HomeNDC LookupIngredientsPolyvinyl Alcohol, Povidone › 00023-0506-50
REFRESH Classic Polyvinyl Alcohol, Povidone 14 mg/mL; 6 mg/mL Solution/ Drops, 50 vials — NDC 00023-0506-50 package photo

REFRESH Classic Polyvinyl Alcohol, Povidone 14 mg/mL; 6 mg/mL Solution/ Drops, 50 vials

by Allergan, Inc. · 50 VIAL, SINGLE-USE in 1 CARTON (0023-0506-50) / .4 mL in 1 VIAL, SINGLE-USE
NDC 00023-0506-50
🏷️ FDA NDC (as labeled) 0023-0506-50 billing pads the labeler segment with a zero
This package
Contains50 vials Cost per ea$0.2797 NADAC Per package$13.99 / 50 vials Pack sizes2 compare ↓
Also priced by: Medicaid pays $1.21/unit — full pricing hub ↓
Also comes in: 30 vials 00023-0506-01
OTC On market Non-controlled
🗂️ Data synced Jul 24, 2026 · sources: openFDA · FDA label (DailyMed) · FDA Orange & Purple Book · First Databank · CMS NADAC, ASP, Medicare & Medicaid · RxNorm
📋 All sources & update times →
⚠️
Other active recalls for Polyvinyl Alcohol, Povidone (different manufacturers) — 1 · tap to view
These affect other manufacturers’ products for the same ingredient — not necessarily the exact NDC on this page.
Class II · Mar 3, 2026 — Lack of Assurance of Sterility (K.C. Pharmaceuticals, Inc) · FDA recall D-0416-2026
Each entry is an official FDA enforcement report — look up any recall number in the FDA recall database ↗

🆔 Identity & classification

FDA NDC (as labeled) 0023-0506-50
Product NDC 0023-0506
11-digit billing NDC 00023050650
NCPDP billing unit EA — each (per item)
RxCUI 359969
UNII 532B59J990, FZ989GH94E
Application # M018
SPL Set ID 31bf1d6c-9719-4060-b6a3-409a2fe7b560
DEA schedule Non-controlled
Marketing category OTC MONOGRAPH DRUG
Marketing status On market
FDA listing status Listed (active directory)
Marketing start 1985-09-12
Route OPHTHALMIC
Dosage form SOLUTION/ DROPS
Substance POLYVINYL ALCOHOL, UNSPECIFIED; POVIDONE
GPI-14 86209902502022
GPI class Refresh
GCN Seq No 030016
GCN 87031
HICL code 038595
Ingredient (HICL) Polyvinyl Alcohol/Povidone/Pf
HIC1 code Q
Therapeutic class — broad (HIC1) Ear/Eye/Nose/Rectum/Topical/Vagina/Other
HIC2 code Q6
Therapeutic class — intermediate (HIC2) Ophthalmic Preparations
HIC3 code Q6T
Therapeutic class — specific (HIC3) Artificial Tears
AHFS code 52:92.00.00
AHFS class Eent Drugs, Miscellaneous
FDB label name REFRESH CLASSIC EYE DROPS
FDB brand name Refresh Classic
Legend status O — Over-the-counter (OTC) drug or device
Why two NDCs? The FDA registers this code as 0023-0506-50 — a 4-4-2 layout, and that's what's printed on the package and shown on DailyMed. For insurance claims, every NDC is standardized to a uniform 11-digit 5-4-2 format by adding a zero to the labeler segment → 00023-0506-50. Same drug, same package — only the format differs.
Where does this data come from?
Identifiers from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Structured Product Labeling; RxCUI from RxNorm (NLM); GPI from Medi-Span; GCN / HIC / AHFS / legend from First Databank.

🏭 Manufacturer & labeler

LabelerAllergan, Inc.
FDA applicationM018 (OTC MONOGRAPH DRUG)
Labeler code00023
First marketedSep 1985
Product typeHuman Otc Drug
Portfolio188 products on file
The labeler markets the product; the application holder owns the FDA approval. They’re often the same company but can differ (e.g. a repackager or an authorized generic). A mailing address / phone appears here when the manufacturer includes it in the product’s FDA label (not all do).
Where does this data come from?
Labeler, application holder and registered establishment from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Drugs@FDA; address/contact from the product’s FDA label.

🩺 Clinical

Label name REFRESH CLASSIC EYE DROPS Ingredient Polyvinyl Alcohol/Povidone/Pf
🧪 What is this product?

Refresh Classic is an over-the-counter eye drop solution containing polyvinyl alcohol and povidone. These ingredients function as lubricants and are commonly used to temporarily soothe dry, irritated eyes and provide moisture to the eye surface. This product is marketed under FDA's OTC monograph rules for ophthalmic lubricants rather than as an individually approved application.

Where does this data come from?
Plain-language summary from MedlinePlus (U.S. National Library of Medicine); supplement & herbal interactions and nutrient depletion data from the Natural Medicines database; our full guide is HelloPharmacist editorial content.

🧪 Inactive Ingredients / Excipients

Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.

💡 Tap an ingredient (hover on desktop) to see what it is and why it’s used.

  • UNII QTT17582CB
    A strong acid used to adjust and maintain the proper pH level in liquid medicines, ensuring stability and preventing breakdown of active ingredients.
  • UNII 451W47IQ8X
    Sodium chloride is common table salt. It's used in medicines as a buffer to maintain proper pH, as a filler to add bulk, or to adjust the osmotic balance in liquid formulations.
  • UNII 55X04QC32I
    A strong alkaline chemical used to adjust and maintain the pH balance of liquid medicines. It helps keep the medicine stable and ensures it stays effective during storage.
  • UNII 059QF0KO0R
    Water is a liquid solvent that dissolves and mixes ingredients together in liquid medicines, syrups, and injections. It helps distribute the active drug evenly throughout the product.

4 inactive ingredients listed in the exact product block matched to this NDC.

The official label also statesPurified water and sodium chloride. May also contain hydrochloric acid and/or sodium hydroxide (to adjust pH).

Label-section wording can be broader than the structured product block and may mention additional formulation ingredients.

Where does this data come from?
Data sourced from official FDA Structured Product Labeling (SPL) via DailyMedingredient classCode="IACT" elements from the exact product block matched by this NDC. Label-section narrative from DailyMed / the openFDA label index is shown separately when available.

Inactive ingredient FAQ

Are inactive ingredients the same for every manufacturer?
No. Inactive ingredients can differ by manufacturer, dosage form, strength, and package / product version.
Why might an inactive ingredient be missing?
Some SPLs do not provide a complete structured inactive-ingredient list, and older or unusual labels may only include the information in narrative text.
Can inactive ingredients matter?
Yes. They can matter for allergies, intolerances, dyes, gluten / lactose concerns, preservatives, and formulation differences — but confirm with a pharmacist or the manufacturer when it’s clinically important.

💲 Pricing

A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.

Price systemPer eaPer package
Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly $0.280 $13.99 / 50 vials
Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo $1.21 $60.58 / 50 vials
Medicare drug plans payPart D · quarterly No Part D plan price is available for this NDC in our data.
NADAC price history (per ea) — tap or hover for the price & month
Dec 2025 Jan 2026 Mar 2026 May 2026 $0.280 $0.279
Flat over the last 4 months.
Where does this data come from?
NADAC (National Average Drug Acquisition Cost) is the CMS weekly pharmacy-acquisition-cost survey — what pharmacies pay. ASP (Average Sales Price) is the CMS Medicare Part B drug-payment file, published quarterly. Medicaid pays is computed by us from CMS State Drug Utilization Data (total reimbursed ÷ units, trailing 12 months) — gross of rebates and inclusive of dispensing fees, so it reflects what Medicaid paid, not an acquisition cost. Medicare drug plans pay is the median negotiated point-of-sale unit cost across plans listing this NDC in the CMS quarterly Prescription Drug Plan pricing files, before rebates. The VA pays is the federal contract price (FSS, and the statutory Big 4 ceiling where listed) from the VA National Acquisition Center pharmaceutical price file. All are free public government data; each measures a different payer, so the figures are not directly comparable.

🔁 Therapeutic equivalents

ProductLabelerPackNADAC/unitTEStatusPrice vs. this
REFRESH Classic 14 mg/mL; 6 mg/mLthis 00023-0506-50 Allergan, 50 vials $0.280 Availability likely
Refresh Classic 14 mg/mL; 6 mg/mL 50090-2358-01 A-S 30 vials FDA listed
Minidrops 6 mg/mL; 14 mg/mL 64108-0212-12 Optics 30 vials FDA listed
About this product: other versions of the same ingredient, strength and form are listed above, least expensive first, with FDA equivalence ratings where available.
Where does this data come from?
Equivalents are other NDCs of the same ingredient, form and route from the openFDA NDC Directory, ranked least-expensive-first by NADAC. Therapeutic-equivalence (AB) ratings come from the FDA Orange Book; biologics use the FDA Purple Book for biosimilar & interchangeable status.

Availability & generic status

🏛️
1985
On the market since
Sep 1985
📍
2026
Currently FDA-listed
41 years listed
🔒
·
No generic listed yet
brand only
ℹ️No FDA-approved generic found

We did not find an FDA-approved generic match for this exact strength, form and route.

Where does this data come from?
Patents and exclusivity from the FDA Orange Book (small-molecule drugs), refreshed from public FDA data. Generic launch timing is an estimate, not a guarantee.

🗺️ Medicaid utilization & spend

📍 This exact package only: Medicaid data is reported per full 11-digit NDC — labeler, product and pack size — so every number here is for 00023-0506-50, not the drug overall. Other pack sizes report separately.
💊 Pharmacy benefit only: These are Medicaid outpatient pharmacy claims, billed by NDC. They exclude the medical benefit — clinic- or hospital-administered drugs billed under HCPCS J-codes — so drugs used mostly that way (e.g. Avastin, Lucentis, Keytruda) can look low or missing here. That’s expected, not an error.
📅 Q1 2025 – Q4 2025 · 4 quarters of data
ⓘ The newest quarter is usually incomplete when first published; states restate recent quarters in later CMS releases, so the latest figures typically revise upward. State coverage-policy changes can also shift quarter-to-quarter totals.
Prescriptions last 4 qtrs
9.7K
Units reimbursed last 4 qtrs
214.3K
Gross reimbursed last 4 qtrs
$259.6K
Avg / prescription
$26.68
Avg / unit
$1.2115
Latest quarter Q4 2025
2.7KRx
Medicaid pays / ea
$1.2115
gross reimbursed
vs
NADAC / ea
$0.2797
acquisition cost
=
Spread
+$0.9318
+333% vs cost
What Medicaid paid per ea (before rebates; includes the pharmacy’s dispensing fee) compared with NADAC — the average price pharmacies pay to buy the drug. A positive spread means Medicaid reimbursed more than the purchase price, before manufacturer rebates.
Fee-for-service vs managed care
78% FFS 22% MCO
Fee-for-service · 7,632 Rx Managed care · 2,100 Rx
State Medicaid map
Alaska: no data reported AK Maine: no data reported ME Washington: no data reported WA Idaho: no data reported ID Montana: no data reported MT North Dakota: no data reported ND Minnesota: 13,136 units · 229 per 100k residents MN Wisconsin: 20,517 units · 347 per 100k residents WI Michigan: no data reported MI New York: 129,950 units · 664 per 100k residents NY Vermont: no data reported VT New Hampshire: no data reported NH Oregon: no data reported OR Nevada: 1,084 units · 33.9 per 100k residents NV Wyoming: no data reported WY South Dakota: no data reported SD Iowa: no data reported IA Illinois: 3,420 units · 27.3 per 100k residents IL Indiana: 5,624 units · 82.0 per 100k residents IN Ohio: 9,320 units · 79.1 per 100k residents OH Pennsylvania: 8,089 units · 62.4 per 100k residents PA New Jersey: 2,618 units · 28.2 per 100k residents NJ Massachusetts: no data reported MA California: 1,980 units · 5.1 per 100k residents CA Utah: no data reported UT Colorado: no data reported CO Nebraska: 3,244 units · 164 per 100k residents NE Missouri: no data reported MO Kentucky: no data reported KY West Virginia: no data reported WV Virginia: 3,796 units · 43.6 per 100k residents VA Maryland: no data reported MD Connecticut: 1,940 units · 53.6 per 100k residents CT Rhode Island: no data reported RI Arizona: 1,114 units · 15.0 per 100k residents AZ New Mexico: 7,334 units · 347 per 100k residents NM Kansas: no data reported KS Arkansas: no data reported AR Tennessee: no data reported TN North Carolina: no data reported NC South Carolina: 900 units · 16.8 per 100k residents SC Delaware: no data reported DE Oklahoma: no data reported OK Louisiana: no data reported LA Mississippi: no data reported MS Alabama: no data reported AL Georgia: no data reported GA D.C.: 248 units · 36.5 per 100k residents DC Hawaii: no data reported HI Texas: no data reported TX Florida: no data reported FL
Units reimbursed · per 100k residents
5.1664
gray = no data reported
Colors are per 100,000 residents, so big states don’t automatically dominate. Tap or hover a state for its actual totals.
Tap or hover a state
…for its Medicaid breakdown
🏆 Top states by units · per 100k residents
1 New York 664 /100k
2 Wisconsin 347 /100k
3 New Mexico 347 /100k
4 Minnesota 229 /100k
5 Nebraska 164 /100k
6 Indiana 82.0 /100k
7 Ohio 79.1 /100k
8 Pennsylvania 62.4 /100k
National units — by quarter
💵 About the dollar figures: “reimbursed” is what Medicaid paid pharmacies before confidential manufacturer rebates, so the program’s real net cost is lower than these numbers. Fee-for-service and managed-care claims are combined unless split above. Source: CMS State Drug Utilization Data; per-100k rates use 2023 Census population estimates.

💊 Medicaid utilization by pack size

Medicaid (SDUD) totals over the four most recent reported quarters for every package size of this drug — handy when a specific package (e.g. a starter/titration pack) carries little or no Medicaid volume on its own.
30 vials00023-0506-01 100,017 Rx · $1,907,911
50 vials this page00023-0506-50 9,732 Rx · $259,649
Drug total (last 4 qtrs): 109,749 Rx · 1,592,958 units · $2,167,559 gross reimbursed
Tap a pack size to open its page. Source: CMS State Drug Utilization Data, last 4 quarters.

🔬 Reported adverse events (FAERS)

Read carefully: FAERS reports are voluntary and unverified. Counts are not incidence, do not establish causation, are subject to reporting bias, and cannot be used to compare one drug to another. Shown for signal context only. Reports for Polyvinyl Alcohol, Povidone — the ingredient across all brands.

Top reported reactions

Eye Pain630
Eye Irritation447
Vision Blurred250
Headache221
Fatigue212
Ocular Hyperaemia207
Dry Eye189

Age at onset

Infant1
Child8
Adolescent6
Adult427
Elderly781

Reporter sex

0 reports

Serious outcomes

Hospitalization794
Death255
Disabling120
Life-threatening86
Reports over time (by year) — tap or hover for the count & year
2021 2022 2024 2026 476 190
Most recent year is provisional (FAERS lags ~3 months).
Where does this data come from?
Adverse-event reports from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) via openFDA. FAERS reports are voluntary and unverified — counts are not incidence and don’t establish causation.

📦 Packaging — all sizes for this product

Package NDCDescription Per unit Per pack Marketing startStatus
00023-0506-01 30 VIAL, SINGLE-USE in 1 CARTON (0023-0506-01) / .4 mL in 1 VIAL, SINGLE-USE $0.3061 / ea $9.18 1985-09-12 Active
00023-0506-50 You're viewing this 50 VIAL, SINGLE-USE in 1 CARTON (0023-0506-50) / .4 mL in 1 VIAL, SINGLE-USE $0.2797 / ea $13.99 1985-09-12 Active

This pack has the lowest per-ea cost of the 2 priced pack sizes ($0.2797 NADAC).

This pack accounts for about 8.9% of this product's recent Medicaid fills; most go to a different pack size. See all packs ↓

Pack size FAQ

What quantity is in NDC 00023-0506-50?
NDC 00023-0506-50 contains 50 vials — 50 vial, single-use in 1 carton / .4 ml in 1 vial, single-use.
What is the difference between NDC 00023-0506-50 and NDC 00023-0506-01?
Both are REFRESH Classic Polyvinyl Alcohol, Povidone 14 mg/mL; 6 mg/mL Solution/ Drops — the drug itself is identical. NDC 00023-0506-50 is the 50 vials package, while NDC 00023-0506-01 is the 30 vials package. Per-ea NADAC also differs: $0.2797 here vs $0.3061 for the 30 vials pack.
What NDC number is used to bill for this package of REFRESH Classic Polyvinyl Alcohol, Povidone 14 mg/mL; 6 mg/mL Solution/ Drops?
Bill NDC 00023-0506-50 — the 11-digit billing format is 00023050650. Pharmacy and medical claims use the 11-digit form; the FDA label may print a shorter form of the same code.

Prices are the latest CMS NADAC pharmacy acquisition cost per NDC; per-pack figures are per-unit × pack quantity, shown only when the pack is denominated in the same measure NADAC prices.

📄 FDA label — Drug Facts FDA SPL

The complete FDA label for this product — the official Drug Facts labeling, verbatim, section by section. Jump with a chip, search within the label, or expand everything.
🎯 Indications and Usage 31 words

Uses For the temporary relief of burning, irritation, and discomfort due to dryness of the eye or exposure to wind or sun. May be used as a protectant against further irritation.

⏱️ Dosage and Administration 24 words

Directions To open, TWIST AND PULL TAB TO REMOVE . Instill 1 or 2 drops in the affected eye(s) as needed and discard container.

⚠️ Warnings 94 words

Warnings For external use only. To avoid contamination, do not touch tip of container to any surface. Do not reuse.

Once opened, discard . Do not touch unit-dose tip to eye. If solution changes color or becomes cloudy , do not use.

Stop use and ask a doctor if you experience eye pain, changes in vision, continued redness or irritation of the eye, or if the condition worsens or persists for more than 72 hours. Keep out of reach of children. If swallowed, get medical help or contact a Poison Control Center right away.

🧪 Active Ingredient 8 words

Active ingredient s Polyvinyl Alcohol 1.4% Povidone 0.6%

🧪 Inactive Ingredients 18 words

Inactive ingredients Purified water and sodium chloride. May also contain hydrochloric acid and/or sodium hydroxide (to adjust pH).

🎯 Purpose 5 words

Purpose Eye lubricant Eye lubricant

Source: FDA Structured Product Labeling, mirrored from DailyMed / openFDA. Prefer the government’s original formatting? View this label on DailyMed ↗
For educational and professional reference only — not medical advice. Pricing reflects published NADAC and CMS ASP (free public data) and may differ from your acquisition cost; always verify before billing or dispensing.