Full Spectrum Super Fruit Complex Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by Swanson
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Full Spectrum Super Fruit Complex against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Full Spectrum Super Fruit Complex is a dietary supplement by Swanson with 3 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for heart and blood vessel health, antioxidant support, high blood pressure.Based on those ingredients, 1,162 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Pomegranate, Noni, Mangosteen. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Full Spectrum Super Fruit Complex by Swanson
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Full Spectrum Super Fruit Complex by Swanson — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Full Spectrum Super Fruit Complex by Swanson
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Full disclosure
This product contains three active fruit ingredients: pomegranate, mangosteen, and noni. Pomegranate is included for its antioxidant compounds; mangosteen for its xanthones and other plant compounds; and noni for its nutrient profile.
The capsules also contain inactive ingredients — gelatin (the capsule shell), magnesium stearate (a flow agent), and silica (an anti-caking agent).
Does it work?
Moderate evidence
The evidence for what these fruits can do is mixed. Pomegranate is possibly effective for high blood pressure, but the data suggests it's probably not going to help with cholesterol or blood sugar.
Mangosteen may help with gum disease (periodontitis), but there isn't enough evidence yet for hair loss, Alzheimer's disease, or eczema. For noni, we don't have enough reliable evidence to rate it for asthma, heart disease, athletic performance, burns, cancer, or cardiovascular disease — the science just isn't there yet.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Pomegranate fruit and juice are generally well tolerated as food. The main side effects are mild — some people report diarrhea and gas, and a small number on high-dose extract had nausea, belly pain, constipation, or vomiting.
Concentrated extracts and peels should be used cautiously. Mangosteen is generally considered safe as a food, though long-term safety of supplements isn't well studied; reported side effects in trials (up to 560 mg daily) included mild tiredness, headache, dizziness, constipation, bloating, nausea, and cough — though it's unclear if mangosteen caused them.
Noni is generally tolerated but carries rare concerns about liver injury; common side effects are nausea and belly discomfort. For pregnancy and lactation: pomegranate is rated possibly safe in normal amounts, but mangosteen and noni don't have enough safety data — the facts advise against mangosteen and noni in supplement amounts during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Check with your doctor or pharmacist before taking this product if you're on a blood thinner like warfarin — pomegranate may raise its level while noni may lower it. Also double-check if you take blood pressure medications (antihypertensives, ACE inhibitors, or ARBs), potassium-sparing water pills, seizure drugs (phenytoin or carbamazepine), the cholesterol drug rosuvastatin, donepezil for Alzheimer's, ranitidine for acid reflux, or any drug metabolized by CYP2D6, CYP2C9, or CYP3A4 — these carry documented moderate or minor interactions with one or more ingredients.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with some supporting evidence behind its ingredients' uses. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
This combination may appeal to people looking for antioxidant fruit support, especially if blood pressure is a concern — pomegranate has some evidence for that. But if you take any blood thinner, heart medication, blood pressure medication, or seizure drug, you need to check your specific medications with your doctor or pharmacist before adding this to your routine.
The mix of ingredients carries real interaction risks that change from person to person based on what else you're taking.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 3 of 3 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Feb 22, 2024.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Full Spectrum Super Fruit Complex, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Swanson |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 087614111452 |
| Net contents | 90 Capsule(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Feb 22, 2024 |
| DSLD ID | 308573 |
| Product type | Botanical |
| Supplement form | Capsule |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years), Women (not pregnant or lactating) |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Full Spectrum Super Fruit Complex by Swanson, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Pomegranate | 240 mg | -- |
| Mangosteen | 240 mg | -- |
| Noni | 240 mg | -- |
Other ingredients: Gelatin, Magnesium Stearate, Silica
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Formulation
Superfruits for overall wellness and cellular health Provides antioxidant support Full Spectrum whole fruit formula
Antioxidant support 3-in-1 formula
Brand IP Statement(s)
Science-backed quality since 1969
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Suggested use: As a dietary supplement, take one capsule one to two times per day with water. For maximum benefit, take up to four capsules per day.
Precautions
Warning: For adults only. Keep out of reach of children.
Do not take this product if you are pregnant or nursing. Consult your healthcare provider before using this or any product if you are taking medication or have a medical condition.
Do not use if seal is broken.
Storage
Store in a cool, dry place.
FDA Disclaimer Statement
These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.
Formula
Full Spectrum Super Fruit Complex with mangosteen, pomegranate & noni
FDA Statement of Identity
Herbal Supplement
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Full Spectrum Super Fruit Complex by Swanson label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Full Spectrum Super Fruit Complex by Swanson
These are the 3 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size1 Capsule(s) Dosage formCapsule Servings per container90 Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
Pomegranate
Interacts with922 drugs
Pomegranate is a nutrient-rich fruit that is high in antioxidants and is widely enjoyed as food and juice. Early research suggests it may support hear...
Pomegranate monograph & interactionsMangosteen
Interacts with125 drugs
Mangosteen is a tropical fruit whose rind is rich in plant compounds called xanthones that act as antioxidants. While it is popular in juices and supp...
Mangosteen monograph & interactionsNoni
Interacts with542 drugs
Noni is a tropical fruit used widely in folk medicine and sold mostly as a juice or supplement, but solid human evidence for its many claimed benefits...
Noni monograph & interactionsOther (inactive) ingredients: Gelatin, Magnesium Stearate, Silica. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Full Spectrum Super Fruit Complex by Swanson Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Swanson's Full Spectrum Super Fruit Complex has documented interactions with medications through its pomegranate, mangosteen, and noni content.
The most serious concern is a moderate-severity risk: pomegranate may increase warfarin (a blood thinner) levels and raise bleeding risk, and noni may actually decrease warfarin effectiveness — creating unpredictability in your anticoagulation. Altogether, these interactions span 1,163 individual medications.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Pomegranate carries moderate-severity interactions with blood pressure drugs, ACE inhibitors (heart and kidney medications), and several drug-metabolizing pathways (CYP2D6, CYP2C9, CYP3A4 substrates), as well as the cholesterol drug rosuvastatin. It also has minor interactions with the seizure medication carbamazepine.
Mangosteen poses a moderate risk with blood thinners and antiplatelet drugs, plus a minor interaction with donepezil (an Alzheimer's medication). Noni carries moderate-severity concerns with blood pressure drugs, potassium-sparing diuretics (water pills), ACE inhibitors, ARBs (blood pressure medications), the seizure drug phenytoin, and hepatotoxic drugs (medications that stress the liver); it also has a minor interaction with ranitidine (an acid reflux medication).
Before you start this product, run your exact medications through the checker on this page and talk it over with your doctor or pharmacist — especially if you take any blood thinner, heart medication, blood pressure drug, or seizure medication.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Full Spectrum Super Fruit Complex?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Full Spectrum Super Fruit Complex interact with 1,162 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
3 of the 3 ingredients in Full Spectrum Super Fruit Complex interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Pomegranate Noni Mangosteen
6-mercaptopurinePurinethol
How 6-mercaptopurine interacts with Full Spectrum Super Fruit Complex — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
NoniHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking noni with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of liver damage.
Read the full Noni + 6-mercaptopurine interactionAbacavir Sulfate, Dolutegravir, LamivudineTriumeq
How Abacavir Sulfate, Dolutegravir, Lamivudine interacts with Full Spectrum Super Fruit Complex — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
NoniHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking noni with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of liver damage.
Read the full Noni + Abacavir Sulfate, Dolutegravir, Lamivudine interactionAbacavir, LamivudineEpzicom
How Abacavir, Lamivudine interacts with Full Spectrum Super Fruit Complex — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
NoniHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking noni with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of liver damage.
Read the full Noni + Abacavir, Lamivudine interactionAbciximabReoPro
How Abciximab interacts with Full Spectrum Super Fruit Complex — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
MangosteenAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of mangosteen with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs may increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Mangosteen + Abciximab interactionAbiraterone
How Abiraterone interacts with Full Spectrum Super Fruit Complex — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
NoniHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking noni with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of liver damage.
Read the full Noni + Abiraterone interactionPomegranateCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, pomegranate might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4, but most research suggests this interaction is unlikely to be clinically significant.
Read the full Pomegranate + Abiraterone interactionAbiraterone AcetateYonsa, Zytiga
How Abiraterone Acetate interacts with Full Spectrum Super Fruit Complex — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
NoniHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking noni with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of liver damage.
Read the full Noni + Abiraterone Acetate interactionPomegranateCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, pomegranate might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4, but most research suggests this interaction is unlikely to be clinically significant.
Read the full Pomegranate + Abiraterone Acetate interactionAbrocitinibCibinqo
How Abrocitinib interacts with Full Spectrum Super Fruit Complex — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
MangosteenAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of mangosteen with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs may increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Mangosteen + Abrocitinib interactionPomegranateCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, pomegranate might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
Read the full Pomegranate + Abrocitinib interactionAcarboseGlucobay, Prandase, Precose
How Acarbose interacts with Full Spectrum Super Fruit Complex — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
NoniHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking noni with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of liver damage.
Read the full Noni + Acarbose interactionAcebutololRhotral, Sectral
How Acebutolol interacts with Full Spectrum Super Fruit Complex — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
NoniAntihypertensive Drugs, Hepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, noni may increase the risk of hypotension when used in combination with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Noni + Acebutolol interactionPomegranateAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking pomegranate with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Pomegranate + Acebutolol interactionAcenocoumarolSintrom
How Acenocoumarol interacts with Full Spectrum Super Fruit Complex — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
MangosteenAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of mangosteen with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs may increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Mangosteen + Acenocoumarol interactionAcetaminophenChildren's Tylenol, Children's Tylenol Meltaways, Tylenol, Tylenol Ex Strength
How Acetaminophen interacts with Full Spectrum Super Fruit Complex — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
NoniHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking noni with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of liver damage.
Read the full Noni + Acetaminophen interactionAcetaminophen, AspirinGemnisyn
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin interacts with Full Spectrum Super Fruit Complex — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
MangosteenAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of mangosteen with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs may increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Mangosteen + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionNoniHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking noni with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of liver damage.
Read the full Noni + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionAcetaminophen, Aspirin, CaffeineExcedrin, Excedrin Extra Strength, Excedrin Migraine
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interacts with Full Spectrum Super Fruit Complex — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
MangosteenAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of mangosteen with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs may increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Mangosteen + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionNoniHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking noni with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of liver damage.
Read the full Noni + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionPomegranateCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, pomegranate might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4, but most research suggests this interaction is unlikely to be clinically significant.
Read the full Pomegranate + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, Brompheniramine, PhenylpropanolamineDimetapp Cold and Flu
How Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interacts with Full Spectrum Super Fruit Complex — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
NoniHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking noni with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of liver damage.
Read the full Noni + Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionAcetaminophen, ButalbitalAxocet, Bancap, Bucet, Butex Forte, Esgic CF, Orbivan CF +5 more
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital interacts with Full Spectrum Super Fruit Complex — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
NoniHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking noni with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of liver damage.
Read the full Noni + Acetaminophen, Butalbital interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, CaffeineEsgic, Esgic Plus, Fiogesic, Fioricet, Repan, Tecnal +1 more
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interacts with Full Spectrum Super Fruit Complex — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
NoniHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking noni with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of liver damage.
Read the full Noni + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interactionPomegranateCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, pomegranate might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4, but most research suggests this interaction is unlikely to be clinically significant.
Read the full Pomegranate + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, CodeineEsgic with Codeine, Fioricet w/ Codeine
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interacts with Full Spectrum Super Fruit Complex — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
NoniHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking noni with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of liver damage.
Read the full Noni + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interactionPomegranateCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, pomegranate might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
Read the full Pomegranate + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, CodeineBancap w/ Codeine
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interacts with Full Spectrum Super Fruit Complex — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
NoniHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking noni with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of liver damage.
Read the full Noni + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interactionPomegranateCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, pomegranate might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
Read the full Pomegranate + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine PhosphatePhrenilin #3
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interacts with Full Spectrum Super Fruit Complex — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PomegranateCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, pomegranate might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
Read the full Pomegranate + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interactionNoniHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking noni with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of liver damage.
Read the full Noni + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, PhenylephrineHycomine Compound
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interacts with Full Spectrum Super Fruit Complex — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
NoniHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking noni with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of liver damage.
Read the full Noni + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interactionPomegranateCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, pomegranate might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
Read the full Pomegranate + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, CodeineGesic C15, Gesic C30, Gesic C8, Lenoltec 1, Lenoltec 2, Lenoltec 3 +1 more
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interacts with Full Spectrum Super Fruit Complex — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PomegranateCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, pomegranate might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4, but most research suggests this interaction is unlikely to be clinically significant.
Read the full Pomegranate + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interactionNoniHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking noni with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of liver damage.
Read the full Noni + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, SalicylamideCodalan No.1, Codalan No.2, Codalan No.3
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interacts with Full Spectrum Super Fruit Complex — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
NoniHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking noni with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of liver damage.
Read the full Noni + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interactionPomegranateCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, pomegranate might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4, but most research suggests this interaction is unlikely to be clinically significant.
Read the full Pomegranate + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, DihydrocodeineDHC Plus, Panlor DC, Panlor SS
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interacts with Full Spectrum Super Fruit Complex — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
NoniHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking noni with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of liver damage.
Read the full Noni + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interactionPomegranateCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, pomegranate might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
Read the full Pomegranate + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, IsomethepteneMigralam
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interacts with Full Spectrum Super Fruit Complex — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
NoniHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking noni with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of liver damage.
Read the full Noni + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interactionPomegranateCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, pomegranate might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4, but most research suggests this interaction is unlikely to be clinically significant.
Read the full Pomegranate + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, PyrilamineMidol Max Strength Menstrual
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interacts with Full Spectrum Super Fruit Complex — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
NoniHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking noni with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of liver damage.
Read the full Noni + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interactionPomegranateCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, pomegranate might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4, but most research suggests this interaction is unlikely to be clinically significant.
Read the full Pomegranate + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan HbrVicks Formula 44M Cough, Cold & Flu Relief
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interacts with Full Spectrum Super Fruit Complex — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
NoniHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking noni with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of liver damage.
Read the full Noni + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interactionPomegranateCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, pomegranate might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4, but most research suggests this interaction is unlikely to be clinically significant.
Read the full Pomegranate + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, PhenylephrineColrex
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interacts with Full Spectrum Super Fruit Complex — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PomegranateCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, pomegranate might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4, but most research suggests this interaction is unlikely to be clinically significant.
Read the full Pomegranate + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interactionNoniHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking noni with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of liver damage.
Read the full Noni + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, DextromethorphanCoricidin II Extra Strength Cold and Flu
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan interacts with Full Spectrum Super Fruit Complex — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PomegranateCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, pomegranate might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4, but most research suggests this interaction is unlikely to be clinically significant.
Read the full Pomegranate + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan interactionNoniHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking noni with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of liver damage.
Read the full Noni + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan HydrobromideCoricidin HBP Maximum Strength Flu
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide interacts with Full Spectrum Super Fruit Complex — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
NoniHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking noni with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of liver damage.
Read the full Noni + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide interactionPomegranateCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, pomegranate might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4, but most research suggests this interaction is unlikely to be clinically significant.
Read the full Pomegranate + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, PhenylpropanolamineMulti Symptom Cold Relief
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine interacts with Full Spectrum Super Fruit Complex — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
NoniHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking noni with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of liver damage.
Read the full Noni + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine interactionPomegranateCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, pomegranate might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4, but most research suggests this interaction is unlikely to be clinically significant.
Read the full Pomegranate + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Full Spectrum Super Fruit Complex with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Pomegranate
Ace Inhibitors (Aceis)
Theoretically, taking pomegranate with ACEIs might increase the risk of adverse effects.
Pomegranate juice is thought to have ACE inhibitor-like effects.
Antihypertensive Drugs
Theoretically, taking pomegranate with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Consuming pomegranate juice can modestly lower blood pressure.
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (Cyp2D6) Substrates
Theoretically, pomegranate might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
In vitro, pomegranate juice inhibits CYP2D6. However, the clinical significance of this potential interaction in humans is not known.
Rosuvastatin (Crestor)
Theoretically, taking pomegranate with rosuvastatin might increase the risk of adverse effects.
In one case, a patient taking rosuvastatin 5 mg every other day in combination with ezetimibe 10 mg daily developed rhabdomyolysis after drinking pomegranate juice 200 mL twice weekly for 3 weeks. This patient had a history of elevated creatine kinase levels while not receiving any statin treatment. This suggests a possible underlying myopathy and predisposition to rhabdomyolysis.
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Theoretically, pomegranate might increase warfarin levels and increase the risk of bleeding. Also, discontinuing regular consumption of pomegranate juice might decrease warfarin levels.
In one case report, a patient had a stable, therapeutic bleeding time, as measured by international normalized ratio (INR), while taking warfarin in combination with pomegranate juice 2-3 times per week. The patient became subtherapeutic within about 10 days after discontinuing pomegranate juice, which required a warfarin dose increase. In another case report, a patient with a stable INR for over one year presented with an INR of 14. The patient noted no changes to medications or diet but did report consuming around 3 liters of pomegranate juice over the previous week. The patient's INR stabilized upon moderation of pomegranate juice consumption. The mechanism of this potential interaction is unclear.
Carbamazepine (Tegretol)
Theoretically, taking pomegranate with carbamazepine might increase the risk of adverse effects, although research suggests this interaction is unlikely to be clinically significant.
Animal research shows that pomegranate juice may inhibit cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) metabolism of carbamazepine and increase levels of carbamazepine by 1.5 times without prolonging the elimination half-life. This suggests that pomegranate juice inhibits intestinal CYP3A4, but might not inhibit hepatic CYP3A4. However, some human research suggests that pomegranate does not significantly inhibit CYP3A4 drug metabolism in humans.
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (Cyp2C9) Substrates
Theoretically, pomegranate might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
Some animal and in vitro research shows that pomegranate juice inhibits intestinal, but not hepatic, CYP2C9 isoenzyme activity. However, clinical research shows that neither pomegranate juice nor pomegranate extract have a significant effect on CYP2C9 activity in humans.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Theoretically, pomegranate might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4, but most research suggests this interaction is unlikely to be clinically significant.
Pomegranate contains several polyphenols that have individually been shown to inhibit CYP3A4. However, there is contradictory evidence about the effect of whole pomegranate juice on CYP3A4 activity. In vitro, pomegranate juice significantly inhibits the CYP3A4 enzyme, with comparable inhibition to grapefruit juice. In an animal model, pomegranate juice inhibits CYP3A4 metabolism of carbamazepine and increases levels of carbamazepine by 1.5 times; however, in human volunteers, drinking a single glass of pomegranate juice 240 mL or taking 200 mL daily for 2 weeks does not significantly affect levels of the CYP3A4 substrate midazolam after oral or intravenous administration. Another study in healthy volunteers shows that consuming pomegranate juice 300 mL three times daily for three days also does not significantly affect levels of simvastatin, a CYP3A4 substrate This suggests that pomegranate is unlikely to significantly affect levels of CYP3A4 substrates in humans.
Tolbutamide (Orinase)
Theoretically, pomegranate might increase levels of tolbutamide, although research suggests this interaction is unlikely to be clinically significant.
Animal research shows that pomegranate juice inhibits the cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) metabolism of tolbutamide. Pomegranate juice increased tolbutamide levels by 1.2 times without prolonging the elimination half-life. This suggests that pomegranate juice inhibits intestinal CYP2C9, but might not inhibit hepatic CYP2C9. Despite this evidence, clinical research shows that neither pomegranate juice nor pomegranate extract have a significant effect on CYP2C9 activity in humans. This interaction does not appear to be clinically significant in humans.
Noni
Ace Inhibitors (Aceis)
Theoretically, combining noni and ACE inhibitors might increase the risk of hyperkalemia.
Noni juice contains significant amounts of potassium, about 6 mEq/100 mL juice. This may increase the risk for hyperkalemia when used in conjunction with ACE inhibitors, which can also increase potassium levels.
Angiotensin Receptor Blockers (Arbs)
Theoretically, combining noni and ARBs might increase the risk of hyperkalemia.
Noni juice contains significant amounts of potassium, about 6 mEq/100 mL juice. This may increase the risk for hyperkalemia when used in conjunction with ARBs, which can also increase potassium levels.
Antihypertensive Drugs
Theoretically, noni may increase the risk of hypotension when used in combination with antihypertensive drugs.
Preliminary clinical research suggests that drinking noni juice can reduce blood pressure in individuals with hypertension.
Hepatotoxic Drugs
Theoretically, taking noni with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of liver damage.
There is concern that noni might cause hepatotoxicity in some patients. Advise patients against combining noni with potentially hepatotoxic drugs.
Phenytoin (Dilantin)
Theoretically, taking noni fruit juice concomitantly with phenytoin may lower phenytoin levels and increase the risk of seizures.
In one case report, an adult taking phenytoin for partial seizures experienced low serum phenytoin levels while taking noni juice 90-200 mL daily. Serum phenytoin levels increased after decreasing noni juice consumption; similarly, serum phenytoin levels decreased after increasing noni juice consumption. Some researchers believe noni juice may induce cytochrome P450 2C9 enzymes, which would decrease phenytoin levels, but this has not been well studied. Patients may need additional monitoring when starting or stopping noni juice supplementation.
Potassium-Sparing Diuretics
Theoretically, combing noni and a potassium-sparing diuretic might increase the risk of hyperkalemia.
Noni juice contains significant amounts of potassium, about 6 mEq/100 mL juice. This may increase the risk for hyperkalemia when used in conjunction with potassium-sparing diuretics, which can also increase potassium levels.
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Theoretically, taking noni juice concomitantly with warfarin might decrease the effectiveness of warfarin.
In one case, a 41-year-old patient stabilized on warfarin had a decreased international normalized ratio (INR) following consumption of a specific commercial noni juice product (Noni juice 4 Everything). While the patient was still taking noni juice, an increase in warfarin dose did not produce an increase in INR. However, it should be noted that this particular product contained extracts and derivatives from more than 115 components, many of which contained vitamin K. Furthermore, vitamin K was listed as a separate ingredient of the product, suggesting that the product was possibly fortified with vitamin K. It has not been verified that noni fruit alone contains a significant amount of vitamin K or interacts with warfarin.
Ranitidine (Zantac)
Taking noni fruit with ranitidine might increase the levels and clinical effects of ranitidine.
Clinical evidence shows that taking an aqueous extract of noni fruit 30 minutes prior to taking a single oral dose of ranitidine can increase the rate of absorption and plasma concentration of ranitidine.
Mangosteen
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, concomitant use of mangosteen with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs may increase the risk of bleeding.
In vitro and animal research shows that gamma-mangostin, a constituent of mangosteen, is a potent and competitive antagonist of the serotonin 2A (5-HT2A) receptor. Antagonism of the 5-HT2A receptor is believed to reduce platelet aggregation.
Donepezil (Aricept)
Theoretically, concomitant use of mangosteen with donepezil might increase the effects of donepezil.
Animal research shows that concomitant use of an aqueous extract of mangosteen pericarp with donepezil increases brain concentrations of donepezil at 4 hours by 64% without associated effects on systemic exposure.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Full Spectrum Super Fruit Complex, from the product label.
Swanson
See all Swanson products- Name
- Swanson Health Products
- City
- Fargo
- State
- ND
- ZipCode
- 58104
- Phone Number
- 1-800-437-4148
- Web Address
- swanson.com
Full Spectrum Super Fruit Complex by Swanson: Common Questions
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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Full Spectrum Super Fruit Complex’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Pomegranate
Interacts with 922 drugsPomegranate is a nutrient-rich fruit that is high in antioxidants and is widely enjoyed as food and juice. Early research suggests it may support heart health and blood pressure, but the evi...
Read the full Pomegranate monograph → Herb & supplement monographMangosteen
Interacts with 125 drugsMangosteen is a tropical fruit whose rind is rich in plant compounds called xanthones that act as antioxidants. While it is popular in juices and supplements for inflammation, immune support...
Read the full Mangosteen monograph → Herb & supplement monographNoni
Interacts with 542 drugsNoni is a tropical fruit used widely in folk medicine and sold mostly as a juice or supplement, but solid human evidence for its many claimed benefits is limited. While moderate juice intake...
Read the full Noni monograph →Sources & How We Checked
Full Spectrum Super Fruit Complex's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 49 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Pomegranate 27 references
- Igea JM, Cuesta J, Cuevas M, et al. Adverse reaction to pomegranate ingestion. Allergy 1991;46:472-4. DOI
- Gaig P, Bartolome B, Lleonart R, et al. Allergy to pomegranate (Punica granatum). Allergy 1999;54:287-8.
- Aviram M, Dornfeld L. Pomegranate juice consumption inhibits serum angiotensin converting enzyme activity and reduces systolic blood pressure. Atherosclerosis 2001;158:195-8. PubMed
- Valsecchi R, Reseghetti A, Leghissa P, et al. Immediate contact hypersensitivity to pomegranate. Contact Dermatitis 1998;38:44-5. PubMed
- Esmaillzadeh A, Tahbaz F, Gaieni I, et al. Concentrated pomegranate juice improves lipid profiles in diabetic patients with hyperlipidemia. J Med Food 2004;7:305-8. PubMed
- Aviram M, Rosenblat M, Gaitini D, et al. Pomegranate juice consumption for 3 years by patients with carotid artery stenosis reduces common carotid intima-media thickness, blood pressure and LDL oxidation. Clin Nutr 2004;23:423-33. DOI
- Hidaka M, Okumura M, Fujita K, et al. Effects of pomegranate juice on human cytochrome p450 3A (CYP3A) and carbamazepine pharmacokinetics in rats. Drug Metab Dispos 2005;33:644-8. PubMed
- Loren DJ, Seeram NP, Schulman RN, Holtzman DM. Maternal dietary supplementation with pomegranate juice is neuroprotective in an animal model of neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain injury. Pediatr Res 2005;57:858-64. PubMed
- Kim ND, Mehta R, Yu W, et al. Chemopreventive and adjuvant therapeutic potential of pomegranate (Punica granatum) for human breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat 2002;71:203-17. PubMed
- Sorokin AV, Duncan B, Panetta R, Thompson PD. Rhabdomyolysis associated with pomegranate juice consumption. Am J Cardiol 2006;98:705-6. PubMed
- Farkas D, Oleson LE, Zhao Y, et al. Pomegranate juice does not impair clearance of oral or intravenous midazolam, a probe for cytochrome P450-3A activity: comparison with grapefruit juice. J Clin Pharmacol 2007;47:286-94. PubMed
- Yeo C, Shon J, Liu K, et al. The effects of pomegranate juice on the pharmacokinetics of simvastatin in healthy Korean subjects (PI-63). Clin Pharmacol Ther 2006;79:23.
- Farkas D, Greenblatt DJ. Influence of fruit juices on drug disposition: discrepancies between in vitro and clinical studies. Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol 2008;4:381-93.
- Nagata M, Hidaka M, Sekiya H, et al. Effects of pomegranate juice on human cytochrome P450 2C9 and tolbutamide pharmacokinetics in rats. Drug Metab Dispos 2007;35:302-5. PubMed
- Komperda KE. Potential interaction between pomegranate juice and warfarin. Pharmacotherapy 2009;29:1002-6. PubMed
- Gangemi S, Mistrello G, Roncarolo D, et al. Pomegranate-dependent exercise-induced anaphylaxis. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol 2008;18:491-2.
- Misaka S, Nakamura R, Uchida S, et al. Effect of 2 weeks' consumption of pomegranate juice on the pharmacokinetics of a single dose of midazolam: an open-label, randomized, single-center, 2-period crossover study in healthy Japanese volunteers. Clin Ther PubMed
- Jarvis S, Li C, Bogle RG. Possible interaction between pomegranate juice and warfarin. Emerg Med J 2010;27:74-5. PubMed
- Esmaillzadeh, A., Tahbaz, F., Gaieni, I., Alavi-Majd, H., and Azadbakht, L. Cholesterol-lowering effect of concentrated pomegranate juice consumption in type II diabetic patients with hyperlipidemia. Int J Vitam.Nutr Res 2006;76(3):147-151. PubMed
- Forest, C. P., Padma-Nathan, H., and Liker, H. R. Efficacy and safety of pomegranate juice on improvement of erectile dysfunction in male patients with mild to moderate erectile dysfunction: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, crossover study PubMed
- Wright, H. and Pipkin F. B. Pomegranates (Punica granatum), kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa) and blood pressure: a pilot study. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 2008;67(8):1.
- Sohrab G, Sotoodeh G, Siasi F, et al. Effect of pomegranate juice consumption on blood pressure in type 2 diabetic patients. Iranian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism 2008;9:399-405, 470.
- Enrique E, Utz M, De Mateo JA, et al. Allergy to lipid transfer proteins: cross-reactivity among pomegranate, hazelnut, and peanut. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2006;96(1):122-3. PubMed
- Hanley MJ, Masse G, Harmatz JS, et al. Pomegranate juice and pomegranate extract do not impair oral clearance of flurbiprofen in human volunteers: divergence from in vitro results. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2012;92(5):651-7. PubMed
- Paller CJ, Ye X, Wozniak PJ, et al. A randomized phase II study of pomegranate extract for men with rising PSA following initial therapy for localized prostate cancer. Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis 2013;16(1):50-5. PubMed
- Park SJ, Yeo CW, Shim EJ, et al. Pomegranate juice does not affect the disposition of simvastatin in healthy subjects. Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet 2016;41(4):339-44. PubMed
- Ross MM, Cherkerzian S, Mikulis ND, et al. A randomized controlled trial investigating the impact of maternal dietary supplementation with pomegranate juice on brain injury in infants with IUGR. Sci Rep. 2021;11(1):3569. PubMed
Mangosteen 6 references
- Chairungsrilerd N, Furukawa K, Ohta T, et al. Histaminergic and serotonergic receptor blocking substances from the medicinal plant Garcinia mangostana. Planta Med 1996;62:471-2.
- Wong LP, Klemmer PJ. Severe lactic acidosis associated with juice of the mangosteen fruit Garcinia mangostana. Am J Kidney Dis 2008;51:829-33. PubMed
- Furukawa, K., Chairungsrilerd, N., Ohta, T., Nozoe, S., and Ohizumi, Y. [Novel types of receptor antagonists from the medicinal plant Garcinia mangostana]. Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi 1997;110 Suppl 1:153P-158P. PubMed
- Chairungsrilerd, N., Furukawa, K., Tadano, T., Kisara, K., and Ohizumi, Y. Effect of gamma-mangostin through the inhibition of 5-hydroxy-tryptamine2A receptors in 5-fluoro-alpha-methyltryptamine-induced head-twitch responses of mice. Br J Pharmacol. 1998
- Suthammarak W, Numpraphrut P, Charoensakdi R, et al. Antioxidant-enhancing property of the polar fraction of mangosteen pericarp extract and evaluation of its safety in humans. Oxid Med Cell Longev 2016;2016:1293036. PubMed
- Bae M, Han SY, Kim ES, et al. Effect of Water Extract of Mangosteen Pericarp on Donepezil Pharmacokinetics in Mice. Molecules 2021;26(17):5246. PubMed
Noni 16 references
- Mueller BA, Scott MK, Sowinski KM, Prag KA. Noni juice (Morinda citrifolia): hidden potential for hyperkalemia? Am J Kidney Dis 2000;35:310-2. PubMed
- Millonig G, Stadlmann S, Vogel W. Herbal hepatotoxicity: acute hepatitis caused by a Noni preparation (Morinda citrifolia). Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2005;17:445-7. PubMed
- Stadlbauer V, Fickert P, Lackner C, et al. Hepatotoxicity of NONI juice: report of two cases. World J Gastroenterol 2005;11:4758-60. PubMed
- Carr ME, Klotz J, Bergeron M. Coumadin resistance and the vitamin supplement "Noni". Am J Hematol 2004;77:103. PubMed
- Jensen CJ, Westendorf J, Wang MY, Wadsworth DP. Noni juice protects the liver. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2006;18:575-7. PubMed
- Yuce B, Gulberg V, Diebold J, Gerbes AL. Hepatitis induced by noni juice from morinda citrifolia: a rare cause of hepatotoxicity or the tip of the iceberg? Digestion 2006;73:167-70.
- Koch E, Biber A. Treatment of rats with the Pelargonium sidoides extract EPs 7630 has no effect on blood coagulation parameters or on the pharmacokinetics of warfarin. Phytomedicine 2007;14 Suppl 6:40-5. PubMed
- Yu EL, Sivagnanam M, Ellis L, Huang JS. Acute hepatotoxicity after ingestion of Morinda citrifolia (noni berry) juice in a 14-year-old boy. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2011;52:222-4.
- Stadlbauer V, Weiss S, Payer F, Stauber RE. Herbal does not at all mean innocuous: the sixth case of hepatotoxicity associated with morinda citrifolia (noni). Am J Gastroenterol 2008;103:2406-7. PubMed
- López-Cepero Andrada JM, Lerma Castilla S, Fernández Olvera MD, Amaya Vidal A. [Hepatotoxicity caused by a noni (Morinda citrifolia) preparation]. [Article in Spanish] Rev Esp Enferm Dig 2007;99:179-81.
- Nima S, Kasiwong S, Ridtitid W, et al. Gastrokinetic activity of Morinda citrifolia aqueous fruit extract and its possible mechanism of action in human and rat models. J Ethnopharmacol. 2012;142(2):354-61. PubMed
- Issell, B. F., Gotay, C. C., Pagano, I., and Franke, A. A. Using quality of life measures in a Phase I clinical trial of noni in patients with advanced cancer to select a Phase II dose. J.Diet.Suppl 2009;6(4):347-359. PubMed
- Palu AK, Santiago RA West B Kaluhiokalani N Jensen J. The Effects of Morillda citrifolia L. Noni on High Blood Pressure: A Mechanistic Investigation and Case Study. ACS SYMPOSIUM SERIES 993 2008;
- Jiménez-Encarnación E, Ríos G, Muñoz-Mirabal A, Vilá LM. Euforia-induced acute hepatitis in a patient with scleroderma. BMJ Case Rep 2012;2012. PubMed
- Bussmann RW, Hennig L, Giannis A, Ortwein J, Kutchan TM, Feng X. Anthraquinone Content in Noni (Morinda citrifolia L.). Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2013;2013:208378.
- Yu-Chan Kang, Ming-Hong Chen, Shung-Lon Lai. Potentially Unsafe Herb-drug Interactions Between a Commercial Product of Noni Juice and Phenytoin- A Case Report. Acta Neurol Taiwan. 2015 Jun;24(2):43-6.
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC