Comfrey Leaf 450 mg Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by TerraVita Premium Collection
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Comfrey Leaf 450 mg against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Comfrey Leaf 450 mg is a dietary supplement by TerraVita Premium Collection with 1 active ingredient. Its ingredients are commonly taken for bruises and sprains, muscle and joint pain, minor wounds and skin irritation.Based on those ingredients, 438 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Comfrey. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Comfrey Leaf 450 mg by TerraVita Premium Collection
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Comfrey Leaf 450 mg by TerraVita Premium Collection — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
Ask the Pharmacist
A licensed pharmacist will answer your question by email — free, usually within 24 hours.
Got it — thank you!
A licensed pharmacist will answer within 24 hours. Keep an eye on your email (worth checking spam, just in case).
HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Comfrey Leaf 450 mg by TerraVita Premium Collection
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Full disclosure
This product contains one active ingredient: comfrey leaf at 450 mg per capsule. The capsule itself is made from gelatin and water.
Does it work?
Couldn't assess
The evidence isn't established in our data for comfrey's use in bronchitis, angina, back pain, cough, or cancer — we hold insufficient reliable evidence to rate it for any of these.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Here's what you need to know: comfrey taken by mouth is unsafe. The herb contains compounds that can seriously damage your liver, causing cirrhosis, fibrosis, and liver failure — sometimes months or even up to 2 years after you stop taking it.
It may also harm your lungs and raise blood pressure in your pulmonary arteries. Avoid comfrey entirely during pregnancy and while breastfeeding; the safety data advises against it because of liver toxicity and the risk of harm to your baby or infant.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Before taking this product, double-check with your doctor or pharmacist if you take any medications that damage the liver or speed up the CYP3A4 enzyme (a liver enzyme that breaks down drugs). The interaction data we hold covers these two categories, but your medications need a one-on-one review.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with no assessable stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
Oral comfrey is not recommended — the liver toxicity risk is real and well documented. If you're considering this product for back pain, bronchitis, or another condition, talk with your doctor or pharmacist first about safer alternatives that have stronger evidence behind them.
Even if you have no other health concerns, check your medications against the interaction tool on this page before deciding to take it.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 1 of 1 active ingredient matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Feb 21, 2023.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Comfrey Leaf 450 mg, straight from the product label.
| Brand | TerraVita Premium Collection |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 064435137496 |
| Net contents | 100 Capsule(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Feb 21, 2023 |
| DSLD ID | 286677 |
| Product type | Botanical |
| Supplement form | Capsule |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years) |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Comfrey Leaf 450 mg by TerraVita Premium Collection, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
FDA Statement of Identity
A Dietary Supplement
Brand IP Statement(s)
Copyright 2005 TerraVita - Distributed by ZooScape LLC, All Rights Reserved.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Directions Take 1 capsule 3 times daily, with meals.
General Statements
TerraVita is an exclusive line of premium natural products that use the finest, purest and most potent ingredients in the world. TerraVita's hallmarks are the highest possible standards of purity, potency, stability and freshness. All products are prepared with the greatest quality control, from raw materials through the entire manufacturing process, right up to the moment your product is sealed for freshness and shipped to you.
Please recycle!
FDA Disclaimer Statement
Statements not evaluated by FDA. Product not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Comfrey Leaf 450 mg by TerraVita Premium Collection label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Comfrey Leaf 450 mg by TerraVita Premium Collection
This is the 1 active ingredient this product is made of. Select it to open its full monograph.
Serving size1 Capsule(s) Dosage formCapsule Servings per container100 Amounts shown are per serving.
Comfrey
Interacts with438 drugs
Comfrey is a traditional herb used mainly on the skin for bruises, sprains, and joint pain, and some topical products show modest benefit for these us...
Comfrey monograph & interactionsOther (inactive) ingredients: Gelatin, Water. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Comfrey Leaf 450 mg by TerraVita Premium Collection Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Comfrey Leaf 450 mg by TerraVita Premium Collection carries documented interactions with medications that affect your liver and how your body processes certain drugs.
The most serious concern is with drugs that are toxic to the liver (hepatotoxic drugs) — comfrey's pyrrolizidine alkaloid compounds can damage liver tissue on their own, and using it alongside liver-damaging medications may add to that injury.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Comfrey also interacts with drugs that speed up a liver enzyme called CYP3A4. These enzyme-boosting drugs (inducers like phenobarbital) may convert comfrey's pyrrolizidine alkaloids into even more toxic forms, raising the risk of harm.
Case reports suggest this combination intensifies comfrey's toxicity.
Altogether, these interactions span 439 individual medications. Before you take this product, use the search tool below to check your exact prescriptions, and talk with your doctor or pharmacist about whether comfrey is right for you.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Comfrey Leaf 450 mg?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Comfrey Leaf 450 mg interact with 438 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
1 of the 1 ingredient in Comfrey Leaf 450 mg interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Comfrey
6-mercaptopurinePurinethol
How 6-mercaptopurine interacts with Comfrey Leaf 450 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ComfreyHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, comfrey might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Comfrey + 6-mercaptopurine interactionAbacavir Sulfate, Dolutegravir, LamivudineTriumeq
How Abacavir Sulfate, Dolutegravir, Lamivudine interacts with Comfrey Leaf 450 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ComfreyHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, comfrey might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Comfrey + Abacavir Sulfate, Dolutegravir, Lamivudine interactionAbacavir, LamivudineEpzicom
How Abacavir, Lamivudine interacts with Comfrey Leaf 450 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ComfreyHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, comfrey might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Comfrey + Abacavir, Lamivudine interactionAbiraterone
How Abiraterone interacts with Comfrey Leaf 450 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ComfreyHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, comfrey might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Comfrey + Abiraterone interactionAbiraterone AcetateYonsa, Zytiga
How Abiraterone Acetate interacts with Comfrey Leaf 450 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ComfreyHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, comfrey might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Comfrey + Abiraterone Acetate interactionAcarboseGlucobay, Prandase, Precose
How Acarbose interacts with Comfrey Leaf 450 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ComfreyHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, comfrey might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Comfrey + Acarbose interactionAcebutololRhotral, Sectral
How Acebutolol interacts with Comfrey Leaf 450 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ComfreyHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, comfrey might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Comfrey + Acebutolol interactionAcetaminophenChildren's Tylenol, Children's Tylenol Meltaways, Tylenol, Tylenol Ex Strength
How Acetaminophen interacts with Comfrey Leaf 450 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ComfreyHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, comfrey might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Comfrey + Acetaminophen interactionAcetaminophen, AspirinGemnisyn
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin interacts with Comfrey Leaf 450 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ComfreyHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, comfrey might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Comfrey + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionAcetaminophen, Aspirin, CaffeineExcedrin, Excedrin Extra Strength, Excedrin Migraine
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interacts with Comfrey Leaf 450 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ComfreyHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, comfrey might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Comfrey + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, Brompheniramine, PhenylpropanolamineDimetapp Cold and Flu
How Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interacts with Comfrey Leaf 450 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ComfreyHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, comfrey might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Comfrey + Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionAcetaminophen, ButalbitalAxocet, Bancap, Bucet, Butex Forte, Esgic CF, Orbivan CF +5 more
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital interacts with Comfrey Leaf 450 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ComfreyHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, comfrey might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Comfrey + Acetaminophen, Butalbital interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, CaffeineEsgic, Esgic Plus, Fiogesic, Fioricet, Repan, Tecnal +1 more
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interacts with Comfrey Leaf 450 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ComfreyHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, comfrey might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Comfrey + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, CodeineEsgic with Codeine, Fioricet w/ Codeine
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interacts with Comfrey Leaf 450 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ComfreyHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, comfrey might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Comfrey + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, CodeineBancap w/ Codeine
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interacts with Comfrey Leaf 450 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ComfreyHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, comfrey might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Comfrey + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine PhosphatePhrenilin #3
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interacts with Comfrey Leaf 450 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ComfreyHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, comfrey might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Comfrey + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, PhenylephrineHycomine Compound
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interacts with Comfrey Leaf 450 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ComfreyHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, comfrey might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Comfrey + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, CodeineGesic C15, Gesic C30, Gesic C8, Lenoltec 1, Lenoltec 2, Lenoltec 3 +1 more
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interacts with Comfrey Leaf 450 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ComfreyHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, comfrey might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Comfrey + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, SalicylamideCodalan No.1, Codalan No.2, Codalan No.3
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interacts with Comfrey Leaf 450 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ComfreyHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, comfrey might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Comfrey + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, DihydrocodeineDHC Plus, Panlor DC, Panlor SS
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interacts with Comfrey Leaf 450 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ComfreyHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, comfrey might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Comfrey + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, IsomethepteneMigralam
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interacts with Comfrey Leaf 450 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ComfreyHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, comfrey might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Comfrey + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, PyrilamineMidol Max Strength Menstrual
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interacts with Comfrey Leaf 450 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ComfreyHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, comfrey might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Comfrey + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan HbrVicks Formula 44M Cough, Cold & Flu Relief
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interacts with Comfrey Leaf 450 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ComfreyHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, comfrey might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Comfrey + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, PhenylephrineColrex
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interacts with Comfrey Leaf 450 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ComfreyHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, comfrey might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Comfrey + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, DextromethorphanCoricidin II Extra Strength Cold and Flu
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan interacts with Comfrey Leaf 450 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ComfreyHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, comfrey might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Comfrey + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan HydrobromideCoricidin HBP Maximum Strength Flu
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide interacts with Comfrey Leaf 450 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ComfreyHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, comfrey might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Comfrey + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, PhenylpropanolamineMulti Symptom Cold Relief
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine interacts with Comfrey Leaf 450 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ComfreyHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, comfrey might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Comfrey + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, PseudoephedrineChildren's Tylenol Cold Plus Cough, Tylenol Cold Ex Strength
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine interacts with Comfrey Leaf 450 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ComfreyHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, comfrey might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Comfrey + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Guaifenesin, Phenylephrine, SalicylamideRhinogesic GG
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Guaifenesin, Phenylephrine, Salicylamide interacts with Comfrey Leaf 450 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ComfreyHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, comfrey might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Comfrey + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Guaifenesin, Phenylephrine, Salicylamide interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, PhenylephrineAlka-Seltzer PLUS, Histex SR, Protid
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine interacts with Comfrey Leaf 450 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ComfreyHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, comfrey might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Comfrey + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Comfrey Leaf 450 mg with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Comfrey
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Inducers
Theoretically, CYP3A4 inducers might increase the risk of adverse effects from the pyrrolizidine alkaloid constituents in comfrey.
CYP3A4 enzymes convert pyrrolizidine alkaloids, constituents of comfrey, to toxic metabolites. Some case reports show that enzyme inducers, such as phenobarbital, seem to enhance the toxicity of comfrey.
Hepatotoxic Drugs
Theoretically, comfrey might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Due to its pyrrolizidine alkaloid constituents, comfrey can cause hepatotoxic effects, including ascites, cirrhosis, hepatic fibrosis, hepatomegaly, and sinusoidal obstruction syndrome.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Comfrey Leaf 450 mg, from the product label.
TerraVita Premium Collection
See all TerraVita Premium Collection products- Name
- TerraVita Fine Whole Herbs
- City
- Brampton
- State
- Ontario
Comfrey Leaf 450 mg by TerraVita Premium Collection: Common Questions
Does Comfrey Leaf 450 mg by TerraVita Premium Collection interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
Can I take comfrey while pregnant or breastfeeding?
Is comfrey safe to take by mouth?
What conditions does comfrey treat?
How long does it take for comfrey to damage the liver?
Can comfrey interact with my other medications?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if Comfrey Leaf 450 mg is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Comfrey Leaf 450 mg’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Sources & How We Checked
Comfrey Leaf 450 mg's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 13 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Comfrey 13 references
- Stewart MJ, Steenkamp V. Pyrrolizidine poisoning: a neglected area in human toxicology. Ther Drug Monit 2001;23:698-708. PubMed
- Food and Drug Administration. FDA Advises Dietary Supplement Manufacturers to Remove Comfrey Products From the Market. July 6, 2001. Available at: http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/dspltr06.html.
- Stickel F, Seitz HK. The efficacy and safety of comfrey. Public Health Nutr 2000;3:501-8. PubMed
- Chojkier M. Hepatic sinusoidal-obstruction syndrome: toxicity of pyrrolizidine alkaloids. J Hepatol 2003;39:437-46. PubMed
- Wang YP, Yan J, Fu PP, Chou MW. Human liver microsomal reduction of pyrrolizidine alkaloid N-oxides to form the corresponding carcinogenic parent alkaloid. Toxicol Lett 2005;155:411-20. PubMed
- Predel, H. G., Giannetti, B., Koll, R., Bulitta, M., and Staiger, C. Efficacy of a comfrey root extract ointment in comparison to a diclofenac gel in the treatment of ankle distortions: results of an observer-blind, randomized, multicenter study. Phytome
- Gyorik, S. and Stricker, H. Severe pulmonary hypertension possibly due to pyrrolizidine alkaloids in polyphytotherapy. Swiss.Med.Wkly. 4-4-2009;139(13-14):210-211.
- Giannetti, B. M., Staiger, C., Bulitta, M., and Predel, H. G. Efficacy and safety of comfrey root extract ointment in the treatment of acute upper or lower back pain: results of a double-blind, randomised, placebo controlled, multicentre trial. Br.J Spor PubMed
- Tanret, I. and Duh, D. [Pharmaceutical sheet. Symphytum officinale L., dermal use (Flexagile cream)]. J Pharm.Belg. 2012;(1):41-42.
- Laslett, L. L., Quinn, S. J., Darian-Smith, E., Kwok, M., Fedorova, T., Korner, H., Steels, E., March, L., and Jones, G. Treatment with 4Jointz reduces knee pain over 12 weeks of treatment in patients with clinical knee osteoarthritis: a randomised contr
- Frost R, Macpherson H, O'meara S. A critical scoping review of external uses of comfrey (Symphytum spp.). Complement Ther Med. 2013;21(6):724-45. PubMed
- Pabst H, Schaefer A, Staiger C, Junker-samek M, Predel HG. Combination of comfrey root extract plus methyl nicotinate in patients with conditions of acute upper or low back pain: a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Phytother Res. 2013;27(6):811-7. PubMed
- Smith DB, Jacobson BH. Effect of a blend of comfrey root extract (Symphytum officinale L.) and tannic acid creams in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee: randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, multiclinical trials. J Chiropr Med. 2011;10(3) PubMed
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC