Pain Release Ingredients & Drug Interactions
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Pain Release against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Pain Release is a dietary supplement by Pacific BioLogic with 13 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for joint pain and arthritis, inflammation, digestive upset.Based on those ingredients, 1,398 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Turmeric, Boswellia, Teasel. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Pain Release by Pacific BioLogic
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Pain Release by Pacific BioLogic — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Pain Release by Pacific BioLogic
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Low disclosure
Pain Release contains 13 ingredients, 12 of which are listed individually within a proprietary blend. The active ingredients we can identify include turmeric (an antioxidant root used for inflammation and various conditions), safflower (an oil from a thistle-like plant studied for heart and metabolic health), myrrh (a resin traditionally used in pain and inflammatory support), and traditional herbal ingredients like angelica, corydalis, boswellia, and notoginseng — each with its own role in the formula.
The product also contains cellulose as an inactive ingredient.
Does it work?
Not established
The evidence for this product's ingredients is mixed. Turmeric is possibly effective for depression, high cholesterol, and hay fever symptoms.
Safflower and myrrh, however, show insufficient reliable evidence or are likely ineffective for the conditions they're studied in — including heart disease, diabetes, back pain, and colds. Since this is a multi-ingredient blend sold for pain, we don't hold effectiveness data for the product as a whole.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Turmeric is generally well tolerated when taken orally but can cause constipation, diarrhea, nausea, heartburn, and headache in some people. More concerning, turmeric supplements have been linked to liver damage (non-infectious hepatitis, cholestasis, and liver cell injury) in at least 70 reported cases, usually after at least 2 weeks of use; most people recovered after stopping it.
Safflower oil has been associated with rare but serious liver failure requiring transplant, though the exact doses involved aren't always clear. Myrrh can cause diarrhea at higher oral doses and dermatitis when applied topically.
Myrrh has traditionally been used to stimulate the uterus and should be avoided in medicinal amounts during pregnancy. There isn't enough safety data on medicinal safflower during breastfeeding to recommend it beyond food use.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
If you take any blood thinners like warfarin or antiplatelet drugs, diabetes medications, chemotherapy (especially topoisomerase inhibitors or antitumor antibiotics like doxorubicin), the cancer drugs tamoxifen or methotrexate, the pain reliever tramadol, the immunosuppressant tacrolimus, the arthritis drug sulfasalazine, or medications that are filtered through certain kidney transport proteins, double-check with your pharmacist before using this product.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFormula with limited ingredient disclosure with no established evidence rating for its marketed use. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
This is a multi-herb pain formula with real drug interaction potential, especially if you take blood thinners, diabetes medications, cancer drugs, or immunosuppressants — check your medications with the tool on this page first. If you're pregnant or breastfeeding, talk to your pharmacist or doctor before starting, since some ingredients have uterine effects or limited safety data.
Most people tolerate the individual herbs, but watch for digestive upset or any signs of liver trouble.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 7 of 13 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Mar 22, 2024.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Pain Release, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Pacific BioLogic |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 065367401402 |
| Net contents | 90 Vegetarian Capsule(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Mar 22, 2024 |
| DSLD ID | 299700 |
| Product type | Botanical |
| Supplement form | Capsule |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years) |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Pain Release by Pacific BioLogic, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Proprietary Blend | 0 NP | -- |
| Achyranthes | 0 NP | -- |
| Turmeric | 0 NP | -- |
| Safflower | 0 NP | -- |
| Angelica | 0 NP | -- |
| Corydalis | 0 NP | -- |
| Myrrh | 0 NP | -- |
| Teasel | 0 NP | -- |
| Drynaria fortunei | 0 NP | -- |
| Sappanwood | 0 NP | -- |
| Peach | 0 NP | -- |
| Schefflera arboricola | 0 NP | -- |
| Boswellia | 0 NP | -- |
| Notoginseng | 0 NP | -- |
Other ingredients: Cellulose
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Suggested dosage: 1-4 capsules up to 4 times daily between meals adjusting dosage according to level of pain and trauma.
Precautions
Caution: If pregnant or nursing, consult your healthcare provider before using this or any other product. If on blood thinners, increase dosage slowly and check INR blood levels often.
Storage
Store in a cool, dry place, do not refrigerate.
Formulation
Pain release is a proprietary formula of Pacific BioLogic Co. manufactured in an FDA compliant facility in the United States of America from imported and domestic ingredients
Brand IP Statement(s)
Powerful Tools For Gentle Healing
FDA Statement of Identity
Herbal Supplement
Seals/Symbols
Product Of USA
General Statements
To report a serious adverse event or obtain product information, contact (800) 869-8783
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Pain Release by Pacific BioLogic label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Pain Release by Pacific BioLogic
These are the 13 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size1 Capsule(s) Dosage formCapsule Servings per container22 Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
Other (inactive) ingredients: Cellulose. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Pain Release by Pacific BioLogic Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Pain Release by Pacific BioLogic contains several ingredients with documented drug interactions.
The most serious concerns involve turmeric, which has moderate interactions with a range of medications including chemotherapy drugs (topoisomerase I inhibitors and antitumor antibiotics), the immunosuppressant tacrolimus, the cancer drug tamoxifen, the arthritis medication sulfasalazine, the chemotherapy agent methotrexate, the pain reliever tramadol, and certain kidney-filtering proteins (OATP substrates). Turmeric's antioxidant effects may interfere with how some of these drugs work, while it can also increase levels and side effects of others.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Safflower in this product interacts with blood thinners (anticoagulant and antiplatelet drugs) at moderate severity — high doses may raise your bleeding risk — and with warfarin specifically. It also has moderate interactions with diabetes medications, which may alter blood sugar control.
Myrrh, another ingredient here, moderately interacts with diabetes drugs and warfarin, potentially lowering blood sugar too far or reducing warfarin's effectiveness.
We could not check several ingredients in this blend: Achyranthes, Angelica, Corydalis, Teasel, Drynaria fortunei, Sappanwood, Peach, Schefflera arboricola, Boswellia, and Notoginseng. Altogether, these interactions span 1,112 individual medications.
Run your exact prescriptions through the medication checker on this page before you start.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Pain Release?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Pain Release interact with 1,398 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
7 of the 13 ingredients in Pain Release interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Turmeric Boswellia Teasel Safflower Notoginseng Angelica Myrrh
Acetaminophen, Doxylamine, PseudoephedrineEx Strength Tylenol Sinus Nighttime
How Acetaminophen, Doxylamine, Pseudoephedrine interacts with Pain Release — through 5 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
NotoginsengCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking Panax notoginseng might reduce the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Notoginseng + Acetaminophen, Doxylamine, Pseudoephedrine interactionAngelicaCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
In vitro research shows that ashitaba extract inhibits cytochrome P450 (CYP) 1A2.
Read the full Angelica + Acetaminophen, Doxylamine, Pseudoephedrine interactionBoswelliaCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Boswellia + Acetaminophen, Doxylamine, Pseudoephedrine interactionTurmericCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Hepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, turmeric might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Turmeric + Acetaminophen, Doxylamine, Pseudoephedrine interactionTeaselAnticholinergic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
In vitro research suggests that teazle extract can inhibit acetylcholinesterase activity.
Read the full Teasel + Acetaminophen, Doxylamine, Pseudoephedrine interactionAcetaminophen, HydrocodoneAnexsia, Anodynos DHC, Azdone, Co-Gesic, Doucet, Lorcet +9 more
How Acetaminophen, Hydrocodone interacts with Pain Release — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
TurmericCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, turmeric might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Turmeric + Acetaminophen, Hydrocodone interactionAngelicaCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
In vitro research shows that ashitaba extract inhibits cytochrome P450 (CYP) 1A2.
Read the full Angelica + Acetaminophen, Hydrocodone interactionNotoginsengCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking Panax notoginseng might reduce the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Notoginseng + Acetaminophen, Hydrocodone interactionBoswelliaCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Boswellia + Acetaminophen, Hydrocodone interactionAcetaminophen, IbuprofenCombogesic
How Acetaminophen, Ibuprofen interacts with Pain Release — through 5 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
BoswelliaCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Boswellia + Acetaminophen, Ibuprofen interactionSafflowerAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
High doses of safflower oil might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Safflower + Acetaminophen, Ibuprofen interactionTurmericCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Hepatotoxic Drugs +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, turmeric might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Turmeric + Acetaminophen, Ibuprofen interactionNotoginsengCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking Panax notoginseng might reduce the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Notoginseng + Acetaminophen, Ibuprofen interactionAngelicaCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
In vitro research shows that ashitaba extract inhibits cytochrome P450 (CYP) 1A2.
Read the full Angelica + Acetaminophen, Ibuprofen interactionAcetaminophen, MeperidineDemerol APAP
How Acetaminophen, Meperidine interacts with Pain Release — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
NotoginsengCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking Panax notoginseng might reduce the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Notoginseng + Acetaminophen, Meperidine interactionAngelicaCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
In vitro research shows that ashitaba extract inhibits cytochrome P450 (CYP) 1A2.
Read the full Angelica + Acetaminophen, Meperidine interactionBoswelliaCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase the levels of CYP2D6 substrates.
Read the full Boswellia + Acetaminophen, Meperidine interactionTurmericCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Hepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, turmeric might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Turmeric + Acetaminophen, Meperidine interactionAcetaminophen, MethocarbamolRobaxacet
How Acetaminophen, Methocarbamol interacts with Pain Release — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
TurmericCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Hepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, turmeric might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Turmeric + Acetaminophen, Methocarbamol interactionAngelicaCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
In vitro research shows that ashitaba extract inhibits cytochrome P450 (CYP) 1A2.
Read the full Angelica + Acetaminophen, Methocarbamol interactionNotoginsengCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking Panax notoginseng might reduce the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Notoginseng + Acetaminophen, Methocarbamol interactionBoswelliaCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Boswellia + Acetaminophen, Methocarbamol interactionAcetaminophen, OrphenadrineOrfenagesic
How Acetaminophen, Orphenadrine interacts with Pain Release — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
BoswelliaCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Boswellia + Acetaminophen, Orphenadrine interactionTurmericHepatotoxic Drugs, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, turmeric might increase the risk of liver damage when taken with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Turmeric + Acetaminophen, Orphenadrine interactionNotoginsengCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking Panax notoginseng might reduce the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Notoginseng + Acetaminophen, Orphenadrine interactionAngelicaCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
In vitro research shows that ashitaba extract inhibits cytochrome P450 (CYP) 1A2.
Read the full Angelica + Acetaminophen, Orphenadrine interactionAcetaminophen, OxycodonePercocet, Roxicet, Tylox, Xartemis XR
How Acetaminophen, Oxycodone interacts with Pain Release — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AngelicaCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
In vitro research shows that ashitaba extract inhibits cytochrome P450 (CYP) 1A2.
Read the full Angelica + Acetaminophen, Oxycodone interactionNotoginsengCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking Panax notoginseng might reduce the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Notoginseng + Acetaminophen, Oxycodone interactionBoswelliaCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Boswellia + Acetaminophen, Oxycodone interactionTurmericCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Hepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, turmeric might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Turmeric + Acetaminophen, Oxycodone interactionAcetaminophen, Pamabrom, PyrilamineMidol Max Strength PMS, Pamprin, Pamprin ES
How Acetaminophen, Pamabrom, Pyrilamine interacts with Pain Release — through 5 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
TurmericHepatotoxic Drugs, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, turmeric might increase the risk of liver damage when taken with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Turmeric + Acetaminophen, Pamabrom, Pyrilamine interactionTeaselAnticholinergic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
In vitro research suggests that teazle extract can inhibit acetylcholinesterase activity.
Read the full Teasel + Acetaminophen, Pamabrom, Pyrilamine interactionNotoginsengCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking Panax notoginseng might reduce the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Notoginseng + Acetaminophen, Pamabrom, Pyrilamine interactionAngelicaCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
In vitro research shows that ashitaba extract inhibits cytochrome P450 (CYP) 1A2.
Read the full Angelica + Acetaminophen, Pamabrom, Pyrilamine interactionBoswelliaCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Boswellia + Acetaminophen, Pamabrom, Pyrilamine interactionAcetaminophen, PentazocineTalacen
How Acetaminophen, Pentazocine interacts with Pain Release — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
BoswelliaCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Boswellia + Acetaminophen, Pentazocine interactionTurmericCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Hepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, turmeric might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Turmeric + Acetaminophen, Pentazocine interactionAngelicaCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
In vitro research shows that ashitaba extract inhibits cytochrome P450 (CYP) 1A2.
Read the full Angelica + Acetaminophen, Pentazocine interactionNotoginsengCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking Panax notoginseng might reduce the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Notoginseng + Acetaminophen, Pentazocine interactionAcetaminophen, Phenylephrine, ChlorpheniramineSuper Cold Tabs
How Acetaminophen, Phenylephrine, Chlorpheniramine interacts with Pain Release — through 5 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
NotoginsengCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking Panax notoginseng might reduce the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Notoginseng + Acetaminophen, Phenylephrine, Chlorpheniramine interactionAngelicaCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
In vitro research shows that ashitaba extract inhibits cytochrome P450 (CYP) 1A2.
Read the full Angelica + Acetaminophen, Phenylephrine, Chlorpheniramine interactionBoswelliaCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Boswellia + Acetaminophen, Phenylephrine, Chlorpheniramine interactionTurmericHepatotoxic Drugs, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, turmeric might increase the risk of liver damage when taken with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Turmeric + Acetaminophen, Phenylephrine, Chlorpheniramine interactionTeaselAnticholinergic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
In vitro research suggests that teazle extract can inhibit acetylcholinesterase activity.
Read the full Teasel + Acetaminophen, Phenylephrine, Chlorpheniramine interactionAcetaminophen, PhenylpropanolamineTetra Caps
How Acetaminophen, Phenylpropanolamine interacts with Pain Release — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
TurmericCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Hepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, turmeric might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Turmeric + Acetaminophen, Phenylpropanolamine interactionAngelicaCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
In vitro research shows that ashitaba extract inhibits cytochrome P450 (CYP) 1A2.
Read the full Angelica + Acetaminophen, Phenylpropanolamine interactionNotoginsengCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking Panax notoginseng might reduce the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Notoginseng + Acetaminophen, Phenylpropanolamine interactionBoswelliaCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Boswellia + Acetaminophen, Phenylpropanolamine interactionAcetaminophen, Phenylpropanolamine, PhenyltoloxamineSinubid
How Acetaminophen, Phenylpropanolamine, Phenyltoloxamine interacts with Pain Release — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
BoswelliaCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Boswellia + Acetaminophen, Phenylpropanolamine, Phenyltoloxamine interactionTurmericHepatotoxic Drugs, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, turmeric might increase the risk of liver damage when taken with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Turmeric + Acetaminophen, Phenylpropanolamine, Phenyltoloxamine interactionNotoginsengCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking Panax notoginseng might reduce the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Notoginseng + Acetaminophen, Phenylpropanolamine, Phenyltoloxamine interactionAngelicaCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
In vitro research shows that ashitaba extract inhibits cytochrome P450 (CYP) 1A2.
Read the full Angelica + Acetaminophen, Phenylpropanolamine, Phenyltoloxamine interactionAcetaminophen, PhenyltoloxaminePercogesic, Relagesic
How Acetaminophen, Phenyltoloxamine interacts with Pain Release — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
AngelicaCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
In vitro research shows that ashitaba extract inhibits cytochrome P450 (CYP) 1A2.
Read the full Angelica + Acetaminophen, Phenyltoloxamine interactionNotoginsengCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking Panax notoginseng might reduce the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Notoginseng + Acetaminophen, Phenyltoloxamine interactionBoswelliaCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Boswellia + Acetaminophen, Phenyltoloxamine interactionTurmericCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Hepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, turmeric might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Turmeric + Acetaminophen, Phenyltoloxamine interactionAcetaminophen, Phenyltoloxamine, SalicylamideLobac
How Acetaminophen, Phenyltoloxamine, Salicylamide interacts with Pain Release — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
TurmericHepatotoxic Drugs, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, turmeric might increase the risk of liver damage when taken with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Turmeric + Acetaminophen, Phenyltoloxamine, Salicylamide interactionNotoginsengCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking Panax notoginseng might reduce the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Notoginseng + Acetaminophen, Phenyltoloxamine, Salicylamide interactionAngelicaCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
In vitro research shows that ashitaba extract inhibits cytochrome P450 (CYP) 1A2.
Read the full Angelica + Acetaminophen, Phenyltoloxamine, Salicylamide interactionBoswelliaCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Boswellia + Acetaminophen, Phenyltoloxamine, Salicylamide interactionAcetaminophen, PropoxypheneDarvocet-N 100, Darvocet-N 50, E-Lor, Wygesic
How Acetaminophen, Propoxyphene interacts with Pain Release — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
BoswelliaCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Boswellia + Acetaminophen, Propoxyphene interactionTurmericCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Hepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, turmeric might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Turmeric + Acetaminophen, Propoxyphene interactionAngelicaCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
In vitro research shows that ashitaba extract inhibits cytochrome P450 (CYP) 1A2.
Read the full Angelica + Acetaminophen, Propoxyphene interactionNotoginsengCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking Panax notoginseng might reduce the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Notoginseng + Acetaminophen, Propoxyphene interactionAcetaminophen, PseudoephedrineChildren's Tylenol Sinus, Dristan N.D., Non-Aspirin Sinus, Ornex, Ornex-Max, Sinutab +5 more
How Acetaminophen, Pseudoephedrine interacts with Pain Release — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
NotoginsengCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking Panax notoginseng might reduce the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Notoginseng + Acetaminophen, Pseudoephedrine interactionAngelicaCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
In vitro research shows that ashitaba extract inhibits cytochrome P450 (CYP) 1A2.
Read the full Angelica + Acetaminophen, Pseudoephedrine interactionBoswelliaCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Boswellia + Acetaminophen, Pseudoephedrine interactionTurmericHepatotoxic Drugs, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, turmeric might increase the risk of liver damage when taken with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Turmeric + Acetaminophen, Pseudoephedrine interactionAcetaminophen, Pseudoephedrine, TriprolidineActifed Plus ES
How Acetaminophen, Pseudoephedrine, Triprolidine interacts with Pain Release — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
TurmericCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Hepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, turmeric might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Turmeric + Acetaminophen, Pseudoephedrine, Triprolidine interactionAngelicaCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
In vitro research shows that ashitaba extract inhibits cytochrome P450 (CYP) 1A2.
Read the full Angelica + Acetaminophen, Pseudoephedrine, Triprolidine interactionNotoginsengCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking Panax notoginseng might reduce the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Notoginseng + Acetaminophen, Pseudoephedrine, Triprolidine interactionBoswelliaCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Boswellia + Acetaminophen, Pseudoephedrine, Triprolidine interactionAcetohexamideDymelor
How Acetohexamide interacts with Pain Release — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SafflowerAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, safflower oil might alter the effects of antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full Safflower + Acetohexamide interactionTurmericHepatotoxic Drugs, Antidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, turmeric might increase the risk of liver damage when taken with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Turmeric + Acetohexamide interactionMyrrhAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, myrrh might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full Myrrh + Acetohexamide interactionAcetylcholineMiochol-E
How Acetylcholine interacts with Pain Release — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
TeaselCholinergic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
In vitro research suggests that teazle extract can inhibit acetylcholinesterase activity.
Read the full Teasel + Acetylcholine interactionAcetylsalicylic AcidEntrophen
How Acetylsalicylic Acid interacts with Pain Release — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SafflowerAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
High doses of safflower oil might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Safflower + Acetylsalicylic Acid interactionNotoginsengAspirin Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking Panax notoginseng concomitantly with aspirin may increase the risk of adverse effects from both products.
Read the full Notoginseng + Acetylsalicylic Acid interactionTurmericAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Turmeric may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Turmeric + Acetylsalicylic Acid interactionAclidinium BromideTudorza Pressair
How Aclidinium Bromide interacts with Pain Release — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
TeaselAnticholinergic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
In vitro research suggests that teazle extract can inhibit acetylcholinesterase activity.
Read the full Teasel + Aclidinium Bromide interactionAclidinium Bromide, Formoterol Fumarate DihydrateDuaklir Pressair
How Aclidinium Bromide, Formoterol Fumarate Dihydrate interacts with Pain Release — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
TeaselAnticholinergic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
In vitro research suggests that teazle extract can inhibit acetylcholinesterase activity.
Read the full Teasel + Aclidinium Bromide, Formoterol Fumarate Dihydrate interactionAdagrasibKrazati
How Adagrasib interacts with Pain Release — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
TurmericHepatotoxic Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, turmeric might increase the risk of liver damage when taken with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Turmeric + Adagrasib interactionBoswelliaCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase or decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Boswellia + Adagrasib interactionAdalimumabHumira
How Adalimumab interacts with Pain Release — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
BoswelliaImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might alter the effects of immunosuppressive drugs.
Read the full Boswellia + Adalimumab interactionAdalimumab-adazHyrimoz
How Adalimumab-adaz interacts with Pain Release — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
BoswelliaImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might alter the effects of immunosuppressive drugs.
Read the full Boswellia + Adalimumab-adaz interactionAdalimumab-adbmCyltezo
How Adalimumab-adbm interacts with Pain Release — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
BoswelliaImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might alter the effects of immunosuppressive drugs.
Read the full Boswellia + Adalimumab-adbm interactionAdalimumab-afzbAbrilada
How Adalimumab-afzb interacts with Pain Release — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
BoswelliaImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might alter the effects of immunosuppressive drugs.
Read the full Boswellia + Adalimumab-afzb interactionAdalimumab-attoAmjevita
How Adalimumab-atto interacts with Pain Release — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
BoswelliaImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might alter the effects of immunosuppressive drugs.
Read the full Boswellia + Adalimumab-atto interactionAdalimumab-bwwdHadlima
How Adalimumab-bwwd interacts with Pain Release — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
BoswelliaImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might alter the effects of immunosuppressive drugs.
Read the full Boswellia + Adalimumab-bwwd interactionAdalimumab-fkjpHulio
How Adalimumab-fkjp interacts with Pain Release — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
BoswelliaImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might alter the effects of immunosuppressive drugs.
Read the full Boswellia + Adalimumab-fkjp interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Pain Release with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Turmeric
Alkylating Agents
Turmeric has antioxidant effects. Theoretically, this may reduce the activity of chemotherapy drugs that generate free radicals. However, research is conflicting.
In vitro research suggests that curcumin, a constituent of turmeric, inhibits mechlorethamine-induced apoptosis of breast cancer cells by up to 70%. Also, animal research shows that curcumin inhibits cyclophosphamide-induced tumor regression. However, some in vitro research shows that curcumin does not affect the apoptosis capacity of etoposide. Also, other laboratory research suggests that curcumin might augment the cytotoxic effects of alkylating agents. Reasons for the discrepancies may relate to the dose of curcumin and the specific chemotherapeutic agent. Lower doses of curcumin might have antioxidant effects while higher doses might have pro-oxidant effects. More evidence is needed to determine what effect, if any, turmeric might have on alkylating agents.
Amlodipine (Norvasc)
Taking turmeric with amlodipine may increase levels of amlodipine.
Animal research shows that giving amlodipine 1 mg/kg as a single dose following the use of turmeric extract 200 mg/kg daily for 2 weeks increases the maximum concentration and area under the curve by 53% and 56%, respectively, when compared with amlodipine alone. Additional animal research shows that taking amlodipine 1 mg/kg with a curcumin 2 mg/kg pretreatment for 10 days increases the maximum concentration and area under the curve by about 2-fold when compared with amlodipine alone.
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Turmeric may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs. However, research is conflicting.
Curcumin, a constituent of turmeric, has demonstrated antiplatelet effects in vitro. Furthermore, two case reports have found that taking turmeric along with warfarin or fluindione was associated with an increased international normalized ratio (INR). However, one clinical study in healthy volunteers shows that taking curcumin 500 mg daily for 3 weeks, alone or with aspirin 100 mg, does not increase antiplatelet effects or bleeding risk. It is possible that the dose of turmeric used in this study was too low to produce a notable effect.
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, taking turmeric with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Animal research and case reports suggest that curcumin, a turmeric constituent, can reduce blood glucose levels in patients with diabetes. Furthermore, clinical research in adults with type 2 diabetes shows that taking curcumin 475 mg daily for 10 days prior to taking glyburide 5 mg decreased postprandial glucose levels for up to 24 hours when compared with glyburide alone, despite the lack of a significant pharmacokinetic interaction. Other clinical studies in patients with diabetes show that taking curcumin daily can reduce blood glucose levels when compared with placebo.
Antitumor Antibiotics
Turmeric has antioxidant effects. Theoretically, this may reduce the activity of chemotherapy drugs that generate free radicals. However, research is conflicting.
In vitro and animal research shows that curcumin, a constituent of turmeric, inhibits doxorubicin-induced apoptosis of breast cancer cells by up to 65%. However, curcumin does not seem to affect the apoptosis capacity of daunorubicin. In fact, some research shows that curcumin might augment the cytotoxic effects of antitumor antibiotics, increasing their effectiveness. Reasons for the discrepancies may relate to the dose of curcumin and the chemotherapeutic agent. Lower doses of curcumin might have antioxidant effects while higher doses might have pro-oxidant effects. More evidence is needed to determine what effects, if any, antioxidants such as turmeric have on antitumor antibiotics.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Turmeric might increase or decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
In vitro and animal research show that turmeric and its constituents curcumin and curcuminoids inhibit CYP3A4. Also, 8 case reports from the World Health Organization (WHO) adverse drug reaction database describe increased toxicity in patients taking turmeric and cancer medications that are CYP3A4 substrates, including everolimus, ruxolitinib, ibrutinib, and palbociclib, and bortezomib. In another case report, a transplant patient presented with acute nephrotoxicity and elevated tacrolimus levels after consuming turmeric powder at a dose of 15 or more spoonfuls daily for ten days prior. It was thought that turmeric increased levels of tacrolimus due to CYP3A4 inhibition.
Conversely, other in vitro research suggests that turmeric induces CYP3A4 activity, leading to reduced levels of CYP3A4 substrates. An animal model suggests that induction of CYP3A4 occurs after daily curcumin use for 1 week. However, the induction of CYP3A4 by turmeric has not been reported in humans.
Hepatotoxic Drugs
Theoretically, turmeric might increase the risk of liver damage when taken with hepatotoxic drugs.
There is concern that turmeric might cause hepatotoxicity, especially when highly bioavailable formulations are used in high doses.
Methotrexate (Trexall, Others)
Theoretically, turmeric might have additive effects when used with hepatotoxic drugs such as methotrexate.
In one case report, a 39-year-old female taking methotrexate, turmeric, and linseed oil developed hepatotoxicity.
Organic Anion-Transporting Polypeptide Substrates (Oatp)
Theoretically, turmeric might increase blood levels of OATP4C1 substrates.
In vitro research shows that the turmeric constituent curcumin competitively inhibits OATP4C1 transport. This transporter is expressed in the kidney and facilitates the renal excretion of certain drugs. Theoretically, taking turmeric might decrease renal excretion of OATP substrates.
Sulfasalazine (Azulfidine)
Turmeric might increase the effects and adverse effects of sulfasalazine.
Clinical research shows that taking the turmeric constituent, curcumin, can increase blood levels of sulfasalazine by 3.2-fold.
Tacrolimus (Prograf)
Turmeric might increase the effects and adverse effects of tacrolimus.
In one case report, a transplant patient presented with acute nephrotoxicity and elevated tacrolimus levels of 29 ng/mL. The patient previously had tacrolimus levels within the therapeutic range at 9.7 ng/mL. Ten days prior to presenting at the emergency room the patient started consumption of turmeric powder at a dose of 15 or more spoonfuls daily. It was thought that turmeric increased levels of tacrolimus due to cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) inhibition. In vitro and animal research show that turmeric and its constituent curcumin inhibit CYP3A4.
Talinolol
Turmeric may reduce the absorption of talinolol in some situations.
Clinical research shows that taking curcumin for 6 days decreases the bioavailability of talinolol when taken together on the seventh day. The clinical significance of this effect is unclear.
Tamoxifen (Nolvadex)
Theoretically, turmeric might reduce the levels and clinical effects of tamoxifen.
In a small clinical trial in patients with breast cancer taking tamoxifen 20-30 mg daily, adding curcumin 1200 mg plus piperine 10 mg three times daily reduces the 24-hour area under the curve of tamoxifen and the active metabolite endoxifen by 12.8% and 12.4%, respectively, as well as the maximum concentrations of tamoxifen, when compared with tamoxifen alone. However, in the absence of piperine, the area under the curve for endoxifen and the maximum concentration of tamoxifen were not significantly reduced. Effects were most pronounced in patients who were extensive cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2D6 metabolizers.
Topoisomerase I Inhibitors
Turmeric has antioxidant effects. There is some concern that this may reduce the activity of chemotherapy drugs that generate free radicals. However, research is conflicting.
In vitro research shows that curcumin, a constituent of turmeric, inhibits camptothecin-induced apoptosis of breast cancer cells by up to 71%. However, other in vitro research shows that curcumin augments the cytotoxic effects of camptothecin. Reasons for the discrepancies may relate to the dose of curcumin and the chemotherapeutic agents. Lower doses of curcumin might have antioxidant effects while higher doses might have pro-oxidant effects. More evidence is needed to determine what effect, if any, turmeric might have.
Tramadol (Ultram)
Theoretically, turmeric might increase or decrease levels of tramadol.
Animal research suggests that a single dose of curcumin, a constituent of turmeric, may increase tramadol's maximum concentration (Cmax) by inhibiting metabolism, while continued daily use for 7 days may reduce the area under the curve (AUC) due to the induction of drug-metabolizing enzymes such as cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). However, this interaction has not been reported in humans.
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Turmeric might increase the risk of bleeding with warfarin.
One case of increased international normalized ratio (INR) has been reported for a patient taking warfarin who began taking turmeric. Prior to taking turmeric, the patient had stable INR measurements. Within a few weeks of starting turmeric supplementation, the patient's INR increased to 10. Additionally, curcumin, the active constituent in turmeric, has demonstrated antiplatelet effects in vitro, which may produce additive effects when taken with warfarin.
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates
Theoretically, turmeric might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2. However, research is conflicting.
In vitro and animal research show that the turmeric constituent, curcumin, inhibits CYP1A2. However, other in vitro research suggests that curcumin does not significantly affect CYP1A2.
Docetaxel (Taxotere)
Theoretically, turmeric might increase blood levels of oral docetaxel.
Animal research suggests that the turmeric constituent, curcumin, enhances the oral bioavailability of docetaxel. However, the significance of this interaction is unclear, as this drug is typically administered intravenously in clinical settings.
Estrogens
Theoretically, large amounts of turmeric might interfere with hormone replacement therapy through competition for estrogen receptors.
In vitro research shows that curcumin, a constituent of turmeric, displaces the binding of estrogen to its receptors.
Glyburide (Diabeta, Others)
Theoretically, taking turmeric and glyburide in combination might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Clinical research shows that taking curcumin 475 mg daily for 10 days prior to taking glyburide 5 mg increases blood levels of glyburide by 12% at 2 hours after the dose in patients with type 2 diabetes. While maximal blood concentrations of glyburide were not affected, turmeric modestly decreased postprandial glucose levels for up to 24 hours when compared to glyburide alone, possibly due to the hypoglycemic effect of turmeric demonstrated in animal research.
Losartan (Cozaar)
Theoretically, turmeric might increase the effects of losartan.
Research in hypertensive rats shows that taking turmeric can increase the hypotensive effects of losartan.
Norfloxacin (Noroxin)
Theoretically, turmeric might increase the effects and adverse effects of norfloxacin.
Animal research shows that taking curcumin, a turmeric constituent, can increase blood levels of orally administered norfloxacin.
P-Glycoprotein Substrates
Theoretically, turmeric might increase the absorption of P-glycoprotein substrates.
In vitro and animal research shows that curcuminoids and other constituents found in turmeric can inhibit P-glycoprotein expression and activity.
Paclitaxel (Abraxane, Onxol)
Theoretically, turmeric might alter blood levels of paclitaxel, although any effect may not be clinically relevant.
Clinical research in adults with breast cancer receiving intravenous paclitaxel suggests that taking turmeric may modestly alter paclitaxel pharmacokinetics. Patients received paclitaxel on day 1, followed by either no treatment or turmeric 2 grams daily from days 2-22. Pharmacokinetic modeling suggests that turmeric reduces the maximum concentration and area under the curve of paclitaxel by 12.1% and 7.7%, respectively. However, these changes are not likely to be considered clinically relevant. Conversely, animal research suggests that curcumin, a constituent of turmeric, enhances the oral bioavailability of paclitaxel. However, the significance of this interaction is unclear, as this drug is typically administered intravenously in clinical settings.
Boswellia
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
In vitro research shows that Boswellia serrata gum resin inhibits CYP1A2 enzymes.
Cytochrome P450 2C19 (Cyp2C19) Substrates
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase the levels of CYP2C19 substrates.
In vitro research shows that Boswellia serrata gum resin inhibits CYP2C19 enzymes.
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (Cyp2C9) Substrates
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase the levels of CYP2C9 substrates.
In vitro research shows that Boswellia serrata gum resin inhibits CYP2C9 enzymes.
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (Cyp2D6) Substrates
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase the levels of CYP2D6 substrates.
In vitro research shows that Boswellia serrata gum resin inhibits CYP2D6 enzymes.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase or decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
In vitro research shows that Boswellia serrata gum resin inhibits CYP3A4 enzymes. Other in vitro research shows that Boswellia serrata extract inhibits CYP3A4 enzymes at most concentrations, although it may modestly induce enzyme activity at low concentrations.
Immunosuppressants
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might alter the effects of immunosuppressive drugs.
Some in vitro research suggests that Boswellia serrata extracts might inhibit mediators of autoimmune disorders such as leukotrienes and reduce production of antibodies and cell-mediated immunity. However, other in vitro research suggests that, when coupled with calcium ions, boswellic acids containing the keto group have immunostimulant properties within specific cell signaling pathways.
Teasel
Anticholinergic Drugs
In vitro research suggests that teazle extract can inhibit acetylcholinesterase activity. Theoretically, concurrent use of anticholinergic drugs and teazle might decrease the effectiveness of teazle or the anticholinergic agent.
Cholinergic Drugs
In vitro research suggests that teazle extract can inhibit acetylcholinesterase activity. Theoretically, concurrent use of teazle with other cholinergic drugs might have additive effects and increase the risk of cholinergic side effects.
Safflower
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
High doses of safflower oil might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Small clinical studies show that taking safflower oil, approximately 55 grams daily for 2-3 weeks, decreases platelet aggregation. However, taking lower doses of safflower oil, such as 5 grams daily for 4 weeks, does not seem to affect platelet function. In one case report, a 74-year-old male stabilized on warfarin developed urinary tract bleeding and an elevated INR after taking a safflower extract 20 grams daily for 14 days.
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, safflower oil might alter the effects of antidiabetes drugs.
Some clinical research shows that taking safflower oil 10 grams daily for 3 weeks can increase fasting blood glucose in patients with type 2 diabetes. However, clinical research in patients with metabolic syndrome with or without impaired glucose tolerance shows that taking safflower oil 8 grams daily for 12 weeks reduces fasting glucose levels by around 8 mg/dL. Some clinical research also shows that taking safflower oil 8 grams daily for 16 weeks does not affect fasting glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes.
Warfarin
Theoretically, safflower oil might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with warfarin.
In one case report, a 74-year-old male stabilized on warfarin developed urinary tract bleeding and an elevated INR after taking a safflower extract 20 grams daily for 14 days.
Notoginseng
Aspirin
Theoretically, taking Panax notoginseng concomitantly with aspirin may increase the risk of adverse effects from both products.
Animal research shows that taking Panax notoginseng extract with aspirin increases blood levels of salicylic acid by approximately 50% and blood levels of Panax notoginseng by 75% to 196%. This effect may be due to increased absorption of both products.
Caffeine
Theoretically, taking Panax notoginseng may decrease the levels and clinical effects of caffeine.
Animal research shows that administering Panax notoginseng intravenously for 7 days before intraperitoneal injection of caffeine can decrease maximal blood levels of caffeine by 37%. This interaction is attributed to the ability of Panax notoginseng to increase the activity of cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) enzymes.
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates
Theoretically, taking Panax notoginseng might reduce the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Animal research shows that administering Panax notoginseng intravenously for 7 days before intraperitoneal injection of caffeine can decrease maximal blood levels of caffeine by 37%. This interaction was attributed to the ability of Panax notoginseng to increase the activity of CYP1A2.
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Theoretically, taking Panax notoginseng concomitantly with warfarin may increase the risk of bleeding.
Animal research shows that taking Panax notoginseng concomitantly with warfarin increases plasma warfarin levels, prothrombin time, and international normalized ratio when compared with control. In vitro research also suggests that Panax notoginseng may downregulate expression of cytochrome P450 3A4 enzymes, which may affect warfarin metabolism.
Angelica
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates
In vitro research shows that ashitaba extract inhibits cytochrome P450 (CYP) 1A2. Theoretically, concomitant use of ashitaba with CYP1A2 substrates might decrease the clearance of these substrates and increase the risk for adverse effects. However, this interaction has yet to be reported in humans. Until more is known, use with caution.
Myrrh
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, myrrh might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
In vitro and animal research suggests that myrrh has hypoglycemic effects.
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Theoretically, myrrh might decrease the effectiveness of warfarin.
In one case, a patient who was previously stable on warfarin had a significant decline in international normalized ratio (INR) following consumption of an aqueous extract of myrrh.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Pain Release, from the product label.
Pacific BioLogic
See all Pacific BioLogic products- Name
- Pacific BioLogic Co.
- City
- Concord
- State
- CA
- ZipCode
- 94521
- Phone Number
- 800 869-8783
- Web Address
- www.pacificbiologic.com
Pain Release by Pacific BioLogic: Common Questions
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Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
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The Full Monographs Behind Pain Release’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Turmeric
Interacts with 1,133 drugsTurmeric is a popular spice whose main active compounds, curcuminoids, are studied mostly for inflammation and joint pain. Some research is promising, but quality is mixed and curcumin is po...
Read the full Turmeric monograph → Herb & supplement monographSafflower
Interacts with 208 drugsSafflower is a thistle-like plant used mainly for its seed oil (a common cooking oil) and its colorful flowers. Safflower oil is a reasonable source of unsaturated fats, but strong proof tha...
Read the full Safflower monograph → Herb & supplement monographAshitaba
Interacts with 186 drugsAshitaba is a leafy plant from Japan that is eaten as a vegetable and taken as a supplement for general health, antioxidant, and heart benefits. Most of the supporting research comes from la...
Read the full Ashitaba monograph → Herb & supplement monographMyrrh
Interacts with 88 drugsMyrrh is a fragrant gum resin from Commiphora trees that has long been used in mouthwashes, throat remedies, and skin care. Modern evidence for most of its uses is limited and comes mostly f...
Read the full Myrrh monograph → Herb & supplement monographTeazle
Interacts with 219 drugsTeazle (Dipsacus fullonum) is a spiky plant used in traditional and folk medicine, most notably as a tincture marketed for Lyme disease and for joint pain and skin problems. There is very li...
Read the full Teazle monograph → Herb & supplement monographBoswellia Serrata
Interacts with 952 drugsBoswellia serrata is a tree resin used in traditional medicine, mainly for joint pain and inflammation. Some studies suggest it may help with osteoarthritis symptoms, but the overall evidenc...
Read the full Boswellia Serrata monograph → Herb & supplement monographPanax Notoginseng
Interacts with 207 drugsPanax notoginseng (sanqi or tienchi ginseng) is a traditional Chinese herb most often used to help with bleeding, bruising, and circulation. Human evidence for these uses is limited and most...
Read the full Panax Notoginseng monograph →Sources & How We Checked
Pain Release's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 158 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Turmeric 102 references
- McGuffin M, Hobbs C, Upton R, Goldberg A, eds. American Herbal Products Association's Botanical Safety Handbook. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, LLC 1997.
- Sharma RA, McLelland HR, Hill KA, et al. Pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic study of oral Curcuma extract in patients with colorectal cancer. Clin Cancer Res 2001;7:1894-900..
- Shah BH, Nawaz Z, Pertani SA. Inhibitory effect of curcumin, a food spice from turmeric, on platelet-activating factor- and arachidonic acid-mediated platelet aggregation through inhibition of thromboxane formation and Ca2+ signaling. Biochem Pharmacol 1 PubMed
- Hata M, Sasaki E, Ota M, et al . Allergic contact dermatitis from curcumin (turmeric). Contact Dermatitis 1997;36:107-8. PubMed
- Kuttan R, Sudheeran PC, Josph CD. Turmeric and curcumin as topical agents in cancer therapy. Tumori 1987;73:29-31.. PubMed
- Thapliyal R, Deshpande SS, Maru GB. Mechanism(s) of turmeric-mediated protective effects against benzo(a)pyrene-derived DNA adducts. Cancer Lett 2002;175:79-88. PubMed
- Lee SW, Nah SS, Byon JS, et al. Transient complete atrioventricular block associated with curcumin intake. Int J Cardiol 2011;150:e50-2. PubMed
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