PheniTropic Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by Biotics Research Corporation
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking PheniTropic against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
PheniTropic is a dietary supplement by Biotics Research Corporation with 1 active ingredient. Its ingredients are commonly taken for anxiety and stress, insomnia and sleep problems, stress relief.Based on those ingredients, 248 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Phenibut. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against PheniTropic by Biotics Research Corporation
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with PheniTropic by Biotics Research Corporation — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of PheniTropic by Biotics Research Corporation
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Full disclosure
PheniTropic contains one active ingredient: phenibut, a compound that affects GABA receptors in the brain. The product also includes inactive ingredients — a capsule shell, microcrystalline cellulose (a filler), and magnesium stearate (a lubricant).
Does it work?
Insufficient evidence
The evidence we hold does not establish that phenibut is effective for alcohol use disorder, anxiety, ADHD, cognitive function, depression, or insomnia. All six conditions show insufficient reliable evidence to rate it.
This doesn't mean it doesn't work — it means the data available to us isn't strong enough to say either way.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Phenibut is regarded as unsafe when taken by mouth. The most common side effects include dizziness, drowsiness, nausea, and balance problems.
More concerning, phenibut carries a high risk of dependence: tolerance can develop within 3 days, and stopping after even a few days of use can trigger serious withdrawal symptoms including seizures, hallucinations, high blood pressure, and rapid heart rate. Case reports also link phenibut to agitation, aggression, altered mental status, and respiratory depression, especially at high doses.
Because there is no safety data in pregnancy and phenibut is a central nervous system depressant, it should be avoided during pregnancy. It's also unknown whether it passes into breast milk, so it should be avoided while breastfeeding.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Before taking this product, check any medications you use that depress your central nervous system — sedatives, sleep aids, anxiety medications, pain relievers, and others — and pregabalin (Lyrica) in particular. These carry Moderate risk of increased sedation and breathing problems when combined with phenibut.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with insufficient evidence for its stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
Phenibut is not approved as a supplement or drug in the U.S., carries a serious risk of dependence and dangerous withdrawal, and has no established evidence of effectiveness for the conditions marketed. We'd advise talking with your pharmacist or doctor before using this product, especially if you take any medications that affect your central nervous system.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 1 of 1 active ingredient matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated May 24, 2013.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about PheniTropic, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Biotics Research Corporation |
|---|---|
| Net contents | 60 Capsule(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | May 24, 2013 |
| DSLD ID | 21971 |
| Product type | Non-nutrient/non-botanical |
| Supplement form | Capsule |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years) |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for PheniTropic by Biotics Research Corporation, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Phenibut | 300 mg | -- |
Other ingredients: Capsule shell, Microcrystalline Cellulose, Magnesium Stearate
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
RECOMMENDATION: One (1) capsule taken one (1) to two (2) times each day as a dietary supplement or as otherwise directed by a healthcare professional.
Precautions
Caution: Not recommended for pregnant or lactating women. Not intended to be mixed with sedatives. Those taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors should consult with their physicians.
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
Sealed with an imprinted safety seal for your protection.
Storage
Store in a cool, dry area.
General
Rev. 04/11
FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary Supplement
Seals/Symbols
{recycle} Please Recycle
General Statements
Lot Number: Exp. Date:
Brand IP Statement(s)
(C) Copyright 2006
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
PheniTropic by Biotics Research Corporation label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in PheniTropic by Biotics Research Corporation
This is the 1 active ingredient this product is made of. Select it to open its full monograph.
Serving size1 Capsule(s) Dosage formCapsule Amounts shown are per serving.
Phenibut
Interacts with248 drugs
Phenibut is a synthetic, lab-made central nervous system depressant—not a natural herb—that some people use for anxiety and sleep, but it carries a se...
Phenibut monograph & interactionsOther (inactive) ingredients: Capsule shell, Microcrystalline Cellulose, Magnesium Stearate. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
PheniTropic by Biotics Research Corporation Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
PheniTropic by Biotics Research Corporation contains phenibut, which has documented interactions with medications that work on your central nervous system.
The most serious concern is with CNS depressants (sedatives, sleep aids, anxiety medications, opioids, and others) — phenibut may increase sedation and slow your breathing, especially at higher doses. This is a Moderate severity interaction.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Pregabalin (Lyrica), used for nerve pain and seizures, carries a similar Moderate risk. Phenibut is chemically related to pregabalin and both affect the same brain receptors; combining them can add up to dangerous sedation and other side effects.
Altogether, these interactions span 248 individual medications. Because phenibut is not approved in the U.S. and carries a high risk of dependence and serious withdrawal, it's especially important to run any medications you take through the interaction checker below before using this product.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against PheniTropic?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in PheniTropic interact with 248 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
1 of the 1 ingredient in PheniTropic interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Phenibut
AcepromazineAtravet
How Acepromazine interacts with PheniTropic — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PhenibutCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phenibut might increase the risk of sedation and respiratory depression when taken with CNS depressants.
Read the full Phenibut + Acepromazine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, CodeineEsgic with Codeine, Fioricet w/ Codeine
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interacts with PheniTropic — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PhenibutCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phenibut might increase the risk of sedation and respiratory depression when taken with CNS depressants.
Read the full Phenibut + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, CodeineBancap w/ Codeine
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interacts with PheniTropic — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PhenibutCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phenibut might increase the risk of sedation and respiratory depression when taken with CNS depressants.
Read the full Phenibut + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine PhosphatePhrenilin #3
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interacts with PheniTropic — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PhenibutCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phenibut might increase the risk of sedation and respiratory depression when taken with CNS depressants.
Read the full Phenibut + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, PhenylephrineHycomine Compound
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interacts with PheniTropic — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PhenibutCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phenibut might increase the risk of sedation and respiratory depression when taken with CNS depressants.
Read the full Phenibut + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, CodeineGesic C15, Gesic C30, Gesic C8, Lenoltec 1, Lenoltec 2, Lenoltec 3 +1 more
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interacts with PheniTropic — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PhenibutCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phenibut might increase the risk of sedation and respiratory depression when taken with CNS depressants.
Read the full Phenibut + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, SalicylamideCodalan No.1, Codalan No.2, Codalan No.3
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interacts with PheniTropic — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PhenibutCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phenibut might increase the risk of sedation and respiratory depression when taken with CNS depressants.
Read the full Phenibut + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, DihydrocodeineDHC Plus, Panlor DC, Panlor SS
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interacts with PheniTropic — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PhenibutCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phenibut might increase the risk of sedation and respiratory depression when taken with CNS depressants.
Read the full Phenibut + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, PhenylephrineColrex
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interacts with PheniTropic — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PhenibutCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phenibut might increase the risk of sedation and respiratory depression when taken with CNS depressants.
Read the full Phenibut + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine, OpiumHista-Derfule
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine, Opium interacts with PheniTropic — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PhenibutCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phenibut might increase the risk of sedation and respiratory depression when taken with CNS depressants.
Read the full Phenibut + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine, Opium interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorzoxazone, CodeineAcetazone Forte C8, Parafon Forte C8
How Acetaminophen, Chlorzoxazone, Codeine interacts with PheniTropic — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PhenibutCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phenibut might increase the risk of sedation and respiratory depression when taken with CNS depressants.
Read the full Phenibut + Acetaminophen, Chlorzoxazone, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, CodeineTylenol No.3, Tylenol w/ Codeine
How Acetaminophen, Codeine interacts with PheniTropic — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PhenibutCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phenibut might increase the risk of sedation and respiratory depression when taken with CNS depressants.
Read the full Phenibut + Acetaminophen, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Codeine, DoxylamineMersyndol
How Acetaminophen, Codeine, Doxylamine interacts with PheniTropic — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PhenibutCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phenibut might increase the risk of sedation and respiratory depression when taken with CNS depressants.
Read the full Phenibut + Acetaminophen, Codeine, Doxylamine interactionAcetaminophen, Codeine, MethocarbamolAcetaminophen, Codeine, Methocarbamol, Robaxacet 8
How Acetaminophen, Codeine, Methocarbamol interacts with PheniTropic — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PhenibutCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phenibut might increase the risk of sedation and respiratory depression when taken with CNS depressants.
Read the full Phenibut + Acetaminophen, Codeine, Methocarbamol interactionAcetaminophen, Dichloralantipyrine, IsomethepteneAmidrine, Midchlor, Migquin, Migratine
How Acetaminophen, Dichloralantipyrine, Isometheptene interacts with PheniTropic — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PhenibutCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phenibut might increase the risk of sedation and respiratory depression when taken with CNS depressants.
Read the full Phenibut + Acetaminophen, Dichloralantipyrine, Isometheptene interactionAcetaminophen, Dichloralphenazone, IsomethepteneMidrin
How Acetaminophen, Dichloralphenazone, Isometheptene interacts with PheniTropic — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PhenibutCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phenibut might increase the risk of sedation and respiratory depression when taken with CNS depressants.
Read the full Phenibut + Acetaminophen, Dichloralphenazone, Isometheptene interactionAcetaminophen, Dichlorophenazone, IsometheptaneIsocom
How Acetaminophen, Dichlorophenazone, Isometheptane interacts with PheniTropic — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PhenibutCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phenibut might increase the risk of sedation and respiratory depression when taken with CNS depressants.
Read the full Phenibut + Acetaminophen, Dichlorophenazone, Isometheptane interactionAcetaminophen, DiphenhydramineTylenol PM, Tylenol PM Ex Strength
How Acetaminophen, Diphenhydramine interacts with PheniTropic — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PhenibutCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phenibut might increase the risk of sedation and respiratory depression when taken with CNS depressants.
Read the full Phenibut + Acetaminophen, Diphenhydramine interactionAcetaminophen, Diphenhydramine, PseudoephedrineChildren's Tylenol Allergy, Cold Control, Contac Night Allergy Relief
How Acetaminophen, Diphenhydramine, Pseudoephedrine interacts with PheniTropic — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PhenibutCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phenibut might increase the risk of sedation and respiratory depression when taken with CNS depressants.
Read the full Phenibut + Acetaminophen, Diphenhydramine, Pseudoephedrine interactionAcetaminophen, HydrocodoneAnexsia, Anodynos DHC, Azdone, Co-Gesic, Doucet, Lorcet +9 more
How Acetaminophen, Hydrocodone interacts with PheniTropic — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PhenibutCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phenibut might increase the risk of sedation and respiratory depression when taken with CNS depressants.
Read the full Phenibut + Acetaminophen, Hydrocodone interactionAcetaminophen, MeperidineDemerol APAP
How Acetaminophen, Meperidine interacts with PheniTropic — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PhenibutCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phenibut might increase the risk of sedation and respiratory depression when taken with CNS depressants.
Read the full Phenibut + Acetaminophen, Meperidine interactionAcetaminophen, OxycodonePercocet, Roxicet, Tylox, Xartemis XR
How Acetaminophen, Oxycodone interacts with PheniTropic — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PhenibutCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phenibut might increase the risk of sedation and respiratory depression when taken with CNS depressants.
Read the full Phenibut + Acetaminophen, Oxycodone interactionAcetaminophen, PentazocineTalacen
How Acetaminophen, Pentazocine interacts with PheniTropic — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PhenibutCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phenibut might increase the risk of sedation and respiratory depression when taken with CNS depressants.
Read the full Phenibut + Acetaminophen, Pentazocine interactionAcetaminophen, PropoxypheneDarvocet-N 100, Darvocet-N 50, E-Lor, Wygesic
How Acetaminophen, Propoxyphene interacts with PheniTropic — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PhenibutCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phenibut might increase the risk of sedation and respiratory depression when taken with CNS depressants.
Read the full Phenibut + Acetaminophen, Propoxyphene interactionAcetazolamideAk-Zol, Diamox
How Acetazolamide interacts with PheniTropic — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PhenibutCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phenibut might increase the risk of sedation and respiratory depression when taken with CNS depressants.
Read the full Phenibut + Acetazolamide interactionAlfentanilAlfenta
How Alfentanil interacts with PheniTropic — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PhenibutCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phenibut might increase the risk of sedation and respiratory depression when taken with CNS depressants.
Read the full Phenibut + Alfentanil interactionAlprazolamNiravam, Xanax
How Alprazolam interacts with PheniTropic — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PhenibutCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phenibut might increase the risk of sedation and respiratory depression when taken with CNS depressants.
Read the full Phenibut + Alprazolam interactionAluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium HydroxideAscriptin Codeine #2
How Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium Hydroxide interacts with PheniTropic — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PhenibutCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phenibut might increase the risk of sedation and respiratory depression when taken with CNS depressants.
Read the full Phenibut + Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium Hydroxide interactionAminoglutethimideCytadren
How Aminoglutethimide interacts with PheniTropic — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PhenibutCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phenibut might increase the risk of sedation and respiratory depression when taken with CNS depressants.
Read the full Phenibut + Aminoglutethimide interactionAminophylline, Amobarbital, EphedrineAmesec
How Aminophylline, Amobarbital, Ephedrine interacts with PheniTropic — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PhenibutCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phenibut might increase the risk of sedation and respiratory depression when taken with CNS depressants.
Read the full Phenibut + Aminophylline, Amobarbital, Ephedrine interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in PheniTropic with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Phenibut
Cns Depressants
Theoretically, phenibut might increase the risk of sedation and respiratory depression when taken with CNS depressants.
Phenibut has been associated with sedation and respiratory depression in several case reports, especially when taken at high doses.
Pregabalin (Lyrica)
Theoretically, phenibut might increase the risk for additive adverse effects, including sedation, when taken with pregabalin.
Phenibut is structurally related to pregabalin, and both chemicals act at GABA receptors in the brain. In a case report, a patient who had experienced tolerance to the effects of pregabalin for treatment of chronic neuropathic pain experienced a reduction in tolerance when phenibut was taken concurrently.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for PheniTropic, from the product label.
Biotics Research Corporation
See all Biotics Research Corporation products- Name
- BIOTICS RESEARCH CORP.
- City
- Rosenberg
- State
- Texas
- Phone Number
- (281) 344-0909
PheniTropic by Biotics Research Corporation: Common Questions
Does PheniTropic by Biotics Research Corporation interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
Is phenibut safe to use while pregnant or breastfeeding?
Can I stop taking phenibut whenever I want?
What are the most common side effects?
Does phenibut actually work for anxiety or sleep?
Why is phenibut not approved in the U.S.?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if PheniTropic is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind PheniTropic’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Sources & How We Checked
PheniTropic's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 23 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Phenibut 23 references
- Downes MA, Berling IL, Mostafa A, Grice J, Roberts MS, Isbister GK. Acute behavioural disturbance associated with phenibut purchased via an internet supplier. Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2015;53(7):636-8. PubMed
- Samokhvalov AV, Paton-Gay CL, Balchand K, Rehm J. Phenibut dependence. BMJ Case Rep. 2013 Feb 6;2013. Pii: bcr2012008381.
- O'Connell CW, Schneir AB, Hwang JQ, Cantrell FL. Phenibut, the appearance of another potentially dangerous product in the United States. Am J Med. 2014 Aug;127(8):e3-4. PubMed
- Brunner E, Levy R. Case report of physiologic phenibut dependence treated with a phenobarbital taper in a patient being treated with buprenorphine. J Addict Med. 2017 May/Jun;11(3):239-40. PubMed
- Sankary S, Canino P, Jackson J. Phenibut overdose. AM J Emerg Med. 2017 Mar;35(3):516.e1-516.e2.
- Owen DR, Wood DM, Archer JR, Dargan PI. Phenibut (4-amino-3-phenyl-butyric acid): Availability, prevalence of use, desired effects, and acute toxicity. Drug Alcohol Rev. 2016 Sep;35(5):591-6. PubMed
- Magsalin RM, Khan AY. Withdrawal symptoms after internet purchase of phenibut (beta-phenyl-gamma-aminobutyric acid HCl). J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2010 Oct;30(5):648-9.
- Rod W, Kudryk A, Brunetti L, Sun N, Nguyen M. Phenibut withdrawal management in the setting of concomitant kratom and alcohol dependence. Critical Care Med 2018;46(1):451.
- Li W, Madhira B. Phenibut (beta-phenyl-gamma-aminobutyric acid) psychosis. Am J Therapeut 2017;24(5):e639-640.
- Joshi Y, Friend S, Jimenez B, Steiger L. Dissociative intoxication and prolonged withdrawal associated with phenibut: a case report. J Clin Psychopharmacol 2017;37(4):478-80. PubMed
- Zheng KH, Khan A, Espiridion ED. Phenibut addiction in a patient with substance use disorder. Cureus. 2019;11(7):e5230. PubMed
- Hardman MI, Sprung J, Weingarten TN. Acute phenibut withdrawal: A comprehensive literature review and illustrative case report. Bosn J Basic Med Sci. 2019;19(2):125-129. PubMed
- Ahuja T, Mgbako O, Katzman C, Grossman A. Phenibut (β-Phenyl-γ-aminobutyric Acid) dependence and management of withdrawal: Emerging nootropics of abuse. Case Rep Psychiatry. 2018;2018:9864285.
- Isoardi KZ, Kulawickrama S, Isbister GK. Severe phenibut poisoning: An adolescent case cluster. J Paediatr Child Health. 2020;56(2):330-331. PubMed
- McCabe DJ, Bangh SA, Arens AM, Cole JB. Phenibut exposures and clinical effects reported to a regional poison center. Am J Emerg Med. 2019;37(11):2066-2071. PubMed
- Graves JM, Dilley J, Kubsad S, Liebelt E. Notes from the field: phenibut exposures reported to poison centers - United States, 2009-2019. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2020;69(35):1227-8. PubMed
- Tamarelli C, Hosanagar A. Phenibut use in a patient prescribed gabapentinoids (letter). Pain Med 2020; Aug 4:pnaa205. doi: 10.1093/pm/pnaa205. PubMed
- Esposito CM, Mandolini GM, Delvecchio G, Fiorentini A, Brambilla P. Psychomotor agitation non-responsive to treatment: a case report of phenibut withdrawal syndrome. Front Psychiatry 2021;12:688147. PubMed
- Acosta E, Munguti C. Acute Psychosis Associated with Phenibut Ingestion. Kans J Med 2021;14:308-309. PubMed
- VanDreese B, Holland A, Murray A. Chronic Phenibut Use: Symptoms, Severe Withdrawal, and Recovery. WMJ 2022;121(1):E1-E4.
- Martin R, Buffenstein I, Cho D, Kiyokawa M. Toxidrome of an Easily Obtainable Nootropic: A Case Report of Phenibut Intoxication and Withdrawal Delirium. J Clin Psychopharmacol 2023. PubMed
- Morris M, Espinosa J, Lucerna A, Lahr R. A case of phenibut withdrawal and treatment with baclofen. World J Emerg Med 2023;14(4):338-340. PubMed
- DiFiore E, Pittman J. A Case of Phenibut Withdrawal Management and Detoxification Using Baclofen in the Outpatient Setting. Case Rep Psychiatry 2024;2024:8824770. PubMed
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC