Caspofungin Injection
Caspofungin injection is an antifungal medicine used to treat serious Candida and Aspergillus fungal infections, and to provide protective antifungal therapy in patients with fever and low white blood cell counts.
🧬 Where this information comes from Click to expand
The clinical label records used on this page are FDA-filed Structured Product Labeling (SPL) retrieved through openFDA. We identified 7 clinical label sets within the page’s selected clinical scope after exact ingredient or ingredient-combination matching and applicable route/form matching. Forms, routes, brands, labelers, strengths, and NDC product-record counts are built separately from matching FDA National Drug Code Directory records. The linked DailyMed document is a representative official source for verification, not the page’s only clinical source. View the linked label on DailyMed →
📖 Caspofungin Injection: Patient Information Guide
A plain-language walkthrough of Caspofungin Injection — what it treats, how it works, how it’s taken, side effects, warnings and interactions. Tap any section to expand it.
🎯What it's used for▾
Caspofungin injection is an echinocandin antifungal approved for adults and children 3 months of age and older for the following uses:
- Empirical therapy — started right away in patients with fever and very low white blood cell counts (febrile neutropenia) when a fungal infection is suspected.
- Treatment of candidemia (Candida fungus in the bloodstream) and related Candida infections including intra-abdominal abscesses, peritonitis (infection around the abdominal organs), and pleural space infections (infection around the lungs).
- Treatment of esophageal candidiasis (Candida infection of the esophagus, or swallowing tube).
- Treatment of invasive aspergillosis in patients who have not responded to, or cannot tolerate, other antifungal treatments — it is not approved as the first treatment tried for this infection.
- Not approved for oropharyngeal candidiasis (thrush in the mouth/throat), or for Candida infections involving the heart valves (endocarditis), bones (osteomyelitis), or brain/spine (meningitis).
⚙️How it works▾
Caspofungin belongs to a drug class called echinocandins. It works by blocking an enzyme that fungi need to build their cell walls — specifically, it inhibits the production of beta-1,3-D-glucan, a key structural component. Without an intact cell wall, the fungus cannot maintain its shape or survive. Because human cells don't have this type of cell wall, caspofungin targets the fungus directly while leaving human cells largely unaffected.
💊How it's taken▾
Caspofungin is given exclusively as a slow intravenous (IV) infusion over about 1 hour — always in a clinical setting by a healthcare professional. It is dosed once daily. For most uses, a higher loading dose is given on the first day to quickly build up effective drug levels, followed by a lower daily maintenance dose for the remainder of treatment. Dosing in children is based on body surface area. Treatment length varies by the type of infection and clinical response — your care team will determine how long you need it.
- Do not administer as a rapid IV bolus (fast injection directly into the vein).
- Do not mix caspofungin with other medications in the same IV bag or line.
- Do not prepare using IV fluids that contain dextrose.
🤒Side effects — in detail▾
The most common side effects reported with caspofungin include:
- Fever (pyrexia)
- Diarrhea
- Nausea and vomiting
- Elevated liver enzymes (seen on blood tests, not always felt)
- Low blood potassium levels (hypokalemia)
- Chills
- Rash
- Low blood pressure (hypotension)
- Headache
More serious reactions — including severe allergic responses, dangerous skin reactions, and liver problems — can occur. Tell your care team immediately if you notice any sudden worsening of symptoms during or after your infusion, or any signs of skin or liver problems.
⚠️Warnings & precautions▾
- Serious allergic reactions: Anaphylaxis and other hypersensitivity reactions have occurred with caspofungin. Symptoms can include rash, facial swelling, throat tightening, difficulty breathing, or sensation of warmth. Rare, life-threatening skin reactions — Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis — have also been reported. If any of these occur, the infusion must be stopped and emergency treatment given immediately.
- Liver effects: Caspofungin can cause abnormal liver enzyme levels. In some seriously ill patients taking multiple medications, more significant liver problems including hepatitis and liver failure have been reported. Liver function is monitored during treatment.
- Caspofungin plus cyclosporine: Using these two drugs together raises the risk of elevated liver enzymes. This combination should only be used when the benefit clearly outweighs the risk, and liver tests must be monitored closely.
🔀What it interacts with▾
Caspofungin can interact with several medications that may change how well it works or increase the risk of side effects:
- Cyclosporine: Increases caspofungin levels in the blood; together they can raise the risk of liver enzyme elevations — use with caution and monitor liver tests.
- Tacrolimus: Caspofungin may lower tacrolimus blood levels; tacrolimus concentrations will need to be monitored and the dose adjusted if needed.
- Rifampin: A potent inducer of liver enzymes that can significantly lower caspofungin levels in the blood, potentially making it less effective — a higher caspofungin dose is typically used.
- Efavirenz, nevirapine, phenytoin, dexamethasone, carbamazepine: These medications can also lower caspofungin levels; your doctor may consider increasing the caspofungin dose when these are used together.
This is not a complete list of interactions. Always talk with your doctor or pharmacist before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.
📋Before taking it▾
- Do not use caspofungin if you have had a previous allergic reaction (including anaphylaxis) to caspofungin or any ingredient in the product.
- Tell your doctor if you have liver disease — adults with moderate liver impairment need a lower daily dose; there is no established safe dose for adults with severe liver disease or for children with any degree of liver impairment.
- No dose adjustment is needed for kidney problems, even in patients on dialysis, as caspofungin is not removed by dialysis.
- If you are pregnant or trying to become pregnant, discuss the risks with your doctor — animal studies showed harm to developing fetuses.
- If you are breastfeeding, talk to your doctor — it is not known whether caspofungin passes into human breast milk.
- Caspofungin is not established as safe or effective in infants under 3 months old.
- Older adults may have slightly higher caspofungin levels; no routine dose change is needed, but close monitoring is appropriate.
- Tell your doctor about all medications you take, especially cyclosporine, tacrolimus, rifampin, anti-seizure medications, or HIV medications — these can interact with caspofungin.
🚑If you take too much▾
In clinical studies, healthy volunteers who received a single very high dose reported no significant problems. Caspofungin cannot be removed from the body by dialysis, so supportive care is the approach if too much is given. In one reported case, a teenage patient who accidentally received a higher-than-intended dose for several days had no clinically significant adverse effects.
🔬Pharmacokinetics — how your body processes it▾
After a 1-hour IV infusion, caspofungin is rapidly distributed throughout the body's tissues — about 92% of a dose reaches tissues within 36–48 hours. It binds very strongly to a blood protein called albumin (about 97%), meaning very little floats freely in the bloodstream. The drug is broken down slowly by the liver through processes called hydrolysis and N-acetylation, and it is eliminated partly in the urine (about 41%) and partly in the feces (about 35%) over many days.
Caspofungin has multiple elimination phases — an initial half-life of 9–11 hours followed by a longer phase of 40–50 hours, meaning it stays in the body for an extended period. It is not removed by hemodialysis. In patients with moderate liver impairment, drug levels are meaningfully higher, which is why a dose reduction is recommended for those patients. Kidney impairment, even severe kidney disease or dialysis dependence, does not significantly affect drug levels with regular daily dosing, so no dose change is needed.
📦How to store it▾
stored at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F) . stored at ≤ 25°C (≤ 77°F) for one hour prior to the preparation of the patient infusion solution. stored at ≤ 25°C (≤ 77°F) for 24 hours or at 2° to 8°C (36° to 46°F) for 48 hours.
📄 Written from Caspofungin Injection’s FDA-approved label information, summarized in plain language with AI, and reviewed by our pharmacy team before publication. Every point is grounded in that labeling — nothing is invented. How we use AI →
Supplements & herbs that interact with Caspofungin Injection
3 supplements and herbal products have documented interactions with Caspofungin Injection in the licensed clinical database we use. Most are manageable — but your pharmacist should know about everything you take, including vitamins and herbals.
Educational information from a licensed clinical database (Natural Medicines) — see our data sources & update cadence. Not medical advice: an interaction being documented does not mean it will happen to you; do not start or stop medications or supplements without professional guidance.
🩺 Pharmacist Counseling Corner
Quick, plain-English answers to the questions patients ask most about Caspofungin Injection — the kind of thing our pharmacy team would talk through with you at the counter.
What is caspofungin actually treating — what kind of infection do I have? ▾
Why does this have to be given through an IV? Can I take it as a pill at home? ▾
What side effects should I actually watch out for? ▾
I'm also taking cyclosporine — is that going to be a problem? ▾
I'm pregnant — is it safe to receive this treatment? ▾
How long will I need to be on this medication? ▾
Is Caspofungin Injection available over the counter? ▾
When was Caspofungin Injection first available? ▾
Who makes Caspofungin Injection? ▾
💬 Answers drafted from Caspofungin Injection’s FDA-approved label information, summarized in plain language with AI, and reviewed by our pharmacy team before publication. Grounded in that labeling — nothing is made up. How we use AI →
🧰 Keep exploring
💊 How Caspofungin Injection comes
Caspofungin Injection is available in 1 form. Different forms and brands can have different approved uses, doses, schedules, and directions. Follow the instructions for your exact product, and do not switch forms without guidance from your prescriber or pharmacist.
Injection
How this form is used
- Used to treat candidemia (Candida in the bloodstream) and Candida infections including intra-abdominal abscesses, peritonitis, and pleural space infections in adults and children 3 months and older.
- Used to treat esophageal candidiasis (Candida infection of the swallowing tube) in adults and children 3 months and older.
- Used to treat invasive aspergillosis in adults and children 3 months and older who have not responded to or cannot tolerate other antifungal therapies.
- Used as empirical (early protective) antifungal therapy in adults and children 3 months and older who have fever and very low white blood cell counts.
- Administered by slow intravenous (IV) infusion over approximately 1 hour — never given as a rapid IV bolus injection.
- Must not be mixed or infused at the same time as other medications in the same IV line.
- Do not use IV solutions that contain dextrose (a type of sugar) to prepare the infusion.
- Given once daily; the length of treatment is determined by the type of infection and how well the patient responds.
📊 Caspofungin Injection across the U.S. market
How Caspofungin Injection appears in the FDA’s National Drug Code Directory — including its dosage forms, strengths, brand names, manufacturers, and FDA-listed product records. These are directory records, not sales or prescription volume.
Share of FDA-listed product records by manufacturer — FDA National Drug Code Directory. Record counts are not sales or prescription volume.
📈 How widely Caspofungin Injection is used
A general measure of how commonly Caspofungin Injection is prescribed, based on Medicaid — one of the largest public drug programs. The figure below is prescriptions filled in Q1–Q4 2025, summed across every form and brand of the drug.
Think of this as a proxy for how widely Caspofungin Injection is used, drawn from freely available public data. Medicaid is just one program — these numbers don’t include Medicare, other government coverage, or commercial and cash-pay prescriptions, so real-world use is higher than what’s shown here.
How commonly is Caspofungin Injection prescribed? Of the 1,596 medications we measure, Caspofungin Injection ranks #1,365 by Medicaid prescriptions — more than 14% of them.
Utilization by Caspofungin Injection product
Pick a product to see its own Medicaid numbers. Each chip is one clinical product — a specific strength & dosage form as defined by RxNorm — with brand-name and generic versions combined.
caspofungin acetate 50 MG Injection Most dispensed
Summed across the 4 of 14 listed NDC products with Medicaid activity — every brand and generic of this exact strength & form. RxNorm 828755
caspofungin acetate 70 MG Injection
Summed across the 2 of 14 listed NDC products with Medicaid activity — every brand and generic of this exact strength & form. RxNorm 828539
Shares are of the Medicaid prescriptions shown here. Product grouping follows RxNorm (the National Library of Medicine’s drug terminology), so “one product” means one strength & dosage form regardless of manufacturer. Dollar figures are gross Medicaid reimbursement before mandatory rebates — rebates (often large, especially for brand-name drugs) are confidential, so actual net cost to Medicaid is lower than shown.
Source: Medicaid State Drug Utilization Data (CMS), aggregated by generic ingredient — summed across every NDC (all brands, strengths, salt forms and dosage forms) of Caspofungin Injection, and across all states and both fee-for-service and managed-care claims. A general popularity signal; it excludes Medicare, commercial insurance and cash prescriptions, so it is not total U.S. use. Based on the 6 of 28 listed Caspofungin Injection NDCs with Medicaid activity.
🔍 Compare Caspofungin Injection products
A representative set of FDA-listed product records for Caspofungin Injection — across manufacturers, strengths, and dosage forms, grouped by form with each product’s manufacturer and how the FDA approved it. The same medicine may be made and packaged by different companies, so a single drug can have many directory entries. (It’s also why a refill can look different — a new shape, color, or box — even though it contains the same medication.)
| Strength | Route | Manufacturer / Labeler | Category ⓘ | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 💊Injection | ||||
| 5 mg/mL | Intravenous | Almaject, Inc. × 2 listings | ANDA | View NDC → |
| 7 mg/mL | Intravenous | Almaject, Inc. × 2 listings | ANDA | View NDC → |
| 50 mg/10.8 mL | Intravenous | Athenex Pharmaceutical Division, LLC. | ANDA | View NDC → |
| 70 mg/10.8 mL | Intravenous | Athenex Pharmaceutical Division, LLC. | ANDA | View NDC → |
| 5 mg/mL | Intravenous | Cipla USA Inc. | ANDA | Find on DailyMed ↗ |
| 7 mg/mL | Intravenous | Cipla USA Inc. | ANDA | Find on DailyMed ↗ |
| 5 mg/mL | Intravenous | Fosun Pharma USA Inc. × 2 listings | ANDA | View NDC → |
| 7 mg/mL | Intravenous | Fosun Pharma USA Inc. × 2 listings | ANDA | View NDC → |
| 5 mg/mL | Intravenous | Fresenius Kabi USA, LLC × 2 listings | NDA | View NDC → |
| 7 mg/mL | Intravenous | Fresenius Kabi USA, LLC × 2 listings | NDA | View NDC → |
| 5 mg/mL | Intravenous | Gland Pharma Limited | ANDA | View NDC → |
| 7 mg/mL | Intravenous | Gland Pharma Limited | ANDA | View NDC → |
| 5 mg/mL | Intravenous | Hangzhou Zhongmei Huadong Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | ANDA | View NDC → |
| 7 mg/mL | Intravenous | Hangzhou Zhongmei Huadong Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | ANDA | View NDC → |
| 1 kg/kg | — | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | EXPORT ONLY | View NDC → |
| 5 mg/mL | Intravenous | Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC × 3 listings | NDA | View NDC → |
| 7 mg/mL | Intravenous | Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC × 3 listings | NDA | View NDC → |
| 5 mg/mL | Intravenous | Sagent Pharmaceuticals × 2 listings | ANDA | View NDC → |
| 7 mg/mL | Intravenous | Sagent Pharmaceuticals × 2 listings | ANDA | View NDC → |
| 5 mg/mL | Intravenous | Sandoz Inc | ANDA | View NDC → |
| 7 mg/mL | Intravenous | Sandoz Inc | ANDA | View NDC → |
| 5 mg/mL | Intravenous | UBI Pharma Inc. | ANDA | View NDC → |
| 7 mg/mL | Intravenous | UBI Pharma Inc. | ANDA | View NDC → |
Showing 35 of 35 products — FDA National Drug Code Directory. See every product, package size and price: browse all 35 Caspofungin Injection NDCs →
📈 What people report — real-world data (FDA FAERS)
After a medicine reaches the market, patients, doctors and drugmakers can send the FDA reports of problems they think may be linked to it. Here’s what’s been reported for Caspofungin Injection — a signal of what to watch for, not proof the drug caused it.
Source: openFDA, from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). These are voluntary reports — they don’t prove the drug caused the effect, and counts reflect how often something was reported, not how often it actually happens. Reports also often name the very problem the medicine is taken for — a common reason to file one is that the drug didn’t help — so for a pain reliever you may see “pain” high on the list; that points to why the report was filed, not to the drug causing the symptom. This counts every report that lists Caspofungin Injection in any role, so the total runs higher than the FDA’s official dashboard, which counts only cases where the drug is the suspect. For the authoritative figures, see the FDA FAERS Public Dashboard. Always talk to your pharmacist or doctor.
🏛️ The road to your pharmacy
How Caspofungin Injection went from FDA review to the pharmacy shelf — the key milestones in its regulatory journey.
Source: Drugs@FDA.
🚨 Recall history
A recall is when a specific batch of a medicine is pulled from the market — usually a manufacturing issue, not a problem with the drug itself. Class I is most serious, Class III least.
Source: openFDA drug enforcement (recall) reports.
RxNorm Concept Web — From Ingredient to Every Form and Strength
This page starts with one ingredient concept (IN). The branches below show its dose-form concepts (SCDF), then the available clinical drug and strength concepts (SCD). Combination products remain separate concepts with their own pages.
RxCUI 140108 1 dose form · 2 strengths
-
Dose form (SCDF) Injection RxCUI 1734691In current FDA listings
Look up RxCUI 140108 in the RxCUI Atlas →
RxNorm is the U.S. National Library of Medicine’s normalized drug vocabulary. Its concept hierarchy can include forms that are not currently marketed; the status on each branch compares that concept with current FDA listings. RxCUIs identify vocabulary concepts, not individual packages or manufacturers.
📦 Supply & shortage status
Whether Caspofungin Injection is in short supply in the U.S. right now, plus any shortage history the FDA has on record. A shortage usually reflects a manufacturing or demand issue — not a safety problem with the drug.
Source: openFDA, from the FDA Drug Shortages database.
🏷️ Sold under these brand names
🏭 Manufacturers & labelers
RxNorm drug class
Caspofungin Injection belongs to the Echinocandin Antifungal class.
Classified by RxNorm RxClass — the U.S. National Library of Medicine's standardized drug-classification service (Established Pharmacologic Class from the FDA, the ATC drug family from the WHO, and mechanism of action). Reference only, not medical advice.
🔬 Where this comes from
Core label, product, RxNorm, safety, and utilization data on this page come from the sources identified below. AI-written, editorial, and licensed sections are labeled separately.
How we combine label and product data
HelloPharmacist combines public FDA and NLM records; we don’t author the underlying clinical facts. We identified 7 FDA-filed SPL label sets within the page’s selected clinical scope after exact ingredient or ingredient-combination matching and applicable route/form matching. The representative label is the starting point for the displayed reference monograph; the 12 largest stored in-scope SPL records, which may include that representative, are compared section by section, and the longest available version of each section is retained. Forms, routes, brands, labelers, product-listed strengths, and product-record counts are aggregated separately from ingredient-matched FDA NDC Directory records; package records listed above are associated with the linked SPL; and the normalized concept hierarchy comes from NLM RxNorm.
Where a section is identified as AI-written, its plain-language text is generated from bounded label evidence. New draft drug pages remain in the admin review queue before first publication. Fresenius Kabi USA, LLC is the representative DailyMed label linked for verification and dates; it is not the sole source used for the page.
This is general education, not medical advice — always consult your doctor or pharmacist about your medications and any medical condition. For the exact wording of the linked representative label, view that label on DailyMed; some displayed composite sections may come from other in-scope SPL labels. Learn how we use AI and our data sources & update cadence.