Interactions on record — worth a quick check against your medications. Check your meds →
Dietary supplement

TMJ-Ease Ingredients & Drug Interactions

by Earth Friend Herb Co.

TMJ-Ease label
See full label image
Liquid Category: Botanical
Most serious interaction: Moderate
Clinical methodology reviewed by · Updated Sep 9, 2026 · Label data from the NIH DSLD
What is this page for?

First and foremost: checking TMJ-Ease against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.

Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy

The interaction bottom line Most serious interaction: Moderate

TMJ-Ease is a dietary supplement by Earth Friend Herb Co. with 8 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for urinary tract complaints, mild bladder irritation, increasing urine flow (diuretic).Based on those ingredients, 311 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Sheep Sorrel, Elderberry, Irish Moss. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.

Jump to a section

Check Your Meds Against TMJ-Ease by Earth Friend Herb Co.

Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with TMJ-Ease by Earth Friend Herb Co. — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.

Pharmacist-reviewed data Checks every ingredient Answer in seconds
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of TMJ-Ease by Earth Friend Herb Co.

Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.

From our pharmacy team — supplement deep dive

Generated from HelloPharmacist’s pharmacist-curated databases and editorial rules · Last generated Jul 11, 2026

What’s inside

Low disclosure
Ingredient Transparency · database check
Low

Most active ingredients don't disclose an individual amount — you can't tell how much of each you're getting.

Why this rating?
  • The label discloses an exact amount for 0 of its 8 active ingredients.

TMJ-Ease contains eight herbal ingredients. Three of them—elderberry, lobelia, and sheep sorrel—have documented interactions with medications and are the main ones to watch.

The other five—couch grass, Irish moss, Iceland moss, white pond lily, and condurango—either have no known drug interactions or haven't been checked. The product also contains alcohol and glycerin as inactive ingredients (a common base for herbal liquids).

Does it work?

Couldn't assess
Evidence for Intended Use · database check
By FDA rules, dietary supplements can’t claim to treat, cure, or prevent disease — so labels speak in careful marketing language. We discern each product’s intended use from its name, label claims, and label statements, then grade the clinical evidence for that use. How these ratings are computed
Not assessable

The label doesn't state a purpose we can grade — see each ingredient's own graded uses on its monograph instead.

Why this rating?
  • We looked at the product name, claims, and label statements and couldn't find a stated purpose to grade.

The product facts we hold don't show effectiveness ratings for TMJ pain or jaw tension specifically. Elderberry, lobelia, sheep sorrel, and white pond lily all have effectiveness data for other conditions (respiratory infections, smoking cessation, burns, and others), but those ratings show insufficient evidence or possible ineffectiveness—none demonstrate reliable benefit for their labeled uses.

We can't speak to whether this combination is effective for TMJ symptoms based on the data available.

The evidence, ingredient by ingredient Couch Grass Sea Moss Elderberry Lobelia Iceland Moss White Lily Sorrel Condurango

How safe is it?

Well-documented data
Safety Information · database check
Well characterized

Adverse-effect, pregnancy, and general safety data are on file for most of these ingredients.

Why this rating?
  • We hold adverse-effect (side-effect) data for 5 of the 8 matched ingredients.
  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding safety ratings cover 8 of 8.
  • General safety write-ups exist for 8 of 8.
  • Remember: this measures how much safety information exists. Thin data is not the same as being safe.

Several ingredients need caution. Lobelia is notably toxic at higher doses and can cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, dizziness, tremors, and at serious doses, sweating, rapid heartbeat, convulsions, and potentially fatal drops in blood pressure.

Sheep sorrel contains high levels of oxalates, which in concentrated doses may damage your kidneys; it can also trigger allergic reactions in people sensitive to weed pollen. Elderberry from ripe fruit is generally well tolerated, but raw or unripe berries and seeds are toxic and can cause nausea, vomiting, severe diarrhea, and dizziness due to cyanogenic glycosides.

Iceland moss can occasionally cause digestive irritation and may carry lead contamination if consumed long-term. Couch grass, Iceland moss, white pond lily, and condurango all have limited human safety data.

Side effects, ingredient by ingredient Couch Grass Sea Moss Elderberry Lobelia Iceland Moss White Lily Sorrel Condurango

Meds to double-check

Moderate interaction found
Known Interaction Concern · database check
Moderate identified

The most serious documented interaction for these ingredients is Moderate. Check your medications for a personalized result.

Why this rating?
  • 4 of the 8 matched ingredients can interact with medications — Lobelia, Elderberry, Sorrel, Sea Moss.
  • The most serious interaction on file is rated Moderate.
  • Some involve high-stakes drug classes: anticoagulant / antiplatelet drugs; immunosuppressants / transplant drugs; lithium.
  • For scale: 311 individual medications appear in the full list. A big number alone doesn't make a product dangerous — what matters is whether YOUR medication is on it, so run yours through the interaction checker on this page.

Before taking this product, check if you're on lithium (Moderate interaction with lobelia), immunosuppressant drugs, blood thinners or antiplatelet medications, cancer drugs like pazopanib (Moderate interactions with elderberry), or allergy and transport medications like fexofenadine (Moderate interaction with sheep sorrel). Irish moss could not be checked for interactions.

Bring your medication list to your pharmacist.

Check your own medication Run your meds through the checker above

The bottom line

Scorecard at a glanceFormula with limited ingredient disclosure with no assessable stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.

If you take lithium, immunosuppressants, blood thinners, or pazopanib, check your exact medications with our tool before starting TMJ-Ease. Lobelia's toxicity risk at higher doses means you should follow label directions carefully.

Talk with your pharmacist about whether this herbal blend is right for your situation, especially if you have kidney concerns or allergies to weed pollen.

Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI

Assessment coverage: 8 of 8 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Jan 23, 2025.

This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed

At a glance

General information

Key facts about TMJ-Ease, straight from the product label.

Brand Earth Friend Herb Co.
Net contents 1 Fluid Ounce; 30 mL
Market status On market
Date entered into DSLD Jan 23, 2025
DSLD ID 323612
Product type Botanical
Supplement form Liquid
Dietary claims / uses All Other
Intended target group(s) Adult (18 - 50 Years), Women (not pregnant or lactating)
From the label
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.

Supplement Facts

The label details for TMJ-Ease by Earth Friend Herb Co., sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.

Supplement Facts

Daily Value (DV) Target Group(s):
Adults and children 4 or more years of age
Minimum serving Sizes:
10 Drop(s)
Maximum serving Sizes:
10 Drop(s)
Servings per container
30
IngredientAmount% DV
Couch Grass0 NP--
Irish Moss0 NP--
Elderberry0 NP--
Lobelia0 NP--
Iceland Moss0 NP--
White Pond Lily0 NP--
Sheep Sorrel0 NP--
Condurango0 NP--

Other ingredients: Alcohol, Glycerin

Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.

Label statements
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions

Suggested Use: Use 10 drops 3x daily. Take straight-then drink water.

Precautions

Keep away from children.

Not for use with pregnancy or nursing.

General Statements

An Elijah Free formula

Formulation

All certified organic or wild crafted herbs.

Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.

See for yourself

TMJ-Ease by Earth Friend Herb Co. label

The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.

TMJ-Ease label

Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.

View the full label (PDF)
What’s inside

The Ingredients in TMJ-Ease by Earth Friend Herb Co.

These are the 8 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.

Serving size10 Drop(s) Dosage formLiquid Servings per container30 Amounts shown are per serving.

Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.

Couch Grass

No known
interactions
0 NP per serving

Couch grass is a common lawn weed whose rhizome has long been used in traditional European herbal medicine, mainly for urinary and bladder complaints....

Couch Grass monograph & interactions

Irish Moss

Interacts with
22 drugs
0 NP per serving

Sea moss is a type of red seaweed that is naturally rich in iodine and several minerals, and it is popular as a 'whole-food' supplement. Strong human...

Irish Moss monograph & interactions

Elderberry

Interacts with
121 drugs
0 NP per serving

Elderberry is a popular herbal supplement, mainly taken to help with colds and flu. Some small studies suggest it may modestly shorten cold or flu sym...

Elderberry monograph & interactions

Lobelia

Interacts with
1 drug
0 NP per serving

Lobelia is a traditional herb once used for breathing problems and to help people quit smoking, but reliable evidence supporting these uses is lacking...

Lobelia monograph & interactions

Iceland Moss

No known
interactions
0 NP per serving

Iceland moss is a lichen traditionally used as a soothing remedy for dry cough and throat or mouth irritation, mainly because of its mucilage (gel-for...

Iceland Moss monograph & interactions

White Pond Lily

No known
interactions
0 NP per serving

White Lily (Lilium candidum) is a flowering plant used mostly in traditional skin care, where its bulb- or flower-infused oils are applied for minor s...

White Pond Lily monograph & interactions

Sheep Sorrel

Interacts with
169 drugs
0 NP per serving

Sorrel is a tangy, leafy herb used in cooking and traditional medicine, often for congestion, digestion, and inflammation. Solid human evidence for an...

Sheep Sorrel monograph & interactions

Condurango

No known
interactions
0 NP per serving

Condurango is the bark of a South American vine traditionally used as a bitter to stimulate appetite and ease digestive complaints. Modern scientific...

Condurango monograph & interactions

Other (inactive) ingredients: Alcohol, Glycerin. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.

Interaction report

TMJ-Ease by Earth Friend Herb Co. Drug Interactions

Want to check YOUR meds against TMJ-Ease?

Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.

 Go to the checker
311Drugs
311 Moderate

Ingredients driving the most interactions

Sheep Sorrel 169
Elderberry 121
Irish Moss 22
Lobelia 1

Individual Drug Interactions

The ingredients in TMJ-Ease interact with 311 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.

4 of the 8 ingredients in TMJ-Ease interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Sheep Sorrel Elderberry Irish Moss Lobelia

Each ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects

For each ingredient in TMJ-Ease with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

Sheep Sorrel3 drug types · 169 drugs

Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs

Theoretically, sorrel might cause additive effects and side effects when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
In vitro, sorrel has been shown to inhibit platelet aggregation. However, this effect has not been reported in humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Fexofenadine (Allegra)

Sorrel might reduce the effectiveness of fexofenadine by reducing its absorption from the gut.
In vitro research shows that an ethanol extract of sorrel inhibits organic anion-transporting polypeptide 1A2 (OATP1A2), which transports fexofenadine from the intestine into cells. In rats, concomitant administration of sorrel extract with fexofenadine reduces oral absorption of fexofenadine and the area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC).

Likelihood Likely Evidence D
Organic Anion-Transporting Polypeptide Substrates (Oatp)

Sorrel might reduce the effectiveness of OATP substrates by reducing their absorption from the gut.
In vitro research shows that sorrel inhibits OATP1A2. Theoretically it may inhibit other OATPs. The OATPs are expressed in the small intestine and liver and transport drugs into cells. Inhibition of OATP may reduce the bioavailability of oral drugs that are substrates of OATP.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Sheep Sorrel full monograph & interactions

Elderberry2 drug types · 121 drugs

Immunosuppressants

Theoretically, elderberry might interfere with immunosuppressant therapy due to its immunostimulant activity.
Elderberry has immunostimulant activity, increasing the production of cytokines, including interleukin and tumor necrosis factor.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Pazopanib (Votrient)

Theoretically, elderberry might interact with pazopanib, potentially increasing the risk of adverse effects.
In one case, a 65-year-old patient taking pazopanib for 4 weeks for soft-tissue sarcoma developed severe nausea, loose stools, and elevated alanine transaminase and aspartate transaminase levels and was diagnosed with grade 3 liver injury. The patient reported taking elderberry supplements for 2 years, dose unspecified, and was also taking a multivitamin and a calcium supplement. The patient's symptoms and liver enzyme levels improved upon discontinuation of pazopanib and all supplements. Pazopanib treatment was re-initiated, at a lower dose, with no further evidence of liver injury. It was unclear in this case report if the elderberry supplements were derived from the berry, the flower, or the combination.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Elderberry full monograph & interactions

Irish Moss3 drug types · 22 drugs

Amiodarone (Cordarone)

Theoretically, combining sea moss with amiodarone might cause excessively high iodine levels.
Amiodarone contains 37.3% iodine and can increase iodine levels. Concomitant use with sea moss, which contains approximately 4-7 mcg of iodine per gram, might increase the risk of adverse effects from iodine, including altered thyroid function.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Antithyroid Drugs

Due to its iodine content, sea moss might alter the effects of antithyroid drugs.
Sea moss contains approximately 4-7 mcg of iodine per gram. Iodine in high doses has been reported to cause both hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism, depending on the individual's past medical history. Taking sea moss could theoretically alter the effects of antithyroid drugs.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Thyroid Hormone

Due to its iodine content, sea moss might alter the effects of thyroid hormone.
Sea moss contains approximately 4-7 mcg of iodine per gram. Iodine in high doses has been reported to cause both hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism, depending on the individual's past medical history. Taking sea moss could theoretically alter the effects of thyroid hormone.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Irish Moss full monograph & interactions

Lobelia1 drug type · 1 drug

Lithium

Lobelia is thought to have diuretic properties. Theoretically, due to these potential diuretic effects, lobelia might reduce excretion and increase levels of lithium. The dose of lithium might need to be decreased.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
Lobelia full monograph & interactions
The maker

Brand information

Manufacturer and brand details for TMJ-Ease, from the product label.

Earth Friend Herb Co.

See all Earth Friend Herb Co. products
Name
Exsula Foods Inc.
Street Address
PO Box 44459
City
Tacoma
State
WA
ZipCode
98448
Phone Number
253-874-9092
Web Address
www.exsula.com
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

TMJ-Ease by Earth Friend Herb Co.: Common Questions

Does TMJ-Ease by Earth Friend Herb Co. interact with any medications?
Yes. Based on its ingredients, TMJ-Ease has a known interaction with 311 medications. Use the checker to see how it interacts with a specific drug.
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
TMJ-Ease contains 8 active ingredients, and an interaction can come from any of them. We check every ingredient, combine the results into one list per medication, and show which ingredient and mechanism is responsible.
Where does this information come from?
The product label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD); the interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database and reviewed by HelloPharmacist pharmacists.
Is TMJ-Ease safe during pregnancy or while breastfeeding?
No. Lobelia is likely unsafe in pregnancy and while breastfeeding due to toxicity concerns. Elderberry, couch grass, Iceland moss, white pond lily, and condurango should all be avoided during pregnancy because of insufficient safety information. For breastfeeding, Iceland moss and sheep sorrel are not well studied, and elderberry, white pond lily, and condurango should be avoided. Talk with your doctor or pharmacist for personalized advice if you're pregnant or nursing.
What are the most common side effects of this product?
Lobelia can cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, coughing, dizziness, tremors, and throat irritation even at low doses. Sheep sorrel may cause nausea and an unpleasant aftertaste when combined with other herbs. Iceland moss can irritate the digestive tract. Elderberry from ripe fruit is generally well tolerated, but raw or unripe berries cause nausea, vomiting, and severe diarrhea.
Why is lobelia in this product if it can be toxic?
Lobelia is included as a traditional herbal ingredient, but yes, it can cause serious effects at higher doses—toxicity symptoms include rapid heartbeat, low blood pressure, and convulsions. That's why it's critical to follow the label directions and not exceed the recommended dose. If you experience tremors, sweating, dizziness, or palpitations, stop and contact your pharmacist or doctor right away.
Can I take this if I have kidney problems?
Be cautious. Sheep sorrel contains high oxalates, which can damage kidneys in concentrated doses and has caused kidney inflammation in at least one case. If you have kidney disease or a history of kidney stones, talk with your pharmacist or doctor before starting TMJ-Ease.
Does this product actually work for TMJ pain?
We don't have effectiveness data for TMJ symptoms specifically. The ingredients do have traditional uses, but the evidence we hold for their other labeled uses—like respiratory infections or wound healing—shows mostly insufficient evidence or possible ineffectiveness. You'd want to discuss realistic expectations with your pharmacist.
What is Irish Moss doing in this product?
Irish Moss is included as a traditional herbal ingredient, but we hold no interaction data for it, so we can't check how it might interact with your medications. It's generally used for its mucilage (a soothing, gel-like compound), but if you're on medications, ask your pharmacist specifically about Irish Moss to be safe.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

Not sure if TMJ-Ease is safe with your meds?

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Ask a pharmacist

Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.

TMJ-Ease label
Go deeper

The Full Monographs Behind TMJ-Ease’s Ingredients

Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.

Herb & supplement monograph

Couch Grass

Couch grass is a common lawn weed whose rhizome has long been used in traditional European herbal medicine, mainly for urinary and bladder complaints. High-quality human studies are lacking,...

Read the full Couch Grass monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Sea Moss

Interacts with 22 drugs

Sea moss is a type of red seaweed that is naturally rich in iodine and several minerals, and it is popular as a 'whole-food' supplement. Strong human evidence for most of its health claims i...

Read the full Sea Moss monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Elderberry

Interacts with 121 drugs

Elderberry is a popular herbal supplement, mainly taken to help with colds and flu. Some small studies suggest it may modestly shorten cold or flu symptoms, but the evidence is limited and n...

Read the full Elderberry monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Lobelia

Interacts with 1 drug

Lobelia is a traditional herb once used for breathing problems and to help people quit smoking, but reliable evidence supporting these uses is lacking. It can be toxic in higher amounts, cau...

Read the full Lobelia monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Iceland Moss

Iceland moss is a lichen traditionally used as a soothing remedy for dry cough and throat or mouth irritation, mainly because of its mucilage (gel-forming fibers). High-quality human studies...

Read the full Iceland Moss monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

White Lily

White Lily (Lilium candidum) is a flowering plant used mostly in traditional skin care, where its bulb- or flower-infused oils are applied for minor skin problems and soothing. Good-quality...

Read the full White Lily monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Sorrel

Interacts with 169 drugs

Sorrel is a tangy, leafy herb used in cooking and traditional medicine, often for congestion, digestion, and inflammation. Solid human evidence for any health benefit is limited, and its hig...

Read the full Sorrel monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Condurango

Condurango is the bark of a South American vine traditionally used as a bitter to stimulate appetite and ease digestive complaints. Modern scientific evidence supporting any of these uses is...

Read the full Condurango monograph →
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

TMJ-Ease's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

The 29 references behind this product’s interaction data

Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

Sea Moss 3 references
  1. Darias-Rosales J, Rubio C, Gutiérrez ÁJ, Paz S, Hardisson A. Risk assessment of iodine intake from the consumption of red seaweeds (Palmaria palmata and Chondrus crispus). Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2020;27(36):45737-45741. PubMed
  2. U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA). Agricultural Research Service. FoodData Central. Seaweed, irishmoss, raw. April 2019. Available at: https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/168456/nutrients. Accessed Aug. 30, 2022.
  3. Palmieri B, Vadalà M, Laurino C. Clinical effects of overwintered-stressed Chondrus Crispus and non-overwintered-stressed Chondrus crispus dietary supplementations. Asian J Med Sci. 2018; 9(6): 7-13. DOI

See these in context on the Sea Moss monograph →

Elderberry 6 references
  1. Barak V, Halperin T, Kalickman I. The effect of Sambucol, a black elderberry-based, natural product, on the production of human cytokines: I. Inflammatory cytokines. Eur Cytokine Netw 2001;12:290-6..
  2. Elderberry (Sambucus species). The Poison Plant Patch, Novia Scotia Museum, 2007. Available at: http://museum.gov.ns.ca/poison/?section=species&id=117 (Accessed 16 October 2009).
  3. European elder. Canadian Poisonous Plants Information System. Available at: http://www.cbif.gc.ca/pls/pp/ppack.jump?p_null=all&p_psn=121&p_type=all&p_sci=comm&p_x=px (Accessed 16 October 2009).
  4. Raus K, Pleschka S, Klein P, Schoop R, Fisher P. Effect of an echinacea-based hot drink versus oseltamivir in Influenza treatment: a randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, multicenter, noninferiority clinical trial. . Curr Ther Res Clin Exp. 2015;20;77:6 PubMed
  5. Ramachandran A, Antala D, Pudasainee P, Panginikkod S, Gupta H. A Plausible Association Between the Use of Elderberry and Autoimmune Hepatitis. Cureus 2022;14(4):e24250. PubMed
  6. Agarwal N, Mangla A. Elderberry interaction with pazopanib in a patient with soft-tissue sarcoma: A case report and literature review. Mol Clin Oncol 2024;20(5):36. PubMed

See these in context on the Elderberry monograph →

Lobelia 6 references
  1. Newall CA, Anderson LA, Philpson JD. Herbal Medicine: A Guide for Healthcare Professionals. London, UK: The Pharmaceutical Press, 1996.
  2. Leung AY, Foster S. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs and Cosmetics. 2nd ed. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, 1996.
  3. McGuffin M, Hobbs C, Upton R, Goldberg A, eds. American Herbal Products Association's Botanical Safety Handbook. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, LLC 1997.
  4. McChargue DE, Collins FL Jr, Cohen LM. Effect of non-nicotinic moist snuff replacement and lobeline on withdrawal symptoms during 48-h smokeless tobacco deprivation. Nicotine Tob Res 2002;4:195-200. PubMed
  5. Stead LF, Hughes JR. Lobeline for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2000;2:CD000124. PubMed
  6. Plakun, A. L., Ambrus, J., Bross, I., Graham, S., Levin, M. L., and Ross, C. A. Clinical factors in smoking withdrawal: preliminary report. Am J Public Health Nations.Health 1966;56(3):434-441. PubMed

See these in context on the Lobelia monograph →

Iceland Moss 3 references
  1. Tyler VE. Herbs of Choice. Binghamton, NY: Pharmaceutical Products Press, 1994.
  2. McGuffin M, Hobbs C, Upton R, Goldberg A, eds. American Herbal Products Association's Botanical Safety Handbook. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, LLC 1997.
  3. Gruenwald J, Brendler T, Jaenicke C. PDR for Herbal Medicines. 1st ed. Montvale, NJ: Medical Economics Company, Inc., 1998.

See these in context on the Iceland Moss monograph →

White Lily 2 references
  1. Poisonous Plants — MedlinePlus (U.S. National Library of Medicine) Source
  2. Using Dietary Supplements Wisely — NIH National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH) Source

See these in context on the White Lily monograph →

Sorrel 8 references
  1. Neubauer N, Marz RW. Placebo-controlled, randomized, double-blind, clincal trial with Sinupret sugar coated tablets on the basis of a therapy with antibiotics and decongestant nasal drops in acute sinusitis. Phytomedicine 1994;1:177-81.
  2. Marz RW, Ismail C, Popp MA. Action profile and efficacy of a herbal combination preparation for the treatment of sinusitis. Wien Med Wochenschr 1999;149:202-8.
  3. Zick, S. M., Sen, A., Feng, Y., Green, J., Olatunde, S., and Boon, H. Trial of Essiac to ascertain its effect in women with breast cancer (TEA-BC). J Altern Complement Med 2006;12(10):971-980. PubMed
  4. Sanz, P. and Reig, R. Clinical and pathological findings in fatal plant oxalosis. A review. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 1992;13(4):342-345. PubMed
  5. Gniazdowska, B., Doroszewska, G., and Doroszewski, W. [Hypersensitivity to weed pollen allergens in the region of Bygdoszcz]. Pneumonol.Alergol.Pol. 1993;61(7-8):367-372.
  6. Selçuk SN, Gülhan B, Düzova A, Teksam Ö. Acute tubulointerstitial nephritis due to large amount of sorrel (Rumex acetosa) intake. Clin Toxicol (Phila) 2015;53(5):497. PubMed
  7. Ahn JH, Kim J, Rehman NU, Kim HJ, Ahn MJ, Chung HJ. Effect of Rumex Acetosa Extract, a Herbal Drug, on the Absorption of Fexofenadine. Pharmaceutics. 2020;12(6):E547. PubMed
  8. Jeong D, Irfan M, Lee DH, Hong SB, Oh JW, Rhee MH. Rumex acetosa modulates platelet function and inhibits thrombus formation in rats. BMC Complement Med Ther. 2020;20(1):98. PubMed

See these in context on the Sorrel monograph →

Condurango 1 reference
  1. Herbs at a Glance — NIH NCCIH Source

See these in context on the Condurango monograph →

Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

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