimulatory potential. J Food Drug Anal. 2019;27(1):195-207. PubMed
- US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). FDA Alerts Consumers About Potentially Life-Threatening Health Problems Linked to Limbrel. December 19, 2017. Available at: https://www.fda.gov/food/alerts-advisories-safety-information/fda-alerts-consumers-about-pot
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC