Open Heart Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by Nature's Sunshine Flower Essence Formula
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Open Heart against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Open Heart is a dietary supplement by Nature's Sunshine Flower Essence Formula with 3 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for constipation (laxative), dry skin (moisturizer), dry, irritated eyes.Based on those ingredients, 233 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Open Heart by Nature's Sunshine Flower Essence Formula
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Open Heart by Nature's Sunshine Flower Essence Formula — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Open Heart by Nature's Sunshine Flower Essence Formula
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Low disclosure
Open Heart contains 9 ingredients total, with evening primrose oil and yerba santa as the two named active botanicals in the flower infusion blend. Evening primrose oil is the seed oil from the evening primrose plant, and yerba santa is a traditional herb.
The formula also includes organic vegetable glycerin as an inactive ingredient to preserve and stabilize the blend, plus purified water and four other flower infusions (rosa californica, nemophila menziesii, calochortus tolmiei, and mimulus lewisii) whose individual components we cannot verify in our data. There are no other inactive ingredients listed.
Does it work?
Couldn't assess
The evidence for this product's active ingredients is mixed and often limited. Evening primrose oil has been studied for asthma, breast pain (mastalgia), and ADHD, but the data show it is likely ineffective for breast pain and possibly ineffective for asthma; the evidence for ADHD is insufficient to rate.
For yerba santa, the available data are insufficient to assess whether it works for obesity. Glycerin — an inactive ingredient here but one with its own monograph — is likely effective for constipation but likely ineffective for stroke and meningitis.
The effectiveness of the flower combination for the product's intended use is not established in the data we hold.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Evening primrose oil is generally well tolerated in the short term, though some people report abdominal pain, bloating, nausea, diarrhea, dizziness, and headache when taking it by mouth. Safety in pregnancy is unclear — the data advise caution and consultation with your doctor.
It is considered possibly safe during breastfeeding. Yerba santa is generally used in small amounts in foods and teas, but human safety data are limited; the data advise against medicinal amounts in pregnancy and while breastfeeding.
Glycerin, when used in normal amounts, is generally well tolerated, though large oral doses can cause stomach upset, dehydration, bloating, nausea, diarrhea, and headache. Specific safety data for larger medicinal doses are limited, so check with your doctor before using them.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Blood thinners (anticoagulants) and antiplatelet drugs are the most serious concern — evening primrose may raise bleeding risk. Also double-check lithium, phenothiazines (antipsychotic medications), lopinavir/ritonavir (Kaletra), and CYP2C9 substrate drugs before starting this product.
No interactions are documented for the other ingredients we could not check.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFormula with limited ingredient disclosure with no assessable stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
If you take blood thinners, lithium, antipsychotic medications, or HIV antiretroviral drugs — or if you are pregnant or breastfeeding — talk to your pharmacist before using this product. Even if none of those apply, run your exact medications through the checker on this page to be sure.
This formula is a flower essence blend without strong evidence of effectiveness for any named condition.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 3 of 9 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Oct 23, 2019.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Open Heart, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Nature's Sunshine Flower Essence Formula |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 099904087828 |
| Net contents | 1.9 fl. Oz.; 57 mL |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Oct 23, 2019 |
| DSLD ID | 208511 |
| Product type | Other Combinations |
| Supplement form | Liquid |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years) |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Open Heart by Nature's Sunshine Flower Essence Formula, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| purified Water | 0 NP | -- |
| Proprietary Blend | 1000 mg | -- |
| organic Vegetable Glycerin | 0 NP | -- |
| Infusions of the Flowers of | 0 NP | -- |
| Rosa californica | 0 NP | -- |
| Nemophila menziesii | 0 NP | -- |
| Eriodictyon californicum | 0 NP | -- |
| Calochortus tolmiei | 0 NP | -- |
| Mimulus lewisii | 0 NP | -- |
| Dicentra chrysantha | 0 NP | -- |
| Oenothera elata | 0 NP | -- |
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
General Statements
Flower Essence Formulas are liquid infusions using only organic ingredients and those derived from flowers grown in organic gardens and pristine wild habitats. Developed for modern issues of occasional emotional and physical stress. Formulated for direct use.
Suppressed grief formula Natural flower essence formula that may assist with: Ability to love Suppressed emotion Empathy and compassion Get well keep well Quality, Service, integrity
010087820613
Formulation
Flower Essence Formulas are liquid infusions using only organic ingredients and those derived from flowers grown in organic gardens and pristine wild habitats.
FDA Disclaimer Statement
These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
Brand IP Statement(s)
2013
FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary Supplement
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Directions: Take 10-15 drops under the tongue, then swallow, 4 times daily. Avoid any contact with dropper to eliminate product contamination.
Precautions
This bottle was sealed for your protection. Do not use if outer shrink band is missing or damaged.
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Open Heart by Nature's Sunshine Flower Essence Formula label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Open Heart by Nature's Sunshine Flower Essence Formula
These are the 3 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size1 mL Dosage formLiquid Servings per container57 Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
Proprietary Blend
- › Purified Water
- › Organic Vegetable Glycerin
- › Infusions of the Flowers of
Open Heart by Nature's Sunshine Flower Essence Formula Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Open Heart by Nature's Sunshine is a flower essence formula with 9 ingredients, two of which have documented interactions with medications.
Evening primrose oil, one of the flower infusions in the blend, interacts with several drug types — the most serious being a Moderate interaction with blood thinners (anticoagulants) and antiplatelet drugs. Evening primrose contains a compound that can reduce platelet clumping and lengthen bleeding time, so combining it with these medications may raise your bleeding risk.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Evening primrose also has Moderate interactions with lithium (a mood stabilizer), phenothiazines (antipsychotic medications), and the HIV drug lopinavir/ritonavir (Kaletra). It may decrease lithium levels, theoretically increase seizure risk in patients taking phenothiazines, and raise levels of lopinavir.
There is also a Minor interaction with a class of drugs called CYP2C9 substrates — a group used for various conditions — because evening primrose may increase how your body processes them.
Yerba santa, another ingredient in the blend, has a Moderate interaction with lithium. Its diuretic (water-shedding) properties may reduce how much lithium your body excretes, potentially raising its levels and requiring a dose adjustment.
We could not check several flower ingredients: rosa californica, nemophila menziesii, calochortus tolmiei, mimulus lewisii, and dicentra chrysantha — no data are on file for them. Altogether, these interactions span 230 individual medications.
Before you start this product, check your exact medications with the search tool on this page.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Open Heart?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Open Heart interact with 233 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
0 of the 3 ingredients in Open Heart interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible.
AbciximabReoPro
How Abciximab interacts with Open Heart — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Oenothera ElataAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, evening primrose oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Oenothera Elata + Abciximab interactionAbrocitinibCibinqo
How Abrocitinib interacts with Open Heart — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Oenothera ElataCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates, Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, evening primrose may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Oenothera Elata + Abrocitinib interactionAcenocoumarolSintrom
How Acenocoumarol interacts with Open Heart — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Oenothera ElataAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, evening primrose oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Oenothera Elata + Acenocoumarol interactionAcepromazineAtravet
How Acepromazine interacts with Open Heart — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Oenothera ElataPhenothiazines Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking evening primrose oil with phenothiazines might increase the risk of convulsions.
Read the full Oenothera Elata + Acepromazine interactionAcetaminophen, AspirinGemnisyn
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin interacts with Open Heart — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Oenothera ElataAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, evening primrose oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Oenothera Elata + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionAcetaminophen, Aspirin, CaffeineExcedrin, Excedrin Extra Strength, Excedrin Migraine
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interacts with Open Heart — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Oenothera ElataAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, evening primrose oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Oenothera Elata + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, IbuprofenCombogesic
How Acetaminophen, Ibuprofen interacts with Open Heart — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Oenothera ElataCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates, Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, evening primrose may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Oenothera Elata + Acetaminophen, Ibuprofen interactionAcetylsalicylic AcidEntrophen
How Acetylsalicylic Acid interacts with Open Heart — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Oenothera ElataAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, evening primrose oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Oenothera Elata + Acetylsalicylic Acid interactionAlteplase, TpaActilyse, Activase
How Alteplase, Tpa interacts with Open Heart — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Oenothera ElataAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, evening primrose oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Oenothera Elata + Alteplase, Tpa interactionAluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium HydroxideAscriptin Codeine #2
How Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium Hydroxide interacts with Open Heart — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Oenothera ElataAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, evening primrose oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Oenothera Elata + Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium Hydroxide interactionAluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Magnesium HydroxideAscriptin
How Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Magnesium Hydroxide interacts with Open Heart — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Oenothera ElataAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, evening primrose oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Oenothera Elata + Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Magnesium Hydroxide interactionAmitriptyline, PerphenazineEtrafon, Etrafon-A, Etrafon-Forte, Triavil
How Amitriptyline, Perphenazine interacts with Open Heart — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Oenothera ElataCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates, Phenothiazines Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, evening primrose may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Oenothera Elata + Amitriptyline, Perphenazine interactionAnacaulase-bcdbNexoBrid
How Anacaulase-bcdb interacts with Open Heart — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Oenothera ElataAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, evening primrose oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Oenothera Elata + Anacaulase-bcdb interactionAnagrelideAgrylin
How Anagrelide interacts with Open Heart — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Oenothera ElataAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, evening primrose oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Oenothera Elata + Anagrelide interactionAnisindioneMiradon
How Anisindione interacts with Open Heart — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Oenothera ElataAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, evening primrose oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Oenothera Elata + Anisindione interactionAntithrombin IiiThrombate III
How Antithrombin Iii interacts with Open Heart — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Oenothera ElataAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, evening primrose oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Oenothera Elata + Antithrombin Iii interactionApixabanEliquis
How Apixaban interacts with Open Heart — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Oenothera ElataAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, evening primrose oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Oenothera Elata + Apixaban interactionArgatrobanArgatroban
How Argatroban interacts with Open Heart — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Oenothera ElataAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, evening primrose oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Oenothera Elata + Argatroban interactionAspirinAngettes 75, ASA, Asaphen, Aspirin, Caprin, Cartia +8 more
How Aspirin interacts with Open Heart — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Oenothera ElataAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, evening primrose oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Oenothera Elata + Aspirin interactionAspirin, Aluminum Hydroxide, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium HydroxideAscriptin Codeine #3
How Aspirin, Aluminum Hydroxide, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium Hydroxide interacts with Open Heart — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Oenothera ElataAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, evening primrose oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Oenothera Elata + Aspirin, Aluminum Hydroxide, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium Hydroxide interactionAspirin, ButalbitalAxotal
How Aspirin, Butalbital interacts with Open Heart — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Oenothera ElataAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, evening primrose oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Oenothera Elata + Aspirin, Butalbital interactionAspirin, Butalbital, CaffeineFiorinal
How Aspirin, Butalbital, Caffeine interacts with Open Heart — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Oenothera ElataAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, evening primrose oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Oenothera Elata + Aspirin, Butalbital, Caffeine interactionAspirin, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine PhosphateFiorinal w/ Codeine
How Aspirin, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine Phosphate interacts with Open Heart — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Oenothera ElataAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, evening primrose oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Oenothera Elata + Aspirin, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine Phosphate interactionAspirin, Butalbital, Caffeine, PhenacetinMarnal
How Aspirin, Butalbital, Caffeine, Phenacetin interacts with Open Heart — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Oenothera ElataAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, evening primrose oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Oenothera Elata + Aspirin, Butalbital, Caffeine, Phenacetin interactionAspirin, CaffeineAnacin
How Aspirin, Caffeine interacts with Open Heart — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Oenothera ElataAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, evening primrose oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Oenothera Elata + Aspirin, Caffeine interactionAspirin, Caffeine, Codeine PhosphateAnacin w/ Codeine
How Aspirin, Caffeine, Codeine Phosphate interacts with Open Heart — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Oenothera ElataAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, evening primrose oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Oenothera Elata + Aspirin, Caffeine, Codeine Phosphate interactionAspirin, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine BitartrateSynalgos DC
How Aspirin, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine Bitartrate interacts with Open Heart — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Oenothera ElataAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, evening primrose oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Oenothera Elata + Aspirin, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine Bitartrate interactionAspirin, Caffeine, Dover's PwdAcedoval, Dovacet
How Aspirin, Caffeine, Dover's Pwd interacts with Open Heart — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Oenothera ElataAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, evening primrose oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Oenothera Elata + Aspirin, Caffeine, Dover's Pwd interactionAspirin, Caffeine, HydrocodoneDamason-P
How Aspirin, Caffeine, Hydrocodone interacts with Open Heart — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Oenothera ElataAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, evening primrose oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Oenothera Elata + Aspirin, Caffeine, Hydrocodone interactionAspirin, Caffeine, Isobutylallylbarbituric Acid, PhenacetinLanorinal
How Aspirin, Caffeine, Isobutylallylbarbituric Acid, Phenacetin interacts with Open Heart — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Oenothera ElataAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, evening primrose oil may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Oenothera Elata + Aspirin, Caffeine, Isobutylallylbarbituric Acid, Phenacetin interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Open Heart with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Open Heart, from the product label.
Nature's Sunshine Flower Essence Formula
See all Nature's Sunshine Flower Essence Formula products- Name
- Nature's Sunshine Products, Inc.
- City
- Spanish Fork
- State
- UT
- ZipCode
- 84660
- Phone Number
- 1-800-223-8225
- Web Address
- www.naturessunshine.com
Open Heart by Nature's Sunshine Flower Essence Formula: Common Questions
Does Open Heart by Nature's Sunshine Flower Essence Formula interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
Can I use this if I'm pregnant or breastfeeding?
What side effects might I notice?
Does this product have any fillers or additives?
What is evening primrose oil used for in this formula?
Is this formula proven to work?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if Open Heart is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Open Heart’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Sources & How We Checked
Open Heart's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 41 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Glycerol 8 references
- McEvoy GK, ed. AHFS Drug Information. Bethesda, MD: American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 1998.
- Wagner DR. Hyperhydrating with glycerol: implications for athletic performance. J Am Diet Assoc 1999;99:207-12. PubMed
- Yu YL, Kumana CR, Lauder IJ, et al. Treatment of acute cortical infarct with intravenous glycerol. A double-blind, placebo-controlled randomized trial. Stroke 1993;24:1119-24. PubMed
- Frei A, Cottier C, Wunderlich P, Ludin E. Glycerol and dextran combined in the therapy of acute stroke. A placebo-controlled, double-blind trial with a planned interim analysis. Stroke 1987;18:373-9. PubMed
- Balaskas E, Szepietowski JC, Bessis D, Ioannides D, Ponticelli C, Ghienne C, Taberly A, Dupuy P. Randomized, double-blind study with glycerol and paraffin in uremic xerosis. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2011 Apr;6(4):748-52. PubMed
- Blanchet-Bardon C, Tadini G, Machado Matos M, Delarue A. Association of glycerol and paraffin in the treatment of ichthyosis in children: an international, multicentric, randomized, controlled, double-blind study. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2012 Aug;26 PubMed
- Kajita N, Kanamori K, Yamamoto S, Yoshida K. Generalized Urticaria Caused by a Glycerin Enema in an Infant. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol 2022;32(4):318-319. PubMed
- Suzuki R, Fukuyama K, Miyazaki Y, Namiki T. Contact urticaria syndrome and protein contact dermatitis caused by glycerin enema. JAAD Case Reports. 2016;2:108-10. PubMed
Evening Primrose 33 references
- Shaw D, Leon C, Kolev S, Murray V. Traditional remedies and food supplements: a 5-year toxicological study (1991-1995). Drug Saf 1997;17:342-56.
- Laivuori H, Hovatta O, Viinikka L, et al. Dietary supplementation with primrose oil or fish oil does not change urinary excretion of prostacyclin and thromboxane metabolites in pre-eclamptic women. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 1993;49:691-4. PubMed
- Dove D, Johnson P. Oral evening primrose oil: its effect on length of pregnancy and selected intrapartum outcomes in low-risk nulliparous women (abstract). J Nurse Midwifery 1999;44:320-4. PubMed
- Guivernau M, Meza N, Barja P, Roman O. Clinical and experimental study on the long-term effect of dietary gamma-linolenic acid on plasma lipids, platelet aggregation, thromboxane formation, and prostacyclin production. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty A PubMed
- Cant A, Shay J, Horrobin DF. The effect of maternal supplementation with linoleic and gamma- linolenic acids on the fat composition and content of human milk: a placebo-controlled trial. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo) 1991;37:573-9. PubMed
- Keen H, Payan J, Allawi J, et al. Treatment of diabetic neuropathy with gamma-linolenic acid. The gamma-Linolenic Acid Multicenter Trial Group. Diabetes Care 1993;16:8-15.
- Blommers J, de Lange-De Klerk ES, Kuik DJ, et al. Evening primrose oil and fish oil for severe chronic mastalgia: a randomized, double-blind, controlled trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2002;187:1389-94.. DOI
- Cheung KL. Management of cyclical mastalgia in oriental women: pioneer experience of using gamolenic acid (Efamast) in Asia. Aust N Z J Surg 1999;69:492-4..
- Das UN. The lipids that matter from infant nutrition to insulin resistance. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 2002;67:1-12. PubMed
- Wedig KE, Whitsett JA. Down the primrose path: petechiae in a neonate exposed to herbal remedy for parturition. J Pediatr 2008;152:140, 140.e1. PubMed
- Ty-Torredes KA. The effect of oral evening primrose oil on bishop score and cervical length amongst term gravidas. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2006;195(6 Suppl 1):S30.
- Moodley J and Norman RJ. Attempts at dietary alteration of prostaglandin pathways in the management of pre-eclampsia. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 1989;37(3):145-147. PubMed
- Tong M. [Treatment of hyperlipemia with evening primrose oil capsules]. Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi. 1988;8:469-71, 452-3.
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