Chaparral Larrea tridentata Ingredients & Drug Interactions
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Chaparral Larrea tridentata against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Chaparral Larrea tridentata is a dietary supplement by Earth Friend Herb Co. with 1 active ingredient. Its ingredients are commonly taken for pain and inflammation, skin conditions, antioxidant/general wellness.Based on those ingredients, 370 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Chaparral. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Chaparral Larrea tridentata by Earth Friend Herb Co.
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Chaparral Larrea tridentata by Earth Friend Herb Co. — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Chaparral Larrea tridentata by Earth Friend Herb Co.
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Low disclosure
This product contains one active ingredient: chaparral (Larrea tridentata). The liquid is prepared in a base of alcohol, distilled water, and glycerin.
Does it work?
Couldn't assess
The product facts provided do not include effectiveness data for chaparral, so we can't tell you whether it works for any particular use.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Chaparral is not recommended. The safety data links it to serious liver and kidney toxicity, and the adverse effects are severe — hepatotoxicity can cause jaundice, fatigue, right upper quadrant belly pain, dark urine, light stools, nausea, diarrhea, weight loss, fever, and loss of appetite.
It can also lead to cirrhosis, inflammation of the bile ducts, acute liver inflammation, and liver failure, with documented cases requiring liver transplant. Topically, it can cause contact dermatitis.
Avoid this product during pregnancy and while breastfeeding due to toxicity concerns and lack of safety data. The safety data advises against use in both situations.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Before taking this product, check whether you're on any drugs that stress the liver (hepatotoxic medications) — there is a Moderate-severity risk of additive liver damage. Use the medication checker on this page to verify your exact drugs.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFormula with limited ingredient disclosure with no assessable stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
The safety profile here is serious — chaparral carries a well-documented risk of liver and kidney damage that may outweigh any benefit. If you're considering this product, talk with your pharmacist or doctor first, especially if you take any medications that affect your liver or have liver or kidney concerns.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 1 of 1 active ingredient matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Dec 21, 2024.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Chaparral Larrea tridentata, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Earth Friend Herb Co. |
|---|---|
| Net contents | 1 Fluid Ounce; 30 Milliliter(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Dec 21, 2024 |
| DSLD ID | 323588 |
| Product type | Botanical |
| Supplement form | Liquid |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years), Women (not pregnant or lactating) |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Chaparral Larrea tridentata by Earth Friend Herb Co., sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Chaparral | 0 NP | -- |
Other ingredients: Alcohol, Water, Distilled, Glycerin
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Suggested Use: Use 10 drops 3x daily. Take straight-then drink water.
Precautions
Keep away from children.
Not for use with pregnancy or nursing.
General Statements
An Elijah Free formula
Formulation
All certified organic or wild crafted herbs.
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Chaparral Larrea tridentata by Earth Friend Herb Co. label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Chaparral Larrea tridentata by Earth Friend Herb Co.
This is the 1 active ingredient this product is made of. Select it to open its full monograph.
Serving size10 Drop(s) Dosage formLiquid Servings per container30 Amounts shown are per serving.
Chaparral
Interacts with370 drugs
Chaparral is a desert shrub long used in traditional medicine, but there is no reliable proof it treats any condition. It has been linked to serious a...
Chaparral monograph & interactionsOther (inactive) ingredients: Alcohol, Water, Distilled, Glycerin. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Chaparral Larrea tridentata by Earth Friend Herb Co. Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Chaparral by Earth Friend Herb Co. interacts with a significant number of medications.
The main concern is with drugs that stress the liver (hepatotoxic drugs) — chaparral itself is toxic to the liver, and taking it alongside medications that also damage liver tissue creates a Moderate-severity risk of additive harm.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Although we have interaction data for only one active ingredient in this product, that ingredient carries substantial documented risks. Altogether, these interactions span 354 individual medications.
Before you use this product, check your exact medications with the tool on this page — especially anything your doctor has told you can affect your liver.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Chaparral Larrea tridentata?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Chaparral Larrea tridentata interact with 370 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
1 of the 1 ingredient in Chaparral Larrea tridentata interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Chaparral
6-mercaptopurinePurinethol
How 6-mercaptopurine interacts with Chaparral Larrea tridentata — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChaparralHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral + 6-mercaptopurine interactionAbacavir Sulfate, Dolutegravir, LamivudineTriumeq
How Abacavir Sulfate, Dolutegravir, Lamivudine interacts with Chaparral Larrea tridentata — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChaparralHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral + Abacavir Sulfate, Dolutegravir, Lamivudine interactionAbacavir, LamivudineEpzicom
How Abacavir, Lamivudine interacts with Chaparral Larrea tridentata — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChaparralHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral + Abacavir, Lamivudine interactionAbiraterone
How Abiraterone interacts with Chaparral Larrea tridentata — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChaparralHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral + Abiraterone interactionAbiraterone AcetateYonsa, Zytiga
How Abiraterone Acetate interacts with Chaparral Larrea tridentata — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChaparralHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral + Abiraterone Acetate interactionAcarboseGlucobay, Prandase, Precose
How Acarbose interacts with Chaparral Larrea tridentata — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChaparralHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral + Acarbose interactionAcebutololRhotral, Sectral
How Acebutolol interacts with Chaparral Larrea tridentata — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChaparralHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral + Acebutolol interactionAcetaminophenChildren's Tylenol, Children's Tylenol Meltaways, Tylenol, Tylenol Ex Strength
How Acetaminophen interacts with Chaparral Larrea tridentata — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChaparralHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral + Acetaminophen interactionAcetaminophen, AspirinGemnisyn
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin interacts with Chaparral Larrea tridentata — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChaparralHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionAcetaminophen, Aspirin, CaffeineExcedrin, Excedrin Extra Strength, Excedrin Migraine
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interacts with Chaparral Larrea tridentata — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChaparralHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, Brompheniramine, PhenylpropanolamineDimetapp Cold and Flu
How Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interacts with Chaparral Larrea tridentata — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChaparralHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral + Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionAcetaminophen, ButalbitalAxocet, Bancap, Bucet, Butex Forte, Esgic CF, Orbivan CF +5 more
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital interacts with Chaparral Larrea tridentata — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChaparralHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral + Acetaminophen, Butalbital interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, CaffeineEsgic, Esgic Plus, Fiogesic, Fioricet, Repan, Tecnal +1 more
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interacts with Chaparral Larrea tridentata — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChaparralHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, CodeineEsgic with Codeine, Fioricet w/ Codeine
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interacts with Chaparral Larrea tridentata — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChaparralHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, CodeineBancap w/ Codeine
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interacts with Chaparral Larrea tridentata — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChaparralHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine PhosphatePhrenilin #3
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interacts with Chaparral Larrea tridentata — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChaparralHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, PhenylephrineHycomine Compound
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interacts with Chaparral Larrea tridentata — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChaparralHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, CodeineGesic C15, Gesic C30, Gesic C8, Lenoltec 1, Lenoltec 2, Lenoltec 3 +1 more
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interacts with Chaparral Larrea tridentata — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChaparralHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, SalicylamideCodalan No.1, Codalan No.2, Codalan No.3
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interacts with Chaparral Larrea tridentata — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChaparralHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, DihydrocodeineDHC Plus, Panlor DC, Panlor SS
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interacts with Chaparral Larrea tridentata — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChaparralHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, IsomethepteneMigralam
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interacts with Chaparral Larrea tridentata — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChaparralHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, PyrilamineMidol Max Strength Menstrual
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interacts with Chaparral Larrea tridentata — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChaparralHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan HbrVicks Formula 44M Cough, Cold & Flu Relief
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interacts with Chaparral Larrea tridentata — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChaparralHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, PhenylephrineColrex
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interacts with Chaparral Larrea tridentata — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChaparralHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, DextromethorphanCoricidin II Extra Strength Cold and Flu
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan interacts with Chaparral Larrea tridentata — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChaparralHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan HydrobromideCoricidin HBP Maximum Strength Flu
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide interacts with Chaparral Larrea tridentata — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChaparralHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, PhenylpropanolamineMulti Symptom Cold Relief
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine interacts with Chaparral Larrea tridentata — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChaparralHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, PseudoephedrineChildren's Tylenol Cold Plus Cough, Tylenol Cold Ex Strength
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine interacts with Chaparral Larrea tridentata — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChaparralHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Guaifenesin, Phenylephrine, SalicylamideRhinogesic GG
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Guaifenesin, Phenylephrine, Salicylamide interacts with Chaparral Larrea tridentata — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChaparralHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Guaifenesin, Phenylephrine, Salicylamide interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, PhenylephrineAlka-Seltzer PLUS, Histex SR, Protid
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine interacts with Chaparral Larrea tridentata — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChaparralHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Chaparral Larrea tridentata with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Chaparral
Hepatotoxic Drugs
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Chaparral Larrea tridentata, from the product label.
Earth Friend Herb Co.
See all Earth Friend Herb Co. products- Name
- Exsula Foods Inc.
- Street Address
- PO Box 44459
- City
- Tacoma
- State
- WA
- ZipCode
- 98448
- Phone Number
- 253-874-9092
- Web Address
- www.exsula.com
Chaparral Larrea tridentata by Earth Friend Herb Co.: Common Questions
Does Chaparral Larrea tridentata by Earth Friend Herb Co. interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
Can I take this while pregnant or breastfeeding?
What are the main side effects I should watch for?
Why does the product facts say 'avoid' for chaparral?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if Chaparral Larrea tridentata is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Chaparral Larrea tridentata’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Sources & How We Checked
Chaparral Larrea tridentata's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 16 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Chaparral 16 references
- Smith BC, Desmond PV. Acute hepatitis induced by ingestion of the herbal medication chaparral. Aust N Z J Med 1993;23:526.. PubMed
- Gordon DW, Rosenthal G, Hart J, et al. Chaparral ingestion: the broadening spectrum of liver injury caused by herbal medications. JAMA 1995;273:489-90.
- Batchelor WB, Heathcote J, Wanless IR. Chaparral-induced hepatic injury. Am J Gastroenterol 1995;90:831-3.
- Katz M, Saibil F. Herbal hepatitis: subacute hepatic necrosis secondary to chaparral leaf. J Clin Gastroenterol 1990;12:203-6.
- Klepser TB, Klepser ME. Unsafe and potentially safe herbal therapies. Am J Health Syst Pharm 1999;56:125-38. PubMed
- Sheikh NM, Philen RM, Love LA. Chaparral-associated hepatotoxicity. Arch Intern Med 1997;157:913-9. DOI
- Heron S, Yarnell E. The safety of low-dose Larrea tridentata (DC) Coville (creosote bush or chaparral): a retrospective clinical study. J Altern Complement Med 2001;7:175-85..
- Chaparral-induced toxic hepatitis-California and Texas, 1992. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1992;41:812-4.. DOI
- Estes JD, Stolpman D, Olyaei A, et al. High prevalence of potentially hepatotoxic herbal supplement use in patients with fulminant hepatic failure. Arch Surg 2003;138:852-8.. PubMed
- Lambert JD, Zhao D, Meyers RO, et al. Nordihydroguaiaretic acid: hepatotoxicity and detoxification in the mouse. Toxicon 2002;40:1701-8.. PubMed
- Shasky DR. Contact dermatitis from Larrea tridentata (creosote bush). J Am Acad Dermatol 1986;15:302.. PubMed
- Smith AY, Feddersen RM, Gardner KD Jr, Davis CJ Jr. Cystic renal cell carcinoma and acquired renal cystic disease associated with consumption of chaparral tea: a case report. J Urol 1994;152:2089-91.. PubMed
- Kauma, H., Koskela, R., Makisalo, H., Autio-Harmainen, H., Lehtola, J., and Hockerstedt, K. Toxic acute hepatitis and hepatic fibrosis after consumption of chaparral tablets. Scand.J Gastroenterol. 2004;39(11):1168-1171. PubMed
- Leonforte, J. F. Contact dermatitis from Larrea (creosote bush). J Am Acad.Dermatol. 1986;14(2 Pt 1):202-207. PubMed
- Alderman, S., Kailas, S., Goldfarb, S., Singaram, C., and Malone, D. G. Cholestatic hepatitis after ingestion of chaparral leaf: confirmation by endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and liver biopsy. J Clin.Gastroenterol. 1994;19(3):242-247.
- Clark, F. Chaparral-induced toxic hepatitis: California and Texas, 1992. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1992;41:812-814. DOI
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC