Major interaction on record — check this product against your medications before combining. Check your meds →
Dietary supplement

Genius Heart Ingredients & Drug Interactions

by The Genius Brand

Genius Heart label
See full label image
Capsule Category: Other Combinations
Most serious interaction: Major
Clinical methodology reviewed by · Updated Sep 16, 2026 · Label data from the NIH DSLD
What is this page for?

First and foremost: checking Genius Heart against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.

Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy

The interaction bottom line Most serious interaction: Major

Genius Heart is a dietary supplement by The Genius Brand with 4 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for high cholesterol, high triglycerides, heart health support.Based on those ingredients, 1,041 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated major. The ingredients most likely to interact are MegaNatural BP Grape (Vitis vinifera) seed extract, MicroActive CoQ10, Pantesin Pantethine. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.

Jump to a section

Check Your Meds Against Genius Heart by The Genius Brand

Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Genius Heart by The Genius Brand — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.

Pharmacist-reviewed data Checks every ingredient Answer in seconds
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Genius Heart by The Genius Brand

Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.

From our pharmacy team — supplement deep dive

Generated from HelloPharmacist’s pharmacist-curated databases and editorial rules · Last generated Jul 30, 2026

What’s inside

Full disclosure
Ingredient Transparency · database check
Full

Every active ingredient lists its own amount on the label.

Why this rating?
  • The label discloses an exact amount for 4 of its 4 active ingredients.
  • No proprietary blends here — you can verify the dose of every single component.

Genius Heart contains four active ingredients. Pantesin Pantethine is a form of pantothenic acid (vitamin B5) that may support cholesterol metabolism.

MegaNatural BP Grape seed extract is derived from grapes and contains compounds called proanthocyanidins. MicroActive CoQ10 is a nutrient your cells use for energy production and antioxidant protection.

MenaQ7 Vitamin K2 is a form of vitamin K involved in bone and cardiovascular health. The product also contains inactive ingredients—hypromellose (a capsule material), rice, and ascorbyl palmitate (a form of vitamin C used as a preservative).

Does it work?

Moderate evidence
Evidence for Intended Use · database check
By FDA rules, dietary supplements can’t claim to treat, cure, or prevent disease — so labels speak in careful marketing language. We discern each product’s intended use from its name, label claims, and label statements, then grade the clinical evidence for that use. How these ratings are computed
Moderate

Some clinical evidence supports this product's ingredients for its stated purpose, but it isn't conclusive.

Why this rating?
  • The label markets this product for: boost anaerobic endurance and heart health.
  • We looked for evidence on: Athletic performance, Cardiovascular disease (CVD), Congestive heart failure (CHF), Hypercholesterolemia, Hyperlipidemia, Hyperlipoproteinemia — and 4 related terms.
  • The strongest evidence on file: Coenzyme Q10 is rated "Possibly Effective" for Congestive heart failure (CHF) (Natural Medicines).
  • Also on file: Pantethine is rated "Possibly Effective" for Hyperlipoproteinemia.
  • Also on file: Coenzyme Q10 is rated "Likely Ineffective" for Athletic performance.

Evidence for these ingredients varies. Pantethine is possibly effective for high lipoprotein cholesterol levels, but evidence is insufficient for athletic performance and other types of high cholesterol.

Grape seed extract is possibly effective for chronic venous insufficiency (poor circulation in the legs) but appears possibly ineffective for chemotherapy nausea, hay fever, and weight loss. CoQ10 is likely effective if you have a documented CoQ10 deficiency, and possibly effective for fibromyalgia, migraine headaches, heart failure, and diabetic nerve pain.

Vitamin K2 is effective for treating vitamin K deficiency and possibly effective for osteoporosis. The product as a whole is marketed for heart health, but the evidence supporting each ingredient for that specific purpose varies.

The evidence, ingredient by ingredient Pantethine Grape Coenzyme Q10 Vitamin K

How safe is it?

Well-documented data
Safety Information · database check
Well characterized

Adverse-effect, pregnancy, and general safety data are on file for most of these ingredients.

Why this rating?
  • We hold adverse-effect (side-effect) data for 4 of the 4 matched ingredients.
  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding safety ratings cover 4 of 4.
  • General safety write-ups exist for 4 of 4.
  • Remember: this measures how much safety information exists. Thin data is not the same as being safe.

Pantethine is generally well tolerated, though long-term safety data are limited; the most common side effects are mild stomach complaints—bloating, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and gas. Grape seed extract appears well tolerated, with mild gastrointestinal effects (nausea, diarrhea, dry mouth, stomach upset, headache, joint pain) and rare reports of anaphylaxis to grape skin.

CoQ10 is generally well tolerated; gastrointestinal side effects such as nausea, diarrhea, and heartburn occur in less than 1% of patients, and headache, dizziness, and skin itching have been reported rarely. Vitamin K is generally well tolerated, with mild stomach upset, nausea, and diarrhea most common.

For pregnancy, concentrated grape supplements should be avoided due to limited safety data. For breastfeeding, there isn't enough safety data on concentrated grape or CoQ10 supplements to advise either way—talk with your doctor or pharmacist.

Pantethine and vitamin K2 pregnancy and breastfeeding data are not on file.

Side effects, ingredient by ingredient Pantethine Grape Coenzyme Q10 Vitamin K

Meds to double-check

Major interaction found
Known Interaction Concern · database check
Major identified

At least one ingredient has a documented Major-severity interaction. Check your medications for a personalized result.

Why this rating?
  • 4 of the 4 matched ingredients can interact with medications — Grape, Coenzyme Q10, Vitamin K, Pantethine.
  • The most serious interaction on file is rated Major.
  • Some involve high-stakes drug classes: anticoagulant / antiplatelet drugs; immunosuppressants / transplant drugs.
  • For scale: 1,042 individual medications appear in the full list. A big number alone doesn't make a product dangerous — what matters is whether YOUR medication is on it, so run yours through the interaction checker on this page.

Before taking Genius Heart, check with your doctor or pharmacist if you take warfarin or other blood thinners (anticoagulants) or antiplatelet drugs like clopidogrel or aspirin—vitamin K2, pantethine, and grape seed extract all theoretically increase bleeding risk. If you take cyclosporine, space any grape seed extract dose at least 2 hours apart.

If you take any medications processed by your liver's CYP1A2, CYP2D6, CYP2E1, or CYP3A4 enzymes, or if you take chemotherapy drugs or blood pressure medication, review this product with your pharmacist—grape seed and CoQ10 may affect how those drugs work.

Check your own medication Run your meds through the checker above

The bottom line

Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with some supporting evidence for its stated purpose. Major medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.

Genius Heart may be considered by people interested in supporting heart and cholesterol health with multiple ingredients, though the evidence strength varies by ingredient and intended use. If you take warfarin, a blood thinner, antiplatelet drug, or cyclosporine, or if you're on chemotherapy or blood pressure medication, you should check your specific drugs with your pharmacist or doctor before taking this product—several ingredients may affect how those medications work.

Talk with your own doctor or pharmacist to see if this product is right for you, especially if you're pregnant, breastfeeding, or take any prescription medications.

Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI

Assessment coverage: 4 of 4 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Mar 22, 2024.

This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed

At a glance

General information

Key facts about Genius Heart, straight from the product label.

Brand The Genius Brand
Barcode (UPC) 850098008033
Net contents 60 Veggie Capsule(s)
Market status On market
Date entered into DSLD Mar 22, 2024
DSLD ID 305642
Product type Other Combinations
Supplement form Capsule
Dietary claims / uses Nutrient, All Other, Structure/Function
Intended target group(s) Adult (18 - 50 Years), Women (not pregnant or lactating)
From the label
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.

Supplement Facts

The label details for Genius Heart by The Genius Brand, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.

Supplement Facts

Daily Value (DV) Target Group(s):
Adults and children 4 or more years of age
Minimum serving Sizes:
2 Veggie Capsule(s)
Maximum serving Sizes:
2 Veggie Capsule(s)
Servings per container
30
UPC/BARCODE
850098008033
IngredientAmount% DV
Pantesin Pantethine600 mg--
MegaNatural BP Grape (Vitis vinifera) seed extract300 mg--
MicroActive CoQ10100 mg--
MenaQ7 Vitamin K260 mcg100%

Other ingredients: Hypromellose, Rice, Ascorbyl Palmitate

Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.

Label statements
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Formula

Genius Heart can benefit both men & women of all ages.

Genius Heart contains MegaNatural BP grape seed extract, Pantesin Pantathine, microactive CoQ10 and MegaQ7 four premium nutrients that could help support your heart-healthy lifestyle.

MegaNatural BP Grape seed extract - blood pressure maintenance Pantesin Supports a healthy heart MenaQ7 Vitamin K2 as MK-7 MicroActive CoQ10

Formulation

If you're looking to boost anaerobic endurance and general health Genius Heart is here to help make a difference.

Support healthy blood pressure Help maintain cholesterol health Functional cardiovascular system support complex

Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions

Directions: As a dietary supplement, take two (2) capsules per day preferably with meal.

Precautions

Warnings: Not for use for those with pre-existing medical conditions or taking any medications. Do not use if you are pregnant, nursing or contemplating pregnancy. Consult your physician before using this product, if you are taking any medications or you are under a physician's care for a medical condition.

Discontinue use 2 weeks prior to surgery. Do not exceed recommended dosage for any reason.

Keep out of reach of children.

This product is manufactured in a facility which may also process milk, soy, wheat, egg, peanuts, tree nuts, fish and shellfish.

FDA Disclaimer Statement

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

FDA Statement of Identity

Dietary Supplement

Brand IP Statement(s)

Pantesin is a registered trademark of Kyowa Pharma Chemical Co., Ltd. MegaNatural-BP and its logo are trademarks of Constellation Brands. MicroActive CoQ10 is a registered trademark of BioActives, LLC.

Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.

See for yourself

Genius Heart by The Genius Brand label

The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.

Genius Heart label

Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.

View the full label (PDF)
What’s inside

The Ingredients in Genius Heart by The Genius Brand

These are the 4 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.

Serving size2 Veggie Capsule(s) Dosage formCapsule Servings per container30 Amounts shown are per serving.

Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.

Pantesin Pantethine

Interacts with
122 drugs
600 mg per serving

Pantethine is a derivative of vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid) that some studies suggest may modestly lower cholesterol and triglycerides. The evidence i...

Pantesin Pantethine monograph & interactions

MegaNatural BP Grape (Vitis vinifera) seed extract

Interacts with
910 drugs
300 mg per serving Form: Polyphenols

Grapes and grape products like grape seed extract contain antioxidant compounds such as resveratrol and proanthocyanidins that may support heart and b...

MegaNatural BP Grape (Vitis vinifera) seed extract monograph & interactions

MicroActive CoQ10

Interacts with
198 drugs
100 mg per serving

CoQ10 is a vitamin-like substance your body makes naturally that helps cells produce energy and acts as an antioxidant. It is generally well tolerated...

MicroActive CoQ10 monograph & interactions

MenaQ7 Vitamin K2

Interacts with
2 drugs
60 mcg per serving

Vitamin K is an essential nutrient your body needs for normal blood clotting and to support healthy bones. Most people get enough from food, but suppl...

MenaQ7 Vitamin K2 monograph & interactions

Other (inactive) ingredients: Hypromellose, Rice, Ascorbyl Palmitate. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.

Interaction report

Genius Heart by The Genius Brand Drug Interactions

Want to check YOUR meds against Genius Heart?

Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.

 Go to the checker
1,041Drugs
2 Major 882 Moderate 157 Minor

Ingredients driving the most interactions

MegaNatural BP Grape (Vitis vinifera) seed extract 910
MicroActive CoQ10 198
Pantesin Pantethine 122
MenaQ7 Vitamin K2 2

Individual Drug Interactions

The ingredients in Genius Heart interact with 1,041 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.

4 of the 4 ingredients in Genius Heart interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. MegaNatural BP Grape (Vitis vinifera) seed extract MicroActive CoQ10 Pantesin Pantethine MenaQ7 Vitamin K2

Each ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects

For each ingredient in Genius Heart with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

MegaNatural BP Grape (Vitis vinifera) seed extract9 drug types · 910 drugs

Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs

Theoretically, grape extracts may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
In vitro evidence suggests that grape extracts might decrease platelet aggregation.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune)

Ingesting grape juice with cyclosporine can reduce cyclosporine absorption.
A small pharmacokinetic study in healthy young adults shows that intake of purple grape juice 200 mL along with cyclosporine can decrease the absorption of cyclosporine by up to 30% when compared with water. Separate doses of grape juice and cyclosporine by at least 2 hours to avoid this interaction.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates

Theoretically, grape juice might reduce the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
A small pharmacokinetic study in healthy adults shows that ingestion of 200 mL of grape juice decreases phenacetin plasma levels. This is thought to be due to induction of CYP1A2.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (Cyp2D6) Substrates

Theoretically, grape seed extract may increase the levels of CYP2D6 substrates.
In vitro evidence suggests that grape seed extract might inhibit CYP2D6 enzymes. However, this interaction has not been reported in humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cytochrome P450 2E1 (Cyp2E1) Substrates

Theoretically, grape seed extract might increase the levels of CYP2E1 substrates.
In vitro and animal research suggests that grape seed proanthocyanidin extract inhibits CYP2E1 enzymes. However, this interaction has not been reported in humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates

It is unclear if grape seed extract inhibits or induces CYP3A4; research is conflicting.
In vitro evidence suggests that grape seed extract might inhibit CYP3A4 enzymes. However, evidence from animal research shows that grape seed extract may induce CYP3A4 in the liver. So far, these interactions have not been reported in humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Midazolam (Versed)

Theoretically, long-term intake of grape seed extract might decrease the effects of midazolam.
Animal research shows that subchronic ingestions of grape seed extract can increase the elimination of intravenous midazolam by increasing hepatic CYP3A4 activity. Single doses of grape seed extract do not appear to affect midazolam elimination.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Phenacetin

Grape juice might decrease phenacetin absorption.
A small pharmacokinetic study in healthy adults shows that ingestion of 200 mL of grape juice decreases phenacetin plasma levels. This is thought to be due to induction of cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2).

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (Cyp2C9) Substrates

It is unclear if grape juice or grape seed extract inhibits CYP2C9; research is conflicting.
In vitro evidence shows that grape seed extract or grape juice might inhibit CYP2C9 enzymes. However, a small pharmacokinetic study in healthy adults shows that drinking 8 ounces of grape juice once does not affect the clearance of flurbiprofen, a probe-drug for CYP2C9 metabolism. The effects of continued grape juice consumption are unclear.

Likelihood Unlikely Evidence D
MegaNatural BP Grape (Vitis vinifera) seed extract full monograph & interactions

MicroActive CoQ103 drug types · 198 drugs

Alkylating Agents

Coenzyme Q10 has antioxidant effects. Theoretically, this may reduce the activity of chemotherapy drugs that generate free radicals.
Theoretically, antioxidants such as coenzyme Q10 might protect tumor cells from chemotherapeutic agents that work by inducing oxidative stress, such as alkylating agents (e.g., cyclophosphamide) and radiation therapy. The clinical importance of this interaction is unknown.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Warfarin (Coumadin)

Coenzyme Q10 is chemically similar to menaquinone and might have vitamin K-like procoagulant effects, which could decrease the effects of warfarin.
Concomitant use of coenzyme Q10 and warfarin might reduce the anticoagulant effects of warfarin. Four cases of decreased warfarin efficacy thought to be due to coenzyme Q10 have been reported. However, there is some preliminary clinical research that suggests coenzyme Q10 might not significantly decrease the effects of warfarin in patients who have a stable INR.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Antihypertensive Drugs

Theoretically, coenzyme Q10 might have additive effects with antihypertensive drugs.
Some clinical research shows that coenzyme Q10 can significantly lower blood pressure, although other studies have shown conflicting results.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
MicroActive CoQ10 full monograph & interactions

Pantesin Pantethine1 drug type · 122 drugs

Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs

Theoretically, pantethine might increase the risk of bleeding with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Some evidence suggests that pantethine reduces platelet aggregation.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Pantesin Pantethine full monograph & interactions

MenaQ7 Vitamin K21 drug type · 2 drugs

Warfarin (Coumadin)

Vitamin K can antagonize and reverse the therapeutic effects of warfarin.
Vitamin K antagonizes the effects of warfarin. Excessive vitamin K intake, either from supplements or from changes in the diet, can reduce the anticoagulant effect of warfarin.

Likelihood Likely Evidence C
MenaQ7 Vitamin K2 full monograph & interactions
The maker

Brand information

Manufacturer and brand details for Genius Heart, from the product label.

The Genius Brand

See all The Genius Brand products
Name
The Genius Brand
Street Address
2204 McFarland 400 Blvd
City
Alpharetta
State
GA
ZipCode
30004
Phone Number
1-888-498-9544
Web Address
TheGeniusBrand.com
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Genius Heart by The Genius Brand: Common Questions

Does Genius Heart by The Genius Brand interact with any medications?
Yes. Based on its ingredients, Genius Heart has a known interaction with 1,041 medications, including 2 rated major. Use the checker to see how it interacts with a specific drug.
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Genius Heart contains 4 active ingredients, and an interaction can come from any of them. We check every ingredient, combine the results into one list per medication, and show which ingredient and mechanism is responsible.
Where does this information come from?
The product label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD); the interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database and reviewed by HelloPharmacist pharmacists.
Can I take this if I'm pregnant?
Concentrated grape seed supplements should be avoided during pregnancy due to limited safety data. For pantethine, CoQ10, and vitamin K2, there isn't enough information on file to say either way. Talk with your doctor or pharmacist about whether it's safe for you personally.
Can I take this while breastfeeding?
There isn't enough safety data for concentrated grape seed or CoQ10 supplements while breastfeeding. Dietary amounts of grapes and vitamin K are fine. Check with your doctor or pharmacist before taking this product if you're nursing.
What are the most common side effects?
The most common side effects are mild and gastrointestinal—bloating, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, gas, stomach upset, and headache. They occur in a small number of people and are usually mild.
Will this help my cholesterol?
Pantethine is possibly effective for high lipoprotein cholesterol, but evidence is insufficient for other types of high cholesterol. Grape seed extract and CoQ10 are not established for cholesterol in the data we hold.
Is this safe to take long-term?
Long-term safety data for pantethine are limited. Grape seed extract and CoQ10 appear well tolerated in studies. Talk with your doctor about your individual situation before taking any supplement long-term.
What is vitamin K2 in this product for?
Vitamin K2 is involved in bone health and blood clotting. It is effective for treating vitamin K deficiency and possibly effective for osteoporosis.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.

Genius Heart label
Go deeper

The Full Monographs Behind Genius Heart’s Ingredients

Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.

Herb & supplement monograph

Pantethine

Interacts with 122 drugs

Pantethine is a derivative of vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid) that some studies suggest may modestly lower cholesterol and triglycerides. The evidence is limited and not strong enough to repla...

Read the full Pantethine monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Grape

Interacts with 910 drugs

Grapes and grape products like grape seed extract contain antioxidant compounds such as resveratrol and proanthocyanidins that may support heart and blood vessel health. While the food is he...

Read the full Grape monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Coenzyme Q10

Interacts with 198 drugs

CoQ10 is a vitamin-like substance your body makes naturally that helps cells produce energy and acts as an antioxidant. It is generally well tolerated and is most studied for heart condition...

Read the full Coenzyme Q10 monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Vitamin K

Interacts with 2 drugs

Vitamin K is an essential nutrient your body needs for normal blood clotting and to support healthy bones. Most people get enough from food, but supplements are sometimes used for deficiency...

Read the full Vitamin K monograph →
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Genius Heart's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

The 94 references behind this product’s interaction data

Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

Pantethine 9 references
  1. Da Col PG, Cattin L, Fonda M, et al. Pantethine in the treatment of hypercholesterolemia: a randomized double-blind trial versus tiadenol. Curr Ther Res 1984;36:314-22.
  2. Rubba P, Postaiglione B, De Simone F, et al. Comparative evaluation of the lipid-lowering effects of fenofibrate and pantethine in type II hyperlipoproteinemia. Curr Ther Res 1985;38:719-27.
  3. Coronel F, Tornero F, Torrente J, et al. Treatment of hyperlipemia in diabetic patients on dialysis with a physiological substance. Am J Nephrol 1991;11:32-6.. PubMed
  4. Agrati AM, Ambrosi G, Ferraro G, Palmieri. Gemfibrozil efficacy vs pantethine in dyslipoproteinemic patients: a controlled study. Curr Ther Res 1989;45:650-63.
  5. Rumberger, J. A., Napolitano, J., Azumano, I., Kamiya, T., and Evans, M. Pantethine, a derivative of vitamin B(5) used as a nutritional supplement, favorably alters low-density lipoprotein cholesterol metabolism in low- to moderate-cardiovascular risk No
  6. Hiramatsu, K., Nozaki, H., and Arimori, S. Influence of pantethine on platelet volume, microviscosity, lipid composition and functions in diabetes mellitus with hyperlipidemia. Tokai J.Exp.Clin.Med. 1981;6(1):49-57.
  7. McRae MP. Treatment of hyperlipoproteinemia with pantethine: A review and analysis of efficacy and tolerability. Nutrition Res 2005;25:319-333. DOI
  8. Cattin, L., Da Col, P. G., Fonda, M., Mameli, M. G., and Fergulio, G. A. Treatment of hypercholesterolemia with pantethine and fenofibrate; open randomized study on 43 subjects. Current Therapeutic Research 1985;38(Sep):386-395.
  9. Evans M, Rumberger JA, Azumano I, Napolitano JJ, Citrolo D, Kamiya T. Pantethine, a derivative of vitamin B5, favorably alters total, LDL and non-HDL cholesterol in low to moderate cardiovascular risk subjects eligible for statin therapy: a triple-blinded

See these in context on the Pantethine monograph →

Grape 34 references
  1. Kiesewetter H, Koscielny J, Kalus U, et al. Efficacy of orally administered extract of red vine leaf AS 195 (folia vitis viniferae) in chronic venous insufficiency (stages I-II). A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Arzneimittelforschung
  2. Xiao Dong S, Zhi Ping Z, Zhong Xiao W, et al. Possible enhancement of the first-pass metabolism of phenacetin by ingestion of grape juice in Chinese subjects. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1999;48:638-40. PubMed
  3. Vaswani SK, Hamilton RG, Carey RN, et al. Anaphylaxis recurrent urticaria and angioedema from grape hypersensitivity. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1998;101:S31.
  4. Chevallier A. The Encyclopedia of Medicinal Plants. London, UK: Dorling Kindersley, Ltd., 1996.
  5. Bernstein DI, Bernstein CK, Deng C, et al. Evaluation of the clinical efficacy and safety of grapeseed extract in the treatment of fall seasonal allergic rhinitis: a pilot study. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2002;88:272-8.. PubMed
  6. Greenblatt DJ, von Moltke LL, Perloff ES, et al. Interaction of flurbiprofen with cranberry juice, grape juice, tea, and fluconazole: in vitro and clinical studies. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2006;79:125-33. PubMed
  7. Ward NC, Hodgson JM, Croft KD, et al. The combination of vitamin C and grape-seed polyphenols increases blood pressure: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. J Hypertens 2005;23:427-34.. PubMed
  8. Ray, S. D., Parikh, H., Hickey, E., Bagchi, M., and Bagchi, D. Differential effects of IH636 grape seed proanthocyanidin extract and a DNA repair modulator 4-aminobenzamide on liver microsomal cytochrome 4502E1-dependent aniline hydroxylation. Mol Cell B PubMed
  9. O'Byrne, D. J., Devaraj, S., Grundy, S. M., and Jialal, I. Comparison of the antioxidant effects of Concord grape juice flavonoids alpha-tocopherol on markers of oxidative stress in healthy adults. Am J Clin.Nutr. 2002;76(6):1367-1374.
  10. Schaefer, E., Peil, H., Ambrosetti, L., and Petrini, O. Oedema protective properties of the red vine leaf extract AS 195 (Folia vitis viniferae) in the treatment of chronic venous insufficiency. A 6-week observational clinical trial. Arzneimittelforschun PubMed
  11. Nishikawa, M., Ariyoshi, N., Kotani, A., Ishii, I., Nakamura, H., Nakasa, H., Ida, M., Nakamura, H., Kimura, N., Kimura, M., Hasegawa, A., Kusu, F., Ohmori, S., Nakazawa, K., and Kitada, M. Effects of continuous ingestion of green tea or grape seed extra
  12. de Lange, D. W., Scholman, W. L., Kraaijenhagen, R. J., Akkerman, J. W., and van de Wiel, A. Alcohol and polyphenolic grape extract inhibit platelet adhesion in flowing blood. Eur.J Clin.Invest 2004;34(12):818-824. PubMed
  13. Samet, J. M. and Coultas, D. B. Reduced forced vital capacity in California grape workers. What does it mean? Am Rev.Respir.Dis 1992;145(2 Pt 1):255-256. PubMed
  14. Gamsky, T. E., McCurdy, S. A., Samuels, S. J., and Schenker, M. B. Reduced FVC among California grape workers. Am Rev.Respir.Dis 1992;145(2 Pt 1):257-262. PubMed
  15. de Lange, D. W., Verhoef, S., Gorter, G., Kraaijenhagen, R. J., van de Wiel, A., and Akkerman, J. W. Polyphenolic grape extract inhibits platelet activation through PECAM-1: an explanation for the French paradox. Alcohol Clin.Exp.Res 2007;31(8):1308-1314 PubMed
  16. Etheridge, A. S., Black, S. R., Patel, P. R., So, J., and Mathews, J. M. An in vitro evaluation of cytochrome P450 inhibition and P-glycoprotein interaction with goldenseal, Ginkgo biloba, grape seed, milk thistle, and ginseng extracts and their constitu
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Coenzyme Q10 40 references
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Vitamin K 11 references
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  2. Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine. Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2002.
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  6. Riegert-Johnson, D. L. and Volcheck, G. W. The incidence of anaphylaxis following intravenous phytonadione (vitamin K1): a 5-year retrospective review. Ann.Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2002;89(4):400-406. PubMed
  7. Dezee, K. J., Shimeall, W. T., Douglas, K. M., Shumway, N. M., and O'malley, P. G. Treatment of excessive anticoagulation with phytonadione (vitamin K): a meta-analysis. Arch.Intern.Med. 2-27-2006;166(4):391-397. DOI
  8. Dentali, F., Ageno, W., and Crowther, M. Treatment of coumarin-associated coagulopathy: a systematic review and proposed treatment algorithms. J.Thromb.Haemost. 2006;4(9):1853-1863. PubMed
  9. Caluwé R, Vandecasteele S, Van Vlem B, Vermeer C, De Vriese AS. Vitamin K2 supplementation in haemodialysis patients: a randomized dose-finding study. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2014;29(7):1385-90.
  10. Huang ZB, Wan SL, Lu YJ, Ning L, Liu C, Fan SW. Does vitamin K2 play a role in the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis for postmenopausal women: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Osteoporos Int. 2015;26(3):1175-86. PubMed
  11. Hunnali CR, Devi U, Kitchanan S, Sethuraman G. Three Different Regimens for Vitamin K Birth Prophylaxis in Infants Born Preterm: A Randomized Clinical Trial. J Pediatr 2023;255:98-104. PubMed

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DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

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