Phellostatin Ingredients & Drug Interactions
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Phellostatin against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Phellostatin is a dietary supplement by Health Concerns with 12 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for fatigue and low energy, digestive support and poor appetite, immune support.Based on those ingredients, 1,286 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Phellodendron, Licorice, White Atractylodes. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Phellostatin by Health Concerns
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Phellostatin by Health Concerns — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Phellostatin by Health Concerns
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Low disclosure
Phellostatin contains 12 active herbal ingredients: codonopsis, licorice, dioscorea, plantago, white atractylodes, cardamom, pulsatilla, anemarrhena, a proprietary blend, phellodendron, houttuynia, and cnidium. Beyond these actives, the product includes inactive ingredients — silicon dioxide, stearic acid, cellulose, and sweet potato — which serve as fillers and binders.
Does it work?
Moderate evidence
The evidence supporting these herbs is limited. Licorice shows possibly effective ratings for canker sores and atopic dermatitis (eczema), though most other uses in this product — including codonopsis for asthma or respiratory infections, white atractylodes for common cold or diarrhea, and phellodendron for diabetes or benign prostatic hyperplasia — have insufficient evidence to establish whether they work.
Pulsatilla and cnidium have no effectiveness ratings on file.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Codonopsis is generally well tolerated in food-like amounts, but high-dose use (30–60 grams) may cause chest pain, arrhythmia, throat pain, or loss of voice. Allergic reactions including anaphylaxis have been reported.
Licorice is safe in small food amounts but can cause serious problems at high doses or with long-term use; common side effects include headache, nausea, and vomiting. White atractylodes has limited human safety data and should be used cautiously.
Cardamom in food amounts is generally well tolerated; one trial participant reported mild skin inflammation. Pulsatilla is only safe in properly dried or highly diluted forms — the fresh plant is toxic and irritates the gastrointestinal tract, kidneys, and skin.
Phellodendron has limited safety data and is used short-term traditionally.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Before taking Phellostatin, check with your pharmacist if you take blood thinners or antiplatelet drugs (aspirin, warfarin, clopidogrel), diabetes medications, heart medications like digoxin, blood pressure medications, chemotherapy drugs like paclitaxel, sedatives or CNS depressants, midazolam, or drugs metabolized by your liver's CYP2D6, CYP2C9, or CYP3A4 enzymes. These are the main medication types documented to interact with ingredients in this product.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFormula with limited ingredient disclosure with some supporting evidence behind its ingredients' uses. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
Phellostatin is a complex herbal blend with multiple documented interactions with common medications, particularly blood thinners, heart drugs, diabetes medications, and drugs your liver processes. If you take any prescription medication, blood pressure medication, diabetes treatment, or heart drug, check your exact medications with the tool below before starting this product.
Talk with your pharmacist or doctor about whether it's right for you.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 7 of 12 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Sep 25, 2013.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Phellostatin, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Health Concerns |
|---|---|
| Net contents | 270 Tablet(s) |
| Market status | Off market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Sep 25, 2013 |
| DSLD ID | 25680 |
| Product type | Botanical |
| Supplement form | Tablet Or Pill |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years) |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Phellostatin by Health Concerns, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Codonopsis | 0 Not Present | -- |
| Licorice | 0 Not Present | -- |
| Dioscorea | 0 Not Present | -- |
| Plantago | 0 Not Present | -- |
| White Atractylodes | 0 Not Present | -- |
| Cardamon | 0 Not Present | -- |
| Pulsatilla | 0 Not Present | -- |
| Anemarrhena | 0 Not Present | -- |
| Proprietary Blend (Herb/Botanical) | 650 mg | -- |
| Phellodendron | 0 Not Present | -- |
| Houttuynia | 0 Not Present | -- |
| Capillaris | 0 Not Present | -- |
| Cnidium | 0 Not Present | -- |
Other ingredients: Silicon Dioxide, Stearic Acid, Cellulose, Sweet Potato
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
FDA Statement of Identity
Phellodendron 12 Herbal Supplement
Brand IP Statement(s)
COMBINING MODERN RESEARCH AND ANCIENT WISDOM(R)
CHINESE TRADITIONAL FORMULAS(TM)
General Statements
Pin Yin: Huang Bai, Dang, Shen, Bai Zhu, Zhi Mu, Che Qian Zi, Bai Tou Weng, Yin Chen Hao, She Chuang Zi, Yu Xing Cao, Shan Yao, Gan Cao, Sha Ren.
Made in the U.S.A.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Suggested Use: One to three tablets 3 times per day between meals.
Precautions
Notice: This product is not intended for use by pregnant women.
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Phellostatin by Health Concerns label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Phellostatin by Health Concerns
These are the 12 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size1 Tablet(s) Dosage formTablet Or Pill Servings per container270 Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
Proprietary Blend (Herb/Botanical)
- › Codonopsis
- › Licorice
- › Dioscorea
- › Plantago
- › White Atractylodes
- › Cardamon
- › Pulsatilla
- › Anemarrhena
- › Phellodendron
- › Houttuynia
- › Capillaris
- › Cnidium
Other (inactive) ingredients: Silicon Dioxide, Stearic Acid, Cellulose, Sweet Potato. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Phellostatin by Health Concerns Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Phellostatin by Health Concerns contains multiple herbs that interact with medications.
The most serious concern is with blood thinners (anticoagulants and antiplatelet drugs like warfarin, aspirin, and clopidogrel) — codonopsis, white atractylodes, phellodendron, and cnidium all carry Moderate risk of increased bleeding when combined with these medications.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Licorice in this product interacts with several drug types: it may reduce the effect of warfarin and paclitaxel (a chemotherapy drug), increase heart toxicity risk with digoxin, and change how your body processes midazolam and drugs cleared by your liver's CYP enzymes. Phellodendron and cnidium can also affect how your liver breaks down many medications through multiple pathways (CYP2D6, CYP2C9, and CYP3A4 substrates are all at Moderate risk).
Codonopsis and phellodendron both carry Moderate risk with diabetes medications due to potential low blood sugar effects. White atractylodes may also interact with aromatase inhibitors and a sedative called hexobarbital.
We could not check interactions for dioscorea, plantago, anemarrhena, houttuynia, or capillaris — no data are on file for these ingredients. Cardamom and pulsatilla have no documented drug interactions in our data, though pulsatilla itself carries serious toxicity concerns from the fresh plant form.
Altogether, these interactions span 1,269 individual medications. Please use the medication checker below to look up your exact prescriptions before starting this product.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Phellostatin?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Phellostatin interact with 1,286 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
5 of the 12 ingredients in Phellostatin interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Phellodendron Licorice White Atractylodes Cnidium Codonopsis
Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, PhenylephrineAlka-Seltzer PLUS, Histex SR, Protid
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine interacts with Phellostatin — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
LicoriceCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, licorice might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Licorice + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine interactionPhellodendronCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phellodendron might increase serum levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Phellodendron + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine interactionWhite AtractylodesCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, atractylodes might decrease the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full White Atractylodes + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine, SalicylamideRhinogesic, Rhinogesic JR
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine, Salicylamide interacts with Phellostatin — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
LicoriceCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, licorice might increase or decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Licorice + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine, Salicylamide interactionPhellodendronCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phellodendron might increase serum levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Phellodendron + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine, Salicylamide interactionWhite AtractylodesCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, atractylodes might increase the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full White Atractylodes + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine, Salicylamide interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, PhenylpropanolamineAlumadrine, Conex, Sinadrin Max Strength, Sinulin
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interacts with Phellostatin — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
LicoriceCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, licorice might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Licorice + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionPhellodendronCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phellodendron might increase serum levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Phellodendron + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionWhite AtractylodesCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, atractylodes might decrease the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full White Atractylodes + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine, OpiumHista-Derfule
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine, Opium interacts with Phellostatin — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CnidiumCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
In laboratory research, cnidium has been shown to have sedative and hypnotic effects, possibly related to constituent coumarins.
Read the full Cnidium + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine, Opium interactionPhellodendronCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phellodendron might increase serum levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Phellodendron + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine, Opium interactionLicoriceCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, licorice might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Licorice + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine, Opium interactionWhite AtractylodesCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, atractylodes might increase the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full White Atractylodes + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine, Opium interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine, PhenyltoloxamineNorel Plus
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine, Phenyltoloxamine interacts with Phellostatin — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
LicoriceCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, licorice might increase or decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Licorice + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine, Phenyltoloxamine interactionPhellodendronCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phellodendron might increase serum levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Phellodendron + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine, Phenyltoloxamine interactionWhite AtractylodesCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, atractylodes might increase the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full White Atractylodes + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine, Phenyltoloxamine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, PseudoephedrineAlka-Seltzer PLUS Liquid Gels, Children's Tylenol Cold, Codimal, Comtrex, Extra Strength Tylenol Allergy Sinus, Lorsin +3 more
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Pseudoephedrine interacts with Phellostatin — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
LicoriceCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, licorice might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Licorice + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Pseudoephedrine interactionPhellodendronCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phellodendron might increase serum levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Phellodendron + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Pseudoephedrine interactionWhite AtractylodesCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, atractylodes might decrease the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full White Atractylodes + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Pseudoephedrine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorzoxazone, CodeineAcetazone Forte C8, Parafon Forte C8
How Acetaminophen, Chlorzoxazone, Codeine interacts with Phellostatin — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PhellodendronCns Depressants, Cytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phellodendron might increase the sedative effects of CNS depressants.
Read the full Phellodendron + Acetaminophen, Chlorzoxazone, Codeine interactionCnidiumCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
In laboratory research, cnidium has been shown to have sedative and hypnotic effects, possibly related to constituent coumarins.
Read the full Cnidium + Acetaminophen, Chlorzoxazone, Codeine interactionLicoriceCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, licorice might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Licorice + Acetaminophen, Chlorzoxazone, Codeine interactionWhite AtractylodesCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, atractylodes might decrease the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full White Atractylodes + Acetaminophen, Chlorzoxazone, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, CodeineTylenol No.3, Tylenol w/ Codeine
How Acetaminophen, Codeine interacts with Phellostatin — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CnidiumCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
In laboratory research, cnidium has been shown to have sedative and hypnotic effects, possibly related to constituent coumarins.
Read the full Cnidium + Acetaminophen, Codeine interactionPhellodendronCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates, Cns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phellodendron might increase serum levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
Read the full Phellodendron + Acetaminophen, Codeine interactionWhite AtractylodesCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, atractylodes might decrease the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full White Atractylodes + Acetaminophen, Codeine interactionLicoriceCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, licorice might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Licorice + Acetaminophen, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Codeine, DoxylamineMersyndol
How Acetaminophen, Codeine, Doxylamine interacts with Phellostatin — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PhellodendronCns Depressants, Cytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phellodendron might increase the sedative effects of CNS depressants.
Read the full Phellodendron + Acetaminophen, Codeine, Doxylamine interactionCnidiumCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
In laboratory research, cnidium has been shown to have sedative and hypnotic effects, possibly related to constituent coumarins.
Read the full Cnidium + Acetaminophen, Codeine, Doxylamine interactionLicoriceCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, licorice might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Licorice + Acetaminophen, Codeine, Doxylamine interactionWhite AtractylodesCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, atractylodes might decrease the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full White Atractylodes + Acetaminophen, Codeine, Doxylamine interactionAcetaminophen, Codeine, MethocarbamolAcetaminophen, Codeine, Methocarbamol, Robaxacet 8
How Acetaminophen, Codeine, Methocarbamol interacts with Phellostatin — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CnidiumCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
In laboratory research, cnidium has been shown to have sedative and hypnotic effects, possibly related to constituent coumarins.
Read the full Cnidium + Acetaminophen, Codeine, Methocarbamol interactionPhellodendronCns Depressants, Cytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phellodendron might increase the sedative effects of CNS depressants.
Read the full Phellodendron + Acetaminophen, Codeine, Methocarbamol interactionWhite AtractylodesCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, atractylodes might decrease the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full White Atractylodes + Acetaminophen, Codeine, Methocarbamol interactionLicoriceCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, licorice might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Licorice + Acetaminophen, Codeine, Methocarbamol interactionAcetaminophen, DextromethorphanTylenol Cough Ex Strength
How Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan interacts with Phellostatin — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PhellodendronDextromethorphan (robitussin Dm, Others), Cytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phellodendron may increase serum levels of dextromethorphan.
Read the full Phellodendron + Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan interactionLicoriceCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, licorice might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Licorice + Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan interactionWhite AtractylodesCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, atractylodes might decrease the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full White Atractylodes + Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan interactionAcetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Doxylamine, PseudoephedrineVicks NyQuil
How Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Doxylamine, Pseudoephedrine interacts with Phellostatin — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
LicoriceCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, licorice might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Licorice + Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Doxylamine, Pseudoephedrine interactionPhellodendronCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phellodendron might increase serum levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Phellodendron + Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Doxylamine, Pseudoephedrine interactionWhite AtractylodesCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, atractylodes might increase the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full White Atractylodes + Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Doxylamine, Pseudoephedrine interactionAcetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, PhenylephrineConar-A
How Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, Phenylephrine interacts with Phellostatin — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PhellodendronDextromethorphan (robitussin Dm, Others), Cytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phellodendron may increase serum levels of dextromethorphan.
Read the full Phellodendron + Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, Phenylephrine interactionLicoriceCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, licorice might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Licorice + Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, Phenylephrine interactionWhite AtractylodesCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, atractylodes might decrease the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full White Atractylodes + Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, Phenylephrine interactionAcetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, PhenylpropanolamineAnatuss
How Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, Phenylpropanolamine interacts with Phellostatin — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
LicoriceCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, licorice might increase or decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Licorice + Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, Phenylpropanolamine interactionPhellodendronDextromethorphan (robitussin Dm, Others), Cytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phellodendron may increase serum levels of dextromethorphan.
Read the full Phellodendron + Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, Phenylpropanolamine interactionWhite AtractylodesCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, atractylodes might increase the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full White Atractylodes + Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, Phenylpropanolamine interactionAcetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, PseudoephedrineRobitussin Cold, Severe Cold, Suphedrine Cold/Cough
How Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, Pseudoephedrine interacts with Phellostatin — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PhellodendronCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phellodendron might increase serum levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Phellodendron + Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, Pseudoephedrine interactionLicoriceCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, licorice might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Licorice + Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, Pseudoephedrine interactionWhite AtractylodesCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, atractylodes might increase the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full White Atractylodes + Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, Pseudoephedrine interactionAcetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine, PyrilamineTheracaps
How Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine, Pyrilamine interacts with Phellostatin — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PhellodendronDextromethorphan (robitussin Dm, Others), Cytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phellodendron may increase serum levels of dextromethorphan.
Read the full Phellodendron + Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine, Pyrilamine interactionLicoriceCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, licorice might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Licorice + Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine, Pyrilamine interactionWhite AtractylodesCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, atractylodes might decrease the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full White Atractylodes + Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine, Pyrilamine interactionAcetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, PseudoephedrineAlka-Seltzer PLUS Flu Liquid Gels, Non Aspirin Cold Caps, Tylenol Cold, Tylenol Flu Daytime Ex Strength, Tylenol Flu Ex Strength
How Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine interacts with Phellostatin — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
LicoriceCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, licorice might increase or decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Licorice + Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine interactionPhellodendronDextromethorphan (robitussin Dm, Others), Cytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phellodendron may increase serum levels of dextromethorphan.
Read the full Phellodendron + Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine interactionWhite AtractylodesCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, atractylodes might decrease the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full White Atractylodes + Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine interactionAcetaminophen, Dichloralantipyrine, IsomethepteneAmidrine, Midchlor, Migquin, Migratine
How Acetaminophen, Dichloralantipyrine, Isometheptene interacts with Phellostatin — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PhellodendronCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phellodendron might increase the sedative effects of CNS depressants.
Read the full Phellodendron + Acetaminophen, Dichloralantipyrine, Isometheptene interactionCnidiumCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
In laboratory research, cnidium has been shown to have sedative and hypnotic effects, possibly related to constituent coumarins.
Read the full Cnidium + Acetaminophen, Dichloralantipyrine, Isometheptene interactionLicoriceCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, licorice might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Licorice + Acetaminophen, Dichloralantipyrine, Isometheptene interactionWhite AtractylodesCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, atractylodes might decrease the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full White Atractylodes + Acetaminophen, Dichloralantipyrine, Isometheptene interactionAcetaminophen, Dichloralphenazone, IsomethepteneMidrin
How Acetaminophen, Dichloralphenazone, Isometheptene interacts with Phellostatin — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CnidiumCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
In laboratory research, cnidium has been shown to have sedative and hypnotic effects, possibly related to constituent coumarins.
Read the full Cnidium + Acetaminophen, Dichloralphenazone, Isometheptene interactionPhellodendronCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phellodendron might increase the sedative effects of CNS depressants.
Read the full Phellodendron + Acetaminophen, Dichloralphenazone, Isometheptene interactionWhite AtractylodesCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, atractylodes might decrease the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full White Atractylodes + Acetaminophen, Dichloralphenazone, Isometheptene interactionLicoriceCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, licorice might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Licorice + Acetaminophen, Dichloralphenazone, Isometheptene interactionAcetaminophen, Dichlorophenazone, IsometheptaneIsocom
How Acetaminophen, Dichlorophenazone, Isometheptane interacts with Phellostatin — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PhellodendronCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phellodendron might increase the sedative effects of CNS depressants.
Read the full Phellodendron + Acetaminophen, Dichlorophenazone, Isometheptane interactionCnidiumCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
In laboratory research, cnidium has been shown to have sedative and hypnotic effects, possibly related to constituent coumarins.
Read the full Cnidium + Acetaminophen, Dichlorophenazone, Isometheptane interactionLicoriceCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, licorice might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Licorice + Acetaminophen, Dichlorophenazone, Isometheptane interactionWhite AtractylodesCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, atractylodes might decrease the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full White Atractylodes + Acetaminophen, Dichlorophenazone, Isometheptane interactionAcetaminophen, DiphenhydramineTylenol PM, Tylenol PM Ex Strength
How Acetaminophen, Diphenhydramine interacts with Phellostatin — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CnidiumCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
In laboratory research, cnidium has been shown to have sedative and hypnotic effects, possibly related to constituent coumarins.
Read the full Cnidium + Acetaminophen, Diphenhydramine interactionPhellodendronCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phellodendron might increase the sedative effects of CNS depressants.
Read the full Phellodendron + Acetaminophen, Diphenhydramine interactionWhite AtractylodesCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, atractylodes might decrease the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full White Atractylodes + Acetaminophen, Diphenhydramine interactionLicoriceCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, licorice might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Licorice + Acetaminophen, Diphenhydramine interactionAcetaminophen, Diphenhydramine, PseudoephedrineChildren's Tylenol Allergy, Cold Control, Contac Night Allergy Relief
How Acetaminophen, Diphenhydramine, Pseudoephedrine interacts with Phellostatin — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PhellodendronCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phellodendron might increase the sedative effects of CNS depressants.
Read the full Phellodendron + Acetaminophen, Diphenhydramine, Pseudoephedrine interactionCnidiumCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
In laboratory research, cnidium has been shown to have sedative and hypnotic effects, possibly related to constituent coumarins.
Read the full Cnidium + Acetaminophen, Diphenhydramine, Pseudoephedrine interactionLicoriceCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, licorice might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Licorice + Acetaminophen, Diphenhydramine, Pseudoephedrine interactionWhite AtractylodesCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, atractylodes might decrease the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full White Atractylodes + Acetaminophen, Diphenhydramine, Pseudoephedrine interactionAcetaminophen, HydrocodoneAnexsia, Anodynos DHC, Azdone, Co-Gesic, Doucet, Lorcet +9 more
How Acetaminophen, Hydrocodone interacts with Phellostatin — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
LicoriceCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, licorice might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Licorice + Acetaminophen, Hydrocodone interactionPhellodendronCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cns Depressants +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phellodendron might increase serum levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Phellodendron + Acetaminophen, Hydrocodone interactionCnidiumCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
In laboratory research, cnidium has been shown to have sedative and hypnotic effects, possibly related to constituent coumarins.
Read the full Cnidium + Acetaminophen, Hydrocodone interactionWhite AtractylodesCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, atractylodes might decrease the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full White Atractylodes + Acetaminophen, Hydrocodone interactionAcetaminophen, IbuprofenCombogesic
How Acetaminophen, Ibuprofen interacts with Phellostatin — through 5 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
White AtractylodesAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, atractylodes might increase the risk of bleeding when used concomitantly with anticoagulant and antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full White Atractylodes + Acetaminophen, Ibuprofen interactionPhellodendronAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs, Cytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phellodendron might increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Phellodendron + Acetaminophen, Ibuprofen interactionCnidiumAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Laboratory research shows that osthol, a constituent of cnidium, inhibits blood clotting and the activity of platelets.
Read the full Cnidium + Acetaminophen, Ibuprofen interactionLicoriceCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, licorice might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Licorice + Acetaminophen, Ibuprofen interactionCodonopsisAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, codonopsis liquor might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Codonopsis + Acetaminophen, Ibuprofen interactionAcetaminophen, MeperidineDemerol APAP
How Acetaminophen, Meperidine interacts with Phellostatin — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CnidiumCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
In laboratory research, cnidium has been shown to have sedative and hypnotic effects, possibly related to constituent coumarins.
Read the full Cnidium + Acetaminophen, Meperidine interactionPhellodendronCns Depressants, Cytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phellodendron might increase the sedative effects of CNS depressants.
Read the full Phellodendron + Acetaminophen, Meperidine interactionWhite AtractylodesCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, atractylodes might decrease the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full White Atractylodes + Acetaminophen, Meperidine interactionLicoriceCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, licorice might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Licorice + Acetaminophen, Meperidine interactionAcetaminophen, OrphenadrineOrfenagesic
How Acetaminophen, Orphenadrine interacts with Phellostatin — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
LicoriceCytochrome P450 2b6 (cyp2b6) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, licorice might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2B6.
Read the full Licorice + Acetaminophen, Orphenadrine interactionWhite AtractylodesCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, atractylodes might decrease the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full White Atractylodes + Acetaminophen, Orphenadrine interactionAcetaminophen, OxycodonePercocet, Roxicet, Tylox, Xartemis XR
How Acetaminophen, Oxycodone interacts with Phellostatin — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PhellodendronCns Depressants, Cytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phellodendron might increase the sedative effects of CNS depressants.
Read the full Phellodendron + Acetaminophen, Oxycodone interactionCnidiumCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
In laboratory research, cnidium has been shown to have sedative and hypnotic effects, possibly related to constituent coumarins.
Read the full Cnidium + Acetaminophen, Oxycodone interactionLicoriceCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, licorice might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Licorice + Acetaminophen, Oxycodone interactionWhite AtractylodesCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, atractylodes might decrease the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full White Atractylodes + Acetaminophen, Oxycodone interactionAcetaminophen, Pamabrom, PyrilamineMidol Max Strength PMS, Pamprin, Pamprin ES
How Acetaminophen, Pamabrom, Pyrilamine interacts with Phellostatin — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
LicoriceDiuretic Drugs, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of licorice with diuretic drugs might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
Read the full Licorice + Acetaminophen, Pamabrom, Pyrilamine interactionWhite AtractylodesCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, atractylodes might decrease the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full White Atractylodes + Acetaminophen, Pamabrom, Pyrilamine interactionAcetaminophen, PentazocineTalacen
How Acetaminophen, Pentazocine interacts with Phellostatin — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PhellodendronCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phellodendron might increase the sedative effects of CNS depressants.
Read the full Phellodendron + Acetaminophen, Pentazocine interactionCnidiumCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
In laboratory research, cnidium has been shown to have sedative and hypnotic effects, possibly related to constituent coumarins.
Read the full Cnidium + Acetaminophen, Pentazocine interactionLicoriceCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, licorice might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Licorice + Acetaminophen, Pentazocine interactionWhite AtractylodesCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, atractylodes might decrease the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full White Atractylodes + Acetaminophen, Pentazocine interactionAcetaminophen, Phenylephrine, ChlorpheniramineSuper Cold Tabs
How Acetaminophen, Phenylephrine, Chlorpheniramine interacts with Phellostatin — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PhellodendronCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phellodendron might increase serum levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Phellodendron + Acetaminophen, Phenylephrine, Chlorpheniramine interactionLicoriceCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, licorice might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Licorice + Acetaminophen, Phenylephrine, Chlorpheniramine interactionWhite AtractylodesCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, atractylodes might decrease the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full White Atractylodes + Acetaminophen, Phenylephrine, Chlorpheniramine interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Phellostatin with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Phellodendron
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, phellodendron might increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Phellodendron contains berberine. In vitro and in vivo research suggest that berberine can inhibit platelet aggregation. Theoretically, phellodendron might also inhibit platelet aggregation.
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, phellodendron may increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
Phellodendron contains berberine. Clinical research shows that berberine may lower blood glucose levels. Theoretically, phellodendron might also lower blood glucose levels.
Antihypertensive Drugs
Theoretically, phellodendron might have additive effects with antihypertensive drugs.
Phellodendron contains berberine. Animal research suggests that berberine can have hypotensive effects. Also, a clinical study suggests that taking berberine in combination with amlodipine can lower systolic and diastolic blood pressure when compared with amlodipine alone. Theoretically, phellodendron might also reduce blood pressure.
Cns Depressants
Theoretically, phellodendron might increase the sedative effects of CNS depressants.
Phellodendron contains berberine. Animal research suggests that berberine may have sedative effects. Theoretically, phellodendron might also have CNS depressants effects.
Cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune)
Theoretically, phellodendron might increase blood levels of cyclosporine.
Phellodendron contains berberine. Preliminary clinical research shows that berberine can reduce metabolism of cyclosporine and increase serum levels, likely through inhibition of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4), which metabolizes cyclosporine. Theoretically, phellodendron might also reduce the metabolism of cyclosporine.
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (Cyp2C9) Substrates
Theoretically, phellodendron might increase serum levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
Phellodendron contains berberine. Preliminary clinical research shows that berberine can inhibit CYP2C9. Theoretically, phellodendron might also inhibit CYP2C9.
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (Cyp2D6) Substrates
Theoretically, phellodendron might increase serum levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
Phellodendron contains berberine. In vitro research and preliminary clinical evidence show that berberine can inhibit CYP2D6. Theoretically, phellodendron might also inhibit CYP2D6.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Theoretically, phellodendron might increase serum levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Phellodendron contains berberine. In vitro research and preliminary clinical research show that berberine moderately inhibits CYP3A4. Theoretically, phellodendron might also inhibit CYP3A4.
Dextromethorphan (Robitussin Dm, Others)
Theoretically, phellodendron may increase serum levels of dextromethorphan.
Phellodendron contains berberine. Preliminary clinical research shows that berberine can inhibit cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) activity and reduce the metabolism of dextromethorphan. Theoretically, phellodendron may also inhibit the metabolism of dextromethorphan.
Losartan (Cozaar)
Theoretically, phellodendron might reduce the therapeutic effects of losartan by decreasing its conversion to its active form.
Phellodendron contains berberine. Preliminary clinical research suggests that berberine can inhibit cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) activity and reduce metabolism of losartan. Theoretically, phellodendron might also inhibit the metabolism of losartan.
Metformin (Glucophage)
Theoretically, phellodendron might increase the therapeutic and adverse effects of metformin.
Phellodendron contains berberine. In vitro and animal studies show that berberine can increase the systemic exposure and half-life of metformin, potentially increasing metformin's effects and side effects. This interaction seems to be most apparent when berberine is administered 2 hours prior to metformin. Taking berberine and metformin at the same time does not appear to increase systemic exposure to metformin. It is unclear if phellodendron might have this same effect.
Midazolam (Versed)
Theoretically, phellodendron might reduce metabolism of midazolam, which might increase the risk of severe adverse effects.
Phellodendron contains berberine. Preliminary clinical research shows that berberine can inhibit cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) activity and reduce metabolism of midazolam. Theoretically, phellodendron might also inhibit the metabolism of midazolam.
Pentobarbital (Nembutal)
Theoretically, phellodendron might increase the sedative effect of pentobarbital.
Phellodendron contains berberine. Animal research shows that berberine can prolong pentobarbital-induced sleeping time. Theoretically, phellodendron might increase the sedative effects of pentobarbital.
Tacrolimus (Prograf)
Theoretically, phellodendron might increase blood levels of tacrolimus.
Phellodendron contains berberine. In a 16-year-old patient with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome who was being treated with tacrolimus 6.5 mg twice daily, intake of berberine 200 mg three times daily increased the blood concentration of tacrolimus from 8 to 22 ng/mL. Following a reduction of the tacrolimus dose to 3 mg daily, blood levels of tacrolimus decreased to 12 ng/mL. It is unclear if phellodendron might have this same effect.
Licorice
Antihypertensive Drugs
Theoretically, licorice might reduce the effects of antihypertensive drugs.
In human research, licorice increases blood pressure in a dose-dependent manner.
Cisplatin (Platinol-Aq)
Theoretically, licorice might reduce the effects of cisplatin.
In animal research, licorice diminished the therapeutic efficacy of cisplatin.
Corticosteroids
Theoretically, concomitant use of licorice and corticosteroids might increase the side effects of corticosteroids.
Case reports suggest that concomitant use of licorice and oral corticosteroids, such as hydrocortisone, can potentiate the duration of activity and increase blood levels of corticosteroids. Additionally, in one case report, a patient with neurogenic orthostatic hypertension stabilized on fludrocortisone 0.1 mg twice daily developed pseudohyperaldosteronism after recent consumption of large amounts of black licorice.
Cytochrome P450 2B6 (Cyp2B6) Substrates
Theoretically, licorice might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2B6.
In vitro research shows that licorice extract and glabridin, a licorice constituent, inhibit CYP2B6 isoenzymes. Licorice extract from the species G. uralensis seems to inhibit CYP2B6 isoenzymes to a greater degree than G. glabra extract in vitro. Theoretically, these species of licorice might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2B6; however, these interactions have not yet been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 2C19 (Cyp2C19) Substrates
Theoretically, licorice might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C19.
In vitro, licorice extracts from the species G. glabra and G. uralensis inhibit CYP2C19 isoenzymes in vitro. Theoretically, these species of licorice might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C19; however, this interaction has not yet been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 2C8 (Cyp2C8) Substrates
Theoretically, licorice might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C8.
In vitro, licorice extract from the species G. glabra and G. uralensis inhibits CYP2C8 isoenzymes. Theoretically, these species of licorice might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C8; however, this interaction has not yet been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (Cyp2C9) Substrates
Theoretically, licorice might increase or decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
There is conflicting evidence about the effect of licorice on CYP2C9 enzyme activity. In vitro research shows that extracts from the licorice species G. glabra and G. uralensis moderately inhibit CYP2C9 isoenzymes. However, evidence from an animal model shows that licorice extract from the species G. uralensis can induce hepatic CYP2C9 activity. Until more is known, licorice should be used cautiously in people taking CYP2C9 substrates.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Theoretically, licorice might increase or decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Pharmacokinetic research shows that the licorice constituent glycyrrhizin, taken in a dosage of 150 mg orally twice daily for 14 days, modestly decreases the area under the concentration-time curve of midazolam by about 20%. Midazolam is a substrate of CYP3A4, suggesting that glycyrrhizin modestly induces CYP3A4 activity. Animal research also shows that licorice extract from the species G. uralensis induces CYP3A4 activity. However, licorice extract from G. glabra species appear to inhibit CYP3A4-induced metabolism of testosterone in vitro. It is thought that the G. glabra inhibits CYP3A4 due to its constituent glabridin, which is a moderate CYP3A4 inhibitor in vitro and not present in other licorice species. Until more is known, licorice should be used cautiously in people taking CYP3A4 substrates.
Digoxin (Lanoxin)
Theoretically, concomitant use of licorice with digoxin might increase the risk of cardiac toxicity.
Overuse or misuse of licorice with cardiac glycoside therapy might increase the risk of cardiac toxicity due to potassium loss.
Diuretic Drugs
Theoretically, concomitant use of licorice with diuretic drugs might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
Overuse of licorice might compound diuretic-induced potassium loss. In one case report, a 72-year-old male with a past medical history of hypertension, type 2 diabetes, hyperlipidemia, arrhythmia, stroke, and hepatic dysfunction was hospitalized with severe hypokalemia and uncontrolled hypertension due to pseudohyperaldosteronism. This was thought to be provoked by concomitant daily consumption of a product containing 225 mg of glycyrrhizin, a constituent of licorice, and hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg for 1 month.
Estrogens
Theoretically, licorice might increase or decrease the effects of estrogen therapy.
Theoretically, licorice might interfere with estrogen therapy due to estrogenic and anti-estrogenic effects.
Loop Diuretics
Theoretically, loop diuretics might increase the mineralocorticoid effects of licorice.
Theoretically, loop diuretics might enhance the mineralocorticoid effects of licorice by inhibiting the enzyme that converts cortisol to cortisone; however, bumetanide (Bumex) does not appear to have this effect.
Midazolam (Versed)
Theoretically, licorice might decrease levels of midazolam.
In humans, the licorice constituent glycyrrhizin appears to moderately induce the metabolism of midazolam. This is likely due to induction of cytochrome P450 3A4 by licorice. Until more is known, licorice should be used cautiously in people taking midazolam.
P-Glycoprotein Substrates
Theoretically, licorice might decrease the absorption of P-glycoprotein substrates.
In vitro research shows that licorice can increase P-glycoprotein activity.
Paclitaxel (Abraxane, Onxol)
Theoretically, licorice might decrease plasma levels and clinical effects of paclitaxel.
Multiple doses of licorice taken concomitantly with paclitaxel might reduce the effectiveness of paclitaxel. Animal research shows that licorice 3 grams/kg given orally for 14 days before intravenous administration of paclitaxel decreases the exposure to paclitaxel and increases its clearance. Theoretically, this occurs because licorice induces cytochrome P450 3A4 enzymes, which metabolize paclitaxel. Notably, a single dose of licorice did not affect exposure or clearance of paclitaxel.
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Theoretically, licorice might decrease plasma levels and clinical effects of warfarin.
Licorice seems to increase metabolism and decrease levels of warfarin in animal models. This is likely due to induction of cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) metabolism by licorice. Advise patients taking warfarin to avoid taking licorice.
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates
Theoretically, licorice might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
In vitro research shows that licorice induces CYP1A2 enzymes.
Methotrexate (Trexall, Others)
Theoretically, licorice might increase levels of methotrexate.
Animal research suggests that intravenous administration of glycyrrhizin, a licorice constituent, and high-dose methotrexate may delay methotrexate excretion and increase systemic exposure, leading to transient elevations in liver enzymes and total bilirubin. This interaction has not yet been reported in humans.
White Atractylodes
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, atractylodes might increase the risk of bleeding when used concomitantly with anticoagulant and antiplatelet drugs.
Laboratory research suggests that atractylenolides II and III, constituents of atractylodes, reduce platelet activation. So far, this has not been shown in humans.
Aromatase Inhibitors
Theoretically, atractylodes may have an additive effect when used with other aromatase inhibitors.
Laboratory research suggests that atractylodes and its constituents exhibit aromatase inhibitor effects.
Hexobarbital
Theoretically, taking atractylodes may prolong the therapeutic and adverse effects of hexobarbital.
In animals, atractylodes has been shown to prolong the effects of hexobarbital. These effects have not been shown in humans.
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates
Theoretically, atractylodes might decrease the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
In animals, atractylodes administered at high doses has been shown to induce CYP1A2 activity. This effect has not been shown in humans.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Theoretically, atractylodes might increase the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
In animals, atractylodes administered at high doses has been shown to inhibit CYP3A1 activity, which is a homolog to the human CYP3A4 enzyme. This effect has not been shown in humans.
Cnidium
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Laboratory research shows that osthol, a constituent of cnidium, inhibits blood clotting and the activity of platelets. Theoretically, cnidium might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Some anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs include aspirin, clopidogrel (Plavix), dalteparin (Fragmin), enoxaparin (Lovenox), heparin, ticlopidine (Ticlid), warfarin (Coumadin), and others.
Cns Depressants
In laboratory research, cnidium has been shown to have sedative and hypnotic effects, possibly related to constituent coumarins. Theoretically, cnidium may potentiate the effects of barbiturates, other sedatives, and anxiolytics.
Codonopsis
Abiraterone (Zytiga)
Theoretically, taking codonopsis root with abiraterone might reduce the levels and therapeutic effects of abiraterone.
Animal research in rats shows that intragastric administration of codonopsis root along with abiraterone every 2 days for 2 weeks seems to increase the clearance of abiraterone and reduce the overall exposure and time to maximum concentration. This interaction has not been reported in humans.
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, codonopsis liquor might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
A small clinical study in adults with coronary heart disease shows that consuming Codonopsis pilosula liquor for 4 weeks inhibits platelet aggregation but does not affect tissue-type plasminogen activator (t-PA) or plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI).
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, codonopsis might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
Laboratory and animal research suggest that codonopsis has antidiabetic effects.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Phellostatin, from the product label.
Health Concerns
See all Health Concerns products- Name
- Health Concerns
- Street Address
- 8001 Capwell Drive
- City
- Oakland
- State
- CA
- ZipCode
- 94621
Phellostatin by Health Concerns: Common Questions
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Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Phellostatin’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Codonopsis
Interacts with 211 drugsCodonopsis (often called 'dang shen') is a root long used in Traditional Chinese Medicine as a gentle energy and digestive tonic, frequently as a milder substitute for ginseng. Human researc...
Read the full Codonopsis monograph → Herb & supplement monographLicorice
Interacts with 1,040 drugsLicorice root is a traditional remedy used for sore throats, coughs, and digestive complaints, but solid human evidence is limited for most uses. Regular licorice contains glycyrrhizin, whic...
Read the full Licorice monograph → Herb & supplement monographAtractylodes
Interacts with 801 drugsAtractylodes is a root used for centuries in traditional Chinese, Japanese, and Thai medicine, mostly for digestive complaints and fatigue, often as part of multi-herb formulas. Modern resea...
Read the full Atractylodes monograph → Herb & supplement monographCardamom
Cardamom is a popular cooking spice that has long been used in traditional medicine for digestion and fresh breath. As a food, it is generally safe for most people, but high-dose supplements...
Read the full Cardamom monograph → Herb & supplement monographPulsatilla
Pulsatilla is a flowering plant in the buttercup family that is most often used today in homeopathic (highly diluted) preparations. The fresh plant is toxic and irritating, so it must never...
Read the full Pulsatilla monograph → Herb & supplement monographPhellodendron
Interacts with 1,160 drugsPhellodendron is a traditional Chinese medicine bark (Huang Bai) that contains berberine and other plant compounds with antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activity in lab studies. Human evi...
Read the full Phellodendron monograph → Herb & supplement monographCnidium
Interacts with 351 drugsCnidium is the dried fruit of an Asian plant long used in traditional Chinese medicine, mostly for skin problems and sexual health. Modern human evidence for these uses is very limited, with...
Read the full Cnidium monograph →Sources & How We Checked
Phellostatin's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 131 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Codonopsis 5 references
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- Hur GY, Choi GS, Park HJ, Ye YM, Park HS. Anaphylactic shock induced by Codonopsis lanceolata, traditional Chinese medicine in a patient with allergic rhinitis. Allergy. 2008;63(10):1406-7.
- Zhang ZB, Ip SP, Cho WCS, et al. Herb-drug interactions between androgenic Chinese herbal medicines and androgen receptor antagonist on tumor growth: Studies on two xenograft prostate cancer animal models. Phytother Res. 2021.
- Jia W, Bi Q, Jiang S, et al. Hypoglycemic activity of Codonopsis pilosula (Franch.) Nannf. in vitro and in vivo and its chemical composition identification by UPLC-Triple-TOF-MS/MS. Food Funct 2022;13(5):2456-2464.
Licorice 92 references
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- Zhang YD, Lorenzo B, Reidenberg MM. Inhibition of 11 beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase obtained from guinea pig kidney by furosemide, naringenin and some other compounds. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 1994;49:81-5.
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- Amato P, Christophe S, Mellon PL. Estrogenic activity of herbs commonly used as remedies for menopausal symptoms. Menopause 2002;9:145-50. PubMed
- Kent UM, Aviram M, Rosenblat M, Hollenberg PF. The licorice root derived isoflavan glabridin inhibits the activities of human cytochrome P450S 3A4, 2B6, and 2C9. Drug Metab Dispos 2002;30:709-15.. PubMed
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- Mu Y, Zhang J, Zhang S, et al. Traditional Chinese medicines Wu Wei Zi (Schisandra chinensis Baill) and Gan Cao (Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch) activate pregnane X receptor and increase warfarin clearance in rats. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2006;316:1369-77. PubMed
- Yasue H, Itoh T, Mizuno Y, Harada E. Severe hypokalemia, rhabdomyolysis, muscle paralysis, and respiratory impairment in a hypertensive patient taking herbal medicines containing licorice. Intern Med 2007;46:575-8. PubMed
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- Elinav E, Chajek-Shaul T. Licorice consumption causing severe hypokalemic paralysis. Mayo Clin Proc 2003;78:767-8. PubMed
- Eriksson JW, Carlberg B, Hillom V. Life-threatening ventricular tachycardia due to liquorice-induced hypokalemia. J Intern Med 1999;245:307-10.
- Janse A, van Iersel M, Hoefnagels WH, Olde Rikker MG. The old lady who liked liquorice: hypertension due to chronic intoxication in a memory-impaired patient. Neth J Med 2005;63:149-50.
- Lin SH, Yang SS, Chau T, Halperin ML. An unusual cause of hypokalemic paralysis: chronic licorice ingestion. Am J Med Sci 2003;325:153-6. PubMed
- van den Bosch AE, van der Klooster JM, Zuidgeest DM, et al. Severe hypokalemic paralysis and rhabdomyolysis due to ingestion of liquorice. Neth J Med 2005;63:146-8.
- van Uum SH. Liquorice and hypertension. Neth J Med 2005;63:119-20.
- Russo S, Mastropasqua M, Mosetti MA, et al. Low doses of liquorice can induce hypertension encephalopathy. Am J Nephrol 2000;20:145-8. PubMed
- Stormer FC, Reistad R, Alexander J. Glycyrrhizic acid in liquorice - evaluation of health hazard. Food Chem Toxicol 1993;31:303-12. PubMed
- Sontia B, Mooney J, Gaudet L, Touyz RM. Pseudohyperaldosteronism, liquorice, and hypertension. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) 2008;10:153-7. PubMed
- Francini-Pesenti F, Puato M, Piccoli A, Brocadello F. Liquorice-induced hypokalaemia and water retention in the absence of hypertension. Phytother Res 2008;22:563-5. PubMed
- Lapi F, Gallo E, Bernasconi S, et al. Myopathies associated with red yeast rice and liquorice: spontaneous reports from the Italian Surveillance System of Natural Health Products. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2008;66:572-4. PubMed
- Chen MF, Shimada F, Kato H, Yano S, Kanaoka M. Effect of glycyrrhizin on the pharmacokinetics of prednisolone following low dosage of prednisolone hemisuccinate. Endocrinol Jpn 1990;37:331-41. PubMed
- Teelucksingh S, Mackie AD, Burt D, McIntyre MA, Brett L, Edwards CR. Potentiation of hydrocortisone activity in skin by glycyrrhetinic acid. Lancet 1990;335(8697):1060-3. PubMed
- Heidemann HT, Kreuzfelder E. Hypokalemic rhabdomyolysis with myoglobinuria due to licorice ingestion and diuretic treatment. Klin Wochenschr 1983;61:303-5. PubMed
- Hukkanen J, Ukkola O, Savolainen MJ. Effects of low-dose liquorice alone or in combination with hydrochlorothiazide on the plasma potassium in healthy volunteers. Blood Press 2009;18:192-5. PubMed
- Bisogni V, Rossi GP, Calò LA. Apparent mineralcorticoid excess syndrome, an often forgotten or unrecognized cause of hypokalemia and hypertension: case report and appraisal of the pathophysiology. Blood Press. 2014 Jun;23(3):189-92. PubMed
- Dehours E, Vallé B, Rougé-Bugat ME, Florent B, Bounes V, Franchitto N. Suspected hypokalaemia following liquorice ingestion on board ship. J Telemed Telecare. 2013 Jun;19(4):227-8. PubMed
- Kormann R, Languille E, Amiot HM, Hertig A. Dying for a cup of tea. BMJ Case Rep. 2012 Oct 19;2012. PubMed
- Panduranga P, Al-Rawahi N. Licorice-induced severe hypokalemia with recurrent torsade de pointes. Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol. 2013 Nov;18(6):593-6. PubMed
- Räikkönen K, Seckl JR, Heinonen K, Pyhälä R, Feldt K, Jones A, Pesonen AK, Phillips DI, Lahti J, Järvenpää AL, Eriksson JG, Matthews KA, Strandberg TE, Kajantie E. Maternal prenatal licorice consumption alters hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical axis fu
- Robles BJ, Sandoval AR, Dardon JD, Blas CA. Lethal liquorice lollies (liquorice abuse causing pseudohyperaldosteronism). BMJ Case Rep. 2013 Sep 19;2013. PubMed
- Chamberlain, J. J. and Abolnik, I. Z. Pulmonary edema following a licorice binge. West J Med 1997;167(3):184-185.
- Barrella, M., Lauria, G., Quatrale, R., and Paolino, E. Hypokaliemic rhabdomyolysis associated with liquorice ingestion: report of an atypical case. Ital.J Neurol.Sci 1997;18(4):217-220. PubMed
- Fugh-Berman, A. Herb-drug interactions. Lancet 2000;355(9198):134-138. PubMed
- Hasegawa, J., Suyama, Y., Kinugawa, T., Morisawa, T., and Kishimoto, Y. Echocardiographic findings of the heart resembling dilated cardiomyopathy during hypokalemic myopathy due to licorice-induced pseudoaldosteronism. Cardiovasc.Drugs Ther 1998;12(6):59 PubMed
- van Rossum, T. G., Vulto, A. G., Hop, W. C., Brouwer, J. T., Niesters, H. G., and Schalm, S. W. Intravenous glycyrrhizin for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled phase I/II trial. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 199 PubMed
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- van Rossum, T. G., Vulto, A. G., Hop, W. C., and Schalm, S. W. Glycyrrhizin-induced reduction of ALT in European patients with chronic hepatitis C. Am J Gastroenterol 2001;96(8):2432-2437. PubMed
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- Chen, M. F., Shimada, F., Kato, H., Yano, S., and Kanaoka, M. Effect of oral administration of glycyrrhizin on the pharmacokinetics of prednisolone. Endocrinol Jpn 1991;38(2):167-174. PubMed
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- Isaia, G. C., Pellissetto, C., Ravazzoli, M., and Tamone, C. Acute adrenal crisis and hypercalcemia in a patient assuming high liquorice doses. Minerva Med 2008;99(1):91-94.
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- Yoshino T, Yanagawa T, Watanabe K. Risk factors for pseudoaldosteronism with rhabdomyolysis caused by consumption of drugs containing licorice and differences between incidence of these conditions in Japan and other countries: case report and literature r
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- Li J, Fan X, Wang Q. Hypertensive crisis with 2 target organ impairment induced by glycyrrhizin: a case report. Medicine (Baltimore) 2018;97(11):e0073. PubMed
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- O'Connell K, Kinsella J, McMahon C, Holian J, O'Riordan S. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) associated with liquorice consumption. Ir J Med Sci 2016;185(4):945-7. PubMed
- Hataya Y, Oba A, Yamashita T, Komatsu Y. Hyponatremia in an elderly patient due to isolated hypoaldosteronism occurring after licorice withdrawal. Intern Med 2017;56(2):175-9. PubMed
- Ha Y, Wang T, Li J, et al. Herb-Drug Interaction Potential of Licorice Extract and Paclitaxel: A Pharmacokinetic Study in Rats. Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2020;45(2):257-264. PubMed
- Edelman ER, Butala NM, Avery LL, Lundquist AL, Dighe AS. Case 30-2020: A 54-Year-Old Man with Sudden Cardiac Arrest. N Engl J Med. 2020;383(13):1263-1275. PubMed
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- Attou R, Redant S, Honore PM, Preseau T, Hantson P, De Bels D. Liquorice intoxication can lead to cardiac arrest! Case Rep Emerg Med. 2020;2020:3727682. PubMed
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- Abe K, Higurashi T, Takahashi M, et al. Concomitant Use of High-dose Methotrexate and Glycyrrhizin Affects Pharmacokinetics of Methotrexate, Resulting in Hepatic Toxicity. In Vivo 2021;35(4):2163-2169. PubMed
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- Gatica-Ortega ME, Pastor-Nieto MA. Allergic contact dermatitis to Glycyrrhiza inflata root extract in an anti-acne cosmetic product. Contact Dermatitis 2021;85(4):454-455.
- Wang JB, Huang A, Wang Y, et al. Corticosteroid plus glycyrrhizin therapy for chronic drug- or herb-induced liver injury achieves biochemical and histological improvements: a randomised open-label trial. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2022;55(10):1297-1310. PubMed
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Atractylodes 6 references
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- Li L, Tang LY, Man GC, Yeung BH, Lau CB, Leung PC, Wang CC. Potential reproductive toxicity of Largehead Atractylodes Rhizome, the most commonly used Chinese medicine for threatened miscarriage. Hum Reprod. 2011 Dec;26(12):3280-8. PubMed
- Muhamad N, Plengsuriyakarn T, Na-Bangchang K. Atractylodes lancea for cholangiocarcinoma: Modulatory effects on CYP1A2 and CYP3A1 and pharmacokinetics in rats and biodistribution in mice. PLoS One 2022;17(11):e0277614. PubMed
Cardamom 2 references
- Mobacken, H. and Fregert, S. Allergic contact dermatitis from cardamom. Contact Dermatitis 1975;1(3):175-176. PubMed
- Aghasi M, Koohdani F, Qorbani M, et al. Beneficial effects of green cardamom on serum SIRT1, glycemic indices and triglyceride levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized double-blind placebo controlled clinical trial. J Sci Food Agri PubMed
Pulsatilla 3 references
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