TYZAVAN Vancomycin 750 mg/150mL Injection, Solution
🆔 Identity & classification
Where does this data come from?
🏷️ RxNorm drug class
This medicine belongs to the Glycopeptide Antibacterial class.
Where does this data come from?
🏭 Manufacturer & labeler
Where does this data come from?
🩺 Clinical
Vancomycin injection is used to treat certain serious infections caused by bacteria. Vancomycin injection is in a class of medications called glycopeptide antibiotics. It works by killing bacteria that cause infections. Antibiotics such as vancomycin injection will not work for colds, flu, or other viral infections. Taking or using antibiotics when they are not needed increases your risk of getting an infection later that resists antibiotic treatment.
Read the full MedlinePlus article ↗- It depends on what you're being treated for. If you have a serious infection like a bloodstream infection, heart valve infection, or bone infection, the oral form of vancomycin sim...
- Why do I need an IV antibiotic — can't I just take a pill?
- The two biggest things to watch for are changes in your hearing and changes in your urination. If you notice ringing in your ears, muffled hearing, or dizziness, let your doctor kn...
- What should I watch out for while taking vancomycin?
Patient education
Supplement & herbal interactions
Some supplements/herbs that may interact with Vancomycin — tap one for details:
Vancomycin may be associated with lower levels of 7 nutrients — worth a chat with your pharmacist, not a cause for alarm.
Where does this data come from?
Ask a licensed pharmacist directly — free, answered by our team.
🧪 Inactive Ingredients / Excipients
Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.
💡 Tap an ingredient (hover on desktop) to see what it is and why it’s used.
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UNII QTT17582CB
A strong acid used to adjust and maintain the proper pH level in liquid medicines, ensuring stability and preventing breakdown of active ingredients.
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UNII JNJ23Q2COM
Lysine hydrochloride is an amino acid salt used in medicines as a buffer and pH stabilizer. It helps maintain the acidity level of the product to keep the active ingredient stable and effective.
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UNII IIE41SBQ9L
N-acetyl-D-alanine is an amino acid derivative, a modified form of the amino acid alanine. It's used in medicines as a buffering agent to help maintain the pH balance and stability of the formulation.
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UNII 55X04QC32I
A strong alkaline chemical used to adjust and maintain the pH balance of liquid medicines. It helps keep the medicine stable and ensures it stays effective during storage.
4 inactive ingredients listed in the exact product block matched to this NDC.
Where does this data come from?
ingredient classCode="IACT" elements from the exact product block matched by this NDC. Label-section narrative from DailyMed / the openFDA label index is shown separately when available.Inactive ingredient FAQ
Are inactive ingredients the same for every manufacturer?
Why might an inactive ingredient be missing?
Can inactive ingredients matter?
💲 Pricing
A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.
| Price system | Per mL | Per package |
|---|---|---|
| Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly | Not in the retail survey — common for institutional, discontinued, or low-volume packs. | |
| Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo | No recent Medicaid claims on file for this NDC — rare and low-volume NDCs are suppressed in the public data. | |
| Medicare drug plans payPart D · Q2 2026 | $0.0940 | $84.60 / 900 ml |
| Medicare Part B allowsASP · J3375 | $0.142 / J3375 unit | — |
Where does this data come from?
🧾 Billing & reimbursement
Where does this data come from?
🔁 Therapeutic equivalents
| Product | Labeler | Pack | NADAC/unit | TE | Status | Price vs. this |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tyzavan 750 mg/150mLthis 00143-9468-06 | Hikma | 150 ml | — | — | FDA listed | — |
| Vancomycin Hydrochloride 750 mg/150mL 00338-3580-48 | Baxter | 200 ml | — | — | FDA listed | — |
| Vancomycin Hydrochloride 750 mg/150mL 00338-3582-01 | Baxter | 150 ml | — | — | FDA listed | — |
| Vancomycin 750 mg/150mL 70594-0056-02 | Xellia | 150 ml | — | — | FDA listed | — |
Where does this data come from?
⏳ Availability & generic status
We did not find an FDA-approved generic match for this exact strength, form and route. Patent/protection dates below may affect future generic timing.
Why the date isn’t exact: Generic timing can change because patents may be challenged, settled, licensed, added, removed, or worked around with a narrower label — and FDA approval does not always mean a pharmacy can get the generic today.
🛈 What do these terms mean?
- Patent
- Legal protection listed in the Orange Book that may delay generic approval or launch. Issued by the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office.
- Substance patent
- Covers the active drug molecule itself — the hardest to design around. A generic generally can’t launch until it expires.
- Formulation (product) patent
- Covers a specific formulation or dosage form. A generic can sometimes work around it with a different formulation.
- Method-of-use patent
- A patent covering one specific approved use of the drug — not necessarily the whole molecule. A generic can sometimes launch with a “skinny label” that carves out the protected use and keeps the others.
- Skinny label
- A generic label that omits a still-patented use when the FDA allows it — letting a generic reach the market for the unprotected uses.
- Exclusivity
- FDA-granted marketing protection, separate from patents — e.g. 5-yr new chemical entity, 7-yr orphan drug, or a +6-month pediatric extension.
- Paragraph IV
- A generic applicant’s formal challenge to a listed patent. It can potentially lead to earlier generic entry, but often involves litigation or a settlement.
- RLD / RS
- Reference Listed Drug — the brand product the FDA uses as the reference for generic applications. Reference Standard — the product the FDA expects generics to compare against in bioequivalence testing.
- TE / AB rating
- FDA therapeutic-equivalence rating. An AB rating generally means the FDA considers a generic therapeutically equivalent to — and substitutable for — the brand.
- LOE (loss of exclusivity)
- The latest patent or exclusivity currently listed — the loss-of-exclusivity / latest-listed-protection date shown on this page. Paragraph-IV challenges and settlements can move the real date earlier; FDA approval and a manufacturer’s decision to market can move it later.
Built from the FDA Orange Book. The bars above are scaled to each protection’s expiry; the red LOE marker is the last one to lapse.
| Patent | Type | Use code | Expires |
|---|---|---|---|
| US 10188697 ↗ | Method of use | U-282 | Nov 6, 2035 |
| US 10039804 ↗ | Method of use | U-282 | Nov 6, 2035 |
| US 10188697 ↗ | Method of use | U-282 | Nov 6, 2035 |
| US 10188697 ↗ | Method of use | U-282 | Nov 6, 2035 |
| US 10039804 ↗ | Method of use | U-282 | Nov 6, 2035 |
| US 11517609 ↗ | Method of use | U-282 | Nov 6, 2035 |
| US 11517609 ↗ | Method of use | U-282 | Nov 6, 2035 |
| US 11517609 ↗ | Method of use | U-282 | Nov 6, 2035 |
| US 11517609 ↗ | Method of use | U-282 | Nov 6, 2035 |
| US 11517609 ↗ | Method of use | U-282 | Nov 6, 2035 |
| US 11517609 ↗ | Method of use | U-282 | Nov 6, 2035 |
| US 11517609 ↗ | Method of use | U-282 | Nov 6, 2035 |
| US 10039804 ↗ | Method of use | U-282 | Nov 6, 2035 |
| US 10188697 ↗ | Method of use | U-282 | Nov 6, 2035 |
| US 10039804 ↗ | Method of use | U-282 | Nov 6, 2035 |
| US 10039804 ↗ | Method of use | U-282 | Nov 6, 2035 |
| US 10188697 ↗ | Method of use | U-282 | Nov 6, 2035 |
| US 10188697 ↗ | Method of use | U-282 | Nov 6, 2035 |
| US 10039804 ↗ | Method of use | U-282 | Nov 6, 2035 |
| US 10188697 ↗ | Method of use | U-282 | Nov 6, 2035 |
| US 10039804 ↗ | Method of use | U-282 | Nov 6, 2035 |
| US 10849956 ↗ | Drug product | — | Nov 6, 2035 |
| US 12161690 ↗ | Drug product | — | Nov 6, 2035 |
| US 11628200 ↗ | Drug product | — | Nov 6, 2035 |
| US 10849956 ↗ | Drug product | — | Nov 6, 2035 |
| US 10849956 ↗ | Drug product | — | Nov 6, 2035 |
| US 11628200 ↗ | Drug product | — | Nov 6, 2035 |
| US 12161690 ↗ | Drug product | — | Nov 6, 2035 |
| US 11628200 ↗ | Drug product | — | Nov 6, 2035 |
| US 10849956 ↗ | Drug product | — | Nov 6, 2035 |
| US 11628200 ↗ | Drug product | — | Nov 6, 2035 |
| US 12161690 ↗ | Drug product | — | Nov 6, 2035 |
| US 10849956 ↗ | Drug product | — | Nov 6, 2035 |
| US 11628200 ↗ | Drug product | — | Nov 6, 2035 |
| US 12161690 ↗ | Drug product | — | Nov 6, 2035 |
| US 10849956 ↗ | Drug product | — | Nov 6, 2035 |
| US 11628200 ↗ | Drug product | — | Nov 6, 2035 |
| US 11628200 ↗ | Drug product | — | Nov 6, 2035 |
| US 10849956 ↗ | Drug product | — | Nov 6, 2035 |
| US 12161690 ↗ | Drug product | — | Nov 6, 2035 |
| US 12161690 ↗ | Drug product | — | Nov 6, 2035 |
| US 12161690 ↗ | Drug product | — | Nov 6, 2035 |
Is there a generic version of TYZAVAN 750 MG/150 ML BAG?
The FDA approved a generic — why can’t I get it at my pharmacy yet?
Why do different websites show different generic release dates?
What does “FDA listed” mean?
What does a patent or protection date mean here?
What does “current Orange Book estimate” mean?
Can a generic come out before the last patent expires?
Can a generic come out after the listed dates?
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Why are there multiple patent dates?
Where does this data come from?
📊 Medicare Part D spend CMS · PART D · 2026 (Q1)
🔬 Reported adverse events (FAERS)
Top reported reactions
Age at onset
Reporter sex
Serious outcomes
Where does this data come from?
📦 Packaging — all sizes for this product
| Package NDC | Description | Marketing start | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 00143-9468-06 You're viewing this | 6 BAG in 1 CARTON (0143-9468-06) / 150 mL in 1 BAG (0143-9468-01) | 2025-10-17 | Active |
| 00143-9468-12 | 12 BAG in 1 CARTON (0143-9468-12) / 150 mL in 1 BAG (0143-9468-01) | 2025-10-17 | Active |
Pack size FAQ
What quantity is in NDC 00143-9468-06?
What NDC number is used to bill for this package of TYZAVAN Vancomycin 750 mg/150mL Injection, Solution?
🧭 About this NDC listing & data coverage
What data is (and isn’t) available for this NDC — tap to expand
| NDC identity (package / product / labeler codes) | ✓ Available |
| Labeler | ✓ Available |
| Product & package description | ✓ Available |
| Marketing category & status | ✓ Available |
| Active ingredient / dosage form / route | ✓ Available |
| FDA label (SPL via DailyMed) | ✓ Available |
| Package photos | ✓ Available |
| Inactive ingredients (structured) | ✓ Available |
| NADAC pharmacy acquisition price (CMS) | — Not published for this NDC CMS publishes NADAC only for NDCs reported in its retail-pharmacy survey. |
| Orange Book / therapeutic-equivalence data | ✓ Available |
| HCPCS J-code billing crosswalk | ✓ Available |
| Medicaid utilization (CMS SDUD) | — Not published for this NDC CMS reports utilization only for NDCs with Medicaid claims above its privacy threshold. |
Questions about this listing
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Where does this data come from?
📄 Full prescribing information FDA SPL
🎯 Indications and Usage ▾
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE TYZAVAN is a glycopeptide antibacterial indicated for the treatment of the following infections in adult and pediatric patients (1 month and older) for whom appropriate dosing with this formulation can be achieved: Septicemia ( 1.1 ) Infective Endocarditis ( 1.2 ) Skin and Skin Structure Infections ( 1.3 ) Bone Infections ( 1.4 ) Lower Respiratory Tract Infections ( 1.5 ) To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of TYZAVAN and other antibacterial drugs, TYZAVAN should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by bacteria.
( 1.6 )
1.1Septicemia TYZAVAN is indicated in adults and pediatric patients (1 month and older) for whom appropriate dosing with this formulation can be achieved [see Dosage and Administration (2) and Use in Specific Populations (8.4) ] for the treatment of septicemia due to: Susceptible isolates of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and coagulase negative staphylococci. Methicillin-susceptible staphylococci in penicillin-allergic patients, or those patients who cannot receive or who have failed to respond to other drugs, including penicillins or cephalosporins.
1.2Infective Endocarditis TYZAVAN is indicated in adults and pediatric patients (1 month and older) for whom appropriate dosing with this formulation can be achieved [see Dosage and Administration (2) and Use in Specific Populations (8.4) ] for the treatment of infective endocarditis due to: Susceptible isolates of MRSA. Viridans group streptococci Streptococcus gallolyticus (previously known as Streptococcus bovis ), Enterococcus species and Corynebacterium species. For enterococcal endocarditis, use TYZAVAN in combination with an aminoglycoside.
Methicillin-susceptible staphylococci in penicillin-allergic patients, or those patients who cannot receive or who have failed to respond to other drugs, including penicillins or cephalosporins. TYZAVAN is indicated in adults and pediatric patients (1 month and older) for whom appropriate dosing with this formulation can be achieved [see Dosage and Administration (2) and Use in Specific Populations (8.4) ] for the treatment of early-onset prosthetic valve endocarditis caused by Staphylococcus epidermidis in combination with rifampin and an aminoglycoside.
1.3Skin and Skin Structure Infections TYZAVAN is indicated in adults and pediatric patients (1 month and older) for whom appropriate dosing with this formulation can be achieved [see Dosage and Administration (2) and Use in Specific Populations (8.4) ] for the treatment of skin and skin structure infections due to: Susceptible isolates of MRSA and coagulase negative staphylococci. Methicillin-susceptible staphylococci in penicillin-allergic patients, or those patients who cannot receive or who have failed to respond to other drugs, including penicillins or cephalosporins.
1.4Bone Infections TYZAVAN is indicated in adults and pediatric patients (1 month and older) for whom appropriate dosing with this formulation can be achieved [see Dosage and Administration (2) and Use in Specific Populations (8.4) ] for the treatment of bone infections due to: Susceptible isolates of MRSA and coagulase negative staphylococci. Methicillin-susceptible staphylococci in penicillin-allergic patients, or those patients who cannot receive or who have failed to respond to other drugs, including penicillins or cephalosporins.
1.5Lower Respiratory Tract Infections TYZAVAN is indicated in adults and pediatric patients (1 month and older) for whom appropriate dosing with this formulation can be achieved [see Dosage and Administration (2) and Use in Specific Populations (8.4) ] for the treatment of lower respiratory tract infections due to: Susceptible isolates of MRSA Methicillin-susceptible staphylococci in penicillin-allergic patients, or those patients who cannot receive or who have failed to respond to other drugs, including penicillins or c…
⏱️ Dosage and Administration ▾
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION If a dose of TYZAVAN is required that does not equal 500 mg, 750 mg, 1 g, 1.25 g, 1.5 g, 1.75 g or 2 g, this product is not recommended for use and an alternative formulation of vancomycin should be considered. ( 2.1 ). For intravenous use only.
Do not administer orally ( 2.1 ). Administer TYZAVAN by intravenous infusion over 60 minutes or greater to reduce the risk of infusion reactions ( 2.1 ) Recommended Dosage in Adult Patients with Normal Renal Function: 2 g divided either as 0.5 grams (g) every 6 hours or 1 g every 12 hours ( 2.2 ) Recommended Dosage in Pediatric Patients (1 Month and Older) with Normal Renal Function: 10 mg/kg per dose given every 6 hours ( 2.3 ) Recommended Dosage in Patients with Renal Impairment: See full prescribing information for recommended doses in patients with renal impairment ( 2.4 ) See full prescribing information for further important preparation and administration instructions ( 2.1, 2.5 )
2.1Important Administration Instructions If a dose of TYZAVAN is required that does not equal 500 mg, 750 mg, 1 g, 1.25 g, 1.5 g, 1.75 g or 2 g, this product is not recommended for use and an alternative formulation of vancomycin should be considered. TYZAVAN is intended for intravenous use only. TYZAVAN is not to be administered orally.
To reduce the risk of infusion related adverse reactions, administer TYZAVAN by intravenous infusion over 60 minutes or greater [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) and Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] . An infusion rate of 10 mg/min or less is associated with fewer infusion-related adverse reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] . Infusion related adverse reactions may occur, however, at any rate or concentration.
Drug additives should not be made to this solution. TYZAVAN concentrations of no more than 5 mg/mL are recommended in adults and pediatric patients (1 month and older) [see Dosage and Administration (2.2) ] . See also age-specific recommendations [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) ] .
Administer TYZAVAN by a secure intravenous route of administration to reduce the risk of local irritation and phlebitis reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8) ] . Administer TYZAVAN prior to intravenous anesthetic agents to reduce the risk of infusion related adverse reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] .
2.2Recommended Dosage in Adult Patients with Normal Renal Function The usual daily intravenous dosage of TYZAVAN is 2 grams (g) divided either as 500 mg every 6 hours or 1 g every 12 hours. Administer each dose by intravenous infusion over a period of 60 minutes or greater. Other patient factors, such as age or obesity, may call for modification of the usual intravenous daily dose. The initial daily dose should be no less than 15 mg/kg.
2.3Recommended Dosage in Pediatric Patients (1 Month and Older) with Normal Renal Function If a dose of TYZAVAN is required that does not equal 500 mg, 750 mg, 1 g, 1.25 g, 1.5 g, 1.75 g or 2 g, this product is not recommended for use and an alternative formulation of vancomycin should be considered [see Use in Specific Populations (8.4) ] . Pediatric Patients (Aged 1 Month and Older) The usual intravenous dosage of TYZAVAN is 10 mg/kg per dose given every 6 hours. Each dose should be administered over a period of at least 60 minutes.
Close monitoring of serum concentrations of vancomycin may be warranted in these patients.
2.4Recommended Dosage in Adult Patients with Renal Impairment Dosage adjustment must be made in adult patients with renal impairment. The initial dose of TYZAVAN should be no less than 15 mg/kg in patients with any degree of renal impairment. In the elderly, greater dosage reductions than expected may be necessary because of decreased renal function.
Measure trough vancomycin serum concentrations to guide therapy, especially in seriously ill patients with changing renal function. For functionally anephric patients, an initial dose of 15 mg/kg of body weight should be given t…
💊 Dosage Forms and Strengths ▾
3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS Injection: TYZAVAN (Vancomycin Injection, USP) is a ready to use clear, colorless to light brown sterile solution in single-dose flexible bags in the following strengths: 500 mg vancomycin in 100 mL (5 mg/mL), 750 mg vancomycin in 150 mL (5 mg/mL), 1 g vancomycin in 200 mL (5 mg/mL), 1.25 g vancomycin in 250 mL (5 mg/mL), 1.5 g vancomycin in 300 mL (5 mg/mL), 1.75 g vancomycin in 350 mL (5 mg/mL) and 2 g vancomycin in 400 mL (5mg/mL) of Water for Injection [see Description (11) ] . Injection: TYZAVAN contains 500 mg vancomycin in 100 mL, 750 mg vancomycin in 150 mL, 1 g vancomycin in 200 mL, 1.25 g vancomycin in 250 mL, 1.5 g vancomycin in 300 mL, 1.75 g vancomycin in 350 mL and 2 g vancomycin in 400 mL (5 mg/mL) of Water for Injection in single-dose flexible bags.
( 3 )
⛔ Contraindications ▾
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS TYZAVAN is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to vancomycin. Hypersensitivity to vancomycin ( 4 )
⚠️ Warnings and Cautions ▾
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Infusion Reactions : Hypotension, including shock and cardiac arrest, wheezing, dyspnea, urticaria, muscular and chest pain and “vancomycin infusion reactions” which manifests as pruritus and erythema that involves the face, neck and upper body may occur with rapid intravenous administration. To reduce the risk of infusion reactions, administer TYZAVAN over a period of 60 minutes or greater and also prior to intravenous anesthetic agents. ( 2.1, 5.1 ) Nephrotoxicity : Monitor renal function in all patients receiving TYZAVAN.
( 5.2 ) Ototoxicity : Serial tests of auditory function may be helpful. ( 5.3 ) Severe Dermatologic Reactions : Discontinue TYZAVAN at the first appearance of signs and symptoms of TEN, SJS, DRESS, AGEP, or LABD. ( 5.4 ) Clostridioides difficile -Associated Diarrhea (CDAD) : Evaluate patients if diarrhea occurs.
( 5.5 ). Neutropenia : Periodically monitor leukocyte count. ( 5.7 ) Phlebitis and Other Administration Site Reactions : Vancomycin is irritating to tissue and must be given by a secure intravenous route of administration.
( 5.8 )
5.1Infusion Reactions Hypotension, including shock and cardiac arrest, wheezing, dyspnea, urticaria or pruritus, muscular and chest pain may occur with rapid TYZAVAN administration (e.g., over several minutes). The reactions may be more severe in pediatric patients (1 month and older) [see Use in Specific Populations (8.4) ] . Rapid intravenous administration of TYZAVAN may also be associated with “vancomycin infusion reactions” which manifests as pruritus and erythema that involves the face, neck and upper body or pain and muscle spasm of the chest and back.
There have been reports that the frequency of of infusion-related reactions (including hypotension, flushing, erythema, urticaria, and pruritus) increases with the concomitant administration of anesthetic agents. Infusion-related adverse reactions are related to both the concentration and the rate of administration of TYZAVAN. Infusion-related adverse reactions may occur, however, at any rate or concentration.
Administer TYZAVAN over a period of 60 minutes or greater to reduce the risk of infusion-related adverse reactions. In selected patients in need of fluid restriction, a concentration up to 10 mg/mL may be used; use of such higher concentrations may increase the risk of infusion-related adverse reactions. Administer TYZAVAN as a 60-minute infusion prior to administration of intravenous anesthetic agents when feasible to minimize infusion-related adverse reactions.
Stop the infusion if a reaction occurs because this usually results in prompt cessation of these reactions.
5.2Nephrotoxicity TYZAVAN can result in acute kidney injury (AKI), including acute renal failure, mainly due to interstitial nephritis or less commonly acute tubular necrosis. AKI is manifested by increasing blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and serum creatinine (Cr). The risk of AKI increases with higher vancomycin serum levels, prolonged exposure, concomitant administration of other nephrotoxic drugs, concomitant administration of piperacillin-tazobactam [see Drug Interactions (7.2) ] , volume depletion, pre-existing renal impairment and in critically ill patients and patients with co-morbid conditions that predispose to renal impairment.
Monitor serum vancomycin concentrations and renal function in all patients receiving TYZAVAN. More frequent monitoring is recommended in patients with comorbidities that predispose to impairment in renal function or are concomitantly receiving other nephrotoxic drugs, in critically ill patients, in patients with changing renal function, and in patients requiring higher therapeutic vancomycin levels. If acute kidney injury occurs, discontinue TYZAVAN or reduce the dose [see Dosage and Administration (2.4) ] .
5.3Ototoxicity Ototoxicity has occurred in patients receiving vancomycin. It may be reversible or permanent. Ototoxicity manifests as tinnitus, hearing loss, dizziness or vertigo. The…
🤒 Adverse Reactions ▾
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling: Infusion Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Nephrotoxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Ototoxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] Severe Dermatologic Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] Clostridioides Difficile -Associated Diarrhea [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] Hemorrhagic Occlusive Retinal Vasculitis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ] Neutropenia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) ] Phlebitis and Other Administration Site Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8) ] The most common adverse reactions are anaphylaxis, “vancomycin infusion reactions”, acute kidney injury, hearing loss, neutropenia.
( 6 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Hikma Pharmaceuticals USA Inc. at 1-877-845-0689 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.
6.1Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The following adverse reactions associated with the use of vancomycin were identified in clinical trials: Immune System Disorders: Anaphylaxis and “vancomycin infusion reaction” Renal and Urinary Disorders: Acute kidney injury and interstitial nephritis Ear and Labyrinth Disorders: Hearing loss, vertigo, and tinnitus Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders: Rashes including exfoliative dermatitis, and Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) Gastrointestinal Disorders: Clostridioides difficile colitis, nausea Blood and Lymphatic System Disorders: Agranulocytosis, neutropenia, pancytopenia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, eosinophilia Cardiac Disorders: Cardiac arrest, chest pain General Disorders and Administration Site Conditions: General discomfort, fever, chills, phlebitis, injection site irritation, injection site pain and necrosis following intramuscular injection, chemical peritonitis following intraperitoneal administration (TYZAVAN is not approved for intramuscular and intraperitoneal administration) Laboratory Abnormalities: Elevated blood urea nitrogen, elevated serum creatinine Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue Disorders: Muscle pain Nervous System Disorders: Dizziness Respiratory, Thoracic and Mediastinal Disorders: Wheezing, dyspnea Vascular Disorders: Hypotension, shock, vasculitis
6.2Postmarketing Experience The following adverse reactions have been identified during postmarketing use of vancomycin. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. Immune System Disorders: Acute myocardial ischemia with or without myocardial infarction may occur as part of an allergic reaction.
Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders: Severe dermatologic reactions such as toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS), acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP), and linear IgA bullous dermatosis (LABD). Blood and Lymphatic System Disorders: Hemolytic anemia
🔄 Drug Interactions ▾
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Anesthetic Agents : Concomitant administration of vancomycin and anesthetic agents has been associated with erythema and histamine-like flushing. ( 2.1 , 7.1 ) Piperacillin/Tazobactam : Increased incidence of acute kidney injury in patients receiving concomitant piperacillin/tazobactam and vancomycin as compared to vancomycin alone. Monitor kidney function in patients. ( 7.2 )
7.1Anesthetic Agents Concomitant administration of vancomycin and anesthetic agents has been associated with erythema and histamine-like flushing [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) and Use in Specific Populations (8.4) ] .
7.2Piperacillin-Tazobactam Studies have detected an increased incidence of acute kidney injury in patients administered concomitant piperacillin/tazobactam and vancomycin as compared to vancomycin alone. Monitor kidney function in patients receiving concomitant piperacillin/tazobactam and TYZAVAN. No pharmacokinetic interactions have been noted between piperacillin/tazobactam and vancomycin.
7.3Ototoxic and/or Nephrotoxic Drugs Concurrent and/or sequential systemic or topical use of other potentially neurotoxic and/or nephrotoxic drugs with TYZAVAN requires more frequent monitoring of renal function.
👥 Use in Specific Populations ▾
8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS
8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary The available data on the use of this formulation of TYZAVAN (which includes the excipient NADA) in pregnant women are insufficient to evaluate for a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage, or other adverse maternal or fetal outcomes (see Data ) . Available data over several decades of vancomycin (without the excipient NADA) use in pregnant women have not identified a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage, or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes (see Data ) .
Vancomycin did not show adverse developmental effects when administered intravenously to pregnant rats and rabbits during organogenesis at doses less than or equal to the recommended maximum human dose (see Data ) . The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes.
In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2 to 4% and 15 to 20%, respectively. Data Human Data Available data from postmarketing cases on use of this formulation of vancomycin injection (with the excipient NADA) in pregnant women are insufficient to evaluate for a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage, or other adverse maternal or infant outcomes. There are no available data on first trimester use of vancomycin (without the excipient NADA); however, available published data on use in pregnancy during the second and third trimesters have not shown an association with adverse pregnancy related outcomes.
A published study evaluated hearing loss and nephrotoxicity in infants of 10 pregnant intravenous drug users treated with intravenously administered vancomycin (formulation did not include the excipient NADA) for suspected or documented methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in the second or third trimester. The comparison groups were 10 non-intravenous drug-dependent patients who received no treatment, and 10 untreated intravenous drug-dependent patients who served as substance abuse controls. No infant in the vancomycin exposed group had abnormal sensorineural hearing at 3 months of age or nephrotoxicity.
A published prospective study assessed outcomes in 55 pregnant women with a positive Group B streptococcus (GBS) culture and a high-risk penicillin allergy with resistance to clindamycin or unknown sensitivity who were administered vancomycin (formulation did not include the excipient NADA) at the time of delivery. Vancomycin dosing ranged from the standard 1 g intravenously every 12 hours to 20 mg/kg intravenous every 8 hours (maximum individual dose 2 g). No major adverse reactions were recorded either in the mothers or their newborns.
None of the newborns had sensorineural hearing loss. Neonatal renal function was not examined, but all of the newborns were discharged in good condition. Animal Data Vancomycin did not cause fetal malformations when administered during organogenesis to pregnant rats (gestation days 6 to 15) and rabbits (gestation days 6 to 18) at doses less than or equal to the recommended maximum human dose (based on body surface area comparisons) of 200 mg/kg/day IV to rats or 120 mg/kg/day IV to rabbits.
No effects on fetal weight or development were seen in rats at the highest dose tested or in rabbits given 80 mg/kg/day (approximately 1 and 0.8 times the recommended maximum human dose based on body surface area, respectively). Maternal toxicity was observed in rats (at doses 120 mg/kg and above) and rabbits (at 80 mg/kg and above). 1 Animal reproduction studies conducted in pregnant rabbits (gestation days 6 to 19) administered intravenous NADA at 1680 mg/kg (32 times the maximum daily human dose or greater based on AUC levels of NADA) resulted in fetal scoliosis and a spectrum of cardiovascular malformations.
Increased incidence of de…
🤰 Pregnancy ▾
8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary The available data on the use of this formulation of TYZAVAN (which includes the excipient NADA) in pregnant women are insufficient to evaluate for a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage, or other adverse maternal or fetal outcomes (see Data ) . Available data over several decades of vancomycin (without the excipient NADA) use in pregnant women have not identified a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage, or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes (see Data ) .
Vancomycin did not show adverse developmental effects when administered intravenously to pregnant rats and rabbits during organogenesis at doses less than or equal to the recommended maximum human dose (see Data ) . The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes.
In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2 to 4% and 15 to 20%, respectively. Data Human Data Available data from postmarketing cases on use of this formulation of vancomycin injection (with the excipient NADA) in pregnant women are insufficient to evaluate for a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage, or other adverse maternal or infant outcomes. There are no available data on first trimester use of vancomycin (without the excipient NADA); however, available published data on use in pregnancy during the second and third trimesters have not shown an association with adverse pregnancy related outcomes.
A published study evaluated hearing loss and nephrotoxicity in infants of 10 pregnant intravenous drug users treated with intravenously administered vancomycin (formulation did not include the excipient NADA) for suspected or documented methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in the second or third trimester. The comparison groups were 10 non-intravenous drug-dependent patients who received no treatment, and 10 untreated intravenous drug-dependent patients who served as substance abuse controls. No infant in the vancomycin exposed group had abnormal sensorineural hearing at 3 months of age or nephrotoxicity.
A published prospective study assessed outcomes in 55 pregnant women with a positive Group B streptococcus (GBS) culture and a high-risk penicillin allergy with resistance to clindamycin or unknown sensitivity who were administered vancomycin (formulation did not include the excipient NADA) at the time of delivery. Vancomycin dosing ranged from the standard 1 g intravenously every 12 hours to 20 mg/kg intravenous every 8 hours (maximum individual dose 2 g). No major adverse reactions were recorded either in the mothers or their newborns.
None of the newborns had sensorineural hearing loss. Neonatal renal function was not examined, but all of the newborns were discharged in good condition. Animal Data Vancomycin did not cause fetal malformations when administered during organogenesis to pregnant rats (gestation days 6 to 15) and rabbits (gestation days 6 to 18) at doses less than or equal to the recommended maximum human dose (based on body surface area comparisons) of 200 mg/kg/day IV to rats or 120 mg/kg/day IV to rabbits.
No effects on fetal weight or development were seen in rats at the highest dose tested or in rabbits given 80 mg/kg/day (approximately 1 and 0.8 times the recommended maximum human dose based on body surface area, respectively). Maternal toxicity was observed in rats (at doses 120 mg/kg and above) and rabbits (at 80 mg/kg and above). 1 Animal reproduction studies conducted in pregnant rabbits (gestation days 6 to 19) administered intravenous NADA at 1680 mg/kg (32 times the maximum daily human dose or greater based on AUC levels of NADA) resulted in fetal scoliosis and a spectrum of cardiovascular malformations.
Increased incidence of delayed or incomplete ossificati…
🧒 Pediatric Use ▾
8.4Pediatric Use TYZAVAN is indicated in pediatric patients (1 month and older) for the treatment of septicemia, infective endocarditis, skin and skin structure infections, bone infections and lower respiratory tract infections for whom appropriate dosing with this formulation can be achieved [see Indications and Usage (1.1 to 1.5) and Dosage and Administration (2.1, 2.3) ] . Because of the limitations of the available strengths and administration requirements (i.e., administration of fractional doses is not recommended) of TYZAVAN, and to avoid unintentional overdose, this product is not recommended for use if a dose of TYZAVAN that does not equal 500 mg, 750 mg, 1 g, 1.25 g, 1.5 g, 1.75 g and 2 g is required, and an alternative formulation of vancomycin should be considered [see Dosage and Administration (2.1, 2.3) ] .
More severe infusion related reactions related to vancomycin administration may occur in pediatric patients. In pediatric patients, monitor vancomycin serum concentration and renal function when administering TYZAVAN [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.3) and Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ]. Concomitant administration of vancomycin and intravenous anesthetic agents has been associated with erythema and histamine-like flushing in all patients including pediatric patients [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] .
🧓 Geriatric Use ▾
8.5Geriatric Use TYZAVAN is known to be substantially excreted by the kidney, and the risk of adverse reactions to this drug may be greater in patients with impaired renal function. Because elderly patients are more likely to have decreased renal function, care should be taken in dose selection [see Dosage and Administration (2.4) ] , and it may be useful to monitor renal function [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] .
🆘 Overdosage ▾
10 OVERDOSAGE Supportive care is advised, with maintenance of glomerular filtration. Vancomycin is poorly removed by dialysis. Hemofiltration and hemoperfusion with polysulfone resin have been reported to result in increased vancomycin clearance. For current information on the management of overdosage, contact the National Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222 or www.poison.org.
🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ▾
12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
12.1Mechanism of Action Vancomycin is an antibacterial drug [see Microbiology (12.4) ] .
12.2Pharmacodynamics Based on animal models of infection, the antimicrobial activity of vancomycin appears to correlate with the AUC/MIC (area under the concentration-time curve/minimum inhibitory concentration) ratio for certain pathogens, including methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus. The principal pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic parameter best associated with clinical and microbiological cure has not been elucidated in clinical trials 2,3 .
12.3Pharmacokinetics General Pharmacokinetics In subjects with normal kidney function, multiple intravenous dosing of 1 g of vancomycin (15 mg/kg) infused over 60 minutes produces mean plasma concentrations of approximately 63 mcg/mL immediately after the completion of infusion, mean plasma concentrations of approximately 23 mcg/mL 2 hours after infusion, and mean plasma concentrations of approximately 8 mcg/mL 11 hours after the end of the infusion. Multiple dosing of 500 mg infused over 30 minutes produces mean plasma concentrations of about 49 mcg/mL at the completion of infusion, mean plasma concentrations of about 19 mcg/mL 2 hours after infusion, and mean plasma concentrations of about 10 mcg/mL 6 hours after infusion.
The plasma concentrations during multiple dosing are similar those after a single dose. In healthy subjects administered a single 1g dose of TYZAVAN, geometric mean (geometric %CV) AUC 0-inf values for NADA and vancomycin were 209 (19.6%) and 219 (13.7%) mcg*h/mL, respectively. Based on a population pharmacokinetic analysis, 1g TYZAVAN administered over 1.5 hours every 12 hours achieves a geometric mean (95% prediction interval) steady state AUC 0-24 exposure of 383 (277-547) and 382 (261-567) mcg*h/mL for NADA and vancomycin in healthy subjects, respectively.
Distribution The distribution coefficient is from 0.3 to
0.43L/kg. Vancomycin is approximately 55% serum protein bound as measured by ultrafiltration at vancomycin serum concentrations of 10 to 100 mcg/mL. After intravenous administration of vancomycin, inhibitory concentrations are present in pleural, pericardial, ascitic, and synovial fluids; in urine; in peritoneal dialysis fluid; and in atrial appendage tissue.
Vancomycin does not readily diffuse across normal meninges into the spinal fluid; but, when the meninges are inflamed, penetration into the spinal fluid occurs. Elimination Mean plasma clearance is about 0.058 L/kg/h, and mean renal clearance is about 0.048 L/kg/h. The mean elimination half-life of vancomycin from plasma is 4 to 6 hours in subjects with normal renal function.
In anephric patients, the mean elimination half-life is 7.5 days. Total systemic and renal clearance of vancomycin may be reduced in the elderly. Metabolism There is no apparent metabolism of the vancomycin.
Excretion In the first 24 hours, about 75% of an administered dose of vancomycin is excreted in urine by glomerular filtration. Renal dysfunction slows excretion of vancomycin. In the first 48 hours after intravenous administration of a single 1 g dose of TYZAVAN, the percent excreted unchanged in urine was approximately 80% for NADA.
12.4Microbiology Mechanism of Action The bactericidal action of vancomycin results primarily from inhibition of cell-wall biosynthesis. In addition, vancomycin alters bacterial-cell-membrane permeability and RNA synthesis. Resistance There is no cross-resistance between vancomycin and other antibacterial(s).
Vancomycin is not active in vitro against gram-negative bacilli, mycobacteria, or fungi. Interaction with Other Antimicrobials The combination of vancomycin and an aminoglycoside acts synergistically in vitro against many isolates of Staphylococcus aureus , Streptococcus gallolyticus (previously known as Streptococcus bovis ), Enterococcus spp, and the viridans group streptococci. Antimicrobial Activity Vancomycin has been shown to be active against most isolates of…
🧬 Mechanism of Action ▾
12.1Mechanism of Action Vancomycin is an antibacterial drug [see Microbiology (12.4) ] .
📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling ▾
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING
16.1How Supplied TYZAVAN (Vancomycin Injection, USP) is supplied as a ready to use clear, colorless to light brown solution in single-dose flexible bags containing 500 mg, 750 mg, 1 g, 1.25 g, 1.5 g, 1.75 g and 2 g vancomycin in 100 mL, 150 mL, 200 mL, 250 mL, 300 mL, 350 mL and 400 mL of liquid (consists of water for injection together with the excipients NADA and lysine) [see Description (11) ] . The flexible bags are supplied in sealed aluminum overpouches. The bags are supplied in the following packages described in table 1 below: Table 1: TYZAVAN PACKAGE INFORMATION Strength of TYZAVAN NDC number Packaging configuration 500 mg/100 mL (5 mg/mL) 0143-9471-06 Carton of 6 bags 500 mg/100 mL (5 mg/mL) 0143-9471-12 Carton of 12 bags 750 mg/150 mL (5 mg/mL) 0143-9468-06 Carton of 6 bags 750 mg/150 mL (5 mg/mL) 0143-9468-12 Carton of 12 bags 1 g/200 mL (5 mg/mL) 0143-9472-06 Carton of 6 bags 1 g/200 mL (5 mg/mL) 0143-9472-12 Carton of 12 bags 1.25 g/250 mL (5 mg/mL) 0143-9466-06 Carton of 6 bags 1.5 g/300 mL (5 mg/mL) 0143-9469-06 Carton of 6 bags 1.75 g/350 mL (5 mg/mL) 0143-9467-06 Carton of 6 bags 2 g/400 mL (5 mg/mL) 0143-9470-06 Carton of 6 bags
16.2Storage Store at 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77ºF), in original package. Use within 28 days of removal from aluminum overpouch.
16.1How Supplied TYZAVAN (Vancomycin Injection, USP) is supplied as a ready to use clear, colorless to light brown solution in single-dose flexible bags containing 500 mg, 750 mg, 1 g, 1.25 g, 1.5 g, 1.75 g and 2 g vancomycin in 100 mL, 150 mL, 200 mL, 250 mL, 300 mL, 350 mL and 400 mL of liquid (consists of water for injection together with the excipients NADA and lysine) [see Description (11) ] . The flexible bags are supplied in sealed aluminum overpouches. The bags are supplied in the following packages described in table 1 below: Table 1: TYZAVAN PACKAGE INFORMATION Strength of TYZAVAN NDC number Packaging configuration 500 mg/100 mL (5 mg/mL) 0143-9471-06 Carton of 6 bags 500 mg/100 mL (5 mg/mL) 0143-9471-12 Carton of 12 bags 750 mg/150 mL (5 mg/mL) 0143-9468-06 Carton of 6 bags 750 mg/150 mL (5 mg/mL) 0143-9468-12 Carton of 12 bags 1 g/200 mL (5 mg/mL) 0143-9472-06 Carton of 6 bags 1 g/200 mL (5 mg/mL) 0143-9472-12 Carton of 12 bags 1.25 g/250 mL (5 mg/mL) 0143-9466-06 Carton of 6 bags 1.5 g/300 mL (5 mg/mL) 0143-9469-06 Carton of 6 bags 1.75 g/350 mL (5 mg/mL) 0143-9467-06 Carton of 6 bags 2 g/400 mL (5 mg/mL) 0143-9470-06 Carton of 6 bags
📦 Storage and Handling ▾
16.2Storage Store at 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77ºF), in original package. Use within 28 days of removal from aluminum overpouch.
📋 Description ▾
11 DESCRIPTION TYZAVAN (Vancomycin Injection, USP), in single-dose flexible bags contain vancomycin as vancomycin hydrochloride. It is a tricyclic glycopeptide antibacterial drug derived from Amycolatopsis orientalis (formerly Nocardia orientalis ). The chemical name is ( S a )-(3 S ,6 R ,7 R ,22 R ,23 S ,26 S ,36 R ,38a R )-44-{[2- O -(3-amino-2,3,6-trideoxy-3- C -methyl-α-L- lyxo -hexopyranosyl)-β-D-glucopyranosyl]-oxy}-3-(carbamoylmethyl)-10,19-dichloro-2,3,4,5,6,7,23,24,25,26,36,37,38,38a-tetradecahydro-7,22,28,30,32-pentahydroxy-6-[(2 R )-4-methyl-2-(methylamino]valeramido]-2,5,24,38,39-pentaoxo-22 H -8,11:18,21-dietheno-23,36(iminometha-no)-13,16:31,35-dimetheno-1 H ,16 H -[1,6,9]-oxadiazacyclohexadecino-[4,5-m][10,2,16]-benzoxa-diazacyclotetracosine-26-carboxylic acid, monohydrochloride.
The molecular formula is C 66 H 75 Cl 2 N 9 O 24 •HCl and the molecular weight is 1,485.71. Vancomycin hydrochloride has the following structural formula: TYZAVAN (Vancomycin Injection, USP), in single-dose flexible bags are sterile, nonpyrogenic premixed 100 mL, 150 mL, 200 mL, 250 mL, 300 mL, 350 mL or 400 mL solution containing 500 mg, 750 mg, 1 g, 1.25 g, 1.5 g, 1.75 g or 2 g vancomycin, respectively, as vancomycin hydrochloride. Each 100 mL of solution contains 1.36 g N-acetyl-D-alanine, 1.26 g L-lysine hydrochloride (monochloride) in water for injection.
Hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide are used for pH adjustment. The pH is 4.5 to 5.5 and the osmolarity is 350 to 475 mOsmol/L. Structural formula
💬 Information for Patients ▾
17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION Infusion Reactions During or After Intravenous Use Advise patients that generalized skin redness, skin rash, itching, flushing, muscle pain, chest pain, shortness of breath, wheezing, or dizziness may occur during intravenous infusion of TYZAVAN. These reactions can be lessened or prevented by infusing the drug over at least 60 minutes [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] . Acute Kidney Injury Advise patients that TYZAVAN can result in kidney damage and that blood tests are required to monitor vancomycin blood levels and kidney function during therapy [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] .
Hearing Loss or Balance Problems Advise patients that TYZAVAN may result in decreased hearing and to report hearing loss or balance problems to their healthcare provider [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] . Severe Dermatologic Reactions Advise patients about the signs and symptoms of serious skin manifestations. Instruct patients to stop TYZAVAN immediately and promptly seek medical attention at the first signs or symptoms of skin rash, mucosal lesions and blisters to their healthcare provider [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] .
Diarrhea Diarrhea is a common problem caused by antibacterial drugs, including TYZAVAN, which usually ends when the antibacterial drug is discontinued. Sometimes after starting treatment with antibacterial drugs, patients can develop watery and bloody stools (with or without stomach cramps and fever) even as late as two or more months after having taken the last dose of the antibacterial drug. If this occurs, patients should contact their physician as soon as possible [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] .
Antibacterial Resistance Patients should be counseled that antibacterial drugs including TYZAVAN, should only be used to treat bacterial infections. They do not treat viral infections (e.g., the common cold). When TYZAVAN is prescribed to treat a bacterial infection, patients should be told that although it is common to feel better early in the course of therapy, the medication should be taken exactly as directed.
Skipping doses or not completing the full course of therapy may (1) decrease the effectiveness of the immediate treatment and (2) increase the likelihood that bacteria will develop resistance and will not be treatable by TYZAVAN or other antibacterial drugs in the future. Manufactured for: Hikma Pharmaceuticals USA Inc. Berkeley Heights, NJ 07922 Made in Switzerland L130USTZV03 Hikma logo