FDA-filed SPL labeling · retrieved through openFDA

Imiquimod Topical

Imiquimod is a prescription topical cream used to treat actinic keratoses, superficial basal cell carcinoma, and external genital and perianal warts.

Brand names AldaraZyclara
Drug class Interferon Inducers
Rx Form 1 Route Topical
Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Reviewed by Last reviewed Jul 10, 2026
🧬 Where this information comes from Click to expand

The clinical label records used on this page are FDA-filed Structured Product Labeling (SPL) retrieved through openFDA. We identified 11 clinical label sets within the page’s selected clinical scope after exact ingredient or ingredient-combination matching and applicable route/form matching. Forms, routes, brands, labelers, strengths, and NDC product-record counts are built separately from matching FDA National Drug Code Directory records. The linked DailyMed document is a representative official source for verification, not the page’s only clinical source. View the linked label on DailyMed →

At a glance
Linked label effectiveMay 23, 2025
Clinical labels in scope 11
AvailabilityRx
Earliest approval/marketing year 1997
FDA-listed product records 34
Boxed warningYes
How we combine label and product data →
No current FDA shortage listed · checked Sep 23, 2026
Imiquimod Topical at a glance The quick version — the full detail is in the Patient Information Guide below.
💊
HelloPharmacist Editorial Team Bottom Line
Imiquimod cream is an immune-stimulating topical treatment for actinic keratoses, superficial basal cell carcinoma, and external genital warts — each condition has its own specific application schedule, so follow your prescriber's instructions closely. Skin reactions at the site of use are expected and are a normal part of how the treatment works, but severe reactions or flu-like symptoms warrant a call to your doctor. Avoid sun exposure throughout treatment and use sunscreen daily.
⚠️ FDA Boxed Warning — the FDA’s strongest safety alert

Imiquimod cream is for use on the skin only. Do not apply it in or near your mouth, eyes, nose, or vagina. Applying it to these areas can cause serious harm.

Read the full warning on DailyMed →

📖 Imiquimod Topical: Patient Information Guide

A plain-language walkthrough of Imiquimod Topical — what it treats, how it works, how it’s taken, side effects, warnings and interactions. Tap any section to expand it.

🎯What it's used for

Imiquimod is a topical cream approved for several distinct skin conditions — the brand, treatment area, and patient eligibility differ by use.

  • Actinic keratoses (AK): Treats rough, sun-damaged skin patches on the face or scalp in adults with a healthy immune system
  • Superficial basal cell carcinoma (sBCC): Treats this specific type of skin cancer on the trunk, neck, or limbs (excluding hands, feet, head, and anogenital area) in adults when surgery is not ideal; the diagnosis must be confirmed by biopsy first
  • External genital and perianal warts (condyloma acuminata): Treats warts on the outside of the genitals and around the anus in patients 12 years and older
  • Not approved for: Warts inside the urethra, vagina, cervix, rectum, or anal canal; molluscum contagiosum in children ages 2–12 (studies failed to show benefit); nodular or morpheaform basal cell carcinoma types
⚙️How it works

The exact mechanism of imiquimod is not fully known. Studies suggest it activates local immune responses in the skin — drawing in immune cells such as lymphocytes, dendritic cells, and macrophages, and triggering the release of cytokines (immune signaling proteins), including interferon-alpha. In people with genital warts, treatment was associated with a significant reduction in HPV viral material in the skin, though the clinical meaning of these findings is still being studied. Imiquimod has no direct antiviral effect when tested in cell cultures.

💊How it's taken

Imiquimod cream is applied to the skin at bedtime and washed off with mild soap and water after the required hours — it is never taken by mouth, used in the eyes, or placed inside the vagina. The schedule depends on what you are treating:

  • Actinic keratoses: Twice a week for 16 weeks; leave on for about 8 hours
  • Superficial basal cell carcinoma: Five times a week for 6 weeks; leave on for about 8 hours
  • External genital warts: Three times a week until warts clear, up to 16 weeks; leave on for 6–10 hours

Always wash hands before and after applying. If skin reactions become severe, a few days' rest is allowed — but do not extend beyond the maximum treatment period. Use single-use packets and discard any leftovers.

🤒Side effects — in detail

Skin reactions at the treated area are the most common side effects, experienced by the majority of users — this is an expected part of how the medication works.

  • Itching and burning
  • Redness (erythema)
  • Flaking, scaling, or dryness
  • Scabbing or crusting
  • Swelling (edema)
  • Skin erosion or open sores
  • Fatigue, headache, or fever

Call your doctor right away if you develop severe swelling of the outer genitalia, difficulty urinating, or strong flu-like symptoms such as chills, muscle aches, or nausea — these can signal that treatment needs to be paused or stopped.

⚠️Warnings & precautions
  • Intense skin reactions: Redness, weeping, erosion, and sores can develop at the application site and may require a break in treatment. Do not restart until skin has calmed.
  • Severe vulvar swelling: In women, swelling of the outer genitalia can become serious enough to cause urinary retention (inability to urinate) — stop treatment and contact your doctor immediately if this happens.
  • Flu-like symptoms: Fever, chills, nausea, fatigue, and muscle aches may occur alongside or before skin reactions — dosing interruption should be considered.
  • Sun sensitivity: Imiquimod increases the skin's vulnerability to sunburn and may speed up sun-related skin damage. Avoid sunlight and sunlamps, wear protective clothing, and use sunscreen every day during treatment.
  • Autoimmune and inflammatory conditions: Imiquimod may worsen conditions like chronic graft-versus-host disease. Use with caution if you have a pre-existing autoimmune condition.
  • Do not use on unhealed skin: Wait until the skin has fully healed from any prior drug or surgical treatment before applying.
🔀What it interacts with

The FDA label for imiquimod cream does not identify specific drug, food, or supplement interactions.

  • Sunlight and UV exposure: Using imiquimod alongside significant sun exposure increases the risk of sunburn and may promote skin damage — minimize sun exposure and use sunscreen daily

This is not a complete list of interactions. Always talk with your doctor or pharmacist before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.

📋Before taking it
  • Weakened immune system: Safety and effectiveness have not been established in immunosuppressed patients — tell your doctor if you take immunosuppressant medications or have a condition that affects your immune system
  • Autoimmune conditions: Imiquimod should be used with caution if you have pre-existing autoimmune disease, as it can worsen inflammatory skin conditions
  • Pregnancy: Classified as Pregnancy Category C — animal studies showed fetal harm at high doses; use only if the potential benefit outweighs the risk to the baby
  • Breastfeeding: It is unknown whether imiquimod passes into breast milk; caution is advised
  • Children: Not approved for actinic keratoses or superficial basal cell carcinoma under age 18; approved for external genital warts only in patients 12 and older; not effective for molluscum contagiosum in children ages 2–12
  • Older adults: No significant differences in safety or effectiveness were found in clinical trials including patients 65 and older, though individual sensitivity cannot be ruled out
  • Basal Cell Nevus Syndrome or Xeroderma Pigmentosum: Safety and effectiveness have not been studied in these conditions
🚑If you take too much

Applying too much imiquimod cream to the skin can increase the severity of local skin reactions and may raise the risk of systemic (whole-body) effects. If the cream were accidentally swallowed in large amounts, low blood pressure (hypotension) has been reported — this resolved with fluids in clinical reports. If you suspect overuse or accidental ingestion, contact Poison Control at 1-800-222-1222.

📡Pharmacodynamics — effects in the body

Imiquimod applied to skin with actinic keratoses was associated with increased levels of immune cell markers (CD3, CD4, CD8) at the treatment site within two weeks. In superficial basal cell carcinoma, treatment appeared to draw immune cells — including lymphocytes, dendritic cells, and macrophages — into the tumor. In genital wart studies, imiquimod triggered production of interferon-alpha and other immune signaling proteins at the site, and HPV viral material in the skin was significantly reduced after treatment. The clinical meaning of all these findings is not yet fully established.

🔬Pharmacokinetics — how your body processes it

Imiquimod is absorbed through the skin in small but measurable amounts, and absorption appears to increase with the size of the area treated rather than simply the amount of cream used. The drug stays in the skin for a relatively long time — its apparent half-life (the time for the body to clear half the drug) after topical use is roughly ten times longer than after injection, suggesting it is retained in skin tissue. Only a very small fraction of the applied dose is recovered in urine. In studies of patients with genital warts and actinic keratoses, blood levels remained very low throughout treatment.

📦How to store it

Store at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted to 15° to 30°C (59° to 86°F) . Avoid freezing. Store Imiquimod Cream pump bottles upright.

📄 Written from Imiquimod Topical’s FDA-approved label information, summarized in plain language with AI, and reviewed by our pharmacy team before publication. Every point is grounded in that labeling — nothing is invented. How we use AI →

3

Supplements & herbs that interact with Imiquimod Topical

3 supplements and herbal products have documented interactions with Imiquimod Topical in the licensed clinical database we use. Most are manageable — but your pharmacist should know about everything you take, including vitamins and herbals.

Severity mix
  • Moderate · 2
  • Minor · 1
Every supplement checked against Imiquimod Topical — ranked by severity The full interaction hub: 2 moderate · 1 minor · every one linked to its full report. Check Imiquimod Topical against your exact supplements

Educational information from a licensed clinical database (Natural Medicines) — see our data sources & update cadence. Not medical advice: an interaction being documented does not mean it will happen to you; do not start or stop medications or supplements without professional guidance.

🩺 Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Quick, plain-English answers to the questions patients ask most about Imiquimod Topical — the kind of thing our pharmacy team would talk through with you at the counter.

How long does it take for imiquimod to work, and will the treated area look worse before it gets better?
Yes — and that's actually expected. Redness, flaking, and even some crusting or sores at the treatment site are a normal sign that the cream is doing its job. For actinic keratoses, you use it for a full 16 weeks, and it can take time after finishing treatment for the skin to heal and for your doctor to properly assess the results. For genital warts, you continue until they clear or for up to 16 weeks. Don't judge the results in the middle of treatment when skin reactions are at their peak — give it the full course and follow up with your doctor.
Can I use imiquimod every day to speed things up?
It's important to stick to the schedule your doctor prescribed — not more often. Using it more frequently than directed can make skin reactions much more severe without making treatment more effective. Each condition has its own schedule: twice a week for actinic keratoses, five times a week for superficial basal cell carcinoma, and three times a week for genital warts. If reactions become too uncomfortable, you can take a short break of a few days, but don't try to make up missed doses by applying extra.
Can I go in the sun while using this cream?
You should really minimize sun exposure while using imiquimod. It makes your skin more sensitive to sunburn, and there is concern that sun exposure during treatment could increase the risk of further skin damage. Wear protective clothing — including a hat — and apply sunscreen every day. If you already have a sunburn, wait until your skin has fully recovered before applying the cream. This applies to sunlamps and tanning beds too, not just natural sunlight.
Are there parts of the body I should never apply this cream to?
Yes — this is important. Keep imiquimod cream away from your eyes, mouth, nose, and inside the vagina. It is for use on the outer skin only. For genital warts specifically, it treats external warts only and should not be used inside the urethra, vagina, cervix, or rectum. Your prescriber should show you exactly where and how to apply it so you get the benefit safely.
I'm pregnant — is it safe to use imiquimod?
There are no well-controlled studies in pregnant women, so we can't say it's completely safe during pregnancy. Animal studies at high doses did show some fetal effects, though at doses much higher than typical human use. It falls into Pregnancy Category C, which means it should only be used during pregnancy if your doctor decides the benefit clearly outweighs the potential risk. Make sure your doctor knows you're pregnant before starting this medication.
What should I do if the skin reaction gets really bad?
It's okay — and recommended — to take a rest from the cream for a few days if your skin becomes very sore, weeping, or eroded. Then you can restart once things calm down. But if you're a woman and notice severe swelling of the outer genital area, or if you're having trouble urinating, stop using the cream and contact your doctor right away. Flu-like symptoms like fever, chills, or muscle aches during treatment are also a reason to call your doctor and consider pausing use.
Is Imiquimod Topical available over the counter?
Imiquimod Topical is dispensed by prescription according to its FDA labeling, so it isn't sold over the counter. Your prescriber and pharmacist will determine if it's appropriate for you.
When was Imiquimod Topical first available?
Imiquimod Topical has been available in the United States since at least 1997, based on FDA approval history (Drugs@FDA) and product marketing records.
Who makes Imiquimod Topical?
Imiquimod Topical is supplied by 11 manufacturers listed in the FDA NDC Directory, including Bausch Health US, LLC, Bryant Ranch Prepack, Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Inc., USA.

💬 Answers drafted from Imiquimod Topical’s FDA-approved label information, summarized in plain language with AI, and reviewed by our pharmacy team before publication. Grounded in that labeling — nothing is made up. How we use AI →

🧰 Keep exploring

💊 How Imiquimod Topical comes

Imiquimod Topical is available in 1 form. Different forms and brands can have different approved uses, doses, schedules, and directions. Follow the instructions for your exact product, and do not switch forms without guidance from your prescriber or pharmacist.

Topical cream, ointment or gel

On the skin
Brands Aldara Zyclara
How this form is used
What it may be used for
  • Treats actinic keratoses on the face or scalp in adults with a healthy immune system
  • Treats biopsy-confirmed superficial basal cell carcinoma on the trunk, neck, or limbs (not hands, feet, or face) in adults when surgery is not the best option
  • Treats external genital and perianal warts in patients 12 years and older
  • Not proven effective for molluscum contagiosum in children ages 2–12
Important instructions
  • Apply to skin at bedtime and wash off with mild soap and water after the required number of hours; wash hands before and after each application
  • For actinic keratoses: apply twice a week for a full 16 weeks to a defined area on the face or scalp; leave on for approximately 8 hours
  • For superficial basal cell carcinoma: apply five times a week for a full 6 weeks, including a 1 cm margin around the tumor; leave on for approximately 8 hours
  • For external genital warts: apply three times a week until warts clear or for a maximum of 16 weeks; leave on for 6–10 hours; do not cover the area with tight dressings
Available strengths 4 strengths
34 FDA-listed product records

📊 Imiquimod Topical across the U.S. market

How Imiquimod Topical appears in the FDA’s National Drug Code Directory — including its dosage forms, strengths, brand names, manufacturers, and FDA-listed product records. These are directory records, not sales or prescription volume.

1
Dose forms
11
Manufacturers
3
Brand names
34
FDA-listed product records
1997
First marketed
Bausch Health US, LLC26%
Bryant Ranch Prepack15%
Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Inc., USA9%
Padagis Israel Pharmaceuticals Ltd9%
Taro Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc.9%
Bausch Health US LLC6%
Other makers26%

Share of FDA-listed product records by manufacturer — FDA National Drug Code Directory. Record counts are not sales or prescription volume.

📈 How widely Imiquimod Topical is used

A general measure of how commonly Imiquimod Topical is prescribed, based on Medicaid — one of the largest public drug programs. The figure below is prescriptions filled in Q1–Q4 2025, summed across every form and brand of the drug.

Think of this as a proxy for how widely Imiquimod Topical is used, drawn from freely available public data. Medicaid is just one program — these numbers don’t include Medicare, other government coverage, or commercial and cash-pay prescriptions, so real-world use is higher than what’s shown here.

92,281
Medicaid prescriptions filled (Q1–Q4 2025)
$2.9M gross Medicaid reimbursement (before mandatory rebates — net cost is lower)

How commonly is Imiquimod Topical prescribed? Of the 1,596 medications we measure, Imiquimod Topical ranks #523 by Medicaid prescriptions — more than 67% of them.

Where Imiquimod Topical ranks among the drugs we measure · Q1–Q4 2025 · neighbors ±5

Utilization by Imiquimod Topical product

Pick a product to see its own Medicaid numbers. Each chip is one clinical product — a specific strength & dosage form as defined by RxNorm — with brand-name and generic versions combined.

The 50 mg/mL topical cream is the most-dispensed Imiquimod Topical product — about 99% of these Medicaid prescriptions.

imiquimod 50 MG/ML Topical Cream Most dispensed

91,671 Medicaid prescriptions (Q1–Q4 2025) 99% of Imiquimod Topical prescriptions shown $2.5M gross reimbursement (before rebates) ≈ $27 per prescription (gross)

Summed across the 4 of 18 listed NDC products with Medicaid activity — every brand and generic of this exact strength & form. RxNorm 310982

imiquimod 37.5 MG/ML Topical Cream

610 Medicaid prescriptions (Q1–Q4 2025) <1% of Imiquimod Topical prescriptions shown $398,781 gross reimbursement (before rebates) ≈ $654 per prescription (gross)

Summed across the 3 of 11 listed NDC products with Medicaid activity — every brand and generic of this exact strength & form. RxNorm 967017

Shares are of the Medicaid prescriptions shown here. Product grouping follows RxNorm (the National Library of Medicine’s drug terminology), so “one product” means one strength & dosage form regardless of manufacturer. Dollar figures are gross Medicaid reimbursement before mandatory rebates — rebates (often large, especially for brand-name drugs) are confidential, so actual net cost to Medicaid is lower than shown.

Source: Medicaid State Drug Utilization Data (CMS), aggregated by generic ingredient — summed across every NDC (all brands, strengths, salt forms and dosage forms) of Imiquimod Topical, and across all states and both fee-for-service and managed-care claims. A general popularity signal; it excludes Medicare, commercial insurance and cash prescriptions, so it is not total U.S. use. Based on the 7 of 29 listed Imiquimod Topical NDCs with Medicaid activity.

🔍 Compare Imiquimod Topical products

A representative set of FDA-listed product records for Imiquimod Topical — across manufacturers, strengths, and dosage forms, grouped by form with each product’s manufacturer and how the FDA approved it. The same medicine may be made and packaged by different companies, so a single drug can have many directory entries. (It’s also why a refill can look different — a new shape, color, or box — even though it contains the same medication.)

Showing 34 of 34 products — FDA National Drug Code Directory. See every product, package size and price: browse all 34 Imiquimod Topical NDCs →

RxNorm Concept Web — From Ingredient to Every Form and Strength

This page starts with one ingredient concept (IN). The branches below show its dose-form concepts (SCDF), then the available clinical drug and strength concepts (SCD). Combination products remain separate concepts with their own pages.

Ingredient (IN) Imiquimod Topical RxCUI 59943 1 dose form · 3 strengths
  1. Dose form (SCDF) Topical Cream RxCUI 378638 In current FDA listings
    Clinical drug / strength (SCD) 25 MG/ML RxCUI 1248440 37.5 MG/ML RxCUI 967017 50 MG/ML RxCUI 310982

Look up RxCUI 59943 in the RxCUI Atlas →

RxNorm is the U.S. National Library of Medicine’s normalized drug vocabulary. Its concept hierarchy can include forms that are not currently marketed; the status on each branch compares that concept with current FDA listings. RxCUIs identify vocabulary concepts, not individual packages or manufacturers.

🏷️ Sold under these brand names

Aldara Zyclara

🏭 Manufacturers & labelers

Bausch Health US, LLC 9 Bryant Ranch Prepack 5 Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Inc., USA 3 Padagis Israel Pharmaceuticals Ltd 3 Taro Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. 3 Bausch Health US LLC 2 Direct Rx 2 Oceanside Pharmacueticals 2 Sun Pharmaceutical Industries, Inc. 2 Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. 2 E. Fougera & Co. a division of Fougera Pharmaceuticals Inc. 1

RxNorm drug class

Imiquimod Topical belongs to the Antivirals class.

Drug family (ATC) Antivirals
How it works Interferon Inducers

Classified by RxNorm RxClass — the U.S. National Library of Medicine's standardized drug-classification service (Established Pharmacologic Class from the FDA, the ATC drug family from the WHO, and mechanism of action). Reference only, not medical advice.

🔬 Where this comes from

Core label, product, RxNorm, safety, and utilization data on this page come from the sources identified below. AI-written, editorial, and licensed sections are labeled separately.

📄
FDA-filed drug labels (SPL) Uses, dosing, warnings & side effects from SPL records retrieved through openFDA; the linked representative set can be verified on DailyMed. ✓ Linked label effective May 23, 2025
🏭
Forms, brands & labelersAggregated from ingredient-matched FDA National Drug Code Directory product records for Imiquimod Topical.
📈
Real-world reportsThe FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS), served through openFDA.
🚨
Recalls & shortagesopenFDA drug-enforcement reports and the FDA drug-shortage database.
🧾 Clinical label set — FDA-filed SPL labels retained for Imiquimod Topical after exact ingredient or ingredient-combination matching and applicable route/form matching
Clinical labels in scope
11
NDC products indexed
34
Distinct labelers/manufacturers represented
11
Linked representative label
Bausch Health US, LLC
Linked label effective
May 23, 2025
Composite sections available
23
Linked SPL Set ID
28cd9b5b-680b-480f-b33d-9c5b52bbf03d
Linked SPL Document ID
1216e839-274f-412d-953f-ce56f0cd42a2
Open the linked representative label on DailyMed ↗

How we combine label and product data

HelloPharmacist combines public FDA and NLM records; we don’t author the underlying clinical facts. We identified 11 FDA-filed SPL label sets within the page’s selected clinical scope after exact ingredient or ingredient-combination matching and applicable route/form matching. The representative label is the starting point for the displayed reference monograph; the 12 largest stored in-scope SPL records, which may include that representative, are compared section by section, and the longest available version of each section is retained. Forms, routes, brands, labelers, product-listed strengths, and product-record counts are aggregated separately from ingredient-matched FDA NDC Directory records; package records listed above are associated with the linked SPL; and the normalized concept hierarchy comes from NLM RxNorm.

Where a section is identified as AI-written, its plain-language text is generated from bounded label evidence. New draft drug pages remain in the admin review queue before first publication. Bausch Health US, LLC is the representative DailyMed label linked for verification and dates; it is not the sole source used for the page.

This is general education, not medical advice — always consult your doctor or pharmacist about your medications and any medical condition. For the exact wording of the linked representative label, view that label on DailyMed; some displayed composite sections may come from other in-scope SPL labels. Learn how we use AI and our data sources & update cadence.