DIM - Avail Ingredients & Drug Interactions
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking DIM - Avail against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
DIM - Avail is a dietary supplement by Designs for Health with 1 active ingredient. Its ingredients are commonly taken for estrogen/hormone balance, acne and hormonal skin issues, prostate health support.Based on those ingredients, 269 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Diindolymethane. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against DIM - Avail by Designs for Health
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with DIM - Avail by Designs for Health — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of DIM - Avail by Designs for Health
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Full disclosure
This softgel contains one active ingredient: diindolylmethane (DIM), a compound found naturally in cruciferous vegetables like broccoli and cabbage. It's included in a softgel capsule along with medium chain triglycerides, mixed tocopherols, beeswax, lecithin, gelatin, glycerine, water, and annatto for color.
Does it work?
Couldn't assess
The evidence we hold doesn't establish that diindolylmethane works for benign prostatic hyperplasia, breast cancer, colorectal cancer, cervical dysplasia, or breast pain (mastalgia). Each of these conditions is rated as having insufficient reliable evidence to rate, which means the research so far hasn't been strong enough to draw firm conclusions.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Diindolylmethane is generally well tolerated in short-term studies, but long-term safety isn't well established. The most common side effects are diarrhea, gas, headache, nausea, rash, and vomiting.
A rare serious side effect called DRESS (drug rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms) has been reported. One case of ischemic stroke was reported in someone taking 200 mg daily, though that person had multiple other stroke risk factors and was taking several other supplements, so it's unclear if diindolylmethane played a role.
There isn't enough safety data during pregnancy, so it's best avoided if you're pregnant. No reliable safety information is available for breastfeeding, so you should avoid it while nursing.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Before you take DIM – Avail, check with your doctor or pharmacist if you're on estrogens (including birth control and hormone replacement therapy), diuretics (water pills), or any medications metabolized by the liver enzyme CYP1A2. The estrogen and diuretic interactions are Moderate-severity, and the CYP1A2 group is Minor — but the CYP1A2 category includes a very large number of medications, so it's worth confirming your specific drugs.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with no assessable stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
DIM – Avail is a single-ingredient supplement with potential interactions involving estrogens, water pills, and numerous medications your liver processes. If you take any hormonal medications, diuretics, or other regular prescriptions, check them with your own pharmacist or doctor before starting this product.
The safety profile in pregnancy and breastfeeding favors avoiding it during those times.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 1 of 1 active ingredient matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Jul 25, 2013.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about DIM - Avail, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Designs for Health |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 879452002968 |
| Net contents | 120 Softgel(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Jul 25, 2013 |
| DSLD ID | 22392 |
| Product type | Non-nutrient/non-botanical |
| Supplement form | Softgel Capsule |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years), Gluten Free |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for DIM - Avail by Designs for Health, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Diindolymethane | 100 mg | -- |
Other ingredients: Medium chain triglycerides, Mixed Tocopherols, yellow Beeswax, canola lecithin oil, Gelatin, Glycerine, purified Water, annatto
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
General Statements
Notice: Color, size or shape may appear different between lots.
For Professional Use Only
Formulation
Does not contain gluten.
General
DIM120-1
FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary Supplement
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Recommended Use: As a dietary supplement, take one softgel per day with a meal, or as directed by your health care practitioner.
Seals/Symbols
Guaranteed GMP COMPLIANT Products
MADE WITH NON-GMO INGREDIENTS
Storage
STORE IN A COOL, DRY PLACE.
Precautions
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
DIM - Avail by Designs for Health label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in DIM - Avail by Designs for Health
This is the 1 active ingredient this product is made of. Select it to open its full monograph.
Serving size1 Softgel(s) Dosage formSoftgel Capsule Amounts shown are per serving.
Diindolymethane
Interacts with269 drugs
Diindolylmethane (DIM) is a compound made when your body digests cruciferous vegetables, and it is sold as a supplement mainly for hormone balance and...
Diindolymethane monograph & interactionsOther (inactive) ingredients: Medium chain triglycerides, Mixed Tocopherols, Yellow Beeswax, Canola lecithin oil, Gelatin, Glycerine, Purified Water, Annatto. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
DIM - Avail by Designs for Health Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
DIM – Avail by Designs for Health contains diindolylmethane, which has documented interactions with estrogens, water pills (diuretics), and a large group of medications metabolized by the liver enzyme CYP1A2.
The most serious interaction is with estrogens — diindolylmethane might increase or decrease how well they work, and large doses could potentially interfere with hormone replacement therapy.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Diuretics (water pills, especially ones that lower sodium) carry a Moderate-severity interaction risk: diindolylmethane at high doses (600 mg daily) has been linked to low blood sodium (hyponatremia) in two people in clinical trials, and combining it with sodium-depleting diuretics could raise that risk further.
The third category is CYP1A2 substrates — a large group of drugs your liver breaks down using a specific enzyme. Lab evidence suggests diindolylmethane might speed up that breakdown, potentially lowering blood levels of these medications.
This hasn't been reported in humans, so the risk is considered Minor. Altogether, these interactions span 269 individual medications.
You'll want to check any hormonal birth control, hormone replacement therapy, water pills, or other regular medications against the tool below before you start this product.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against DIM - Avail?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in DIM - Avail interact with 269 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
1 of the 1 ingredient in DIM - Avail interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Diindolymethane
Cryptenamine, MethyclothiazideDiutensen
How Cryptenamine, Methyclothiazide interacts with DIM - Avail — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
DiindolymethaneDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might increase the risk of hyponatremia if used with sodium-depleting diuretics.
Read the full Diindolymethane + Cryptenamine, Methyclothiazide interactionCyclothiazideAnhydron, Fluidil
How Cyclothiazide interacts with DIM - Avail — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
DiindolymethaneDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might increase the risk of hyponatremia if used with sodium-depleting diuretics.
Read the full Diindolymethane + Cyclothiazide interactionCyproterone Acetate, Ethinyl EstradiolDiane-35, Dianette
How Cyproterone Acetate, Ethinyl Estradiol interacts with DIM - Avail — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
DiindolymethaneCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Estrogens Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might lower serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Diindolymethane + Cyproterone Acetate, Ethinyl Estradiol interactionDeserpidine, HydrochlorothiazideOreticyl, Oreticyl Forte
How Deserpidine, Hydrochlorothiazide interacts with DIM - Avail — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
DiindolymethaneDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might increase the risk of hyponatremia if used with sodium-depleting diuretics.
Read the full Diindolymethane + Deserpidine, Hydrochlorothiazide interactionDeserpidine, MethyclothiazideEnduronyl, Enduronyl Forte
How Deserpidine, Methyclothiazide interacts with DIM - Avail — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
DiindolymethaneDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might increase the risk of hyponatremia if used with sodium-depleting diuretics.
Read the full Diindolymethane + Deserpidine, Methyclothiazide interactionDesogestrel, Ethinyl EstradiolDesogen, Marvelon, Marvelon 21, Marvelon 28, Mircette, Ortho-Cept +2 more
How Desogestrel, Ethinyl Estradiol interacts with DIM - Avail — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
DiindolymethaneCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Estrogens Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might lower serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Diindolymethane + Desogestrel, Ethinyl Estradiol interactionDrospirenone, EstetrolNextstellis
How Drospirenone, Estetrol interacts with DIM - Avail — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
DiindolymethaneCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Estrogens Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might lower serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Diindolymethane + Drospirenone, Estetrol interactionDrospirenone, Ethinyl EstradiolAngeliq, Gianvi, Yasmin
How Drospirenone, Ethinyl Estradiol interacts with DIM - Avail — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
DiindolymethaneCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Estrogens Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might lower serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Diindolymethane + Drospirenone, Ethinyl Estradiol interactionEnalapril Maleate, HydrochlorothiazideVaseretic
How Enalapril Maleate, Hydrochlorothiazide interacts with DIM - Avail — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
DiindolymethaneDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might increase the risk of hyponatremia if used with sodium-depleting diuretics.
Read the full Diindolymethane + Enalapril Maleate, Hydrochlorothiazide interactionEsterified EstrogensEstratab, Menest
How Esterified Estrogens interacts with DIM - Avail — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
DiindolymethaneEstrogens Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might increase or decrease the effects of estrogens.
Read the full Diindolymethane + Esterified Estrogens interactionEsterified Estrogens, MethyltestosteroneEstratest
How Esterified Estrogens, Methyltestosterone interacts with DIM - Avail — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
DiindolymethaneEstrogens Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might increase or decrease the effects of estrogens.
Read the full Diindolymethane + Esterified Estrogens, Methyltestosterone interactionEstradiolDivigel, Elestrin, Estrace, Estraderm, Estring, Evamist +6 more
How Estradiol interacts with DIM - Avail — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
DiindolymethaneCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Estrogens Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might lower serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Diindolymethane + Estradiol interactionEstradiol, MedroxyprogesteroneDivitren
How Estradiol, Medroxyprogesterone interacts with DIM - Avail — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
DiindolymethaneCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Estrogens Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might lower serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Diindolymethane + Estradiol, Medroxyprogesterone interactionEstradiol, Norethindrone AcetateActivella
How Estradiol, Norethindrone Acetate interacts with DIM - Avail — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
DiindolymethaneCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Estrogens Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might lower serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Diindolymethane + Estradiol, Norethindrone Acetate interactionEstradiol, NorgestimateOrtho-Prefest
How Estradiol, Norgestimate interacts with DIM - Avail — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
DiindolymethaneCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Estrogens Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might lower serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Diindolymethane + Estradiol, Norgestimate interactionEstradiol, ProgesteroneBijuvanda
How Estradiol, Progesterone interacts with DIM - Avail — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
DiindolymethaneCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Estrogens Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might lower serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Diindolymethane + Estradiol, Progesterone interactionEstrogenEstrogen
How Estrogen interacts with DIM - Avail — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
DiindolymethaneCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Estrogens Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might lower serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Diindolymethane + Estrogen interactionEstroneOrtho-Est
How Estrone interacts with DIM - Avail — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
DiindolymethaneEstrogens Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might increase or decrease the effects of estrogens.
Read the full Diindolymethane + Estrone interactionEstropipateOgen, Ortho EST
How Estropipate interacts with DIM - Avail — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
DiindolymethaneEstrogens Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might increase or decrease the effects of estrogens.
Read the full Diindolymethane + Estropipate interactionEthacrynic AcidEdecrin
How Ethacrynic Acid interacts with DIM - Avail — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
DiindolymethaneDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might increase the risk of hyponatremia if used with sodium-depleting diuretics.
Read the full Diindolymethane + Ethacrynic Acid interactionEthiny Estradiol, LevonorgestrelLogynon, Microgynon 30 ED
How Ethiny Estradiol, Levonorgestrel interacts with DIM - Avail — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
DiindolymethaneCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Estrogens Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might lower serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Diindolymethane + Ethiny Estradiol, Levonorgestrel interactionEthinyl EstradiolEstinyl
How Ethinyl Estradiol interacts with DIM - Avail — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
DiindolymethaneCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Estrogens Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might lower serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Diindolymethane + Ethinyl Estradiol interactionEthinyl Estradiol, DesogestrelApri, Cesia, Cyclessa, Gedarel, Kariva, Linessa +4 more
How Ethinyl Estradiol, Desogestrel interacts with DIM - Avail — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
DiindolymethaneCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Estrogens Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might lower serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Diindolymethane + Ethinyl Estradiol, Desogestrel interactionEthinyl Estradiol, DrospirenoneYaz
How Ethinyl Estradiol, Drospirenone interacts with DIM - Avail — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
DiindolymethaneCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Estrogens Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might lower serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Diindolymethane + Ethinyl Estradiol, Drospirenone interactionEthinyl Estradiol, Ethynodiol DiacetateDemulen 1/35, Demulen 1/50, Demulen Compack, Kelnor 1/35, Zovia, Zovia 1/35 +1 more
How Ethinyl Estradiol, Ethynodiol Diacetate interacts with DIM - Avail — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
DiindolymethaneCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Estrogens Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might lower serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Diindolymethane + Ethinyl Estradiol, Ethynodiol Diacetate interactionEthinyl Estradiol, LevonorgestrelAlesse, Alesse 21, Alesse 28, Aviane, Enpresse, Jolessa +18 more
How Ethinyl Estradiol, Levonorgestrel interacts with DIM - Avail — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
DiindolymethaneCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Estrogens Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might lower serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Diindolymethane + Ethinyl Estradiol, Levonorgestrel interactionEthinyl Estradiol, NorethindroneAranelle, Brevicon, Brevicon .5/35 21 day, Brevicon .5/35 28 day, Brevicon 1/35 21 day, Brevicon 1/35 28 day +50 more
How Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interacts with DIM - Avail — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
DiindolymethaneCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Estrogens Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might lower serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Diindolymethane + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone interactionEthinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone, Ferrous FumarateEstrostep Fe, Femcon FE, Junel Fe 1.5/30, Loestrin Fe, Loestrin Fe 1.5/30, Loestrin Fe 1/20 +3 more
How Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone, Ferrous Fumarate interacts with DIM - Avail — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
DiindolymethaneCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Estrogens Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might lower serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Diindolymethane + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norethindrone, Ferrous Fumarate interactionEthinyl Estradiol, NorgestimateCilest, Mononessa, Ortho Tri-Cyclen 28, Ortho Tri-Cyclen Lo, Ortho Tri-Cylcen, Ortho-Cyclen +5 more
How Ethinyl Estradiol, Norgestimate interacts with DIM - Avail — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
DiindolymethaneCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Estrogens Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might lower serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Diindolymethane + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norgestimate interactionEthinyl Estradiol, NorgestrelCryselle, Lo/Ovral, Low-Ogestrel, Ogestrel 0.5/50, Ovral
How Ethinyl Estradiol, Norgestrel interacts with DIM - Avail — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
DiindolymethaneCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Estrogens Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might lower serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Diindolymethane + Ethinyl Estradiol, Norgestrel interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in DIM - Avail with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Diindolymethane
Diuretic Drugs
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might increase the risk of hyponatremia if used with sodium-depleting diuretics.
Large doses of diindolylmethane (600 mg daily) have been associated with two cases of asymptomatic hyponatremia in clinical research.
Estrogens
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might increase or decrease the effects of estrogens.
Diindolylmethane might have mild estrogenic or antiestrogenic effects. Theoretically, large amounts of diindolylmethane might interfere with hormone replacement therapy.
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might lower serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
In vitro evidence suggests that diindolylmethane can induce CYP1A2. Theoretically, it might increase metabolism of CYP1A2 substrates and lower serum concentrations. This interaction has not been reported in humans.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for DIM - Avail, from the product label.
Designs for Health
See all Designs for Health products- Name
- Designs for Health, Inc.
- Street Address
- 980 South Street
- City
- Suffield
- State
- CT
- ZipCode
- 06078
- Web Address
- www.designsforhealth.com
DIM - Avail by Designs for Health: Common Questions
Does DIM - Avail by Designs for Health interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
Can I take this if I'm on birth control or hormone replacement therapy?
What are the most common side effects?
Is it safe to take while pregnant or breastfeeding?
Does this actually work for prostate health or cancer prevention?
I take a water pill for my blood pressure — is that a problem?
What exactly is diindolylmethane?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if DIM - Avail is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind DIM - Avail’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Sources & How We Checked
DIM - Avail's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 14 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Diindolylmethane 14 references
- Natl Inst Health, Natl Inst Environmental Health Sci. Indole-3-carbinol. Available at: http://ntp-server.niehs.nih.gov.
- Balk JL. Indole-3-carbinol for cancer prevention. Altern Med Alert 2000; 3:105-7.
- Riby JE, Chang GHF, Firestone GL, Bjeldanes LF. Ligand-independent activation of estrogen receptor function by 3,3'-diindolylmethane in human breast cancer cells. Biochem Pharmacol 2000;60:167-77. PubMed
- Lake BG, Tredger JM, Renwick AB, et al. 3'3-diindolylmethane induces CYP1A2 in cultured precision-cut human liver slices. Xenobiotica 1998;28:803-11. PubMed
- Dalessandri, K. M., Firestone, G. L., Fitch, M. D., Bradlow, H. L., and Bjeldanes, L. F. Pilot study: effect of 3,3'-diindolylmethane supplements on urinary hormone metabolites in postmenopausal women with a history of early-stage breast cancer. Nutr Canc PubMed
- Reed, G. A., Arneson, D. W., Putnam, W. C., Smith, H. J., Gray, J. C., Sullivan, D. K., Mayo, M. S., Crowell, J. A., and Hurwitz, A. Single-dose and multiple-dose administration of indole-3-carbinol to women: pharmacokinetics based on 3,3'-diindolylmetha
- Reed, G. A., Sunega, J. M., Sullivan, D. K., Gray, J. C., Mayo, M. S., Crowell, J. A., and Hurwitz, A. Single-dose pharmacokinetics and tolerability of absorption-enhanced 3,3'-diindolylmethane in healthy subjects. Cancer Epidemiol.Biomarkers Prev. 2008; PubMed
- Del Priore G., Gudipudi, D. K., Montemarano, N., Restivo, A. M., Malanowska-Stega, J., and Arslan, A. A. Oral diindolylmethane (DIM): pilot evaluation of a nonsurgical treatment for cervical dysplasia. Gynecol.Oncol. 2010;116(3):464-467. PubMed
- Heath, E. I., Heilbrun, L. K., Li, J., Vaishampayan, U., Harper, F., Pemberton, P., and Sarkar, F. H. A phase I dose-escalation study of oral BR-DIM (BioResponse 3,3'- Diindolylmethane) in castrate-resistant, non-metastatic prostate cancer. Am.J.Transl.R
- Jellinck, P. H., Forkert, P. G., Riddick, D. S., Okey, A. B., Michnovicz, J. J., and Bradlow, H. L. Ah receptor binding properties of indole carbinols and induction of hepatic estradiol hydroxylation. Biochem.Pharmacol. 3-9-1993;45(5):1129-1136. PubMed
- Bui PV, Moualla M, Upson DJ. A Possible Association of Diindolylmethane with Pulmonary Embolism and Deep Venous Thrombosis. Case Rep Med. 2016;2016:7527098. PubMed
- Castañon A, Tristram A, Mesher D, Powell N, Beer H, Ashman S, Rieck G, Fielder H, Fiander A, Sasieni P. Effect of diindolylmethane supplementation on low-grade cervical cytological abnormalities: double-blind, randomised, controlled trial. Br J Cancer. 20 PubMed
- Le TM, Sanders CJ, van de Corput L, van Erpecum KJ, Röckmann H. Drug rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms caused by the dietary supplement diindolylmethane. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2016 Jan-Feb;4(1):175-6. PubMed
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