Elderberry Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by Karuna
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Elderberry against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Elderberry is a dietary supplement by Karuna with 3 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for colds, flu (influenza), other respiratory infections.Based on those ingredients, 254 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Raspberry, Elderberry. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Elderberry by Karuna
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Elderberry by Karuna — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Elderberry by Karuna
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Full disclosure
Elderberry by Karuna contains 3 active ingredients: elderberry appears twice in the formula, and red raspberry (also called red raspberry leaf) rounds out the blend. Elderberry is a traditional fruit extract, and raspberry leaf is the leafy part of the plant—both are used in herbal wellness products.
There are no inactive ingredients (fillers or binders) listed for this liquid formula.
Does it work?
Insufficient evidence
The evidence we hold doesn't establish that elderberry works for the conditions it's often used for—allergic rhinitis, heart health, chronic fatigue, lung disease, cognitive function, or respiratory infections all carry an "insufficient reliable evidence" rating. Red raspberry leaf also shows insufficient evidence for aging skin, heart health, respiratory infections, heart failure, and diabetes.
In short, the claims you might hear about these ingredients aren't backed by solid data yet.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Properly prepared elderberry extracts from ripe fruit are generally well tolerated. Raw or unripe elderberries, seeds, leaves, and bark can be toxic because they contain compounds that cause nausea, vomiting, severe diarrhea, weakness, dizziness, numbness, and even stupor—but cooking eliminates this risk, and since this is a processed liquid supplement, that's unlikely to apply.
There's one case report of autoimmune hepatitis in a patient taking elderberry for years alongside an underlying autoimmune condition, so caution applies there. Red raspberry is generally well tolerated, though diarrhea and stomach upset can occur.
For pregnancy, the facts note there isn't enough reliable safety data for elderberry, so it's best to avoid it during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Red raspberry carries mixed evidence—it's listed as "possibly safe" and "likely unsafe" for pregnancy depending on the dose and stage, so talk with your doctor before using it if you're pregnant or nursing.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Before taking this product, double-check with your doctor or pharmacist if you take immunosuppressant drugs (after transplant or for autoimmune conditions), pazopanib (Votrient), blood thinners or antiplatelet drugs like warfarin or clopidogrel, or insulin. All of these carry documented moderate interactions with the ingredients in this blend.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with insufficient evidence for its stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
This product is an herbal blend with no established effectiveness for the common reasons people take it. More importantly, if you take immunosuppressants, pazopanib, blood thinners, or insulin, you need to check with your doctor or pharmacist before adding it—the interactions could be serious.
If you're pregnant or breastfeeding, the safety data isn't there, so steer clear unless your provider says otherwise.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 3 of 3 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Aug 23, 2013.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Elderberry, straight from the product label.
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Elderberry by Karuna, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Elderberry | 700 mg | -- |
| Elderberry | 800 mg | -- |
| Raspberry | 500 mg | -- |
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Seals/Symbols
KARUNA(R) RESPONSIBLE NUTRITION(TM)
KARUNA LIQUID SUPPLEMENTS Great Taste!
FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary Supplement
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Suggested use for adults: One to two teaspoons in water per day, or as directed by your health care practitioner.
General Statements
This product is intended for professional use and is manufactured under strict quality control to ensure the optimum in purity, potency and reliability.
Formulation
This product contains no yeast, wheat, soy, corn, milk, salt, sugar, artificial coloring, preservatives or flavoring.
Storage
Keep in a cool, dry place, tightly capped.
Formula
Elderberry Extract
General
5121-LB5
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Elderberry by Karuna label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Elderberry by Karuna
These are the 3 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size1 Teaspoon(s) Dosage formLiquid Servings per container24 Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
Elderberry
Interacts with121 drugs
Elderberry is a popular herbal supplement, mainly taken to help with colds and flu. Some small studies suggest it may modestly shorten cold or flu sym...
Elderberry monograph & interactionsElderberry
Interacts with121 drugs
Elderberry is a popular herbal supplement, mainly taken to help with colds and flu. Some small studies suggest it may modestly shorten cold or flu sym...
Elderberry monograph & interactionsRaspberry
Interacts with135 drugs
Red raspberry leaf is a traditional herbal remedy most often used as a tea in late pregnancy and for menstrual discomfort, but solid scientific eviden...
Raspberry monograph & interactionsElderberry by Karuna Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Elderberry by Karuna has documented interactions with immunosuppressant medications and pazopanib (a cancer drug), plus the raspberry ingredient interacts with blood thinners and insulin.
Altogether, these interactions span 254 individual medications.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
The most serious concern is with immunosuppressants—drugs that deliberately weaken your immune system after an organ transplant or for certain autoimmune conditions. Elderberry stimulates immune activity, which could theoretically work against what these medications are trying to do.
The same goes for pazopanib (Votrient), used for certain cancers; one case report linked elderberry to severe nausea, loose stools, and liver injury in a patient on this drug.
The raspberry leaf in this product may increase bleeding risk if you take blood thinners or antiplatelet drugs (like warfarin, aspirin, or clopidogrel), and it could lower your blood sugar if you're on insulin—which means you might need dose adjustments. Before starting this product, check your exact medications using the tool on this page, and talk it over with your doctor or pharmacist, especially if you take any of these drug types.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Elderberry?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Elderberry interact with 254 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
2 of the 3 ingredients in Elderberry interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Raspberry Elderberry
6-mercaptopurinePurinethol
How 6-mercaptopurine interacts with Elderberry — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ElderberryImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, elderberry might interfere with immunosuppressant therapy due to its immunostimulant activity.
Read the full Elderberry + 6-mercaptopurine interactionAbciximabReoPro
How Abciximab interacts with Elderberry — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
RaspberryAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking red raspberry leaf with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Raspberry + Abciximab interactionAbrocitinibCibinqo
How Abrocitinib interacts with Elderberry — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
RaspberryAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking red raspberry leaf with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Raspberry + Abrocitinib interactionElderberryImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, elderberry might interfere with immunosuppressant therapy due to its immunostimulant activity.
Read the full Elderberry + Abrocitinib interactionAcenocoumarolSintrom
How Acenocoumarol interacts with Elderberry — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
RaspberryAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking red raspberry leaf with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Raspberry + Acenocoumarol interactionAcetaminophen, AspirinGemnisyn
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin interacts with Elderberry — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
RaspberryAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking red raspberry leaf with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Raspberry + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionAcetaminophen, Aspirin, CaffeineExcedrin, Excedrin Extra Strength, Excedrin Migraine
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interacts with Elderberry — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
RaspberryAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking red raspberry leaf with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Raspberry + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, IbuprofenCombogesic
How Acetaminophen, Ibuprofen interacts with Elderberry — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
RaspberryAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking red raspberry leaf with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Raspberry + Acetaminophen, Ibuprofen interactionAcetylsalicylic AcidEntrophen
How Acetylsalicylic Acid interacts with Elderberry — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
RaspberryAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking red raspberry leaf with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Raspberry + Acetylsalicylic Acid interactionAdalimumabHumira
How Adalimumab interacts with Elderberry — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ElderberryImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, elderberry might interfere with immunosuppressant therapy due to its immunostimulant activity.
Read the full Elderberry + Adalimumab interactionAdalimumab-adazHyrimoz
How Adalimumab-adaz interacts with Elderberry — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ElderberryImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, elderberry might interfere with immunosuppressant therapy due to its immunostimulant activity.
Read the full Elderberry + Adalimumab-adaz interactionAdalimumab-adbmCyltezo
How Adalimumab-adbm interacts with Elderberry — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ElderberryImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, elderberry might interfere with immunosuppressant therapy due to its immunostimulant activity.
Read the full Elderberry + Adalimumab-adbm interactionAdalimumab-afzbAbrilada
How Adalimumab-afzb interacts with Elderberry — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ElderberryImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, elderberry might interfere with immunosuppressant therapy due to its immunostimulant activity.
Read the full Elderberry + Adalimumab-afzb interactionAdalimumab-attoAmjevita
How Adalimumab-atto interacts with Elderberry — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ElderberryImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, elderberry might interfere with immunosuppressant therapy due to its immunostimulant activity.
Read the full Elderberry + Adalimumab-atto interactionAdalimumab-bwwdHadlima
How Adalimumab-bwwd interacts with Elderberry — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ElderberryImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, elderberry might interfere with immunosuppressant therapy due to its immunostimulant activity.
Read the full Elderberry + Adalimumab-bwwd interactionAdalimumab-fkjpHulio
How Adalimumab-fkjp interacts with Elderberry — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ElderberryImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, elderberry might interfere with immunosuppressant therapy due to its immunostimulant activity.
Read the full Elderberry + Adalimumab-fkjp interactionAlefaceptAmevive
How Alefacept interacts with Elderberry — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ElderberryImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, elderberry might interfere with immunosuppressant therapy due to its immunostimulant activity.
Read the full Elderberry + Alefacept interactionAlemtuzumabCampath
How Alemtuzumab interacts with Elderberry — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ElderberryImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, elderberry might interfere with immunosuppressant therapy due to its immunostimulant activity.
Read the full Elderberry + Alemtuzumab interactionAlteplase, TpaActilyse, Activase
How Alteplase, Tpa interacts with Elderberry — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
RaspberryAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking red raspberry leaf with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Raspberry + Alteplase, Tpa interactionAluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium HydroxideAscriptin Codeine #2
How Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium Hydroxide interacts with Elderberry — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
RaspberryAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking red raspberry leaf with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Raspberry + Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium Hydroxide interactionAluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Magnesium HydroxideAscriptin
How Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Magnesium Hydroxide interacts with Elderberry — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
RaspberryAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking red raspberry leaf with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Raspberry + Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Magnesium Hydroxide interactionAnacaulase-bcdbNexoBrid
How Anacaulase-bcdb interacts with Elderberry — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
RaspberryAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking red raspberry leaf with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Raspberry + Anacaulase-bcdb interactionAnagrelideAgrylin
How Anagrelide interacts with Elderberry — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
RaspberryAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking red raspberry leaf with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Raspberry + Anagrelide interactionAnifrolumab-fniaSaphnelo
How Anifrolumab-fnia interacts with Elderberry — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ElderberryImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, elderberry might interfere with immunosuppressant therapy due to its immunostimulant activity.
Read the full Elderberry + Anifrolumab-fnia interactionAnisindioneMiradon
How Anisindione interacts with Elderberry — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
RaspberryAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking red raspberry leaf with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Raspberry + Anisindione interactionAntithrombin IiiThrombate III
How Antithrombin Iii interacts with Elderberry — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
RaspberryAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking red raspberry leaf with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Raspberry + Antithrombin Iii interactionAntithymocyte GlobulinThymoglobulin
How Antithymocyte Globulin interacts with Elderberry — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ElderberryImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, elderberry might interfere with immunosuppressant therapy due to its immunostimulant activity.
Read the full Elderberry + Antithymocyte Globulin interactionApixabanEliquis
How Apixaban interacts with Elderberry — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
RaspberryAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking red raspberry leaf with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Raspberry + Apixaban interactionArgatrobanArgatroban
How Argatroban interacts with Elderberry — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
RaspberryAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking red raspberry leaf with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Raspberry + Argatroban interactionAspirinAngettes 75, ASA, Asaphen, Aspirin, Caprin, Cartia +8 more
How Aspirin interacts with Elderberry — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
RaspberryAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking red raspberry leaf with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Raspberry + Aspirin interactionAspirin, Aluminum Hydroxide, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium HydroxideAscriptin Codeine #3
How Aspirin, Aluminum Hydroxide, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium Hydroxide interacts with Elderberry — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
RaspberryAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking red raspberry leaf with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Raspberry + Aspirin, Aluminum Hydroxide, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium Hydroxide interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Elderberry with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Raspberry
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, taking red raspberry leaf with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding.
In vitro research suggests that red raspberry leaf extract has antiplatelet activity and enhances the in vitro effects of the antiplatelet medication cangrelor. This interaction has not been reported in humans.
Insulin
Red raspberry leaf might reduce glucose levels in patients being treated with insulin.
In one case report, a 38-year-old patient with gestational diabetes, whose blood glucose was being controlled with medical nutrition therapy and insulin, developed hypoglycemia after consuming two servings of raspberry leaf tea daily for 3 days beginning at 32 weeks' gestation. The patient required an insulin dose reduction. The hypoglycemia was considered to be probably related to use of red raspberry leaf tea.
Elderberry
Immunosuppressants
Theoretically, elderberry might interfere with immunosuppressant therapy due to its immunostimulant activity.
Elderberry has immunostimulant activity, increasing the production of cytokines, including interleukin and tumor necrosis factor.
Pazopanib (Votrient)
Theoretically, elderberry might interact with pazopanib, potentially increasing the risk of adverse effects.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Elderberry, from the product label.
Karuna
See all Karuna products- Name
- Karuna Corporation
- Street Address
- 42 Digital Drive #7
- City
- Novato
- State
- CA
- ZipCode
- 94949
Elderberry by Karuna: Common Questions
Does Elderberry by Karuna interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
Is this safe if I'm pregnant or breastfeeding?
What are the side effects I should watch for?
Does this product actually work for colds or the flu?
Can I use this if I had an organ transplant?
What's in a liquid elderberry supplement versus a capsule?
Is raw elderberry safer than this extract?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if Elderberry is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Elderberry’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Elderberry
Interacts with 121 drugsElderberry is a popular herbal supplement, mainly taken to help with colds and flu. Some small studies suggest it may modestly shorten cold or flu symptoms, but the evidence is limited and n...
Read the full Elderberry monograph → Herb & supplement monographRed Raspberry
Interacts with 135 drugsRed raspberry leaf is a traditional herbal remedy most often used as a tea in late pregnancy and for menstrual discomfort, but solid scientific evidence for these uses is limited. It is gene...
Read the full Red Raspberry monograph →Sources & How We Checked
Elderberry's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 14 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Elderberry 6 references
- Barak V, Halperin T, Kalickman I. The effect of Sambucol, a black elderberry-based, natural product, on the production of human cytokines: I. Inflammatory cytokines. Eur Cytokine Netw 2001;12:290-6..
- Elderberry (Sambucus species). The Poison Plant Patch, Novia Scotia Museum, 2007. Available at: http://museum.gov.ns.ca/poison/?section=species&id=117 (Accessed 16 October 2009).
- European elder. Canadian Poisonous Plants Information System. Available at: http://www.cbif.gc.ca/pls/pp/ppack.jump?p_null=all&p_psn=121&p_type=all&p_sci=comm&p_x=px (Accessed 16 October 2009).
- Raus K, Pleschka S, Klein P, Schoop R, Fisher P. Effect of an echinacea-based hot drink versus oseltamivir in Influenza treatment: a randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, multicenter, noninferiority clinical trial. . Curr Ther Res Clin Exp. 2015;20;77:6 PubMed
- Ramachandran A, Antala D, Pudasainee P, Panginikkod S, Gupta H. A Plausible Association Between the Use of Elderberry and Autoimmune Hepatitis. Cureus 2022;14(4):e24250. PubMed
- Agarwal N, Mangla A. Elderberry interaction with pazopanib in a patient with soft-tissue sarcoma: A case report and literature review. Mol Clin Oncol 2024;20(5):36. PubMed
Red Raspberry 8 references
- Eagon PK, Elm MS, Hunter DS, et al. Medicinal herbs: modulation of estrogen action. Era of Hope Mtg, Dept Defense; Breast Cancer Res Prog, Atlanta, GA 2000;Jun 8-11.
- Parsons M, Simpson M, Ponton T. Raspberry leaf and its effects on labour: safety and efficacy. Aust Coll Midwives Inc J 1999;12:20-5.
- Simpson M, Parsons M, Greenwood J, Wade K. Raspberry leaf in pregnancy: its safety and efficacy in labor. J Midwifery Womens Health 2001;46:51-9.. PubMed
- Mullen W, McGinn J, Lean ME, et al. Ellagitannins, flavonoids, and other phenolics in red raspberries and their contribution to antioxidant capacity and vasorelaxation properties. J Agric Food Chem 2002;50:5191-6.. PubMed
- Sherson, D., Andersen, B., Hansen, I., and Kjoller, H. Occupational asthma due to freeze-dried raspberry. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2003;90(6):660-663. PubMed
- Cheang KI, Nguyen TT, Karjane NW, Salley KE. Raspberry Leaf and Hypoglycemia in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. Obstet Gynecol. 2016;128(6):1421-4. PubMed
- Dudzinska D, Bednarska K, Boncler M, Luzak B, Watala C. The influence of Rubus idaeus and Rubus caesius leaf extracts on platelet aggregation in whole blood. Cross-talk of platelets and neutrophils. Platelets. 2016;27(5):433-9.
- Henrotin Y, Cozannet RL, Fança-Berthon P, et al. Rubus idaeus extract improves symptoms in knee osteoarthritis patients: results from a phase II double-blind randomized controlled trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2022;23(1):650. PubMed
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC