Papaya Fruit Extract Ingredients & Drug Interactions
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Papaya Fruit Extract against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Papaya Fruit Extract is a dietary supplement by BulkSupplements.com with 1 active ingredient. Its ingredients are commonly taken for digestive upset and indigestion, constipation, wound and skin care (topical).Based on those ingredients, 92 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Papaya Fruit Extract. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Papaya Fruit Extract by BulkSupplements.com
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Papaya Fruit Extract by BulkSupplements.com — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Papaya Fruit Extract by BulkSupplements.com
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Full disclosure
This product contains one active ingredient: Papaya Fruit Extract. That's it — there are no other active components.
There are also no inactive ingredients listed, so you're getting the extract itself without added fillers or binders.
Does it work?
Couldn't assess
The evidence for papaya extract's effectiveness isn't established in the data we hold. The product is marketed for aging skin, hair loss, gallbladder cancer, colorectal cancer, and diabetes, but the evidence for all of these is rated as insufficient to say whether it works.
That doesn't mean it doesn't work — it means we don't have reliable studies to know either way.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Ripe papaya as food is generally well tolerated, but concentrated supplements are less well studied. This product is a powder extract, so it's more concentrated than whole fruit.
The most common side effects reported from papaya leaf extract are nausea and vomiting. Rare but serious reactions include allergic reactions, especially in people who are allergic to latex, since papaya proteins cross-react with latex proteins.
You should avoid unripe papaya, papaya latex, and papaya seeds — and be cautious with supplement doses, since safety data for concentrated forms is limited.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Before you start, double-check with your pharmacist if you take antidiabetes drugs, amiodarone, warfarin, or levothyroxine — all are documented to interact with papaya extract at Moderate severity. If you take any other prescription medication, use the checker on this page to be sure.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with no assessable stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
If you're taking blood sugar–lowering medications, heart rhythm drugs, blood thinners, or thyroid hormone, you need to check with your pharmacist or doctor before adding this to your routine. For anyone else, talk to us about whether a supplement form is the right choice for you, since the safety data is stronger for whole ripe fruit than for concentrated extracts.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 1 of 1 active ingredient matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Sep 25, 2024.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Papaya Fruit Extract, straight from the product label.
| Brand | BulkSupplements.com |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | X0014D8LY5 |
| Net contents | 100 Gram(s); 3.5 Ounce(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Sep 25, 2024 |
| DSLD ID | 311228 |
| Product type | Botanical |
| Supplement form | Powder |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years), Gluten Free, Dairy Free |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Papaya Fruit Extract by BulkSupplements.com, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Papaya Fruit Extract | 1000 mg | -- |
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Brand IP Statement(s)
BulkSupplements.com Clean & Pure Bulk Supplements
Formulation
Color may vary
Free of: Added sugar, soy, dairy, yeast, gluten, additives.
FDA Disclaimer Statement
Warning: This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
Precautions
Always consult a physician before taking any dietary supplement.
Keep out of reach of children.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Suggested use: As a dietary supplement, take 1000 mg (about 1/3 tsp) once or twice daily, or as directed by a physician.
Storage
Store in a dry, cool place. Contents are sold by weight, not volume. Settling may occur.
General Statements
Use an accurate milligram scale. New
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Papaya Fruit Extract by BulkSupplements.com label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Papaya Fruit Extract by BulkSupplements.com
This is the 1 active ingredient this product is made of. Select it to open its full monograph.
Serving size1000 mg Dosage formPowder Servings per container100 Amounts shown are per serving.
Papaya Fruit Extract
Interacts with92 drugs
Papaya is a tropical fruit that is nutritious and generally safe to eat as food, and it contains an enzyme called papain used as a digestive aid and m...
Papaya Fruit Extract monograph & interactionsPapaya Fruit Extract by BulkSupplements.com Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Papaya Fruit Extract by BulkSupplements.com does interact with several medications.
The most serious concern involves blood sugar–lowering drugs (antidiabetes medications). Fermented papaya has shown additive effects when combined with these drugs — meaning it can lower your blood sugar more than the medication alone.
It's unclear whether this powder form carries the same risk, but it's worth checking your specific diabetes medication with the tool below.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
You'll also want to verify three other medication types: amiodarone (a heart rhythm drug), which papaya extract may accumulate in your system; warfarin (a blood thinner), where papaya extract containing papain could increase your bleeding risk; and levothyroxine (thyroid hormone), which large papaya amounts have reduced in at least one case. Altogether, these interactions span 91 individual medications.
If you take any of these drug types or any other prescription medication, run it through the checker on this page before you start.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Papaya Fruit Extract?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Papaya Fruit Extract interact with 92 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
1 of the 1 ingredient in Papaya Fruit Extract interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Papaya Fruit Extract
GlucagonBaqsimi, Glucagon
How Glucagon interacts with Papaya Fruit Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Papaya Fruit ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of antidiabetic drugs with fermented papaya can produce additive effects.
Read the full Papaya Fruit Extract + Glucagon interactionGlucoseIV Glucose
How Glucose interacts with Papaya Fruit Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Papaya Fruit ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of antidiabetic drugs with fermented papaya can produce additive effects.
Read the full Papaya Fruit Extract + Glucose interactionGlyburideAlbert Glyburide, Diabeta, Glycron, Glynase, Glynase PresTab, Micronase +1 more
How Glyburide interacts with Papaya Fruit Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Papaya Fruit ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of antidiabetic drugs with fermented papaya can produce additive effects.
Read the full Papaya Fruit Extract + Glyburide interactionGlyburide, MetforminGlucovance
How Glyburide, Metformin interacts with Papaya Fruit Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Papaya Fruit ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of antidiabetic drugs with fermented papaya can produce additive effects.
Read the full Papaya Fruit Extract + Glyburide, Metformin interactionInhaled InsulinExubera
How Inhaled Insulin interacts with Papaya Fruit Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Papaya Fruit ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of antidiabetic drugs with fermented papaya can produce additive effects.
Read the full Papaya Fruit Extract + Inhaled Insulin interactionInsulinNovoRapid Insulin
How Insulin interacts with Papaya Fruit Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Papaya Fruit ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of antidiabetic drugs with fermented papaya can produce additive effects.
Read the full Papaya Fruit Extract + Insulin interactionInsulin (bovine)Hypurin Bovine Neutral
How Insulin (bovine) interacts with Papaya Fruit Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Papaya Fruit ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of antidiabetic drugs with fermented papaya can produce additive effects.
Read the full Papaya Fruit Extract + Insulin (bovine) interactionInsulin (human)Afrezza, Novolin 70/30, Novolin L, Novolin N, Novolin R
How Insulin (human) interacts with Papaya Fruit Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Papaya Fruit ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of antidiabetic drugs with fermented papaya can produce additive effects.
Read the full Papaya Fruit Extract + Insulin (human) interactionInsulin (pork)Hypurin Porcine Neutral, Lente Iletin II, NPH Iletin, NPH Iletin II, Pork Actrapid, Regular Iletin +1 more
How Insulin (pork) interacts with Papaya Fruit Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Papaya Fruit ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of antidiabetic drugs with fermented papaya can produce additive effects.
Read the full Papaya Fruit Extract + Insulin (pork) interactionInsulin (rdna)Actrapid, Humalog, Humalog Mix 75/25, Humulin 50/50, Humulin 70/30, Humulin L +8 more
How Insulin (rdna) interacts with Papaya Fruit Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Papaya Fruit ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of antidiabetic drugs with fermented papaya can produce additive effects.
Read the full Papaya Fruit Extract + Insulin (rdna) interactionInsulin AspartFiasp
How Insulin Aspart interacts with Papaya Fruit Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Papaya Fruit ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of antidiabetic drugs with fermented papaya can produce additive effects.
Read the full Papaya Fruit Extract + Insulin Aspart interactionInsulin Aspart, Insulin DegludecRyzodeg 70/30
How Insulin Aspart, Insulin Degludec interacts with Papaya Fruit Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Papaya Fruit ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of antidiabetic drugs with fermented papaya can produce additive effects.
Read the full Papaya Fruit Extract + Insulin Aspart, Insulin Degludec interactionInsulin DegludecTresiba
How Insulin Degludec interacts with Papaya Fruit Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Papaya Fruit ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of antidiabetic drugs with fermented papaya can produce additive effects.
Read the full Papaya Fruit Extract + Insulin Degludec interactionInsulin Degludec, LiraglutideXultophy 100/3.6
How Insulin Degludec, Liraglutide interacts with Papaya Fruit Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Papaya Fruit ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of antidiabetic drugs with fermented papaya can produce additive effects.
Read the full Papaya Fruit Extract + Insulin Degludec, Liraglutide interactionInsulin GlargineBasaglar, Lusduna, Semglee
How Insulin Glargine interacts with Papaya Fruit Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Papaya Fruit ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of antidiabetic drugs with fermented papaya can produce additive effects.
Read the full Papaya Fruit Extract + Insulin Glargine interactionInsulin Glargine (rdna)Lantus
How Insulin Glargine (rdna) interacts with Papaya Fruit Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Papaya Fruit ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of antidiabetic drugs with fermented papaya can produce additive effects.
Read the full Papaya Fruit Extract + Insulin Glargine (rdna) interactionInsulin Glargine RecombinantToujeo Solostar
How Insulin Glargine Recombinant interacts with Papaya Fruit Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Papaya Fruit ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of antidiabetic drugs with fermented papaya can produce additive effects.
Read the full Papaya Fruit Extract + Insulin Glargine Recombinant interactionInsulin Glargine, LixisenatideSoliqua 100/33
How Insulin Glargine, Lixisenatide interacts with Papaya Fruit Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Papaya Fruit ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of antidiabetic drugs with fermented papaya can produce additive effects.
Read the full Papaya Fruit Extract + Insulin Glargine, Lixisenatide interactionInsulin Glulisine (rdna)Apidra
How Insulin Glulisine (rdna) interacts with Papaya Fruit Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Papaya Fruit ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of antidiabetic drugs with fermented papaya can produce additive effects.
Read the full Papaya Fruit Extract + Insulin Glulisine (rdna) interactionInsulin Human, Sodium ChlorideMyxredlin
How Insulin Human, Sodium Chloride interacts with Papaya Fruit Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Papaya Fruit ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of antidiabetic drugs with fermented papaya can produce additive effects.
Read the full Papaya Fruit Extract + Insulin Human, Sodium Chloride interactionInsulin LisproAdmelog, Admelog Solostar
How Insulin Lispro interacts with Papaya Fruit Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Papaya Fruit ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of antidiabetic drugs with fermented papaya can produce additive effects.
Read the full Papaya Fruit Extract + Insulin Lispro interactionInsulin Lispro RecombinantHumalog Kwikpen
How Insulin Lispro Recombinant interacts with Papaya Fruit Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Papaya Fruit ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of antidiabetic drugs with fermented papaya can produce additive effects.
Read the full Papaya Fruit Extract + Insulin Lispro Recombinant interactionInsulin Lispro-aabcLyumjev
How Insulin Lispro-aabc interacts with Papaya Fruit Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Papaya Fruit ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of antidiabetic drugs with fermented papaya can produce additive effects.
Read the full Papaya Fruit Extract + Insulin Lispro-aabc interactionInsulin DetermirLevemir
How Insulin Determir interacts with Papaya Fruit Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Papaya Fruit ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of antidiabetic drugs with fermented papaya can produce additive effects.
Read the full Papaya Fruit Extract + Insulin Determir interactionLevothyroxineEltroxin, Estre, Euthyrox, Levo-T, Levolet, Levothroid +5 more
How Levothyroxine interacts with Papaya Fruit Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Papaya Fruit ExtractLevothyroxine (synthroid, Others) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, consuming large quantities of papaya fruit can reduce the clinical effects of levothyroxine.
Read the full Papaya Fruit Extract + Levothyroxine interactionLevothyroxine SodiumErmez, Thyquidity, Tirosint-Sol
How Levothyroxine Sodium interacts with Papaya Fruit Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Papaya Fruit ExtractLevothyroxine (synthroid, Others) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, consuming large quantities of papaya fruit can reduce the clinical effects of levothyroxine.
Read the full Papaya Fruit Extract + Levothyroxine Sodium interactionLevothyroxine, LiothyronineArmour Thyroid
How Levothyroxine, Liothyronine interacts with Papaya Fruit Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Papaya Fruit ExtractLevothyroxine (synthroid, Others) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, consuming large quantities of papaya fruit can reduce the clinical effects of levothyroxine.
Read the full Papaya Fruit Extract + Levothyroxine, Liothyronine interactionLinagliptinTradjenta
How Linagliptin interacts with Papaya Fruit Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Papaya Fruit ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of antidiabetic drugs with fermented papaya can produce additive effects.
Read the full Papaya Fruit Extract + Linagliptin interactionLinagliptin, Metformin HydrochlorideJentadueto XR
How Linagliptin, Metformin Hydrochloride interacts with Papaya Fruit Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Papaya Fruit ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of antidiabetic drugs with fermented papaya can produce additive effects.
Read the full Papaya Fruit Extract + Linagliptin, Metformin Hydrochloride interactionLiraglutideVictoza
How Liraglutide interacts with Papaya Fruit Extract — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Papaya Fruit ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of antidiabetic drugs with fermented papaya can produce additive effects.
Read the full Papaya Fruit Extract + Liraglutide interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Papaya Fruit Extract with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Papaya Fruit Extract
Amiodarone (Cordarone)
Theoretically, papaya extract may increase the levels and clinical effects of amiodarone.
Animal research in rats shows that a single oral dose of papaya extract, as well as multiple doses of papaya extract daily over 14 days, prior to a single dose of amiodarone delays the time to maximum amiodarone concentration. However, only the 14-day papaya extract regimen increases systemic amiodarone exposure by 60% to 70%. This interaction has not been reported in humans.
Antidiabetes Drugs
Concomitant use of antidiabetic drugs with fermented papaya can produce additive effects. It is unclear if other forms of papaya have the same effect.
A small low-quality clinical study in patients with type 2 diabetes who are taking glibenclamide shows that taking a fermented papaya preparation 3 grams daily for 2 months decreases fasting and postprandial blood glucose levels when compared to baseline. Additionally, of the 25 patients in the study, 9 required a reduction in glibenclamide dose.
Levothyroxine (Synthroid, Others)
Theoretically, consuming large quantities of papaya fruit can reduce the clinical effects of levothyroxine.
In one case-report, a 37-year-old male with a history of thyroidectomy who was stabilized on levothyroxine for 5 years presented with hypothyroidism after consuming 5-6 papaya fruits daily for 14 days during vacation. In a controlled re-challenge test involving 5-6 papayas daily, the patient remained euthyroid for 7 days, but developed mild hypothyroidism after 14 days. Both times, thyroid levels normalized 40-45 days after discontinuing papaya.
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Theoretically, concomitant use of warfarin with papain-containing papaya extract might increase the effects and side effects of warfarin.
In one case report, a patient previously stable on warfarin was found to have an international normalization ratio (INR) of 7.4, which was attributed to ingestion of a supplement containing papain from papaya extract.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Papaya Fruit Extract, from the product label.
BulkSupplements.com
See all BulkSupplements.com products- Name
- BulkSupplements.com
- Street Address
- 7511 Eastgate Rd
- City
- Henderson
- State
- NV
- ZipCode
- 89011
- Web Address
- BulkSupplements.com
Papaya Fruit Extract by BulkSupplements.com: Common Questions
Does Papaya Fruit Extract by BulkSupplements.com interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
Is papaya extract safe during pregnancy?
What's the difference between this extract and eating whole papaya?
Can papaya extract help with blood sugar?
What side effects should I watch for?
Why should I avoid unripe papaya?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if Papaya Fruit Extract is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Papaya Fruit Extract’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Sources & How We Checked
Papaya Fruit Extract's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 14 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Papaya 14 references
- The Review of Natural Products by Facts and Comparisons. St. Louis, MO: Wolters Kluwer Co., 1999.
- Leung AY, Foster S. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs and Cosmetics. 2nd ed. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, 1996.
- Shaw D, Leon C, Kolev S, Murray V. Traditional remedies and food supplements: a 5-year toxicological study (1991-1995). Drug Saf 1997;17:342-56.
- Mansfield LE, Ting S, Haverly RW, Yoo TJ. The incidence and clinical implications of hypersensitivity to papain in an allergic population, confirmed by blinded oral challenge. Ann Allergy 1985;55:541-3.
- Blanco C, Diaz-Perales A, Collada C, et al. Class I chitinases as potential panallergens involved in the latex-fruit syndrome. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1999;103(3 Pt 1):507-13. PubMed
- Diaz-Perales A, Collada C, Blanco C, et al. Cross-reactions in the latex-fruit syndrome: A relevant role of chitinases but not of complex asparagine-linked glycans. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1999;104:681-7. PubMed
- Castillo, R., Delgado, J., Quiralte, J., Blanco, C., and Carrillo, T. Food hypersensitivity among adult patients: epidemiological and clinical aspects. Allergol.Immunopathol.(Madr.) 1996;24(3):93-97.
- Oderinde, O., Noronha, C., Oremosu, A., Kusemiju, T., and Okanlawon, O. A. Abortifacient properties of aqueous extract of Carica papaya (Linn) seeds on female Sprague-Dawley rats. Niger.Postgrad.Med J 2002;9(2):95-98. DOI
- Danese, C., Esposito, D., D'Alfonso, V., Cirene, M., Ambrosino, M., and Colotto, M. Plasma glucose level decreases as collateral effect of fermented papaya preparation use. Clin Ter. 2006;157(3):195-198.
- Iliev, D. and Elsner, P. Generalized drug reaction due to papaya juice in throat lozenges. Dermatology 1997;194(4):364-366. PubMed
- Andersen HA, Bernatz PE, Grindlay JH. Perforation of the esophagus after use of a digestant agent: report of case and experimental study. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1959;68:890-6. PubMed
- Deiana L, Marini S, Mariotti S. Ingestion of large amounts of papaya fruit and impaired effectiveness of levothyroxine therapy. Endocr Pract 2012;18(1):98-100. PubMed
- Rodrigues M, Alves G, Francisco J, Fortuna A, Falcão A. Herb-drug pharmacokinetic interaction between Carica papaya extract and amiodarone in rats. J Pharm Pharm Sci 2014;17(3):302-15. PubMed
- Rajapakse S, de Silva NL, Weeratunga P, Rodrigo C, Sigera C, Fernando SD. Carica papaya extract in dengue: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2019;19(1):265. PubMed
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC