Harmony Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by 1st Phorm
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Harmony against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Harmony is a dietary supplement by 1st Phorm with 7 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for mental alertness and reducing fatigue, improving athletic performance, headache and migraine relief.Based on those ingredients, 1,640 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated major. The ingredients most likely to interact are KSM 66 Ashwagandha root extract, Caffeine Anhydrous, Diindolylmethane. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Harmony by 1st Phorm
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Harmony by 1st Phorm — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Harmony by 1st Phorm
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Full disclosure
Harmony contains 7 active ingredients. Caffeine anhydrous is a stimulant that increases mental alertness and can boost athletic performance.
Diindolylmethane is a plant compound from cruciferous vegetables. Calcium D-glucarate supports the body's natural detoxification pathways.
Chasteberry is a traditional herbal ingredient. Maca is a root vegetable used as a supplement.
KSM 66 Ashwagandha root extract is a standardized form of ashwagandha, an adaptogenic herb. SerinAid PhosphatidylSerine (PS) is a natural compound found in cell membranes, thought to support brain function.
The capsules also contain magnesium stearate and a non-GMO vegan capsule as inactive ingredients.
Does it work?
Strong evidence
The evidence for this product's ingredients is mixed. Caffeine is effective for neonatal apnea and postoperative headache, and likely effective for mental alertness and athletic performance.
Ashwagandha is possibly effective for insomnia, anxiety, stress, and generalized anxiety disorder. Phosphatidylserine is possibly effective for age-related cognitive decline and Alzheimer disease.
For the other ingredients — diindolylmethane, calcium D-glucarate, chasteberry, and maca — the evidence we hold is insufficient to rate their effectiveness for the conditions they're claimed to address.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Caffeine in moderate doses is generally well tolerated in healthy adults, though high doses can cause serious side effects. Common side effects include anxiety, jitteriness, insomnia, nausea, diarrhea, and tremors.
Rare but serious effects include stroke. Anaphylaxis is possible in sensitive individuals.
Diindolylmethane is generally well tolerated short-term, but long-term safety isn't established; rare serious cases of a severe skin and systemic reaction (DRESS) have been reported. Calcium D-glucarate appears well tolerated in small studies, though long-term human safety data are limited.
Ashwagandha is generally well tolerated at typical doses but carries safety concerns — rare cases of acute liver injury and liver failure have been linked to it, and case reports describe unusual bleeding in the brain (reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome). Phosphatidylserine is generally well tolerated; common side effects include flatulence, stomach upset, headache, and insomnia (more likely at higher doses).
Maca may cause stomach pain if consumed fresh and uncooked.
Meds to double-check
Major interaction found
Before taking Harmony, double-check with your pharmacist if you take: ephedrine or similar stimulants (Major-severity risk); barbiturates, blood pressure medications, diabetes drugs, thyroid hormone, benzodiazepines, sedatives, immunosuppressants, liver-stressing drugs, estrogens, or water pills (all Moderate); or anticholinergic or cholinergic drugs. Stomach acid blockers and quinolone antibiotics can raise caffeine effects.
One ingredient, Chasteberry, could not be checked for interactions — bring your full medication list to your pharmacist.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with clinical evidence supporting its stated purpose. Major medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
Harmony is a multi-ingredient supplement with stimulant and adaptogenic herbs aimed at alertness, mood, and hormonal support. It's not for anyone taking ephedrine or ephedrine-like drugs, or for those on barbiturates, blood pressure meds, diabetes drugs, thyroid hormone, or benzodiazepines without careful review.
If you take any prescription medication — especially anticonvulsants, antipsychotics, or liver-metabolized drugs — talk to your pharmacist or doctor before starting this product.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 7 of 7 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Mar 25, 2021.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Harmony, straight from the product label.
| Brand | 1st Phorm |
|---|---|
| Net contents | 120 Capsule(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Mar 25, 2021 |
| DSLD ID | 242810 |
| Product type | Other Combinations |
| Supplement form | Capsule |
| Dietary claims / uses | Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years) |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Harmony by 1st Phorm, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Caffeine Anhydrous | 75 mg | -- |
| Diindolylmethane | 100 mg | -- |
| Calcium D-Glucarate | 375 mg | -- |
| Chasteberry | 125 mg | -- |
| Maca | 375 mg | -- |
| KSM 66 Ashwagandha root extract | 300 mg | -- |
| SerinAid PhosphatidylSerine | 100 mg | -- |
Other ingredients: Magnesium Stearate, non-GMO Vegan Capsule
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Formulation
Foundation Series Hormone balance support formula Balance hormones Improve skin complexion Enhance energy & mood
General Statements
Nothing compares
FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary Supplement
Brand IP Statement(s)
KSM-66 Ashwagandha World's best Ashwagandha KSM 66 is a registered trademark of Ixoreal Biomed Inc. SerinAid PhosphatidylSerine SerinAid is a registered trademark of Chemi Nutra.
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Harmony by 1st Phorm label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Harmony by 1st Phorm
These are the 7 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size2 Capsule(s) Dosage formCapsule Servings per container60 Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
Caffeine Anhydrous
Interacts with655 drugs
Caffeine is a natural stimulant found in coffee, tea, and many other plants and products. In moderate amounts it can boost alertness and reduce tiredn...
Caffeine Anhydrous monograph & interactionsDiindolylmethane
Interacts with269 drugs
Diindolylmethane (DIM) is a compound made when your body digests cruciferous vegetables, and it is sold as a supplement mainly for hormone balance and...
Diindolylmethane monograph & interactionsCalcium D-Glucarate
Interacts with126 drugs
Calcium D-glucarate is a supplement form of a natural compound found in fruits and vegetables that is promoted for 'detoxification' and helping the bo...
Calcium D-Glucarate monograph & interactionsChasteberry
Interacts with121 drugs
Vitex (chasteberry) is an herbal remedy most often used for PMS and menstrual cycle problems, and the strongest evidence is for easing some PMS sympto...
Chasteberry monograph & interactionsMaca
No knowninteractions
Maca is a nutrient-rich Andean root often used for energy, libido, and menopause symptoms. Early studies suggest it may modestly help sexual desire an...
Maca monograph & interactionsKSM 66 Ashwagandha root extract
Interacts with1,372 drugs
Ashwagandha is an Ayurvedic herb most often taken to help with stress, anxiety, and sleep, and some small studies suggest it may help, though the evid...
KSM 66 Ashwagandha root extract monograph & interactionsSerinAid PhosphatidylSerine
Interacts with219 drugs
Phosphatidylserine is a natural fat-like compound found in cell membranes, especially in the brain, and it is sold mainly to support memory and thinki...
SerinAid PhosphatidylSerine monograph & interactionsOther (inactive) ingredients: Magnesium Stearate, Non-GMO Vegan Capsule. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Harmony by 1st Phorm Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Harmony by 1st Phorm contains seven ingredients, six of which we've checked for interactions with medications.
The product does interact with a number of drug types, with the most serious concern being caffeine's Major-severity interaction with ephedrine and ephedrine-like stimulants — concomitant use can increase the risk of serious, life-threatening stimulant adverse effects including high blood pressure and heart attack.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Caffeine also has Moderate-severity interactions with several drug types: it may negate the sedating effects of barbiturates like pentobarbital; it can reduce the blood-vessel-opening effects of dipyridamole and interfere with stress testing; it may raise levels and side effects of the antipsychotic clozapine; stomach acid blockers like cimetidine, and quinolone antibiotics (a class of infection fighters) can raise caffeine levels and adverse effects; and it may reduce the protective effects of the seizure drugs phenobarbital and carbamazepine.
Diindolylmethane may interfere with estrogens (including birth control and hormone therapy), increase the risk of low sodium (especially if you take water pills), and theoretically alter how your body breaks down certain medications. Calcium D-glucarate may speed up clearance of drugs that undergo liver processing and may reduce kanamycin (an antibiotic) effectiveness.
Ashwagandha carries Moderate-severity concerns with sedatives and anti-anxiety drugs (it may boost their effects), blood pressure medications, immunosuppressants, benzodiazepines, diabetes drugs, thyroid hormone, and drugs that stress the liver; it may also lower levels of certain medications your liver processes quickly.
Phosphatidylserine may interfere with anticholinergic drugs or add to the effects of cholinergic drugs. One ingredient, Chasteberry, could not be checked — we hold no interaction data for it.
Altogether, these interactions span 1,599 individual medications. Run your exact prescriptions through the checker below before you start.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Harmony?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Harmony interact with 1,640 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
6 of the 7 ingredients in Harmony interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. KSM 66 Ashwagandha root extract Caffeine Anhydrous Diindolylmethane SerinAid PhosphatidylSerine Calcium D-Glucarate Chasteberry
Acetaminophen, MeperidineDemerol APAP
How Acetaminophen, Meperidine interacts with Harmony — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Ksm 66 Ashwagandha Root ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cns Depressants +2 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ashwagandha might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Ksm 66 Ashwagandha Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Meperidine interactionCalcium D-glucarateGlucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, calcium D-glucarate might increase the clearance of drugs that undergo glucuronidation.
Read the full Calcium D-glucarate + Acetaminophen, Meperidine interactionDiindolylmethaneCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might lower serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Diindolylmethane + Acetaminophen, Meperidine interactionAcetaminophen, MethocarbamolRobaxacet
How Acetaminophen, Methocarbamol interacts with Harmony — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Calcium D-glucarateGlucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, calcium D-glucarate might increase the clearance of drugs that undergo glucuronidation.
Read the full Calcium D-glucarate + Acetaminophen, Methocarbamol interactionKsm 66 Ashwagandha Root ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of liver damage.
Read the full Ksm 66 Ashwagandha Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Methocarbamol interactionDiindolylmethaneCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might lower serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Diindolylmethane + Acetaminophen, Methocarbamol interactionAcetaminophen, OrphenadrineOrfenagesic
How Acetaminophen, Orphenadrine interacts with Harmony — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Ksm 66 Ashwagandha Root ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of liver damage.
Read the full Ksm 66 Ashwagandha Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Orphenadrine interactionCalcium D-glucarateGlucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, calcium D-glucarate might increase the clearance of drugs that undergo glucuronidation.
Read the full Calcium D-glucarate + Acetaminophen, Orphenadrine interactionDiindolylmethaneCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might lower serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Diindolylmethane + Acetaminophen, Orphenadrine interactionAcetaminophen, OxycodonePercocet, Roxicet, Tylox, Xartemis XR
How Acetaminophen, Oxycodone interacts with Harmony — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Ksm 66 Ashwagandha Root ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cns Depressants +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ashwagandha might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Ksm 66 Ashwagandha Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Oxycodone interactionCalcium D-glucarateGlucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, calcium D-glucarate might increase the clearance of drugs that undergo glucuronidation.
Read the full Calcium D-glucarate + Acetaminophen, Oxycodone interactionDiindolylmethaneCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might lower serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Diindolylmethane + Acetaminophen, Oxycodone interactionAcetaminophen, Pamabrom, PyrilamineMidol Max Strength PMS, Pamprin, Pamprin ES
How Acetaminophen, Pamabrom, Pyrilamine interacts with Harmony — through 5 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Ksm 66 Ashwagandha Root ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of liver damage.
Read the full Ksm 66 Ashwagandha Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Pamabrom, Pyrilamine interactionCalcium D-glucarateGlucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, calcium D-glucarate might increase the clearance of drugs that undergo glucuronidation.
Read the full Calcium D-glucarate + Acetaminophen, Pamabrom, Pyrilamine interactionDiindolylmethaneCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Diuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might lower serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Diindolylmethane + Acetaminophen, Pamabrom, Pyrilamine interactionSerinaid PhosphatidylserineAnticholinergic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phosphatidylserine might decrease the effectiveness anticholinergic drugs.
Read the full Serinaid Phosphatidylserine + Acetaminophen, Pamabrom, Pyrilamine interactionCaffeine AnhydrousDiuretic Drugs, Stimulant Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, using caffeine with diuretic drugs might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
Read the full Caffeine Anhydrous + Acetaminophen, Pamabrom, Pyrilamine interactionAcetaminophen, PentazocineTalacen
How Acetaminophen, Pentazocine interacts with Harmony — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Calcium D-glucarateGlucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, calcium D-glucarate might increase the clearance of drugs that undergo glucuronidation.
Read the full Calcium D-glucarate + Acetaminophen, Pentazocine interactionKsm 66 Ashwagandha Root ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Hepatotoxic Drugs +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ashwagandha might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Ksm 66 Ashwagandha Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Pentazocine interactionDiindolylmethaneCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might lower serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Diindolylmethane + Acetaminophen, Pentazocine interactionAcetaminophen, Phenylephrine, ChlorpheniramineSuper Cold Tabs
How Acetaminophen, Phenylephrine, Chlorpheniramine interacts with Harmony — through 5 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Calcium D-glucarateGlucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, calcium D-glucarate might increase the clearance of drugs that undergo glucuronidation.
Read the full Calcium D-glucarate + Acetaminophen, Phenylephrine, Chlorpheniramine interactionKsm 66 Ashwagandha Root ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Hepatotoxic Drugs +2 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ashwagandha might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Ksm 66 Ashwagandha Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Phenylephrine, Chlorpheniramine interactionCaffeine AnhydrousStimulant Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase stimulant adverse effects.
Read the full Caffeine Anhydrous + Acetaminophen, Phenylephrine, Chlorpheniramine interactionSerinaid PhosphatidylserineAnticholinergic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phosphatidylserine might decrease the effectiveness anticholinergic drugs.
Read the full Serinaid Phosphatidylserine + Acetaminophen, Phenylephrine, Chlorpheniramine interactionDiindolylmethaneCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might lower serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Diindolylmethane + Acetaminophen, Phenylephrine, Chlorpheniramine interactionAcetaminophen, PhenylpropanolamineTetra Caps
How Acetaminophen, Phenylpropanolamine interacts with Harmony — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Caffeine AnhydrousStimulant Drugs, Phenylpropanolamine Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase stimulant adverse effects.
Read the full Caffeine Anhydrous + Acetaminophen, Phenylpropanolamine interactionCalcium D-glucarateGlucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, calcium D-glucarate might increase the clearance of drugs that undergo glucuronidation.
Read the full Calcium D-glucarate + Acetaminophen, Phenylpropanolamine interactionKsm 66 Ashwagandha Root ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Hepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ashwagandha might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Ksm 66 Ashwagandha Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Phenylpropanolamine interactionDiindolylmethaneCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might lower serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Diindolylmethane + Acetaminophen, Phenylpropanolamine interactionAcetaminophen, Phenylpropanolamine, PhenyltoloxamineSinubid
How Acetaminophen, Phenylpropanolamine, Phenyltoloxamine interacts with Harmony — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Ksm 66 Ashwagandha Root ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Hepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ashwagandha might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Ksm 66 Ashwagandha Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Phenylpropanolamine, Phenyltoloxamine interactionCalcium D-glucarateGlucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, calcium D-glucarate might increase the clearance of drugs that undergo glucuronidation.
Read the full Calcium D-glucarate + Acetaminophen, Phenylpropanolamine, Phenyltoloxamine interactionCaffeine AnhydrousPhenylpropanolamine, Stimulant Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phenylpropanolamine might increase the risk of hypertension, as well as the levels and adverse effects of caffeine.
Read the full Caffeine Anhydrous + Acetaminophen, Phenylpropanolamine, Phenyltoloxamine interactionDiindolylmethaneCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might lower serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Diindolylmethane + Acetaminophen, Phenylpropanolamine, Phenyltoloxamine interactionAcetaminophen, PhenyltoloxaminePercogesic, Relagesic
How Acetaminophen, Phenyltoloxamine interacts with Harmony — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Calcium D-glucarateGlucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, calcium D-glucarate might increase the clearance of drugs that undergo glucuronidation.
Read the full Calcium D-glucarate + Acetaminophen, Phenyltoloxamine interactionKsm 66 Ashwagandha Root ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of liver damage.
Read the full Ksm 66 Ashwagandha Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Phenyltoloxamine interactionDiindolylmethaneCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might lower serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Diindolylmethane + Acetaminophen, Phenyltoloxamine interactionAcetaminophen, Phenyltoloxamine, SalicylamideLobac
How Acetaminophen, Phenyltoloxamine, Salicylamide interacts with Harmony — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Ksm 66 Ashwagandha Root ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Hepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ashwagandha might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Ksm 66 Ashwagandha Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Phenyltoloxamine, Salicylamide interactionCalcium D-glucarateGlucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, calcium D-glucarate might increase the clearance of drugs that undergo glucuronidation.
Read the full Calcium D-glucarate + Acetaminophen, Phenyltoloxamine, Salicylamide interactionDiindolylmethaneCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might lower serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Diindolylmethane + Acetaminophen, Phenyltoloxamine, Salicylamide interactionAcetaminophen, PropoxypheneDarvocet-N 100, Darvocet-N 50, E-Lor, Wygesic
How Acetaminophen, Propoxyphene interacts with Harmony — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Calcium D-glucarateGlucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, calcium D-glucarate might increase the clearance of drugs that undergo glucuronidation.
Read the full Calcium D-glucarate + Acetaminophen, Propoxyphene interactionKsm 66 Ashwagandha Root ExtractCns Depressants, Hepatotoxic Drugs +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha might increase the sedative effects of CNS depressants.
Read the full Ksm 66 Ashwagandha Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Propoxyphene interactionDiindolylmethaneCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might lower serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Diindolylmethane + Acetaminophen, Propoxyphene interactionAcetaminophen, PseudoephedrineChildren's Tylenol Sinus, Dristan N.D., Non-Aspirin Sinus, Ornex, Ornex-Max, Sinutab +5 more
How Acetaminophen, Pseudoephedrine interacts with Harmony — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Ksm 66 Ashwagandha Root ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Hepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ashwagandha might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Ksm 66 Ashwagandha Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Pseudoephedrine interactionCalcium D-glucarateGlucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, calcium D-glucarate might increase the clearance of drugs that undergo glucuronidation.
Read the full Calcium D-glucarate + Acetaminophen, Pseudoephedrine interactionCaffeine AnhydrousStimulant Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase stimulant adverse effects.
Read the full Caffeine Anhydrous + Acetaminophen, Pseudoephedrine interactionDiindolylmethaneCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might lower serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Diindolylmethane + Acetaminophen, Pseudoephedrine interactionAcetaminophen, Pseudoephedrine, TriprolidineActifed Plus ES
How Acetaminophen, Pseudoephedrine, Triprolidine interacts with Harmony — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Caffeine AnhydrousStimulant Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase stimulant adverse effects.
Read the full Caffeine Anhydrous + Acetaminophen, Pseudoephedrine, Triprolidine interactionCalcium D-glucarateGlucuronidated Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, calcium D-glucarate might increase the clearance of drugs that undergo glucuronidation.
Read the full Calcium D-glucarate + Acetaminophen, Pseudoephedrine, Triprolidine interactionKsm 66 Ashwagandha Root ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Hepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ashwagandha might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Ksm 66 Ashwagandha Root Extract + Acetaminophen, Pseudoephedrine, Triprolidine interactionDiindolylmethaneCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might lower serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Diindolylmethane + Acetaminophen, Pseudoephedrine, Triprolidine interactionAcetazolamideAk-Zol, Diamox
How Acetazolamide interacts with Harmony — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Ksm 66 Ashwagandha Root ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs, Cns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Ksm 66 Ashwagandha Root Extract + Acetazolamide interactionDiindolylmethaneDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might increase the risk of hyponatremia if used with sodium-depleting diuretics.
Read the full Diindolylmethane + Acetazolamide interactionCaffeine AnhydrousDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, using caffeine with diuretic drugs might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
Read the full Caffeine Anhydrous + Acetazolamide interactionAcetohexamideDymelor
How Acetohexamide interacts with Harmony — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Ksm 66 Ashwagandha Root ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs, Antidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of liver damage.
Read the full Ksm 66 Ashwagandha Root Extract + Acetohexamide interactionCaffeine AnhydrousAntidiabetes Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking caffeine with antidiabetes drugs might interfere with blood glucose control.
Read the full Caffeine Anhydrous + Acetohexamide interactionAcetophenazineTindal
How Acetophenazine interacts with Harmony — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ChasteberryAntipsychotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, vitex agnus-castus could interfere with the activity of antipsychotic drugs.
Read the full Chasteberry + Acetophenazine interactionAcetylcholineMiochol-E
How Acetylcholine interacts with Harmony — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Serinaid PhosphatidylserineCholinergic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phosphatidylserine might have additive effects with cholinergic drugs.
Read the full Serinaid Phosphatidylserine + Acetylcholine interactionAcetylsalicylic AcidEntrophen
How Acetylsalicylic Acid interacts with Harmony — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Caffeine AnhydrousAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, caffeine may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Caffeine Anhydrous + Acetylsalicylic Acid interactionAclidinium BromideTudorza Pressair
How Aclidinium Bromide interacts with Harmony — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Serinaid PhosphatidylserineAnticholinergic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phosphatidylserine might decrease the effectiveness anticholinergic drugs.
Read the full Serinaid Phosphatidylserine + Aclidinium Bromide interactionAclidinium Bromide, Formoterol Fumarate DihydrateDuaklir Pressair
How Aclidinium Bromide, Formoterol Fumarate Dihydrate interacts with Harmony — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Serinaid PhosphatidylserineAnticholinergic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phosphatidylserine might decrease the effectiveness anticholinergic drugs.
Read the full Serinaid Phosphatidylserine + Aclidinium Bromide, Formoterol Fumarate Dihydrate interactionAcrivastine, PseudoephedrineSemprex D
How Acrivastine, Pseudoephedrine interacts with Harmony — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Caffeine AnhydrousStimulant Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase stimulant adverse effects.
Read the full Caffeine Anhydrous + Acrivastine, Pseudoephedrine interactionAdagrasibKrazati
How Adagrasib interacts with Harmony — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Ksm 66 Ashwagandha Root ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Hepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ashwagandha might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Ksm 66 Ashwagandha Root Extract + Adagrasib interactionAdalimumabHumira
How Adalimumab interacts with Harmony — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Ksm 66 Ashwagandha Root ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha might decrease the effects of immunosuppressants.
Read the full Ksm 66 Ashwagandha Root Extract + Adalimumab interactionAdalimumab-adazHyrimoz
How Adalimumab-adaz interacts with Harmony — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Ksm 66 Ashwagandha Root ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha might decrease the effects of immunosuppressants.
Read the full Ksm 66 Ashwagandha Root Extract + Adalimumab-adaz interactionAdalimumab-adbmCyltezo
How Adalimumab-adbm interacts with Harmony — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Ksm 66 Ashwagandha Root ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha might decrease the effects of immunosuppressants.
Read the full Ksm 66 Ashwagandha Root Extract + Adalimumab-adbm interactionAdalimumab-afzbAbrilada
How Adalimumab-afzb interacts with Harmony — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Ksm 66 Ashwagandha Root ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha might decrease the effects of immunosuppressants.
Read the full Ksm 66 Ashwagandha Root Extract + Adalimumab-afzb interactionAdalimumab-attoAmjevita
How Adalimumab-atto interacts with Harmony — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Ksm 66 Ashwagandha Root ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha might decrease the effects of immunosuppressants.
Read the full Ksm 66 Ashwagandha Root Extract + Adalimumab-atto interactionAdalimumab-bwwdHadlima
How Adalimumab-bwwd interacts with Harmony — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Ksm 66 Ashwagandha Root ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha might decrease the effects of immunosuppressants.
Read the full Ksm 66 Ashwagandha Root Extract + Adalimumab-bwwd interactionAdalimumab-fkjpHulio
How Adalimumab-fkjp interacts with Harmony — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Ksm 66 Ashwagandha Root ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha might decrease the effects of immunosuppressants.
Read the full Ksm 66 Ashwagandha Root Extract + Adalimumab-fkjp interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Harmony with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
KSM 66 Ashwagandha root extract
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
There is preliminary clinical evidence suggesting that ashwagandha might lower blood glucose levels. Theoretically, ashwagandha might have additive effects when used with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Antihypertensive Drugs
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Animal research suggests that ashwagandha might lower systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Theoretically, ashwagandha might have additive effects when used with antihypertensive drugs and increase the risk of hypotension.
Benzodiazepines
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha might increase the sedative effects of benzodiazepines.
There is preliminary evidence that ashwagandha might have an additive effect with diazepam (Valium) and clonazepam (Klonopin). This may also occur with other benzodiazepines.
Cns Depressants
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha might increase the sedative effects of CNS depressants.
Ashwagandha seems to have sedative effects. Theoretically, this may potentiate the effects of barbiturates, other sedatives, and anxiolytics.
Hepatotoxic Drugs
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of liver damage.
Ashwagandha has been linked to cases of acute hepatitis, liver failure, hepatic encephalopathy, autoimmune hepatitis, the need for liver transplantation, and death due to liver failure.
Immunosuppressants
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha might decrease the effects of immunosuppressants.
Ashwagandha has demonstrated immunostimulant effects in humans. Animal research has shown that ashwagandha can attenuate the immunosuppression caused by cyclophosphamide.
Thyroid Hormone
Ashwagandha might increase the effects and adverse effects of thyroid hormone.
Concomitant use of ashwagandha with thyroid hormones may cause additive therapeutic and adverse effects. Preliminary clinical research and animal studies suggest that ashwagandha boosts thyroid hormone synthesis and secretion. In one clinical study, ashwagandha increased triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) levels by 41.5% and 19.6%, respectively, and reduced serum TSH levels by 17.4% from baseline in adults with subclinical hypothyroidism.
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates
Theoretically, ashwagandha might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
In vitro research shows that ashwagandha extract induces CYP1A2 enzymes.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Theoretically, ashwagandha might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
In vitro research shows that ashwagandha extract induces CYP3A4 enzymes.
Serotonergic Drugs
Some animal studies have reported that ashwagandha can enhance serotonergic transmission by altering certain serotonin (5-HT) receptors. However, there is no evidence to suggest that ashwagandha increases the risk of serotonin-related effects, and there have been no published case reports of serotonin syndrome when combined with other serotonergic drugs. Nevertheless, due to the lack of extensive studies on the matter and the fact that ashwagandha appears to affect serotonergic pathways, it would be prudent to exercise caution when combining it with drugs that affect serotonin. [References: - Effects of Withania somnifera (Ashwaga ndha) on Stress and the Stress-Related Neuropsychiatric Disorders Anxiety, Depression, and Insomnia. Curr Neuropharmacol. 2021 Sep 14; 19: 1468–1495. - A Prospective, Randomized Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of Safety and Efficacy of a High-Concentration Full-Spectrum Extract of Ashwagandha Root in Reducing Stress and Anxiety in Adults. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3573577/]
Caffeine Anhydrous
Ephedrine
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase the risk for stimulant adverse effects.
Use of ephedrine with caffeine can increase the risk of stimulatory adverse effects. There is evidence that using ephedrine with caffeine might increase the risk of serious life-threatening or debilitating adverse effects such as hypertension, myocardial infarction, stroke, seizures, and death.
Adenosine (Adenocard)
Theoretically, caffeine might decrease the vasodilatory effects of adenosine and interfere with its use prior to stress testing.
Some evidence shows that caffeine is a competitive inhibitor of adenosine and can reduce the vasodilatory effects of adenosine in humans. However, other research shows that caffeine does not seem to affect supplemental adenosine because high interstitial levels of adenosine overcome the antagonistic effects of caffeine. It is recommended that methylxanthines and methylxanthine-containing products be stopped 24 hours prior to pharmacological stress tests. However, methylxanthines appear more likely to interfere with dipyridamole (Persantine) than adenosine-induced stress testing.
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, caffeine may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Caffeine is reported to have antiplatelet activity. Theoretically, it might increase the risk of bleeding when used concomitantly with these agents; however, this interaction has not been reported in humans.
Beta-Adrenergic Agonists
Theoretically, large amounts of caffeine might increase the cardiac inotropic effects of beta-agonists.
Carbamazepine (Tegretol)
Theoretically, caffeine might reduce the effects of carbamazepine and increase the risk for convulsions.
Animal research suggests that taking caffeine can lower the anticonvulsant effects of carbamazepine and can induce seizures when taken in doses above 400 mg/kg. Human research has shown that taking caffeine 300 mg in three divided doses along with carbamazepine 200 mg reduces the bioavailability of carbamazepine by 32% and prolongs the plasma half-life of carbamazepine 2-fold in healthy individuals.
Cimetidine (Tagamet)
Theoretically, cimetidine might increase the levels and adverse effects of caffeine.
Cimetidine decreases the rate of caffeine clearance by 31% to 42%.
Clozapine (Clozaril)
Caffeine might increase the levels and adverse effects of clozapine and acutely exacerbate psychotic symptoms.
Caffeine might increase the effects and toxicity of clozapine. Caffeine doses of 400-1000 mg per day inhibit clozapine metabolism. Clozapine is metabolized by cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2). Although researchers speculate that caffeine might inhibit CYP1A2, there is no reliable evidence that caffeine affects CYP1A2. There is also speculation that genetic factors might make some patients more sensitive to an interaction between clozapine and caffeine. In one case report, severe, life-threatening clozapine toxicity and multiorgan system failure occurred in a patient with schizophrenia stabilized on clozapine who consumed caffeine 600 mg daily.
Dipyridamole (Persantine)
Theoretically, caffeine might decrease the vasodilatory effects of dipyridamole and interfere with its use prior to stress testing.
Caffeine inhibits dipyridamole-induced vasodilation. It is recommended that methylxanthines and methylxanthine-containing products be stopped 24 hours prior to pharmacological stress tests. Methylxanthines appear more likely to interfere with dipyridamole (Persantine) than adenosine-induced stress testing.
Disulfiram (Antabuse)
Theoretically, disulfiram use might increase the levels and adverse effects of caffeine.
Disulfiram decreases the rate of caffeine clearance.
Diuretic Drugs
Theoretically, using caffeine with diuretic drugs might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
Caffeine, especially in excessive amounts, can reduce potassium levels due to stimulation of the sodium-potassium pump. Diuretics can also cause lower potassium levels.
Estrogens
Theoretically, estrogens might increase the levels and adverse effects of caffeine.
Estrogen inhibits caffeine metabolism.
Ethosuximide (Zarontin)
Theoretically, caffeine might reduce the effects of ethosuximide and increase the risk for convulsions.
Animal research suggests that caffeine 92.4 mg/kg can decrease the anticonvulsant activity of ethosuximide. However, this effect has not been reported in humans.
Felbamate (Felbatol)
Theoretically, caffeine might reduce the effects of felbamate and increase the risk for convulsions.
Animal research suggests that a high dose of caffeine 161.7 mg/kg can decreases the anticonvulsant activity of felbamate. However, this effect has not been reported in humans.
Flutamide (Eulexin)
Theoretically, caffeine might increase the levels and adverse effects of flutamide.
In vitro evidence suggests that caffeine can inhibit the metabolism of flutamide. However, this effect has not been reported in humans.
Fluvoxamine (Luvox)
Theoretically, fluvoxamine might increase the levels and adverse effects of caffeine.
Fluvoxamine reduces caffeine metabolism.
Lithium
Abrupt caffeine withdrawal might increase the levels and adverse effects of lithium.
Caffeine has diuretic activity. When abruptly discontinued, caffeine may alter the clearance of lithium. There are two case reports of lithium tremor that worsened upon abrupt coffee withdrawal and 6 case reports of elevated serum lithium levels after reducing or eliminating caffeine intake. In one case, a male with schizoaffective disorder stabilized on lithium had an elevated lithium level after reducing his caffeine intake by 87%. At a later date, he increased his caffeine intake by 6-fold, resulting in a subtherapeutic lithium level and a recurrence of psychiatric symptoms.
Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (Maois)
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase the risk of a hypertensive crisis.
Caffeine has been shown to inhibit monoamine oxidase (MAO) A and B in laboratory studies. Concomitant intake of large amounts of caffeine with MAOIs might precipitate a hypertensive crisis. In a case report, a patient that consumed 10-12 cups of caffeinated coffee and took the MAOI tranylcypromine presented with severe hypertension. Hypertension was resolved after the patient switched to drinking decaffeinated coffee.
Nicotine
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase the risk of hypertension.
Concomitant use of caffeine and nicotine has been shown to have additive cardiovascular effects, including increased heart rate and blood pressure. Blood pressure was increased by 10.8/12.4 mmHg when the agents were used concomitantly.
Pentobarbital (Nembutal)
Theoretically, caffeine might decrease the effects of pentobarbital.
Caffeine might negate the hypnotic effects of pentobarbital.
Phenobarbital (Luminal)
Theoretically, caffeine might reduce the effects of phenobarbital and increase the risk for convulsions.
Animal research suggests that caffeine can decrease the anticonvulsant activity of phenobarbital. However, the exact mechanism of this interaction is unclear.
Phenylpropanolamine
Theoretically, phenylpropanolamine might increase the risk of hypertension, as well as the levels and adverse effects of caffeine.
Concomitant use of phenylpropanolamine and caffeine might cause an additive increase in blood pressure. Phenylpropanolamine also seems to increase caffeine serum levels.
Phenytoin (Dilantin)
Theoretically, caffeine might reduce the effects of phenytoin and increase the risk for convulsions.
Animal research suggests that caffeine can decrease the anticonvulsant activity of phenytoin. The effect does not seem to be related to the seizure threshold-lowering effects of caffeine. However, the exact mechanism of this interaction is unclear.
Pioglitazone (Actos)
Theoretically, caffeine might increase the levels and clinical effects of pioglitazone.
Animal research suggests that caffeine can modestly increase the maximum concentration, area under the curve, and half-life of pioglitazone, and also reduce its clearance. This increased the antidiabetic effects of pioglitazone. However, the exact mechanism of this interaction is unclear.
Quinolone Antibiotics
Theoretically, quinolone antibiotics might increase the levels and adverse effects of caffeine.
Quinolones (also called fluoroquinolones) can decrease caffeine clearance by inhibiting cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) enzyme.
Riluzole (Rilutek)
Theoretically, concomitant use might increase the levels and adverse effects of both caffeine and riluzole.
Caffeine and riluzole are both metabolized by cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2), and concomitant use might reduce the metabolism of one or both agents.
Diindolylmethane
Diuretic Drugs
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might increase the risk of hyponatremia if used with sodium-depleting diuretics.
Large doses of diindolylmethane (600 mg daily) have been associated with two cases of asymptomatic hyponatremia in clinical research.
Estrogens
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might increase or decrease the effects of estrogens.
Diindolylmethane might have mild estrogenic or antiestrogenic effects. Theoretically, large amounts of diindolylmethane might interfere with hormone replacement therapy.
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might lower serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
In vitro evidence suggests that diindolylmethane can induce CYP1A2. Theoretically, it might increase metabolism of CYP1A2 substrates and lower serum concentrations. This interaction has not been reported in humans.
SerinAid PhosphatidylSerine
Anticholinergic Drugs
Theoretically, phosphatidylserine might decrease the effectiveness anticholinergic drugs.
Phosphatidylserine is thought to increase acetylcholine levels, which could theoretically interfere with the activity of anticholinergic agents.
Cholinergic Drugs
Theoretically, phosphatidylserine might have additive effects with cholinergic drugs.
Phosphatidylserine is thought to increase acetylcholine levels, which could theoretically lead to additive cholinergic effects when used with cholinergic drugs.
Calcium D-Glucarate
Alcohol (Ethanol)
Theoretically, concomitant use with alcohol might decrease calcium D-glucarate activity.
There is some evidence that urinary excretion of calcium D-glucarate metabolites increases in people consuming alcohol.
Glucuronidated Drugs
Theoretically, calcium D-glucarate might increase the clearance of drugs that undergo glucuronidation.
The calcium D-glucarate metabolite, D-glucaro-1,4-lactone, inhibits the enzyme beta-glucuronidase, reducing deconjugation of glucuronides in the intestine and thereby reducing reabsorption of the drugs.
Kanamycin
Theoretically, calcium D-glucarate may reduce plasma levels of kanamycin.
Calcium D-glucarate may increase the rate of kanamycin elimination, which may decrease its clinical and adverse effects.
Chasteberry
Antipsychotic Drugs
Theoretically, vitex agnus-castus could interfere with the activity of antipsychotic drugs.
Vitex agnus-castus might interfere with the action of dopamine antagonists such as antipsychotic drugs due to its dopamine agonist effects.
Contraceptive Drugs
Theoretically, vitex agnus-castus could interfere with oral contraceptives.
Vitex agnus-castus might interfere with the efficacy of oral contraceptives due to possible hormone modulating activity.
Dopamine Agonists
Theoretically, vitex agnus-castus could interfere with dopamine agonists.
Vitex agnus-castus might potentiate the actions of dopaminergic agonists due to possible dopaminergic effects.
Estrogens
Theoretically, vitex agnus-castus could interfere with the activity of estrogens.
Vitex agnus-castus has hormone modulating activity that can interfere with the efficacy of hormone replacement therapy.
Metoclopramide (Reglan)
Theoretically, dopaminergic effects of vitex agnus-castus could interfere with metoclopramide.
Vitex agnus-castus might interfere with the action of dopamine antagonists such as metoclopramide due to its possible dopaminergic effects.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Harmony, from the product label.
1st Phorm
- Name
- 1st Phorm
Harmony by 1st Phorm: Common Questions
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Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Harmony’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Caffeine
Interacts with 655 drugsCaffeine is a natural stimulant found in coffee, tea, and many other plants and products. In moderate amounts it can boost alertness and reduce tiredness for most healthy adults, but too muc...
Read the full Caffeine monograph → Herb & supplement monographDiindolylmethane
Interacts with 269 drugsDiindolylmethane (DIM) is a compound made when your body digests cruciferous vegetables, and it is sold as a supplement mainly for hormone balance and cancer prevention. Although early lab s...
Read the full Diindolylmethane monograph → Herb & supplement monographCalcium D-glucarate
Interacts with 126 drugsCalcium D-glucarate is a supplement form of a natural compound found in fruits and vegetables that is promoted for 'detoxification' and helping the body clear excess hormones. Human evidence...
Read the full Calcium D-glucarate monograph → Herb & supplement monographVitex Agnus-castus
Interacts with 121 drugsVitex (chasteberry) is an herbal remedy most often used for PMS and menstrual cycle problems, and the strongest evidence is for easing some PMS symptoms. It is generally well tolerated by ma...
Read the full Vitex Agnus-castus monograph → Herb & supplement monographMaca
Maca is a nutrient-rich Andean root often used for energy, libido, and menopause symptoms. Early studies suggest it may modestly help sexual desire and some menopause symptoms, but the evide...
Read the full Maca monograph → Herb & supplement monographAshwagandha
Interacts with 1,372 drugsAshwagandha is an Ayurvedic herb most often taken to help with stress, anxiety, and sleep, and some small studies suggest it may help, though the evidence is still limited. It is generally w...
Read the full Ashwagandha monograph → Herb & supplement monographPhosphatidylserine
Interacts with 219 drugsPhosphatidylserine is a natural fat-like compound found in cell membranes, especially in the brain, and it is sold mainly to support memory and thinking. Some research suggests possible bene...
Read the full Phosphatidylserine monograph →Sources & How We Checked
Harmony's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 320 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Caffeine 236 references
- McEvoy GK, ed. AHFS Drug Information. Bethesda, MD: American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 1998.
- Harder S, Fuhr U, Staib AH, Wolff T. Ciprofloxacin-caffeine: a drug interaction established using in vivo and in vitro investigations. Am J Med 1989;87:89S-91S. PubMed
- Carbo M, Segura J, De la Torre R, et al. Effect of quinolones on caffeine disposition. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1989;45:234-40. PubMed
- Healy DP, Polk RE, Kanawati L, et al. Interaction between oral ciprofloxacin and caffeine in normal volunteers. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1989;33:474-8. PubMed
- Mester R, Toren P, Mizrachi I, et al. Caffeine withdrawal increases lithium blood levels. Biol Psychiatry 1995;37:348-50. PubMed
- Jefferson JW. Lithium tremor and caffeine intake: two cases of drinking less and shaking more. J Clin Psychiatry 1988;49:72-3.
- Joeres R, Klinker H, Heusler H, et al. Influence of mexiletine on caffeine elimination. Pharmacol Ther 1987;33:163-9. PubMed
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- Hodgson JM, Puddey IB, Burke V, et al. Effects on blood pressure of drinking green and black tea. J Hypertens 1999;17:457-63. PubMed
- Rapuri PB, Gallagher JC, Kinyamu HK, Ryschon KL. Caffeine intake increases the rate of bone loss in elderly women and interacts with vitamin D receptor genotypes. Am J Clin Nutr 2001;74:694-700. PubMed
- The National Toxicology Program (NTP). Caffeine. Center for the Evaluation of Risks to Human Reproduction (CERHR). Available at: http://cerhr.niehs.nih.gov/common/caffeine.html.
- Klebanoff MA, Levine RJ, DerSimonian R, et al. Maternal serum paraxanthine, a caffeine metabolite, and the risk of spontaneous abortion. N Engl J Med 1999;341:1639-44. PubMed
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- Fernandes O, Sabharwal M, Smiley T, et al. Moderate to heavy caffeine consumption during pregnancy and relationship to spontaneous abortion and abnormal fetal growth: a meta-analysis. Reprod Toxicol 1998;12:435-44. PubMed
- Pollock BG, Wylie M, Stack JA, et al. Inhibition of caffeine metabolism by estrogen replacement therapy in postmenopausal women. J Clin Pharmacol 1999;39:936-40. PubMed
- Nurminen ML, Niittynen L, Korpela R, Vapaatalo H. Coffee, caffeine and blood pressure: a critical review. Eur J Clin Nutr 1999;53:831-9. PubMed
- Dews PB, Curtis GL, Hanford KJ, O'Brien CP. The frequency of caffeine withdrawal in a population-based survey and in a controlled, blinded pilot experiment. J Clin Pharmacol 1999;39:1221-32. PubMed
- FDA. Proposed rule: dietary supplements containing ephedrine alkaloids. Available at: www.verity.fda.gov (Accessed 25 January 2000).
- Briggs GB, Freeman RK, Yaffe SJ. Drugs in Pregnancy and Lactation. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 1998.
- Hagg S, Spigset O, Mjorndal T, Dahlqvist R. Effect of caffeine on clozapine pharmacokinetics in healthy volunteers. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2000;49:59-63. PubMed
- Tobias JD. Caffeine in the treatment of apnea associated with respiratory syncytial virus infection in neonates and infants. South Med J 2000;93:297-304. DOI
- Watson JM, Jenkins EJ, Hamilton P, et al. Influence of caffeine on the frequency and perception of hypoglycemia in free-living patients with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2000;23:455-9. PubMed
- Lloyd T, Johnson-Rollings N, Eggli DF, et al. Bone status among postmenopausal women with different habitual caffeine intakes: a longitudinal investigation. J Am Coll Nutr 2000;19:256-61. PubMed
- American Academy of Pediatrics. The transfer of drugs and other chemicals into human milk. Pediatrics 2001;108:776-89. PubMed
- Sinclair CJ, Geiger JD. Caffeine use in sports. A pharmacological review. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 2000;40:71-9.
- Haller CA, Benowitz NL. Adverse cardiovascular and central nervous system events associated with dietary supplements containing ephedra alkaloids. N Engl J Med 2000;343:1833-8. PubMed
- Ali M, Afzal M. A potent inhibitor of thrombin stimulated platelet thromboxane formation from unprocessed tea. Prostaglandins Leukot Med 1987;27:9-13. PubMed
- Ardlie NG, Glew G, Schultz BG, Schwartz CJ. Inhibition and reversal of platelet aggregation by methyl xanthines. Thromb Diath Haemorrh 1967;18:670-3. DOI
- Ferrini RL, Barrett-Connor E. Caffeine intake and endogenous sex steroid levels in postmenopausal women. The Rancho Bernardo Study. Am J Epidemiol 1996:144:642-4. PubMed
- Avisar R, Avisar E, Weinberger D. Effect of coffee consumption on intraocular pressure. Ann Pharmacother 2002;36:992-5.. PubMed
- Bell DG, Jacobs I, Ellerington K. Effect of caffeine and ephedrine ingestion on anaerobic exercise performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2001;33:1399-403. PubMed
- Horner NK, Lampe JW. Potential mechanisms of diet therapy for fibrocystic breast conditions show inadequate evidence of effectiveness. J Am Diet Assoc 2000;100:1368-80. PubMed
- Bracken MB, Triche EW, Belanger K, et al. Association of maternal caffeine consumption with decrements in fetal growth. Am J Epidemiol 2003;157:456-66.. PubMed
- McGowan JD, Altman RE, Kanto WP Jr. Neonatal withdrawal symptoms after chronic maternal ingestion of caffeine. South Med J 1988;81:1092-4.. PubMed
- Massey LK. Is caffeine a risk factor for bone loss in the elderly? Am J Clin Nutr 2001;74:569-70. PubMed
- Dreher HM. The effect of caffeine reduction on sleep quality and well-being in persons with HIV. J Psychosom Res 2003;54:191-8.. PubMed
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