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Dietary supplement

Red Yeast Rice Gugulipid Ingredients & Drug Interactions

by NaturesPlus Herbal Actives

Red Yeast Rice Gugulipid label
See full label image
Capsule Category: Botanical
Most serious interaction: Moderate
Clinical methodology reviewed by · Updated Sep 16, 2026 · Label data from the NIH DSLD
What is this page for?

First and foremost: checking Red Yeast Rice Gugulipid against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.

Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy

The interaction bottom line Most serious interaction: Moderate

Red Yeast Rice Gugulipid is a dietary supplement by NaturesPlus Herbal Actives with 2 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for high cholesterol, heart health, metabolic syndrome.Based on those ingredients, 992 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Gugulipid, Red Yeast Rice. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.

Jump to a section

Check Your Meds Against Red Yeast Rice Gugulipid by NaturesPlus Herbal Actives

Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Red Yeast Rice Gugulipid by NaturesPlus Herbal Actives — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.

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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Red Yeast Rice Gugulipid by NaturesPlus Herbal Actives

Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.

From our pharmacy team — supplement deep dive

Generated from HelloPharmacist’s pharmacist-curated databases and editorial rules · Last generated Sep 10, 2026

What’s inside

Full disclosure
Ingredient Transparency · database check
Full

Every active ingredient lists its own amount on the label.

Why this rating?
  • The label discloses an exact amount for 2 of its 2 active ingredients.
  • “Gugulipid” is listed as a grouped ingredient — the label gives one combined amount (150 mg) without saying how much of each component you get.

This product contains 2 active ingredients: red yeast rice and guggulsterones. Red yeast rice is a fermented rice product that naturally contains lovastatin, a compound that works like a statin drug to help manage cholesterol.

Guggulsterones are plant compounds extracted from guggul resin, traditionally used for similar purposes. The capsule also contains inactive ingredients — cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, magnesium stearate, and purified water — that serve as binders and fillers.

Does it work?

Moderate evidence
Evidence for Intended Use · database check
By FDA rules, dietary supplements can’t claim to treat, cure, or prevent disease — so labels speak in careful marketing language. We discern each product’s intended use from its name, label claims, and label statements, then grade the clinical evidence for that use. How these ratings are computed
Moderate

Some clinical evidence supports this product's ingredients for its stated purpose, but it isn't conclusive.

Why this rating?
  • The label markets this product for: cholesterol and heart health support.
  • We looked for evidence on: Hypercholesterolemia, Coronary heart disease (CHD), Atherosclerosis, Myocardial infarction (MI), Stroke, Metabolic syndrome — and 3 related terms.
  • The strongest evidence on file: Red Yeast Rice is rated "Possibly Effective" for HIV/AIDS-related dyslipidemia (Natural Medicines).
  • Also on file: Red Yeast Rice is rated "Possibly Effective" for Myocardial infarction (MI).
  • Also on file: Red Yeast Rice is rated "Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate" for Atherosclerosis, Coronary heart disease (CHD), Stroke, Metabolic syndrome.

Red yeast rice is rated possibly effective for managing cholesterol problems in people with HIV/AIDS and for reducing the risk of heart attack. The evidence for these uses exists but isn't conclusive.

We don't hold effectiveness data for guggulsterones in our current records, so we can't speak to what the research shows for that ingredient.

The evidence, ingredient by ingredient Red Yeast Rice Guggul

How safe is it?

Well-documented data
Safety Information · database check
Well characterized

Adverse-effect, pregnancy, and general safety data are on file for most of these ingredients.

Why this rating?
  • We hold adverse-effect (side-effect) data for 1 of the 1 matched ingredient.
  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding safety ratings cover 1 of 1.
  • General safety write-ups exist for 1 of 1.
  • Remember: this measures how much safety information exists. Thin data is not the same as being safe.

Red yeast rice is generally well tolerated, but since it acts like a statin drug, it carries similar risks. The most common side effects are abdominal discomfort, diarrhea, dizziness, flatulence, headache, heartburn, nausea, and muscle pain.

Rare but serious effects include liver damage and muscle breakdown (rhabdomyolysis); contaminated products might also cause kidney damage. A small number of people have reported mild rash, itching, hair loss, and nerve tingling.

Red yeast rice is likely unsafe during pregnancy because of its statin-like effects. There isn't enough safety data to know whether it's safe while breastfeeding — talk with your doctor or pharmacist for personalized guidance.

Product quality varies significantly, which adds to the risk.

Side effects, ingredient by ingredient Red Yeast Rice Guggul

Meds to double-check

Moderate interaction found
Known Interaction Concern · database check
Moderate identified

The most serious documented interaction for these ingredients is Moderate. Check your medications for a personalized result.

Why this rating?
  • 1 of the 1 matched ingredient can interact with medications — Red Yeast Rice.
  • The most serious interaction on file is rated Moderate.
  • Some involve high-stakes drug classes: immunosuppressants / transplant drugs.
  • For scale: 478 individual medications appear in the full list. A big number alone doesn't make a product dangerous — what matters is whether YOUR medication is on it, so run yours through the interaction checker on this page.

Before taking this product, check with your doctor or pharmacist if you take hepatotoxic drugs (medications that can harm the liver), CYP3A4 inhibitors, other statins, cyclosporine, gemfibrozil, or high-dose niacin — all Moderate severity interactions. Any of these combinations could raise your risk of liver damage or serious muscle problems.

Check your own medication Run your meds through the checker above

The bottom line

Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with some supporting evidence for its stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.

Red yeast rice Gugulipid may help with cholesterol management if you have HIV/AIDS-related cholesterol problems or want to lower heart attack risk, but it works like a prescription statin and carries similar serious risks, especially to your liver and muscles. If you take any medications — particularly other statins, liver-damaging drugs, or cholesterol and immune medications — you need to check with your doctor or pharmacist before starting this product.

Avoid it if you're pregnant.

Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI

Assessment coverage: 1 of 2 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Oct 24, 2023.

This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed

At a glance

General information

Key facts about Red Yeast Rice Gugulipid, straight from the product label.

Brand NaturesPlus Herbal Actives
Barcode (UPC) 097467072473
Net contents 60 Vegetarian Capsule(s)
Market status On market
Date entered into DSLD Oct 24, 2023
DSLD ID 298724
Product type Botanical
Supplement form Capsule
Dietary claims / uses All Other, Structure/Function
Intended target group(s) Vegetarian, Adult (18 - 50 Years), No Allergies, Gluten Free
From the label
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.

Supplement Facts

The label details for Red Yeast Rice Gugulipid by NaturesPlus Herbal Actives, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.

Supplement Facts

Daily Value (DV) Target Group(s):
Adults and children 4 or more years of age
Minimum serving Sizes:
1 Capsule(s)
Maximum serving Sizes:
1 Capsule(s)
Servings per container
60
UPC/BARCODE
097467072473
IngredientAmount% DV
Guggulsterones3.75 mg--
Red Yeast Rice300 mg--
Gugulipid150 mg--

Other ingredients: Cellulose, Microcrystalline Cellulose, Magnesium Stearate, Water, Purified

Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.

Label statements
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Formulation

Each Herbal Actives Red Yeast Rice/Gugulipid capsule, providing the greatest concentration of active botanical principles, maximizes the synergistic benefits of the whole extract. Guaranteed Maximum Potency: Each Herbal Actives formula is scientifically standardized to the highest level of active principles. HerbaShield: An exclusive purity and safety system including light-resistant bottle, airtight inner seal, moisture-absorbing packet, tamper-evident safety cap and tamper-proof neck seal.

Prescription Quality

Gluten Free

Free from artificial colors and preservatives. Free from all of the major allergens identified in the U.S. Food Allergen Labeling and Consumer Protection Act.

Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions

Directions: As a dietary supplement offering the consistent benefits of exact potency, one capsule daily or as recommended by your healthcare professional.

Precautions

Note: If you are pregnant or nursing, consult your health care professional before using any herbal product.

This is not a prescription product. It is a dietary supplement made with the highest possible quality standards.

Printed HerbaShield inner seal and neck seal. Do not use if either seal is missing or broken.

Keep out of reach of children.

Brand IP Statement(s)

Gugulipid is a registered trademark of Sabinsa Corp. Herbal Actives is a registered trademark of Natural Organics, Inc. in the US and other countries.

Vcaps is a trademark of Capsugel Copyright Natural Organics

Formula

Red Yeast Rice Gugulipid 450 MG Complex

Seals/Symbols

Maximum Guaranteed Potency

FDA Statement of Identity

Standardized Botanical Supplement

Storage

Keep tightly closed in a cool, dry place.

Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.

See for yourself

Red Yeast Rice Gugulipid by NaturesPlus Herbal Actives label

The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.

Red Yeast Rice Gugulipid label

Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.

View the full label (PDF)
What’s inside

The Ingredients in Red Yeast Rice Gugulipid by NaturesPlus Herbal Actives

These are the 2 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.

Serving size1 Capsule(s) Dosage formCapsule Servings per container60 Amounts shown are per serving.

Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.

Red Yeast Rice

Interacts with
477 drugs
300 mg per serving Form: Monascus purpureus

Red yeast rice contains monacolin K, which is chemically identical to the prescription statin lovastatin, and it can lower LDL ('bad') cholesterol. Be...

Red Yeast Rice monograph & interactions

Gugulipid

Interacts with
757 drugs
150 mg per serving Form: Commiphora mukul

Guggul is a gum resin from the Commiphora wightii tree, long used in Ayurvedic medicine for cholesterol, joint, and skin problems. Modern studies are...

Gugulipid monograph & interactions
  • › Guggulsterones

Other (inactive) ingredients: Cellulose, Microcrystalline Cellulose, Magnesium Stearate, Water, Purified. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.

Interaction report

Red Yeast Rice Gugulipid by NaturesPlus Herbal Actives Drug Interactions

Want to check YOUR meds against Red Yeast Rice Gugulipid?

Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.

 Go to the checker
992Drugs
992 Moderate

Ingredients driving the most interactions

Gugulipid 757
Red Yeast Rice 477

Individual Drug Interactions

The ingredients in Red Yeast Rice Gugulipid interact with 992 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.

2 of the 2 ingredients in Red Yeast Rice Gugulipid interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Gugulipid Red Yeast Rice

Each ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects

For each ingredient in Red Yeast Rice Gugulipid with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

Gugulipid9 drug types · 757 drugs

Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs

Theoretically, guggul might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
In vitro research and preliminary clinical studies suggest that guggul might have antiplatelet and anticoagulant effects.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Contraceptive Drugs

Theoretically, guggul might increase the risk of adverse effects when taken with contraceptive drugs.
In vitro research shows that guggul has estrogen-alpha receptor agonist activity.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates

Theoretically, guggul might reduce the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
In vitro research shows that guggul constituents known as guggulsterones can induce CYP3A4.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
Diltiazem (Cardizem, Others)

Guggul might reduce the effects of diltiazem.
A small pharmacokinetic study shows that concomitant use of guggul with diltiazem reduces the bioavailability of diltiazem.

Likelihood Probable Evidence B
Estrogens

Theoretically, guggul might increase the risk of adverse effects when taken with estrogens.
In vitro research shows that guggul constituents known as guggulsterones have estrogen-alpha receptor agonist activity.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Propranolol (Inderal)

Guggul might reduce the effects of propranolol.
A small pharmacokinetic study shows that concomitant use of guggul with propranolol reduces the bioavailability of propranolol.

Likelihood Probable Evidence B
Rosuvastatin (Crestor)

Theoretically, guggul might increase the effects and adverse effects of rosuvastatin.
Animal research shows that guggul increases the bioavailability and hypolipidemic effects of rosuvastatin. The mechanism of this interaction is unclear.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Tamoxifen (Nolvadex)

Theoretically, guggul might interfere with tamoxifen therapy.
In vitro research shows that guggul has estrogen-alpha receptor agonist activity.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Thyroid Hormone

Theoretically, guggul might increase the risk for adverse effects when taken with thyroid hormone therapy.
Animal research suggests that guggul has thyroid-stimulating effects.

Likelihood Probable Evidence B
Gugulipid full monograph & interactions

Red Yeast Rice6 drug types · 477 drugs

Cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune)

Theoretically, taking red yeast rice in combination with cyclosporine might increase the risk of myopathy.
Red yeast rice contains varying levels of the statin drug lovastatin. Cyclosporine has been reported to increase plasma levels of lovastatin by 5- to 20-fold, resulting in reports of myopathy and rhabdomyolysis.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Inhibitors

Theoretically, drugs that inhibit the CYP3A4 enzymes might increase levels of lovastatin from red yeast rice.
Red yeast rice contains varying levels of the statin drug lovastatin, which is metabolized by CYP3A4. Combining red yeast rice with CYP3A4 inhibitors might increase serum levels of lovastatin from red yeast rice.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Gemfibrozil (Lopid)

Theoretically, taking red yeast rice in combination with gemfibrozil might increase the risk of rhabdomyolysis.
Red yeast rice contains varying levels of the statin drug lovastatin. Gemfibrozil has been reported to increase the risk of rhabdomyolysis when used in combination with lovastatin.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
Hepatotoxic Drugs

Theoretically, concomitant use might increase the risk of liver damage.
Red yeast rice contains varying levels of the drug lovastatin. Lovastatin can cause liver damage in some people. Some clinical research suggests that supplements containing red yeast rice might increase liver enzyme levels in some, but not all, participants. Cases of acute hepatitis have been associated with red yeast rice. Combining it with hepatotoxic drugs might further increase this risk.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Hmg-Coa Reductase Inhibitors ("Statins")

Theoretically, taking red yeast rice with other statins might increase the risk of potential adverse effects.
Red yeast rice contains varying levels of the statin drug lovastatin and might result in supratherapeutic levels when used with other statins. Based on evaluation of data from the US Food and Drug Administration's adverse event reporting system (FAERS), it is recommended that red yeast rice products be avoided in people taking prescription statins.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
Niacin

Theoretically, taking red yeast rice in combination with high-dose niacin might increase the risk of rhabdomyolysis.
Red yeast rice contains varying levels of the statin drug lovastatin and has been linked to reports of myopathy. Niacin has been reported to increase the risk of rhabdomyolysis when used in combination with lovastatin.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
Red Yeast Rice full monograph & interactions
The maker

Brand information

Manufacturer and brand details for Red Yeast Rice Gugulipid, from the product label.

NaturesPlus Herbal Actives

See all NaturesPlus Herbal Actives products
Name
Natural Organics Laboratories, Inc. makers of Nature's Plus
Street Address
9500 New Horizons Blvd.
City
Amityville
State
NY
ZipCode
11701
Web Address
www.naturesplus.com
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Red Yeast Rice Gugulipid by NaturesPlus Herbal Actives: Common Questions

Does Red Yeast Rice Gugulipid by NaturesPlus Herbal Actives interact with any medications?
Yes. Based on its ingredients, Red Yeast Rice Gugulipid has a known interaction with 992 medications. Use the checker to see how it interacts with a specific drug.
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Red Yeast Rice Gugulipid contains 2 active ingredients, and an interaction can come from any of them. We check every ingredient, combine the results into one list per medication, and show which ingredient and mechanism is responsible.
Where does this information come from?
The product label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD); the interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database and reviewed by HelloPharmacist pharmacists.
Can I take this while pregnant or breastfeeding?
Red yeast rice is likely unsafe during pregnancy because of how it works like a statin drug. There isn't enough safety data to know whether it's safe while breastfeeding. Talk with your doctor or pharmacist before taking it if you're pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or nursing.
What are the most common side effects?
Most people tolerate red yeast rice well, but common side effects include stomach discomfort, diarrhea, dizziness, gas, headache, heartburn, and nausea. Muscle pain can also occur. Rarely, people report rash, itching, or hair loss.
Is this safe if I take a statin for cholesterol?
No — combining red yeast rice with other statins is a Moderate severity interaction and could increase your risk of muscle damage and liver problems. You need to talk with your doctor or pharmacist before taking this product alongside any statin medication.
Does this actually work for cholesterol?
Red yeast rice is rated possibly effective for managing cholesterol in people with HIV/AIDS and for reducing heart attack risk, meaning there's some evidence but it's not conclusive. We don't have effectiveness data on file for the guggulsterones in this product.
Why does the product quality matter?
Red yeast rice products vary in how much lovastatin they contain and whether they're contaminated. Contamination can damage your kidneys, so consistency and purity aren't guaranteed across different batches or brands.
What if I take gemfibrozil or niacin?
Both have Moderate severity interactions with red yeast rice and can raise your risk of serious muscle breakdown. Talk with your doctor or pharmacist before adding this product if you take either of these medications.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.

Red Yeast Rice Gugulipid label
Go deeper

The Full Monographs Behind Red Yeast Rice Gugulipid’s Ingredients

Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.

Herb & supplement monograph

Red Yeast Rice

Interacts with 477 drugs

Red yeast rice contains monacolin K, which is chemically identical to the prescription statin lovastatin, and it can lower LDL ('bad') cholesterol. Because of this, it carries the same risks...

Read the full Red Yeast Rice monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Guggul

Interacts with 757 drugs

Guggul is a gum resin from the Commiphora wightii tree, long used in Ayurvedic medicine for cholesterol, joint, and skin problems. Modern studies are mixed and often low-quality, and it can...

Read the full Guggul monograph →
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Red Yeast Rice Gugulipid's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

The 71 references behind this product’s interaction data

Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

Red Yeast Rice 50 references
  1. Hebel SK, ed. Drug Facts and Comparisons. 52nd ed. St. Louis: Facts and Comparisons, 1998.
  2. Heber D, Yip I, Ashley JM, et al. Cholesterol-lowering effects of a proprietary Chinese red-yeast-rice dietary supplement. Am J Clin Nutr 1999;69:231-6. PubMed
  3. Wang J, Lu A, Chi J. Multicenter clinical trial of the serum lipid-lowering effects of a monascus purpureus (red yeast) rice preparation from traditional Chinese medicine. Cur Ther Res 1997;58:964-78. DOI
  4. Wigger-Alberti W, Bauer A, Hipler UC, Elsner P. Anaphylaxis due to Monascus purpureus-fermented rice (red yeast rice). Allergy 1999;54:1330-1.
  5. Prasad GV, Wong T, Meliton G, Bhaloo S. Rhabdomyolysis due to red yeast rice (Monascus purpureus) in a renal transplant recipient. Transplantation 2002;74:1200-1. PubMed
  6. Heber D, Lembertas A, Lu QY, et al. An analysis of nine proprietary Chinese red yeast rice dietary supplements: implications of variability in chemical profile and contents. J Altern Complement Med 2001;7:133-9. PubMed
  7. Mueller PS. Symptomatic myopathy due to red yeast rice. Ann Intern Med 2006;145:474-5. PubMed
  8. Roselle H, Ekatan A, Tzeng J, et al. Symptomatic hepatitis associated with the use of herbal red yeast rice. Ann Intern Med 2008;149:516-7. PubMed
  9. Lapi F, Gallo E, Bernasconi S, et al. Myopathies associated with red yeast rice and liquorice: spontaneous reports from the Italian Surveillance System of Natural Health Products. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2008;66:572-74. PubMed
  10. Becker DJ, Gordon RY, Halbert SC, et al. Red yeast rice for dyslipidemia in statin-intolerant patients: A randomized trial. Ann Intern Med 2009;150:830-9. PubMed
  11. Halbert SC, French B, Gordon RY, et al. Tolerability of red yeast rice (2,400 mg twice daily) versus pravastatin (20 mg twice daily) in patients with previous statin intolerance. Am J Cardiol 2010;105:198-204. PubMed
  12. Gordon RY, Cooperman T, Obermeyer W, Becker DJ. Marked variability of monacolin levels in commercial red yeast rice products: buyer beware! Arch Intern Med 2010;170:1722-7. PubMed
  13. Karl M, Rubenstein M, Rudnick C, Brejda J. A multicenter study of nutraceutical drinks for cholesterol (evaluating effectiveness and tolerability). J Clin Lipidology 2012;6:150-158. PubMed
  14. Huang, J., Frohlich, J., and Ignaszewski, A. P. The impact of dietary changes and dietary supplements on lipid profile. Can J Cardiol 2011;27(4):488-505. PubMed
  15. Grieco, A., Miele, L., Pompili, M., Biolato, M., Vecchio, F. M., Grattagliano, I., and Gasbarrini, G. Acute hepatitis caused by a natural lipid-lowering product: when "alternative" medicine is no "alternative" at all. J Hepatol 2009;50(6):1273-1277. PubMed
  16. Smith, D. J. and Olive, K. E. Chinese red rice-induced myopathy. South.Med J 2003;96(12):1265-1267. PubMed
  17. Liu, B. H., Wu, T. S., Su, M. C., Chung, C. P., and Yu, F. Y. Evaluation of citrinin occurrence and cytotoxicity in Monascus fermentation products. J Agric.Food Chem. 1-12-2005;53(1):170-175.
  18. Lin, C. C., Li, T. C., and Lai, M. M. Efficacy and safety of Monascus purpureus Went rice in subjects with hyperlipidemia. Eur J Endocrinol 2005;153(5):679-686. PubMed
  19. Zhao, S. P., Lu, Z. L., Du, B. M., Chen, Z., Wu, Y. F., Yu, X. H., Zhao, Y. C., Liu, L., Ye, H. J., and Wu, Z. H. Xuezhikang, an extract of cholestin, reduces cardiovascular events in type 2 diabetes patients with coronary heart disease: subgroup analysis
  20. Lu, Z., Kou, W., Du, B., Wu, Y., Zhao, S., Brusco, O. A., Morgan, J. M., Capuzzi, D. M., and Li, S. Effect of Xuezhikang, an extract from red yeast Chinese rice, on coronary events in a Chinese population with previous myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol PubMed
  21. Li, J. J., Lu, Z. L., Kou, W. R., Chen, Z., Wu, Y. F., Yu, X. H., and Zhao, Y. C. Beneficial impact of Xuezhikang on cardiovascular events and mortality in elderly hypertensive patients with previous myocardial infarction from the China Coronary Secondary
  22. Li, J. J., Lu, Z. L., Kou, W. R., Chen, Z., Wu, Y. F., Yu, X. H., and Zhao, Y. C. Impact of Xuezhikang on coronary events in hypertensive patients with previous myocardial infarction from the China Coronary Secondary Prevention Study (CCSPS). Ann Med 2010 PubMed
  23. Li, J. J., Lu, Z. L., Kou, W. R., Chen, Z., Wu, Y. F., Yu, X. H., and Zhao, Y. C. Long-term effects of Xuezhikang on blood pressure in hypertensive patients with previous myocardial infarction: data from the Chinese Coronary Secondary Prevention Study (CC
  24. Liu, Z. L., Liu, J. P., Zhang, A. L., Wu, Q., Ruan, Y., Lewith, G., and Visconte, D. Chinese herbal medicines for hypercholesterolemia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2011;(7):CD008305. PubMed
  25. Chagas, G. M., Kluppel, M. L., Campello, Ade P., Buchi, Dde F., and de Oliveira, M. B. Alterations induced by citrinin in cultured kidney cells. Cell Struct.Funct. 1994;19(2):103-108. PubMed
  26. Krejci, M. E., Bretz, N. S., and Koechel, D. A. Citrinin produces acute adverse changes in renal function and ultrastructure in pentobarbital-anesthetized dogs without concomitant reductions in [potassium] plasma. Toxicology 1-8-1996;106(1-3):167-177. PubMed
  27. Blanc PJ, Laussac JP, Le Bars J, et al. Characterization of monascidin A from Monascus as citrinin. Int J Food Microbiol. 1995;27(2-3):201-213. PubMed
  28. Lu, Z. L., Xu, S., and Kou, W. R. The clinical observation of treatment of hyperlipidemia with different dose of Xuezhikang. National Symposium of Clinical Therapies for Cardiovascular Diseases 1995;1997:53-57.
  29. Bonovich, K., Colfer, H., Petoskey, M. I., and et al. A multi-center, self-controlled study of cholestin in subjects with elevated cholesterol. Journal of Investigative Medicine 1999;47(2):54A.
  30. Pisciotta, L., Boscarini, M., and Corio, R. Studi clinici su Normolip5, integratore alimentare per il controllo del colesterolo. Medicina Naturale 2004;68-70.
  31. Barrat E, Zaïr Y, Sirvent P, et al. Effect on LDL-cholesterol of a large dose of a dietary supplement with plant extracts in subjects with untreated moderate hypercholesterolaemia: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Eur J Nutr. 2013;52( PubMed
  32. Kumari S, Sherriff JM, Spooner D, Beckett R. Peripheral neuropathy induced by red yeast rice in a patient with a known small bowel gastrointestinal tumour. BMJ Case Rep. 2013;2013. PubMed
  33. Mazzanti G, Moro PA, Raschi E, Da Cas R, Menniti-Ippolito F. Adverse reactions to dietary supplements containing red yeast rice: assessment of cases from the Italian surveillance system. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2017;83(4):894-908. PubMed
  34. Gerards MC, Terlou RJ, Yu H, Koks CH, Gerdes VE. Traditional Chinese lipid-lowering agent red yeast rice results in significant LDL reduction but safety is uncertain - a systematic review and meta-analysis. Atherosclerosis. 2015;240(2):415-23. doi: 10.101 PubMed
  35. Venhuis BJ, van Hunsel F, van de Koppel S, Keizers PH, Jeurissen SM, De Kaste D. Pharmacologically effective red yeast rice preparations marketed as dietary supplements illustrated by a case report. Drug Test Anal. 2016;8(3-4):315-8. doi: 10.1002/dta.1929 PubMed
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See these in context on the Red Yeast Rice monograph →

Guggul 21 references
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See these in context on the Guggul monograph →

Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

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