Greasewood Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by Pure Herbs
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Greasewood against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Greasewood is a dietary supplement by Pure Herbs with 1 active ingredient. Its ingredients are commonly taken for pain and inflammation, skin conditions, antioxidant/general wellness.Based on those ingredients, 370 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Chaparral Leaf Extract. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Greasewood by Pure Herbs
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Greasewood by Pure Herbs — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Greasewood by Pure Herbs
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Full disclosure
Pure Herbs Greasewood contains one active ingredient: chaparral leaf extract. Chaparral has a long history in traditional herbal use, but modern safety data has raised significant concerns about its toxicity to the liver and kidneys.
Does it work?
Couldn't assess
The product facts we hold do not include effectiveness ratings for chaparral leaf extract in this form. We cannot say what evidence, if any, supports its use.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Chaparral is generally regarded as unsafe for use. Orally, it can cause hepatoxicity (liver damage) with symptoms including jaundice, fatigue, pain in the upper right belly, dark urine, light-colored stools, nausea, diarrhea, weight loss, fever, and loss of appetite.
Serious cases have led to cirrhosis, acute hepatitis, liver failure, and the need for liver transplant. Chaparral can also damage the kidneys.
Topically, it may cause contact dermatitis (skin irritation). The safety data advises against chaparral during pregnancy and while breastfeeding due to toxicity concerns and insufficient safety information.
If you are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding, do not take this product without discussing it first with your doctor or pharmacist.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
If you take any medication that can damage the liver (hepatotoxic drugs), check with your doctor or pharmacist before adding this product — the chaparral leaf extract carries a moderate interaction risk. Given the serious safety profile of chaparral itself, review any current medications with your healthcare provider before considering this supplement.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with no assessable stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
This product carries serious safety concerns. Chaparral has been linked to liver and kidney damage, and in some cases liver failure requiring transplant.
Because of these risks, it is not recommended. If you are taking any medication that affects the liver or kidneys, or if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, do not use this product without explicit guidance from your own doctor or pharmacist.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 1 of 1 active ingredient matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Dec 13, 2022.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Greasewood, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Pure Herbs |
|---|---|
| Net contents | 4 Fluid Ounce(s); 120 mL |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Dec 13, 2022 |
| DSLD ID | 279776 |
| Product type | Botanical |
| Supplement form | Liquid |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years), Women (not pregnant or lactating) |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Greasewood by Pure Herbs, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Directions: For adults, mix 2 mL (abt. 1/2 tsp) of extract in 2 fl. oz (60 mL) water one time daily preferably with a meal.
Shake well before use
Formulation
Beneficial for the occasional upset stomach and to maintain a healthy respiratory system. Beneficial for weight reduction as part of a diet and exercise routine.
FDA Disclaimer Statement
This statement has not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.
Precautions
Warning: Rare reports of serious liver disease have been associated with ingestion of chaparral. Ask a healthcare professional before use if you have or have had liver problems, frequently use alcoholic beverages, or are taking any medication. Stop use and see a doctor if you develop symptoms that may signal liver problems.
Ask a healthcare professional before use if you have or have had liver problems, frequently use alcoholic beverages, or are taking any medication. Not intended for use by pregnant or nursing women.
Keep out of reach of children
Brand IP Statement(s)
Pure Herbs, Ltd. Natural Herbal Extracts
FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary Supplement
General Statements
"No expense has been spared to provide the finest nature has to offer."
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Greasewood by Pure Herbs label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Greasewood by Pure Herbs
This is the 1 active ingredient this product is made of. Select it to open its full monograph.
Serving size2 mL Dosage formLiquid Servings per container60 Amounts shown are per serving.
Chaparral Leaf Extract
Interacts with370 drugs
Chaparral is a desert shrub long used in traditional medicine, but there is no reliable proof it treats any condition. It has been linked to serious a...
Chaparral Leaf Extract monograph & interactionsOther (inactive) ingredients: None. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Greasewood by Pure Herbs Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Pure Herbs Greasewood is a single-ingredient liquid extract of chaparral leaf.
Chaparral has a documented moderate interaction with hepatotoxic drugs (medications that can damage the liver), and the concern is additive — meaning chaparral's own liver effects might compound the drug's damage.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Beyond that drug category, no other medication interactions are documented in our data for the ingredients we could check. However, you'll want to run your exact medications through the search tool on this page, because the liver-related risk is serious enough that any drug affecting liver function deserves a closer look with your own doctor or pharmacist before you start this product.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Greasewood?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Greasewood interact with 370 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
1 of the 1 ingredient in Greasewood interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Chaparral Leaf Extract
Acetaminophen, Pamabrom, PyrilamineMidol Max Strength PMS, Pamprin, Pamprin ES
How Acetaminophen, Pamabrom, Pyrilamine interacts with Greasewood — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chaparral Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral Leaf Extract + Acetaminophen, Pamabrom, Pyrilamine interactionAcetaminophen, PentazocineTalacen
How Acetaminophen, Pentazocine interacts with Greasewood — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chaparral Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral Leaf Extract + Acetaminophen, Pentazocine interactionAcetaminophen, Phenylephrine, ChlorpheniramineSuper Cold Tabs
How Acetaminophen, Phenylephrine, Chlorpheniramine interacts with Greasewood — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chaparral Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral Leaf Extract + Acetaminophen, Phenylephrine, Chlorpheniramine interactionAcetaminophen, PhenylpropanolamineTetra Caps
How Acetaminophen, Phenylpropanolamine interacts with Greasewood — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chaparral Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral Leaf Extract + Acetaminophen, Phenylpropanolamine interactionAcetaminophen, Phenylpropanolamine, PhenyltoloxamineSinubid
How Acetaminophen, Phenylpropanolamine, Phenyltoloxamine interacts with Greasewood — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chaparral Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral Leaf Extract + Acetaminophen, Phenylpropanolamine, Phenyltoloxamine interactionAcetaminophen, PhenyltoloxaminePercogesic, Relagesic
How Acetaminophen, Phenyltoloxamine interacts with Greasewood — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chaparral Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral Leaf Extract + Acetaminophen, Phenyltoloxamine interactionAcetaminophen, Phenyltoloxamine, SalicylamideLobac
How Acetaminophen, Phenyltoloxamine, Salicylamide interacts with Greasewood — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chaparral Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral Leaf Extract + Acetaminophen, Phenyltoloxamine, Salicylamide interactionAcetaminophen, PropoxypheneDarvocet-N 100, Darvocet-N 50, E-Lor, Wygesic
How Acetaminophen, Propoxyphene interacts with Greasewood — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chaparral Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral Leaf Extract + Acetaminophen, Propoxyphene interactionAcetaminophen, PseudoephedrineChildren's Tylenol Sinus, Dristan N.D., Non-Aspirin Sinus, Ornex, Ornex-Max, Sinutab +5 more
How Acetaminophen, Pseudoephedrine interacts with Greasewood — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chaparral Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral Leaf Extract + Acetaminophen, Pseudoephedrine interactionAcetaminophen, Pseudoephedrine, TriprolidineActifed Plus ES
How Acetaminophen, Pseudoephedrine, Triprolidine interacts with Greasewood — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chaparral Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral Leaf Extract + Acetaminophen, Pseudoephedrine, Triprolidine interactionAcetohexamideDymelor
How Acetohexamide interacts with Greasewood — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chaparral Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral Leaf Extract + Acetohexamide interactionAdagrasibKrazati
How Adagrasib interacts with Greasewood — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chaparral Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral Leaf Extract + Adagrasib interactionAldesleukinProleukin
How Aldesleukin interacts with Greasewood — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chaparral Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral Leaf Extract + Aldesleukin interactionAlectinib HydrochlorideAlecensa
How Alectinib Hydrochloride interacts with Greasewood — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chaparral Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral Leaf Extract + Alectinib Hydrochloride interactionAllopurinolCaplenal, Cosuric, Rimapurinol, Zyloprim, Zyloric
How Allopurinol interacts with Greasewood — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chaparral Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral Leaf Extract + Allopurinol interactionAlogliptinNesina
How Alogliptin interacts with Greasewood — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chaparral Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral Leaf Extract + Alogliptin interactionAlogliptin, PioglitazoneOseni
How Alogliptin, Pioglitazone interacts with Greasewood — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chaparral Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral Leaf Extract + Alogliptin, Pioglitazone interactionAmbrisentanLetairis, Volibris
How Ambrisentan interacts with Greasewood — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chaparral Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral Leaf Extract + Ambrisentan interactionAminosalicylic AcidPaser
How Aminosalicylic Acid interacts with Greasewood — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chaparral Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral Leaf Extract + Aminosalicylic Acid interactionAmiodaroneCordarone, Pacerone
How Amiodarone interacts with Greasewood — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chaparral Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral Leaf Extract + Amiodarone interactionAmoxicillinAmix, Amoram, Amoxident, Amoxil Capsules, Amoxil Injection, Galenamox +3 more
How Amoxicillin interacts with Greasewood — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chaparral Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral Leaf Extract + Amoxicillin interactionAmoxicillin VeterinaryBiomox
How Amoxicillin Veterinary interacts with Greasewood — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chaparral Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral Leaf Extract + Amoxicillin Veterinary interactionAmoxicillin, Clavulanate PotassiumAugmentin, Augmentin '125/31 SF', Augmentin '250/62 SF', Augmentin XR, Augmentin-Duo 400/57, Clavulin
How Amoxicillin, Clavulanate Potassium interacts with Greasewood — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chaparral Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral Leaf Extract + Amoxicillin, Clavulanate Potassium interactionAmoxicillin, Omeprazole Magnesium, RifabutinTalicia
How Amoxicillin, Omeprazole Magnesium, Rifabutin interacts with Greasewood — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chaparral Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral Leaf Extract + Amoxicillin, Omeprazole Magnesium, Rifabutin interactionAmphotericin, TetracyclineMysteclin-F
How Amphotericin, Tetracycline interacts with Greasewood — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chaparral Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral Leaf Extract + Amphotericin, Tetracycline interactionAnidulafunginEraxis
How Anidulafungin interacts with Greasewood — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chaparral Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral Leaf Extract + Anidulafungin interactionAprocitentanTryvio
How Aprocitentan interacts with Greasewood — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chaparral Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral Leaf Extract + Aprocitentan interactionAsparaginase Erwinia Chrysanthemi (recombinant)-rywnRylaze
How Asparaginase Erwinia Chrysanthemi (recombinant)-rywn interacts with Greasewood — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chaparral Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral Leaf Extract + Asparaginase Erwinia Chrysanthemi (recombinant)-rywn interactionAspirin, Caffeine, Phenacetin, PropoxypheneMargesic Comp. 65
How Aspirin, Caffeine, Phenacetin, Propoxyphene interacts with Greasewood — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chaparral Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral Leaf Extract + Aspirin, Caffeine, Phenacetin, Propoxyphene interactionAtorvastatinAtorvaliq
How Atorvastatin interacts with Greasewood — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Chaparral Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Chaparral Leaf Extract + Atorvastatin interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Greasewood with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Chaparral Leaf Extract
Hepatotoxic Drugs
Theoretically, chaparral might have additive adverse effects on the liver when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Greasewood, from the product label.
Pure Herbs
See all Pure Herbs products- Name
- Pure Herbs, Ltd.
- City
- Sterling Heights
- State
- MI
- Phone Number
- (800) 860-4372
- Web Address
- www.pureherbs.com
Greasewood by Pure Herbs: Common Questions
Does Greasewood by Pure Herbs interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
What is chaparral used for?
Is this safe to take?
Can I take this if I'm pregnant or breastfeeding?
What are the side effects of chaparral?
Can I take this with medications that affect my liver?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if Greasewood is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Greasewood’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Sources & How We Checked
Greasewood's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 16 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Chaparral 16 references
- Smith BC, Desmond PV. Acute hepatitis induced by ingestion of the herbal medication chaparral. Aust N Z J Med 1993;23:526.. PubMed
- Gordon DW, Rosenthal G, Hart J, et al. Chaparral ingestion: the broadening spectrum of liver injury caused by herbal medications. JAMA 1995;273:489-90.
- Batchelor WB, Heathcote J, Wanless IR. Chaparral-induced hepatic injury. Am J Gastroenterol 1995;90:831-3.
- Katz M, Saibil F. Herbal hepatitis: subacute hepatic necrosis secondary to chaparral leaf. J Clin Gastroenterol 1990;12:203-6.
- Klepser TB, Klepser ME. Unsafe and potentially safe herbal therapies. Am J Health Syst Pharm 1999;56:125-38. PubMed
- Sheikh NM, Philen RM, Love LA. Chaparral-associated hepatotoxicity. Arch Intern Med 1997;157:913-9. DOI
- Heron S, Yarnell E. The safety of low-dose Larrea tridentata (DC) Coville (creosote bush or chaparral): a retrospective clinical study. J Altern Complement Med 2001;7:175-85..
- Chaparral-induced toxic hepatitis-California and Texas, 1992. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1992;41:812-4.. DOI
- Estes JD, Stolpman D, Olyaei A, et al. High prevalence of potentially hepatotoxic herbal supplement use in patients with fulminant hepatic failure. Arch Surg 2003;138:852-8.. PubMed
- Lambert JD, Zhao D, Meyers RO, et al. Nordihydroguaiaretic acid: hepatotoxicity and detoxification in the mouse. Toxicon 2002;40:1701-8.. PubMed
- Shasky DR. Contact dermatitis from Larrea tridentata (creosote bush). J Am Acad Dermatol 1986;15:302.. PubMed
- Smith AY, Feddersen RM, Gardner KD Jr, Davis CJ Jr. Cystic renal cell carcinoma and acquired renal cystic disease associated with consumption of chaparral tea: a case report. J Urol 1994;152:2089-91.. PubMed
- Kauma, H., Koskela, R., Makisalo, H., Autio-Harmainen, H., Lehtola, J., and Hockerstedt, K. Toxic acute hepatitis and hepatic fibrosis after consumption of chaparral tablets. Scand.J Gastroenterol. 2004;39(11):1168-1171. PubMed
- Leonforte, J. F. Contact dermatitis from Larrea (creosote bush). J Am Acad.Dermatol. 1986;14(2 Pt 1):202-207. PubMed
- Alderman, S., Kailas, S., Goldfarb, S., Singaram, C., and Malone, D. G. Cholestatic hepatitis after ingestion of chaparral leaf: confirmation by endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and liver biopsy. J Clin.Gastroenterol. 1994;19(3):242-247.
- Clark, F. Chaparral-induced toxic hepatitis: California and Texas, 1992. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1992;41:812-814. DOI
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC