Interactions on record — worth a quick check against your medications. Based on 6 of 9 ingredients. Check your meds →
Dietary supplement

Mineral Mouth Rinse Mint Ingredients & Drug Interactions

by Trace Minerals Research

Mineral Mouth Rinse Mint label
See full label image
Liquid Category: Other Combinations
Most serious interaction: Moderate
Clinical methodology reviewed by · Updated Sep 16, 2026 · Label data from the NIH DSLD
What is this page for?

First and foremost: checking Mineral Mouth Rinse Mint against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.

Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy

The interaction bottom line Most serious interaction: Moderate

Mineral Mouth Rinse Mint is a dietary supplement by Trace Minerals Research with 9 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for tooth decay prevention, dry mouth, sugar substitute.Based on those ingredients, 1,005 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Peppermint essential Oil, Stevia, Potassium Sorbate. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.

Jump to a section

Check Your Meds Against Mineral Mouth Rinse Mint by Trace Minerals Research

Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Mineral Mouth Rinse Mint by Trace Minerals Research — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.

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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Mineral Mouth Rinse Mint by Trace Minerals Research

Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.

From our pharmacy team — supplement deep dive

Generated from HelloPharmacist’s pharmacist-curated databases and editorial rules · Last generated Aug 27, 2026

What’s inside

Low disclosure
Ingredient Transparency · database check
Low

Most active ingredients don't disclose an individual amount — you can't tell how much of each you're getting.

Why this rating?
  • The label discloses an exact amount for 0 of its 9 active ingredients.

Mineral Mouth Rinse Mint contains 9 ingredients, including xylitol (a sugar alcohol), citric acid, potassium sorbate (a preservative), stevia (a natural sweetener), colloidal silver, and peppermint essential oil, along with purified water and sea mineral compounds. The active components here are xylitol for dental health, peppermint for its minty flavor and digestive benefits, and the mineral content for trace element supplementation through oral use.

Does it work?

Strong evidence
Evidence for Intended Use · database check
By FDA rules, dietary supplements can’t claim to treat, cure, or prevent disease — so labels speak in careful marketing language. We discern each product’s intended use from its name, label claims, and label statements, then grade the clinical evidence for that use. How these ratings are computed
Strong

Clinical evidence supports at least one of this product's ingredients for its stated purpose.

Why this rating?
  • The label markets this product for: promote fresh breath and oral cleanliness.
  • We looked for evidence on: Halitosis, Dental caries, Dental plaque, Gingivitis, Dry mouth, Toothache — and 2 related terms.
  • The strongest evidence on file: Xylitol is rated "Likely Effective" for Dental caries (Natural Medicines).
  • Also on file: Peppermint is rated "Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate" for Dental plaque, Toothache, Halitosis.
  • Also on file: Xylitol is rated "Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate" for Dental plaque, Dry mouth, Gingivitis.

Xylitol is likely effective for preventing cavities and possibly effective for ear infections, though evidence for its use in dry mouth, cystic fibrosis, and Gulf War syndrome is insufficient. Peppermint oil is likely effective for irritable bowel syndrome and possibly effective for indigestion, nausea from chemotherapy, and reducing colon spasms during medical procedures.

Stevia and colloidal silver both lack reliable evidence supporting the conditions listed in the data we hold — colloidal silver is actually rated possibly ineffective for sinus infections. Citric acid, potassium sorbate, and the sea mineral compounds have insufficient or no effectiveness evidence in our data for the uses tracked.

The evidence, ingredient by ingredient Xylitol Citric Acid Potassium Stevia Colloidal Silver Peppermint

How safe is it?

Well-documented data
Safety Information · database check
Well characterized

Adverse-effect, pregnancy, and general safety data are on file for most of these ingredients.

Why this rating?
  • We hold adverse-effect (side-effect) data for 6 of the 6 matched ingredients.
  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding safety ratings cover 6 of 6.
  • General safety write-ups exist for 6 of 6.
  • Remember: this measures how much safety information exists. Thin data is not the same as being safe.

Xylitol is generally well tolerated in the small amounts found in food and mouth rinse, though high doses (30–40 grams taken orally) can cause diarrhea and gas, and topically it may cause mild stinging of mouth tissues. It is highly toxic to dogs.

Peppermint oil is generally well tolerated at food and culinary levels, though concentrated oil may cause oral burning, heartburn, or anal irritation; rare allergic reactions have been reported. Citric acid is generally recognized as safe in food amounts.

Stevia is well tolerated in purified sweetener form, though whole-leaf or supplement doses lack safety data. Colloidal silver carries a caution: it is not proven effective, can accumulate in your body over time, and serious harm — including anemia, seizures, and bone marrow damage — has been reported with chronic oral use.

Potassium sorbate is generally safe from food, but high-dose supplements can dangerously raise blood potassium, especially in people with kidney disease. Data on pregnancy and lactation safety for stevia and pregnancy safety for colloidal silver is either absent or advises against use; talk with your doctor or pharmacist about using this product if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Side effects, ingredient by ingredient Xylitol Citric Acid Potassium Stevia Colloidal Silver Peppermint

Meds to double-check

Moderate interaction found
Known Interaction Concern · database check
Moderate identified

The most serious documented interaction for these ingredients is Moderate. Check your medications for a personalized result.

Why this rating?
  • 3 of the 6 matched ingredients can interact with medications — Stevia, Peppermint, Potassium.
  • The most serious interaction on file is rated Moderate.
  • Some involve high-stakes drug classes: immunosuppressants / transplant drugs; diabetes medications; lithium.
  • For scale: 1,006 individual medications appear in the full list. A big number alone doesn't make a product dangerous — what matters is whether YOUR medication is on it, so run yours through the interaction checker on this page.

Before taking this product, check with your doctor or pharmacist if you take potassium-sparing diuretics, ACE inhibitors, or ARBs (Moderate-severity risk of high potassium). Also check if you take lithium, certain blood pressure medications, diabetes medications, cyclosporine, or medications metabolized by liver enzymes CYP3A4, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, or CYP1A2 (Moderate and Minor-severity risks depending on the drug).

Check your own medication Run your meds through the checker above

The bottom line

Scorecard at a glanceFormula with limited ingredient disclosure with clinical evidence supporting its stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.

This rinse is most useful for dental health through its xylitol content and for minty freshness via peppermint. If you take blood pressure medications (ACE inhibitors or ARBs), potassium-sparing water pills, lithium, certain immunosuppressants, or medications metabolized by your liver's CYP enzymes, you should check your specific medications with your doctor or pharmacist before use.

The colloidal silver in this product is concerning — it lacks proven benefit and carries risks with long-term use.

Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI

Assessment coverage: 6 of 9 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Nov 21, 2016.

This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed

At a glance

General information

Key facts about Mineral Mouth Rinse Mint, straight from the product label.

Brand Trace Minerals Research
Barcode (UPC) 878941002861
Net contents 16 fl. Oz.; 473 mL
Market status On market
Date entered into DSLD Nov 21, 2016
DSLD ID 66848
Product type Other Combinations
Supplement form Liquid
Dietary claims / uses Nutrient, All Other
Intended target group(s) Vegan, Vegetarian, Adult (18 - 50 Years), No Allergies, Gluten Free
From the label
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.

Supplement Facts

The label details for Mineral Mouth Rinse Mint by Trace Minerals Research, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.

Supplement Facts

Daily Value (DV) Target Group(s):
Adults and children 4 or more years of age
Minimum serving Sizes:
20 mL
Maximum serving Sizes:
20 mL
UPC/BARCODE
878941002861
IngredientAmount% DV
Xylitol0 NP--
Citric Acid0 NP--
purified Water0 NP--
Potassium Sorbate0 NP--
Utah Sea Minerals0 NP--
Stevia0 NP--
Colloidal Silver0 NP--
Peppermint essential Oil0 NP--
ConcenTrace sea minerals0 NP--

Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.

Label statements
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Brand IP Statement(s)

ConcenTrace Mineral Mouth Rinse is a gentle rinse that helps to promote fresh breath, and a clean feeling the natural way.

ConcenTrace is a trade name for concentrated sea minerals from the Great Salt Lake and is a registered trademark of TMR L.C.

liquimins

Formula

It’s made with ConcenTrace ionic trace minerals, America’s #1 selling trace mineral supplement, colloidal silver, and peppermint essential oil.

supercharged with ConcenTrace for better absorption

ConcenTrace

A gentle mouth rinse made with ConcenTrace sea salts, colloidal silver, and peppermint essential oil for a refreshing taste that neutralizes mouth odors for clean, fresh breath.

General Statements

This unique blend helps rinse your teeth and gums of food debris while the minerals help to neutralize odors and acidic foods that cause bad breath, leaving your mouth clean and your breath fresh.

Feel the difference or your money back Guaranteed

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America's #1 Trace Mineral Blend

Great taste

Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions

Directions for use: Use daily. Rinse mouth at full strength for 30 seconds with 20 mL (2/3 fluid ounce or 4 teaspoons) morning and night for best results. Do not swallow.

Precautions

Keep out of reach of children.

Formulation

Allergen Info: contains no known allergens. GLUTEN FREE.

Certified Vegan

Alcohol free Non-GMO Gluten free

Certified vegan

Contains no genetically modified ingredients Non-GMO

Seals/Symbols

Certified Vegan AVA American Vegetarian Association

cGMP

Contains no genetically modified ingredients Non-GMO

General

r-M7Y14

Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.

See for yourself

Mineral Mouth Rinse Mint by Trace Minerals Research label

The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.

Mineral Mouth Rinse Mint label

Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.

View the full label (PDF)
What’s inside

The Ingredients in Mineral Mouth Rinse Mint by Trace Minerals Research

These are the 9 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.

Serving size20 mL Dosage formLiquid Amounts shown are per serving.

Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.

Xylitol

No known
interactions
0 NP per serving

Xylitol is a sugar alcohol used as a low-calorie sweetener that has the best-supported benefit for reducing cavities, especially in chewing gum or loz...

Xylitol monograph & interactions

Citric Acid

No known
interactions
0 NP per serving

Citric acid is a natural acid found in citrus fruits and is widely used as a safe food additive, flavoring, and preservative. In medicine, citrate for...

Citric Acid monograph & interactions

Purified Water

0 NP per serving

Potassium Sorbate

Interacts with
62 drugs
0 NP per serving

Potassium is an essential mineral your body needs for nerve signals, muscle function, and a steady heartbeat, and most people get enough from a balanc...

Potassium Sorbate monograph & interactions

Utah Sea Minerals

0 NP per serving

Stevia

Interacts with
259 drugs
0 NP per serving

Stevia is a plant-based, calorie-free sweetener that is widely used as a sugar alternative and is considered safe in normal food amounts by major regu...

Stevia monograph & interactions

Colloidal Silver

No known
interactions
0 NP per serving

Colloidal silver is a liquid product containing tiny silver particles that is marketed for infections and immune support, but there is no reliable sci...

Colloidal Silver monograph & interactions

Peppermint essential Oil

Interacts with
796 drugs
0 NP per serving

Peppermint is a popular herb with the best evidence supporting enteric-coated peppermint oil for easing IBS symptoms. It is generally well tolerated f...

Peppermint essential Oil monograph & interactions

ConcenTrace sea minerals

0 NP per serving
Interaction report

Mineral Mouth Rinse Mint by Trace Minerals Research Drug Interactions

Want to check YOUR meds against Mineral Mouth Rinse Mint?

Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.

 Go to the checker
1,005Drugs
770 Moderate 235 Minor

Ingredients driving the most interactions

Peppermint essential Oil 796
Stevia 259
Potassium Sorbate 62

Individual Drug Interactions

The ingredients in Mineral Mouth Rinse Mint interact with 1,005 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.

3 of the 9 ingredients in Mineral Mouth Rinse Mint interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Peppermint essential Oil Stevia Potassium Sorbate

Each ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects

For each ingredient in Mineral Mouth Rinse Mint with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

Peppermint essential Oil5 drug types · 796 drugs

Cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune)

Theoretically, peppermint oil might increase the levels and adverse effects of cyclosporine.
In animal research, peppermint oil inhibits cyclosporine metabolism and increases cyclosporine levels. Inhibition of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) may be partially responsible for this interaction. An interaction between peppermint oil and cyclosporine has not been reported in humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cytochrome P450 2C19 (Cyp2C19) Substrates

Theoretically, peppermint might increase the levels of CYP2C19 substrates.
In vitro research shows that peppermint oil inhibits CYP2C19. So far, this interaction has not been reported in humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (Cyp2C9) Substrates

Theoretically, peppermint might increase the levels of CYP2C9 substrates.
In vitro research shows that peppermint oil inhibits CYP2C9. So far, this interaction has not been reported in humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates

Theoretically, peppermint might increase the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Clinical research in healthy volunteers shows that a single dose of peppermint oil 600 mg inhibits CYP3A4 enzymes and increases the AUC of felodipine, a CYP3A4 substrate. However, in vitro research suggests that peppermint oil only inhibits CYP3A4 at very high concentrations.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates

Theoretically, peppermint might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
In vitro and animal research shows that peppermint oil and peppermint leaf inhibit CYP1A2. However, in clinical research, peppermint tea did not significantly affect the metabolism of caffeine, a CYP1A2 substrate. It is possible that the 6-day duration of treatment may have been too short to identify a difference.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Peppermint essential Oil full monograph & interactions

Stevia3 drug types · 259 drugs

Lithium

Theoretically, stevia might decrease clearance and increase levels of lithium.
Animal research suggests that stevia extracts might have diuretic activity. Theoretically, increased reabsorption of lithium along with sodium might reduce excretion and increase levels of lithium.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Antidiabetes Drugs

Theoretically, stevia might increase the risk for hypoglycemia when combined with antidiabetes drugs.
Preliminary clinical research in patients with type 2 diabetes suggests that taking a single dose of stevia extract 1000 mg reduces postprandial blood glucose levels when taken with a meal. However, other clinical research in patients with type 1 or type 2 diabetes suggests that taking stevioside 250 mg three times daily does not significantly affect blood glucose levels or glycated hemoglobin (HbA1C) after three months of treatment.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Antihypertensive Drugs

Theoretically, combining stevia or stevia constituents with antihypertensive agents might increase the risk of hypotension.
Stevia extract and stevioside might lower blood pressure in patients with hypertension. However, other clinical research suggests that stevioside does not significantly lower blood pressure in patients with hypertension.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Stevia full monograph & interactions

Potassium Sorbate3 drug types · 62 drugs

Ace Inhibitors (Aceis)

Using ACEIs with high doses of potassium increases the risk of hyperkalemia.
ACEIs block the actions of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and reduce potassium excretion. Concomitant use of these drugs with potassium supplements increases the risk of hyperkalemia. However, concomitant use of these drugs with moderate dietary potassium intake (about 3775-5200 mg daily) does not increase serum potassium levels.

Likelihood Likely Evidence C
Angiotensin Receptor Blockers (Arbs)

Using ARBs with high doses of potassium increases the risk of hyperkalemia.
ARBs block the actions of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and reduce potassium excretion. Concomitant use of these drugs with potassium supplements increases the risk of hyperkalemia. However, concomitant use of these drugs with moderate dietary potassium intake (about 3775-5200 mg daily) does not increase serum potassium levels.

Likelihood Likely Evidence C
Potassium-Sparing Diuretics

Concomitant use increases the risk of hyperkalemia.
Using potassium-sparing diuretics with potassium supplements increases the risk of hyperkalemia.

Likelihood Likely Evidence C
Potassium Sorbate full monograph & interactions
The maker

Brand information

Manufacturer and brand details for Mineral Mouth Rinse Mint, from the product label.

Trace Minerals Research

See all Trace Minerals Research products
Name
Trace Minerals Research
Street Address
P.O. Box 429
City
Roy
State
UT
ZipCode
84067
Phone Number
(801) 731-6051
Web Address
www.traceminerals.com
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Mineral Mouth Rinse Mint by Trace Minerals Research: Common Questions

Does Mineral Mouth Rinse Mint by Trace Minerals Research interact with any medications?
Yes. Based on its ingredients, Mineral Mouth Rinse Mint has a known interaction with 1,005 medications. Use the checker to see how it interacts with a specific drug.
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Mineral Mouth Rinse Mint contains 9 active ingredients, and an interaction can come from any of them. We check every ingredient, combine the results into one list per medication, and show which ingredient and mechanism is responsible.
Where does this information come from?
The product label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD); the interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database and reviewed by HelloPharmacist pharmacists.
Will this rinse really help prevent cavities?
Xylitol, the main active ingredient, is likely effective for cavity prevention based on available evidence. That said, this is a rinse — it works best as part of a complete oral care routine with regular brushing and flossing.
Is colloidal silver safe to swish in my mouth daily?
Colloidal silver is not proven effective and carries safety concerns with chronic use — cases of serious side effects like anemia and seizures have been reported with regular intake over months. Health authorities discourage oral use. We'd recommend talking with your dentist or doctor about whether this ingredient belongs in a product you use daily.
Can I use this if I'm pregnant?
Data on stevia safety in pregnancy is not on file, and colloidal silver is rated likely unsafe in pregnancy because silver can build up in your body. Talk with your doctor or pharmacist about whether this product is right for you during pregnancy.
What does the peppermint oil in this do?
Peppermint provides the minty flavor and aroma. Beyond that, peppermint oil is likely effective for irritable bowel syndrome and possibly effective for indigestion — though in a rinse, you'd get mainly the taste rather than a therapeutic dose.
Will this interact with my blood pressure medication?
It depends on which one. If you take an ACE inhibitor (like lisinopril or enalapril) or an ARB (like losartan or valsartan), the potassium in this product carries a Moderate-severity risk of raising your blood potassium too high. Stevia in it also carries a Minor-severity risk of lowering blood pressure further. Check with your pharmacist before you start.
Is xylitol in this safe for my dog?
No — xylitol is highly toxic to dogs and can cause serious harm or death. Keep this rinse away from your pet.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

Not sure if Mineral Mouth Rinse Mint is safe with your meds?

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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.

Mineral Mouth Rinse Mint label
Go deeper

The Full Monographs Behind Mineral Mouth Rinse Mint’s Ingredients

Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.

Herb & supplement monograph

Xylitol

Xylitol is a sugar alcohol used as a low-calorie sweetener that has the best-supported benefit for reducing cavities, especially in chewing gum or lozenges. It is generally safe for people i...

Read the full Xylitol monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Citric Acid

Citric acid is a natural acid found in citrus fruits and is widely used as a safe food additive, flavoring, and preservative. In medicine, citrate forms (like potassium or sodium citrate) ar...

Read the full Citric Acid monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Potassium

Interacts with 62 drugs

Potassium is an essential mineral your body needs for nerve signals, muscle function, and a steady heartbeat, and most people get enough from a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables. P...

Read the full Potassium monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Stevia

Interacts with 259 drugs

Stevia is a plant-based, calorie-free sweetener that is widely used as a sugar alternative and is considered safe in normal food amounts by major regulators. Purified stevia extracts have a...

Read the full Stevia monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Colloidal Silver

Colloidal silver is a liquid product containing tiny silver particles that is marketed for infections and immune support, but there is no reliable scientific evidence that it is safe or effe...

Read the full Colloidal Silver monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Peppermint

Interacts with 796 drugs

Peppermint is a popular herb with the best evidence supporting enteric-coated peppermint oil for easing IBS symptoms. It is generally well tolerated for most adults, but it can cause heartbu...

Read the full Peppermint monograph →
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Mineral Mouth Rinse Mint's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

The 98 references behind this product’s interaction data

Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

Xylitol 7 references
  1. Martindale W. Martindale the Extra Pharmacopoeia. Pharmaceutical Press, 1999.
  2. Weissman JD, Fernandez F, Hwang PH. Xylitol nasal irrigation in the management of chronic rhinosinusitis: a pilot study. Laryngoscope 2011;121:2468-72. PubMed
  3. Okamoto K, Kagami M, Kawai M, et al. Anaphylaxis to xylitol diagnosed by skin prick test and basophil activation test. Allergol Int. 2019;68(1):130-131. PubMed
  4. Rabago D, Kille T, Mundt M, Obasi C. Results of a RCT assessing saline and xylitol nasal irrigation for CRS and fatigue in Gulf War illness. Laryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol 2020;5(4):613-620.
  5. Wołyniec W, Szwarc A, Kasprowicz K, et al. Impact of hydration with beverages containing free sugars or xylitol on metabolic and acute kidney injury markers after physical exercise. Front Physiol 2022;13:841056. PubMed
  6. Bordier V, Teysseire F, Drewe J, et al. Effects of a 5-week intake of erythritol and xylitol on vascular function, abdominal fat and glucose tolerance in humans with obesity: a pilot trial. BMJ Nutr Prev Health 2023;6(2):264-272. PubMed
  7. Margulis I, Cohen-Kerem R, Stein N, et al. Xylitol nasal spray for prevention of recurrent acute otitis media in children: A prospective two-center cohort study. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2024;176:111818. PubMed

See these in context on the Xylitol monograph →

Citric Acid 10 references
  1. Kurtzweil P. Alpha-hydroxy acids for skin care: Smooth sailing or rough seas? FDA 1999. Available at: /www.fda.gov/fdac/features/1998/298_ahas.html (Accessed 18 August 2000). DOI
  2. Erbagci Z, Akcali C. Biweekly serial glycolic acid peels vs. long-term daily use of topical low-strength glycolic acid in the treatment of atrophic acne scars. Int J Dermatol 2000;39:789-94.. PubMed
  3. Ghadishah D, Gorchynski J. Airway compromise after routine alpha-hydroxy facial peel administration. J Emerg Med 2002;22:353-5.. PubMed
  4. Baumann LS, Oresajo C, Yatskayer M, Dahl A, Figueras K. Comparison of clindamycin 1% and benzoyl peroxide 5% gel to a novel composition containing salicylic acid, capryloyl salicylic acid, HEPES, glycolic acid, citric acid, and dioic acid in the treatment
  5. Emtestam L, Svensson Å, Rensfeldt K. Treatment of seborrhoeic dermatitis of the scalp with a topical solution of urea, lactic acid, and propylene glycol (K301): results of two double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled studies. Mycoses. 2012 Sep;55(5):3 PubMed
  6. Kaminaka C, Uede M, Matsunaka H, Furukawa F, Yamomoto Y. Clinical evaluation of glycolic acid chemical peeling in patients with acne vulgaris: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, split-face comparative study. Dermatol Surg. 2014 Mar;40(3):314- PubMed
  7. Köse O, Özmen I, Arca E. An open, comparative study of 10% potassium hydroxide solution versus salicylic and lactic acid combination in the treatment of molluscum contagiosum in children. J Dermatolog Treat. 2013 Aug;24(4):300-4. PubMed
  8. Vachiramon V, Sahawatwong S, Sirithanabadeekul P. Treatment of melasma in men with low-fluence Q-switched neodymium-doped yttrium-aluminum-garnet laser versus combined laser and glycolic acid peeling. Dermatol Surg. 2015 Apr;41(4):457-65. PubMed
  9. US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Cosmetic Ingredients: Alpha Hydroxy Acids. August 2020. Available at: https://www.fda.gov/cosmetics/cosmetic-ingredients/alpha-hydroxy-acids. Accessed on October 19, 2021.
  10. Ormerod AD, van Voorst Vader PC, Majewski S, Vanscheidt W, Benjamin N, van der Meijden W. Evaluation of the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of 3 dose regimens of topical sodium nitrite with citric acid in patients with anogenital warts: A randomized cl DOI

See these in context on the Citric Acid monograph →

Potassium 12 references
  1. McEvoy GK, ed. AHFS Drug Information. Bethesda, MD: American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 1998.
  2. Gennaro A. Remington: The Science and Practice of Pharmacy. 19th ed. Lippincott: Williams & Wilkins, 1996.
  3. Whelton PK, He J, Cutler JA, et al. Effects of oral potassium on blood pressure. Meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials. JAMA 1997;277:1624-32. PubMed
  4. Phillips, C. O., Kashani, A., Ko, D. K., Francis, G., and Krumholz, H. M. Adverse effects of combination angiotensin II receptor blockers plus angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors for left ventricular dysfunction: a quantitative review of data from ra DOI
  5. Altieri, P. I., Herrero, C., Suero, R., and Ortiz, A. Bleeding duodenal ulcer in a patient taking slow-releasing potassium tablets. Bol.Asoc.Med P.R. 1977;69(8):276.
  6. Raf, L. E. Enteric-coated potassium chloride tablets and ulcer of the small intestine. Acta Chir Scand Suppl 1967;(374):1-87.
  7. Potassium chloride oral solution [package insert]. Allentown, PA: Lehigh Valley Technologies, Inc.; 2014.
  8. Potassium chloride injection [package insert]. Lake Forest, IL: Hospira Inc.; 2009.
  9. Patel RB, Tannenbaum S, Viana-Tejedor A, et al. Serum potassium levels, cardiac arrhythmias, and mortality following non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction or unstable angina: insights from MERLIN-TIMI 36. Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care 2017 Feb;6(1):1 PubMed
  10. Malta D, Arcand J, Ravindran A, Floras V, Allard JP, Newton GE. Adequate intake of potassium does not cause hyperkalemia in hypertensive individuals taking medications that antagonize the renin angiotensin aldosterone system. Am J Clin Nutr 2016 Oct;104(4 PubMed
  11. Keskin M, Kaya A, Tatlisu MA, et al. The effect of serum potassium level on in-hospital and long-term mortality in ST elevation myocardial infarction. Int J cardiol. 2016 Oct 15;221:505-10.
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Stevia 10 references
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Colloidal Silver 18 references
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Peppermint 41 references
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