Chaparral Leaf 450 mg Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by TerraVita Premium Collection
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Chaparral Leaf 450 mg against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Chaparral Leaf 450 mg is a dietary supplement by TerraVita Premium Collection with 1 active ingredient. Its ingredients are commonly taken for pain and inflammation, skin conditions, antioxidant/general wellness.Based on those ingredients, 370 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Chaparral. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Chaparral Leaf 450 mg by TerraVita Premium Collection
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Chaparral Leaf 450 mg by TerraVita Premium Collection — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Chaparral Leaf 450 mg by TerraVita Premium Collection
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Full disclosure
This product contains one active ingredient: chaparral leaf at 450 mg per capsule. Chaparral is a shrub native to the southwestern United States and Mexico; the supplement is made from its leaves.
The capsule itself is made from gelatin and water.
Does it work?
Couldn't assess
We hold no effectiveness ratings for chaparral in our data, so we cannot tell you whether it works for any condition. What we do have is strong safety information — see the safety section below.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Chaparral carries serious safety concerns that we need to be very clear about. It has been linked to severe liver damage (hepatotoxicity), including jaundice, dark urine, nausea, diarrhea, weight loss, and in severe cases cirrhosis, acute hepatitis, and liver failure.
Some people have required liver transplants after using chaparral. The compound thought to cause this damage is nordihydroguaiaretic acid (NDGA), which is naturally present in the plant.
Additionally, chaparral can cause kidney damage and contact dermatitis if applied to skin. The product facts state that chaparral should be avoided during pregnancy and while breastfeeding due to toxicity concerns and lack of safety data.
Because of the significant risk profile, chaparral is generally regarded as unsafe for oral use, and any potential benefits may not outweigh the risk of toxicity. If you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning either, talk with your doctor or pharmacist before considering this product.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Before taking this product, check with your doctor or pharmacist if you take any medications that can damage the liver (hepatotoxic drugs). Chaparral may add to that risk.
Because chaparral itself carries serious liver and kidney toxicity concerns, even if you don't take other medications, you should clear this product with your healthcare provider before starting.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with no assessable stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
This product carries substantial documented safety risks, particularly to your liver and kidneys. Chaparral has been linked to serious toxicity requiring medical intervention, including liver transplant in some cases.
If you are considering it, talk with your doctor or pharmacist first — they need to know your health history and any medications you take before you decide whether to use it.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 1 of 1 active ingredient matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Apr 21, 2023.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Chaparral Leaf 450 mg, straight from the product label.
| Brand | TerraVita Premium Collection |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 064435166519 |
| Net contents | 100 Capsule(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Apr 21, 2023 |
| DSLD ID | 287582 |
| Product type | Botanical |
| Supplement form | Capsule |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years) |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Chaparral Leaf 450 mg by TerraVita Premium Collection, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
FDA Statement of Identity
A Dietary Supplement
Brand IP Statement(s)
Copyright 2006 TerraVita - Distributed by ZooScape LLC, All Rights Reserved.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Directions Take 1 capsule, 3 times daily, with meals.
General Statements
TerraVita is an exclusive line of premium natural products that use the finest, purest and most potent ingredients in the world. TerraVita's hallmarks are the highest possible standards of purity, potency, stability and freshness. All products are prepared with the greatest quality control, from raw materials through the entire manufacturing process, right up to the moment your product is sealed for freshness and shipped to you.
Please recycle!
FDA Disclaimer Statement
Statements not evaluated by FDA. Product not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Chaparral Leaf 450 mg by TerraVita Premium Collection label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Chaparral Leaf 450 mg by TerraVita Premium Collection
This is the 1 active ingredient this product is made of. Select it to open its full monograph.
Serving size1 Capsule(s) Dosage formCapsule Servings per container100 Amounts shown are per serving.
Chaparral
Interacts with370 drugs
Chaparral is a desert shrub long used in traditional medicine, but there is no reliable proof it treats any condition. It has been linked to serious a...
Chaparral monograph & interactionsOther (inactive) ingredients: Gelatin, Water. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Chaparral Leaf 450 mg by TerraVita Premium Collection Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Chaparral Leaf by TerraVita Premium Collection interacts with hepatotoxic drugs (medications that can damage the liver).
When chaparral is combined with these drugs, there's a moderate risk of additive liver injury — meaning both the medication and the supplement work together to stress your liver further.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Although we have interaction data for chaparral's only active ingredient, the safety concerns here go well beyond drug interactions. Chaparral itself carries serious risks.
We need to be direct: the product facts note that chaparral has been linked to severe liver and kidney damage and is not recommended for use. Altogether, these interactions span 371 individual medications.
If you take any hepatotoxic medication — or any prescription drug at all — do not start this product without talking to your doctor or pharmacist first. Chaparral's toxicity profile is substantial enough that your healthcare provider needs to weigh any potential benefit against the documented risks before you use it.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Chaparral Leaf 450 mg?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Chaparral Leaf 450 mg interact with 370 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
1 of the 1 ingredient in Chaparral Leaf 450 mg interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Chaparral
6-mercaptopurinePurinethol
How 6-mercaptopurine interacts with Chaparral Leaf 450 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChaparralHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral + 6-mercaptopurine interactionAbacavir Sulfate, Dolutegravir, LamivudineTriumeq
How Abacavir Sulfate, Dolutegravir, Lamivudine interacts with Chaparral Leaf 450 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChaparralHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral + Abacavir Sulfate, Dolutegravir, Lamivudine interactionAbacavir, LamivudineEpzicom
How Abacavir, Lamivudine interacts with Chaparral Leaf 450 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChaparralHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral + Abacavir, Lamivudine interactionAbiraterone
How Abiraterone interacts with Chaparral Leaf 450 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChaparralHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral + Abiraterone interactionAbiraterone AcetateYonsa, Zytiga
How Abiraterone Acetate interacts with Chaparral Leaf 450 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChaparralHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral + Abiraterone Acetate interactionAcarboseGlucobay, Prandase, Precose
How Acarbose interacts with Chaparral Leaf 450 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChaparralHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral + Acarbose interactionAcebutololRhotral, Sectral
How Acebutolol interacts with Chaparral Leaf 450 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChaparralHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral + Acebutolol interactionAcetaminophenChildren's Tylenol, Children's Tylenol Meltaways, Tylenol, Tylenol Ex Strength
How Acetaminophen interacts with Chaparral Leaf 450 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChaparralHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral + Acetaminophen interactionAcetaminophen, AspirinGemnisyn
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin interacts with Chaparral Leaf 450 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChaparralHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionAcetaminophen, Aspirin, CaffeineExcedrin, Excedrin Extra Strength, Excedrin Migraine
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interacts with Chaparral Leaf 450 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChaparralHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, Brompheniramine, PhenylpropanolamineDimetapp Cold and Flu
How Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interacts with Chaparral Leaf 450 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChaparralHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral + Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionAcetaminophen, ButalbitalAxocet, Bancap, Bucet, Butex Forte, Esgic CF, Orbivan CF +5 more
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital interacts with Chaparral Leaf 450 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChaparralHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral + Acetaminophen, Butalbital interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, CaffeineEsgic, Esgic Plus, Fiogesic, Fioricet, Repan, Tecnal +1 more
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interacts with Chaparral Leaf 450 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChaparralHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, CodeineEsgic with Codeine, Fioricet w/ Codeine
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interacts with Chaparral Leaf 450 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChaparralHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, CodeineBancap w/ Codeine
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interacts with Chaparral Leaf 450 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChaparralHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine PhosphatePhrenilin #3
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interacts with Chaparral Leaf 450 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChaparralHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, PhenylephrineHycomine Compound
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interacts with Chaparral Leaf 450 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChaparralHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, CodeineGesic C15, Gesic C30, Gesic C8, Lenoltec 1, Lenoltec 2, Lenoltec 3 +1 more
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interacts with Chaparral Leaf 450 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChaparralHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, SalicylamideCodalan No.1, Codalan No.2, Codalan No.3
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interacts with Chaparral Leaf 450 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChaparralHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, DihydrocodeineDHC Plus, Panlor DC, Panlor SS
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interacts with Chaparral Leaf 450 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChaparralHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, IsomethepteneMigralam
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interacts with Chaparral Leaf 450 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChaparralHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, PyrilamineMidol Max Strength Menstrual
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interacts with Chaparral Leaf 450 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChaparralHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan HbrVicks Formula 44M Cough, Cold & Flu Relief
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interacts with Chaparral Leaf 450 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChaparralHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, PhenylephrineColrex
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interacts with Chaparral Leaf 450 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChaparralHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, DextromethorphanCoricidin II Extra Strength Cold and Flu
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan interacts with Chaparral Leaf 450 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChaparralHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan HydrobromideCoricidin HBP Maximum Strength Flu
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide interacts with Chaparral Leaf 450 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChaparralHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, PhenylpropanolamineMulti Symptom Cold Relief
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine interacts with Chaparral Leaf 450 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChaparralHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, PseudoephedrineChildren's Tylenol Cold Plus Cough, Tylenol Cold Ex Strength
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine interacts with Chaparral Leaf 450 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChaparralHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Guaifenesin, Phenylephrine, SalicylamideRhinogesic GG
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Guaifenesin, Phenylephrine, Salicylamide interacts with Chaparral Leaf 450 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChaparralHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Guaifenesin, Phenylephrine, Salicylamide interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, PhenylephrineAlka-Seltzer PLUS, Histex SR, Protid
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine interacts with Chaparral Leaf 450 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChaparralHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Chaparral Leaf 450 mg with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Chaparral
Hepatotoxic Drugs
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Chaparral Leaf 450 mg, from the product label.
TerraVita Premium Collection
See all TerraVita Premium Collection products- Name
- TerraVita Fine Whole Herbs
- City
- Brampton
- State
- Ontario
Chaparral Leaf 450 mg by TerraVita Premium Collection: Common Questions
Does Chaparral Leaf 450 mg by TerraVita Premium Collection interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
What is chaparral, and why is it in supplements?
Can I take this if I'm pregnant or breastfeeding?
What are the side effects of chaparral?
Is chaparral safe to use long-term?
What does NDGA have to do with chaparral toxicity?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if Chaparral Leaf 450 mg is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Chaparral Leaf 450 mg’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Sources & How We Checked
Chaparral Leaf 450 mg's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 16 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Chaparral 16 references
- Smith BC, Desmond PV. Acute hepatitis induced by ingestion of the herbal medication chaparral. Aust N Z J Med 1993;23:526.. PubMed
- Gordon DW, Rosenthal G, Hart J, et al. Chaparral ingestion: the broadening spectrum of liver injury caused by herbal medications. JAMA 1995;273:489-90.
- Batchelor WB, Heathcote J, Wanless IR. Chaparral-induced hepatic injury. Am J Gastroenterol 1995;90:831-3.
- Katz M, Saibil F. Herbal hepatitis: subacute hepatic necrosis secondary to chaparral leaf. J Clin Gastroenterol 1990;12:203-6.
- Klepser TB, Klepser ME. Unsafe and potentially safe herbal therapies. Am J Health Syst Pharm 1999;56:125-38. PubMed
- Sheikh NM, Philen RM, Love LA. Chaparral-associated hepatotoxicity. Arch Intern Med 1997;157:913-9. DOI
- Heron S, Yarnell E. The safety of low-dose Larrea tridentata (DC) Coville (creosote bush or chaparral): a retrospective clinical study. J Altern Complement Med 2001;7:175-85..
- Chaparral-induced toxic hepatitis-California and Texas, 1992. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1992;41:812-4.. DOI
- Estes JD, Stolpman D, Olyaei A, et al. High prevalence of potentially hepatotoxic herbal supplement use in patients with fulminant hepatic failure. Arch Surg 2003;138:852-8.. PubMed
- Lambert JD, Zhao D, Meyers RO, et al. Nordihydroguaiaretic acid: hepatotoxicity and detoxification in the mouse. Toxicon 2002;40:1701-8.. PubMed
- Shasky DR. Contact dermatitis from Larrea tridentata (creosote bush). J Am Acad Dermatol 1986;15:302.. PubMed
- Smith AY, Feddersen RM, Gardner KD Jr, Davis CJ Jr. Cystic renal cell carcinoma and acquired renal cystic disease associated with consumption of chaparral tea: a case report. J Urol 1994;152:2089-91.. PubMed
- Kauma, H., Koskela, R., Makisalo, H., Autio-Harmainen, H., Lehtola, J., and Hockerstedt, K. Toxic acute hepatitis and hepatic fibrosis after consumption of chaparral tablets. Scand.J Gastroenterol. 2004;39(11):1168-1171. PubMed
- Leonforte, J. F. Contact dermatitis from Larrea (creosote bush). J Am Acad.Dermatol. 1986;14(2 Pt 1):202-207. PubMed
- Alderman, S., Kailas, S., Goldfarb, S., Singaram, C., and Malone, D. G. Cholestatic hepatitis after ingestion of chaparral leaf: confirmation by endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and liver biopsy. J Clin.Gastroenterol. 1994;19(3):242-247.
- Clark, F. Chaparral-induced toxic hepatitis: California and Texas, 1992. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1992;41:812-814. DOI
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC