HomeNDC LookupIngredientsPropranolol Hydrochloride › 00228-2780-11
Propranolol Hydrochloride 120 mg Capsule, Extended Release, 100-count — NDC 00228-2780-11 package photo

Propranolol Hydrochloride 120 mg Capsule, Extended Release, 100-count

by Actavis Pharma, Inc. · 100 CAPSULE, EXTENDED RELEASE in 1 BOTTLE (0228-2780-11)
NDC 00228-2780-11
🏷️ FDA NDC (as labeled) 0228-2780-11 billing pads the labeler segment with a zero
Rx only Generic On market Non-controlled
🗂️ Data synced Jul 24, 2026 · sources: openFDA · FDA label (DailyMed) · FDA Orange & Purple Book · First Databank · CMS NADAC, ASP, Medicare & Medicaid · RxNorm
📋 All sources & update times →

🆔 Identity & classification

FDA NDC (as labeled) 0228-2780-11
Product NDC 0228-2780
11-digit billing NDC 00228278011
NCPDP billing unit EA — each (per item)
UNII F8A3652H1V
UPC 0302282780114
Application # ANDA078494
SPL Set ID a4edba76-29b8-41fb-bf0b-d4633abba003
Established class (EPC) beta-Adrenergic Blocker
Mechanism of action Adrenergic beta-Antagonists
DEA schedule Non-controlled
Marketing category ANDA
Marketing status On market
FDA listing status Listed (active directory)
Marketing start 2007-08-10
Route ORAL
Dosage form CAPSULE, EXTENDED RELEASE
Substance PROPRANOLOL HYDROCHLORIDE
GPI-14 33100040107035
GPI class Propranolol HCl ER
GCN Seq No 005113
GCN 03231
HICL code 002101
Ingredient (HICL) Propranolol Hcl
HIC1 code J
Therapeutic class — broad (HIC1) Autonomic Nervous System
HIC2 code J7
Therapeutic class — intermediate (HIC2) Antiadrenergics
HIC3 code J7C
Therapeutic class — specific (HIC3) Beta-Adrenergic Blocking Agents
AHFS code 12:16.08.04
AHFS class Non-Sel. Beta-Adrenergic Blocking Agents
FDB label name PROPRANOLOL ER 120 MG CAPSULE
FDB brand name Propranolol Hcl Er
Legend status F — Federal legend — prescription drug or device
TE code (Orange Book) AB · RLD · RS
Why two NDCs? The FDA registers this code as 0228-2780-11 — a 4-4-2 layout, and that's what's printed on the package and shown on DailyMed. For insurance claims, every NDC is standardized to a uniform 11-digit 5-4-2 format by adding a zero to the labeler segment → 00228-2780-11. Same drug, same package — only the format differs.
Where does this data come from?
Identifiers from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Structured Product Labeling; RxCUI from RxNorm (NLM); GPI from Medi-Span; GCN / HIC / AHFS / legend from First Databank.

🏷️ RxNorm drug class

This medicine belongs to the beta-Adrenergic Blocker class.

Pharmacologic class beta-Adrenergic Blocker
Drug family (ATC) Beta blocking agents, non-selective
How it works Adrenergic beta-Antagonists
Where does this data come from?
Therapeutic classes from RxNorm RxClass (U.S. National Library of Medicine) — Established Pharmacologic Class (FDA), ATC drug family (WHO) and mechanism of action, matched by this product’s RxCUI.

🏭 Manufacturer & labeler

LabelerActavis Pharma, Inc.
Application holderACTAVIS ELIZABETH LLC
FDA applicationANDA078494 (ANDA)
Labeler code00228
First marketedAug 2007
Product typeHuman Prescription Drug
Portfolio324 products on file
The labeler markets the product; the application holder owns the FDA approval. They’re often the same company but can differ (e.g. a repackager or an authorized generic). A mailing address / phone appears here when the manufacturer includes it in the product’s FDA label (not all do).
Where does this data come from?
Labeler, application holder and registered establishment from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Drugs@FDA; address/contact from the product’s FDA label.

🩺 Clinical

Label name PROPRANOLOL ER 120 MG CAPSULE Ingredient Propranolol Hcl
📗 Our plain-language guide HelloPharmacist
  • Please don't stop propranolol on your own — even if you feel great. Stopping suddenly, especially if you have angina or any underlying heart disease, can cause a dangerous rebound...
  • Can I stop taking propranolol if I feel fine and my blood pressure is under control?
  • Bronchial asthma is actually a contraindication for propranolol, meaning it should not be used if you have asthma. Propranolol blocks receptors in your airways that help keep them...
  • I have asthma — is it safe for me to take propranolol?
📖 Read our full Propranolol guide →
1
Nutrient depletion considerations

Propranolol Hydrochloride may be associated with lower levels of 1 nutrient — worth a chat with your pharmacist, not a cause for alarm.

An association is not a deficiency. Educational only — don't start or stop anything without professional guidance.
Where does this data come from?
Plain-language summary from MedlinePlus (U.S. National Library of Medicine); supplement & herbal interactions and nutrient depletion data from the Natural Medicines database; our full guide is HelloPharmacist editorial content.

💊 What it looks like

Color yellow / white / gray
ShapeCapsule
ImprintR;2781
Size19 mm
ScoringNot scored
One label can cover several strengths, so colors may be combined — always confirm a loose pill against the dispensed prescription label or a pharmacist.
Where does this data come from?
Physical description (imprint, shape, color, scoring, coating) from this product’s FDA Structured Product Labeling (SPL), mirrored from DailyMed / openFDA.

🧪 Inactive Ingredients / Excipients

Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.

Loading inactive ingredients from the official FDA label in the background. No external source is being called by this page request.
Where does this data come from?
Source: official FDA Structured Product Labeling (SPL) via DailyMed and the openFDA label index. Structured IACT rows and label-wide narrative are kept separate; availability and product-level specificity depend on the submitted label.

Inactive ingredient FAQ

Are inactive ingredients the same for every manufacturer?
No. Inactive ingredients can differ by manufacturer, dosage form, strength, and package / product version.
Why might an inactive ingredient be missing?
Some SPLs do not provide a complete structured inactive-ingredient list, and older or unusual labels may only include the information in narrative text.
Can inactive ingredients matter?
Yes. They can matter for allergies, intolerances, dyes, gluten / lactose concerns, preservatives, and formulation differences — but confirm with a pharmacist or the manufacturer when it’s clinically important.

💲 Pricing

A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.

Price systemPer eaPer package
Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly $0.192 $19.20 / 100 capsules
Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo $0.4531 $45.31 / 100 capsules
Medicare drug plans payPart D · Q2 2026 $0.3923 $39.23 / 100 capsules
NADAC price history (per ea) — tap or hover for the price & month
Dec 2021 Jul 2022 Dec 2025 Aug 2026 $0.436 $0.186
▼ Down 53% over the last 24 months.
Where does this data come from?
NADAC (National Average Drug Acquisition Cost) is the CMS weekly pharmacy-acquisition-cost survey — what pharmacies pay. ASP (Average Sales Price) is the CMS Medicare Part B drug-payment file, published quarterly. Medicaid pays is computed by us from CMS State Drug Utilization Data (total reimbursed ÷ units, trailing 12 months) — gross of rebates and inclusive of dispensing fees, so it reflects what Medicaid paid, not an acquisition cost. Medicare drug plans pay is the median negotiated point-of-sale unit cost across plans listing this NDC in the CMS quarterly Prescription Drug Plan pricing files, before rebates. The VA pays is the federal contract price (FSS, and the statutory Big 4 ceiling where listed) from the VA National Acquisition Center pharmaceutical price file. All are free public government data; each measures a different payer, so the figures are not directly comparable.

🔁 Therapeutic equivalents

ProductLabelerPackNADAC/unitTEStatusPrice vs. this
Propranolol Hydrochloride 120 mgthis 00228-2780-11 Actavis 100 capsules $0.192 AB Availability likely
Propranolol Hydrochloride 120 mg 00527-4118-37 Lannett 100 capsules $0.192 AB Availability likely
propranolol hydrochloride 120 mg 51991-0819-01 Breckenridge 100 capsules $0.192 AB Availability likely
Propranolol Hydrochloride ER 120 mg 62559-0532-01 ANI 100 capsules $0.213 AB FDA listed +11%
Inderal La 120 mg 62559-0522-01 ANI 100 capsules $77.616 AB Availability likely +40323%
propranolol hydrochloride 120 mg 42291-0524-01 AvKARE 100 capsules AB FDA listed
InnoPran XL 120 mg 62559-0591-14 ANI 14 capsules BX FDA listed
Inderal XL 120 mg 62559-0601-14 ANI 14 capsules BX FDA listed
propranolol hydrochloride 120 mg 63629-2069-01 Bryant 100 capsules AB FDA listed
propranolol hydrochloride 120 mg 63629-9282-01 Bryant 100 capsules AB FDA listed
propranolol hydrochloride 120 mg 70518-1463-00 REMEDYREPACK 90 capsules AB FDA listed
Propranolol Hydrochloride 120 mg 71205-0761-30 Proficient 30 capsules AB FDA listed
propranolol hydrochloride 120 mg 71335-2781-01 Bryant 30 capsules AB FDA listed
propranolol hydrochloride 120 mg 72162-1604-01 Bryant 100 capsules AB FDA listed
Propranolol Hydrochloride 120 mg 82619-0134-01 Creekwood 100 capsules FDA listed
propranolol hydrochloride 120 mg 84677-0037-01 Golden 100 capsules AB FDA listed
About this product: this is a generic version of the medicine. FDA equivalence ratings are shown when available, and other versions are listed above, least expensive first.
Where does this data come from?
Equivalents are other NDCs of the same ingredient, form and route from the openFDA NDC Directory, ranked least-expensive-first by NADAC. Therapeutic-equivalence (AB) ratings come from the FDA Orange Book; biologics use the FDA Purple Book for biosimilar & interchangeable status.

Availability & generic status

🏛️
2007
On the market since
Aug 2007
📍
2026
Currently FDA-listed
19 years listed
🔓
·
Generic on the market
this product is a generic
This is a generic drug

This product is an FDA-approved generic. Other versions of the same drug are listed under Therapeutic equivalents, least expensive first.

Where does this data come from?
Patents and exclusivity from the FDA Orange Book (small-molecule drugs), refreshed from public FDA data. Generic launch timing is an estimate, not a guarantee.

🗺️ Medicaid utilization & spend

📍 This exact package only: Medicaid data is reported per full 11-digit NDC — labeler, product and pack size — so every number here is for 00228-2780-11, not the drug overall. Other pack sizes report separately.
💊 Pharmacy benefit only: These are Medicaid outpatient pharmacy claims, billed by NDC. They exclude the medical benefit — clinic- or hospital-administered drugs billed under HCPCS J-codes — so drugs used mostly that way (e.g. Avastin, Lucentis, Keytruda) can look low or missing here. That’s expected, not an error.
📅 Q1 2025 – Q4 2025 · 4 quarters of data
ⓘ The newest quarter is usually incomplete when first published; states restate recent quarters in later CMS releases, so the latest figures typically revise upward. State coverage-policy changes can also shift quarter-to-quarter totals.
Prescriptions last 4 qtrs
8.1K
Units reimbursed last 4 qtrs
453.7K
Gross reimbursed last 4 qtrs
$205.6K
Avg / prescription
$25.34
Avg / unit
$0.4531
Latest quarter Q4 2025
1.9KRx
Medicaid pays / ea
$0.4531
gross reimbursed
vs
NADAC / ea
$0.1920
acquisition cost
=
Spread
+$0.2611
+136% vs cost
What Medicaid paid per ea (before rebates; includes the pharmacy’s dispensing fee) compared with NADAC — the average price pharmacies pay to buy the drug. A positive spread means Medicaid reimbursed more than the purchase price, before manufacturer rebates.
Fee-for-service vs managed care
31% FFS 69% MCO
Fee-for-service · 2,544 Rx Managed care · 5,567 Rx
State Medicaid map
Alaska: no data reported AK Maine: 8,944 units · 641 per 100k residents ME Washington: 8,351 units · 107 per 100k residents WA Idaho: 3,382 units · 172 per 100k residents ID Montana: no data reported MT North Dakota: no data reported ND Minnesota: 30,222 units · 527 per 100k residents MN Wisconsin: 39,538 units · 669 per 100k residents WI Michigan: 35,438 units · 353 per 100k residents MI New York: 20,538 units · 105 per 100k residents NY Vermont: no data reported VT New Hampshire: no data reported NH Oregon: 5,748 units · 136 per 100k residents OR Nevada: no data reported NV Wyoming: no data reported WY South Dakota: 858 units · 93.4 per 100k residents SD Iowa: 10,759 units · 335 per 100k residents IA Illinois: 29,592 units · 236 per 100k residents IL Indiana: 12,675 units · 185 per 100k residents IN Ohio: 40,074 units · 340 per 100k residents OH Pennsylvania: 25,114 units · 194 per 100k residents PA New Jersey: 6,440 units · 69.3 per 100k residents NJ Massachusetts: 17,551 units · 251 per 100k residents MA California: 13,583 units · 34.9 per 100k residents CA Utah: no data reported UT Colorado: 4,719 units · 80.3 per 100k residents CO Nebraska: 3,305 units · 167 per 100k residents NE Missouri: 2,880 units · 46.5 per 100k residents MO Kentucky: 9,804 units · 217 per 100k residents KY West Virginia: 1,424 units · 80.5 per 100k residents WV Virginia: 8,989 units · 103 per 100k residents VA Maryland: 15,009 units · 243 per 100k residents MD Connecticut: 17,340 units · 479 per 100k residents CT Rhode Island: 2,490 units · 227 per 100k residents RI Arizona: 3,940 units · 53.0 per 100k residents AZ New Mexico: 5,325 units · 252 per 100k residents NM Kansas: no data reported KS Arkansas: no data reported AR Tennessee: 10,416 units · 146 per 100k residents TN North Carolina: 18,919 units · 175 per 100k residents NC South Carolina: 1,360 units · 25.3 per 100k residents SC Delaware: 8,536 units · 828 per 100k residents DE Oklahoma: 12,267 units · 303 per 100k residents OK Louisiana: 9,859 units · 216 per 100k residents LA Mississippi: 2,250 units · 76.5 per 100k residents MS Alabama: 1,530 units · 30.0 per 100k residents AL Georgia: 2,824 units · 25.6 per 100k residents GA D.C.: no data reported DC Hawaii: no data reported HI Texas: 1,694 units · 5.6 per 100k residents TX Florida: no data reported FL
Units reimbursed · per 100k residents
5.6828
gray = no data reported
Colors are per 100,000 residents, so big states don’t automatically dominate. Tap or hover a state for its actual totals.
Tap or hover a state
…for its Medicaid breakdown
🏆 Top states by units · per 100k residents
1 Delaware 828 /100k
2 Wisconsin 669 /100k
3 Maine 641 /100k
4 Minnesota 527 /100k
5 Connecticut 479 /100k
6 Michigan 353 /100k
7 Ohio 340 /100k
8 Iowa 335 /100k
National units — by quarter
💵 About the dollar figures: “reimbursed” is what Medicaid paid pharmacies before confidential manufacturer rebates, so the program’s real net cost is lower than these numbers. Fee-for-service and managed-care claims are combined unless split above. Source: CMS State Drug Utilization Data; per-100k rates use 2023 Census population estimates.

🔬 Reported adverse events (FAERS)

Read carefully: FAERS reports are voluntary and unverified. Counts are not incidence, do not establish causation, are subject to reporting bias, and cannot be used to compare one drug to another. Shown for signal context only. Reports for Propranolol Hydrochloride — the ingredient across all brands.

Top reported reactions

Nausea4,551
Headache3,962
Fatigue3,912
Diarrhoea3,292
Dizziness3,221
Vomiting2,780
Dyspnoea2,675

Age at onset

Neonate316
Infant487
Child144
Adolescent130
Adult6,358
Elderly3,109

Reporter sex

71,669 reports
Male · 33%
Female · 67%
Unknown · 0%

Serious outcomes

Hospitalization21,999
Life-threatening4,071
Disabling2,482
Reports over time (by year) — tap or hover for the count & year
2022 2023 2024 2026 6,686 3,218
Most recent year is provisional (FAERS lags ~3 months).
Where does this data come from?
Adverse-event reports from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) via openFDA. FAERS reports are voluntary and unverified — counts are not incidence and don’t establish causation.

📦 Packaging — all sizes for this product

Package NDCDescription Marketing startStatus
00228-2780-11 You're viewing this 100 CAPSULE, EXTENDED RELEASE in 1 BOTTLE (0228-2780-11) 2007-08-10 Active

📄 Full prescribing information FDA SPL

The complete FDA label for this product — the official prescribing information, verbatim, section by section. Jump with a chip, search within the label, or expand everything.
🎯 Indications and Usage 128 words

INDICATIONS AND USAGE Hypertension Propranolol hydrochloride extended-release capsules are indicated in the management of hypertension. It may be used alone or used in combination with other antihypertensive agents, particularly a thiazide diuretic. Propranolol hydrochloride extended-release capsules are not indicated in the management of hypertensive emergencies.

Angina Pectoris Due to Coronary Atherosclerosis Propranolol hydrochloride extended-release capsules are indicated to decrease angina frequency and increase exercise tolerance in patients with angina pectoris. Migraine Propranolol hydrochloride extended-release capsules are indicated for the prophylaxis of common migraine headache. The efficacy of propranolol in the treatment of a migraine attack that has started has not been established, and propranolol is not indicated for such use.

Hypertrophic Subaortic Stenosis Propranolol hydrochloride extended-release capsules improve NYHA functional class in symptomatic patients with hypertrophic subaortic stenosis.

⏱️ Dosage and Administration ~2 min read

DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION General Propranolol hydrochloride extended-release capsules provide propranolol hydrochloride in a sustained-release capsule for administration once daily. If patients are switched from propranolol hydrochloride tablets to propranolol hydrochloride extended-release capsules, care should be taken to assure that the desired therapeutic effect is maintained. Propranolol hydrochloride extended-release capsules should not be considered a simple mg-for-mg substitute for propranolol hydrochloride tablets.

Propranolol hydrochloride extended-release capsules have different kinetics and produces lower blood levels. Retitration may be necessary, especially to maintain effectiveness at the end of the 24-hour dosing interval. Hypertension The usual initial dosage is 80 mg propranolol hydrochloride extended-release capsules once daily, whether used alone or added to a diuretic.

The dosage may be increased to 120 mg once daily or higher until adequate blood pressure control is achieved. The usual maintenance dosage is 120 to 160 mg once daily. In some instances a dosage of 640 mg may be required.

The time needed for full hypertensive response to a given dosage is variable and may range from a few days to several weeks. Angina Pectoris Starting with 80 mg propranolol hydrochloride extended-release capsules once daily, dosage should be gradually increased at three- to seven-day intervals until optimal response is obtained. Although individual patients may respond at any dosage level, the average optimal dosage appears to be 160 mg once daily.

In angina pectoris, the value and safety of dosage exceeding 320 mg per day have not been established. If treatment is to be discontinued, reduce dosage gradually over a period of a few weeks (see “ WARNINGS ”). Migraine The initial oral dose is 80 mg propranolol hydrochloride extended-release capsules once daily.

The usual effective dose range is 160 to 240 mg once daily. The dosage may be increased gradually to achieve optimal migraine prophylaxis. If a satisfactory response is not obtained within four to six weeks after reaching the maximal dose, propranolol hydrochloride extended-release capsule therapy should be discontinued.

It may be advisable to withdraw the drug gradually over a period of several weeks depending on the patient's age, comorbidity, and dose of propranolol hydrochloride extended-release capsules. Hypertrophic Subaortic Stenosis The usual dosage is 80 to 160 mg propranolol hydrochloride extended-release capsules once daily.

Contraindications 29 words

CONTRAINDICATIONS Propranolol is contraindicated in 1) cardiogenic shock; 2) sinus bradycardia and greater than first-degree block; 3) bronchial asthma; and 4) in patients with known hypersensitivity to propranolol hydrochloride.

⚠️ Warnings ~2 min read

WARNINGS Angina Pectoris There have been reports of exacerbation of angina and, in some cases, myocardial infarction, following abrupt discontinuance of propranolol therapy. Therefore, when discontinuance of propranolol is planned, the dosage should be gradually reduced over at least a few weeks, and the patient should be cautioned against interruption or cessation of therapy without the physician's advice. If propranolol therapy is interrupted and exacerbation of angina occurs, it usually is advisable to reinstitute propranolol therapy and take other measures appropriate for the management of unstable angina pectoris.

Since coronary artery disease may be unrecognized, it may be prudent to follow the above advice in patients considered at risk of having occult atherosclerotic heart disease who are given propranolol for other indications. Hypersensitivity and Skin Reactions Hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylactic/anaphylactoid reactions, have been associated with the administration of propranolol (see ADVERSE REACTIONS ). Cutaneous reactions, including Stevens-Johnson Syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis, exfoliative dermatitis, erythema multiforme, and urticaria, have been reported with use of propranolol (see ADVERSE REACTIONS ).

Cardiac Failure Sympathetic stimulation may be a vital component supporting circulatory function in patients with congestive heart failure, and its inhibition by beta blockade may precipitate more severe failure. Although beta-blockers should be avoided in overt congestive heart failure, some have been shown to be highly beneficial when used with close follow-up in patients with a history of failure who are well compensated and are receiving diuretics as needed. Beta-adrenergic blocking agents do not abolish the inotropic action of digitalis on heart muscle.

In Patients without a History of Heart Failure, continued use of beta-blockers can, in some cases, lead to cardiac failure. Nonallergic Bronchospasm (e.g., Chronic Bronchitis, Emphysema) In general, patients with bronchospastic lung disease should not receive beta-blockers. Propranolol should be administered with caution in this setting since it may provoke a bronchial asthmatic attack by blocking bronchodilation produced by endogenous and exogenous catecholamine stimulation of beta-receptors.

Major Surgery Chronically administered beta-blocking therapy should not be routinely withdrawn prior to major surgery, however the impaired ability of the heart to respond to reflex adrenergic stimuli may augment the risks of general anesthesia and surgical procedures. Hypoglycemia Beta-blockers may prevent early warning signs of hypoglycemia, such as tachycardia, and increase the risk for severe or prolonged hypoglycemia at any time during treatment, especially in patients with diabetes mellitus or children and patients who are fasting (i.e., surgery, not eating regularly, or are vomiting).

If severe hypoglycemia occurs, patients should be instructed to seek emergency treatment. Hypoglycemia has been reported in patients taking propranolol after prolonged physical exertion and in patients with renal insufficiency. Thyrotoxicosis Beta-adrenergic blockade may mask certain clinical signs of hyperthyroidism.

Therefore, abrupt withdrawal of propranolol may be followed by an exacerbation of symptoms of hyperthyroidism, including thyroid storm. Propranolol may change thyroid-function tests, increasing T 4 and reverse T 3 , and decreasing T 3 . Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome Beta-adrenergic blockade in patients with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome and tachycardia has been associated with severe bradycardia requiring treatment with a pacemaker.

In one case, this result was reported after an initial dose of 5 mg propranolol.

🤒 Adverse Reactions 204 words

ADVERSE REACTIONS The following adverse events were observed and have been reported in patients using propranolol. Cardiovascular: Bradycardia; congestive heart failure; intensification of AV block; hypotension; paresthesia of hands; thrombocytopenic purpura; arterial insufficiency, usually of the Raynaud type. Central Nervous System: Light-headedness; mental depression manifested by insomnia, lassitude, weakness, fatigue; catatonia; visual disturbances; hallucinations; vivid dreams; an acute reversible syndrome characterized by disorientation for time and place, short-term memory loss, emotional lability, slightly clouded sensorium, and decreased performance on neuropsychometrics.

For immediate release formulations, fatigue, lethargy, and vivid dreams appear dose related. Gastrointestinal: Nausea, vomiting, epigastric distress, abdominal cramping, diarrhea, constipation, mesenteric arterial thrombosis, ischemic colitis. Allergic: Hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylactic/anaphylactoid reactions; pharyngitis and agranulocytosis; erythematous rash; fever combined with aching and sore throat; laryngospasm; respiratory distress.

Respiratory: Bronchospasm. Hematologic: Agranulocytosis, nonthrombocytopenic purpura, and thrombocytopenic purpura. Autoimmune: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).

Skin and Mucous Membranes: Stevens-Johnson Syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis, dry eyes, exfoliative dermatitis, erythema multiforme, urticaria, alopecia, SLE-like reactions, and psoriasisiform rashes. Oculomucocutaneous syndrome involving the skin, serous membranes, and conjunctivae reported for a beta-blocker (practolol) have not been associated with propranolol. Genitourinary: Male impotence; Peyronie's disease.

To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE EVENTS, contact Teva at 1-888-838-2872 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or http://www.fda.gov/ medwatch.

🔄 Drug Interactions 67 words

Drug Interactions Caution should be exercised when propranolol hydrochloride extended-release capsules are administered with drugs that have an affect on CYP2D6, 1A2, or 2C19 metabolic pathways. Coadministration of such drugs with propranolol may lead to clinically relevant drug interactions and changes on its efficacy and/or toxicity (see Drug Interactions in PHARMACOKINETICS AND DRUG METABOLISM ). Alcohol when used concomitantly with propranolol, may increase plasma levels of propranolol.

🤰 Pregnancy 181 words

Pregnancy In a series of reproductive and developmental toxicology studies, propranolol was given to rats by gavage or in the diet throughout pregnancy and lactation. At doses of 150 mg/kg/day, but not at doses of 80 mg/kg/day (equivalent to the MRHD on a body surface area basis), treatment was associated with embryotoxicity (reduced litter size and increased resorption rates) as well as neonatal toxicity (deaths). Propranolol hydrochloride also was administered (in the feed) to rabbits (throughout pregnancy and lactation) at doses as high as 150 mg/kg/day (about 5 times the maximum recommended human oral daily dose).

No evidence of embryo or neonatal toxicity was noted. There are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women. Intrauterine growth retardation, small placentas, and congenital abnormalities have been reported in neonates whose mothers received propranolol during pregnancy.

Neonates whose mothers are receiving propranolol at parturition have exhibited bradycardia, hypoglycemia and/or respiratory depression. Adequate facilities for monitoring such infants at birth should be available. Propranolol hydrochloride extended-release capsules should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus.

🧒 Pediatric Use 32 words

Pediatric Use Safety and effectiveness of propranolol in pediatric patients have not been established. Bronchospasm and congestive heart failure have been reported coincident with the administration of propranolol therapy in pediatric patients.

🧓 Geriatric Use 86 words

Geriatric Use Clinical studies of propranolol hydrochloride extended-release capsules did not include sufficient numbers of subjects aged 65 and over to determine whether they respond differently from younger subjects. Other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between the elderly and younger patients. In general, dose selection for an elderly patient should be cautious, usually starting at the low end of the dosing range, reflecting the greater frequency of the decreased hepatic, renal or cardiac function, and of concomitant disease or other drug therapy.

🆘 Overdosage 156 words

OVERDOSAGE Propranolol is not significantly dialyzable. In the event of overdosage or exaggerated response, the following measures should be employed: General: If ingestion is or may have been recent, evacuate gastric contents, taking care to prevent pulmonary aspiration. Supportive Therapy: Hypotension and bradycardia have been reported following propranolol overdose and should be treated appropriately.

Glucagon can exert potent inotropic and chronotropic effects and may be particularly useful for the treatment of hypotension or depressed myocardial function after a propranolol overdose. Glucagon should be administered as 50 to 150 mcg/kg intravenously followed by continuous drip of 1 to 5 mg/hour for positive chronotropic effect. Isoproterenol, dopamine or phosphodiesterase inhibitors may also be useful.

Epinephrine, however, may provoke uncontrolled hypertension. Bradycardia can be treated with atropine or isoproterenol. Serious bradycardia may require temporary cardiac pacing.

The electrocardiogram, pulse, blood pressure, neurobehavioral status and intake and output balance must be monitored. Isoproterenol and aminophylline may be used for bronchospasm.

🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ~2 min read

CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY General Propranolol is a nonselective, beta-adrenergic receptor-blocking agent possessing no other autonomic nervous system activity. It specifically competes with beta-adrenergic receptor-stimulating agents for available receptor sites. When access to beta-receptor sites is blocked by propranolol, the chronotropic, inotropic, and vasodilator responses to beta-adrenergic stimulation are decreased proportionately.

At dosages greater than required for beta blockade, propranolol also exerts a quinidine-like or anesthetic-like membrane action, which affects the cardiac action potential. The significance of the membrane action in the treatment of arrhythmias is uncertain. Propranolol hydrochloride extended-release capsules should not be considered a simple mg-for-mg substitute for conventional propranolol and the blood levels achieved do not match (are lower than) those of two to four times daily dosing with the same dose (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION ).

When changing to propranolol hydrochloride extended-release capsules from conventional propranolol, a possible need for retitration upwards should be considered, especially to maintain effectiveness at the end of the dosing interval. In most clinical settings, however, such as hypertension or angina where there is little correlation between plasma levels and clinical effect, propranolol hydrochloride extended-release capsules have been therapeutically equivalent to the same mg dose of conventional propranolol hydrochloride extended-release capsules as assessed by 24-hour effects on blood pressure and on 24-hour exercise responses of heart rate, systolic pressure, and rate pressure product.

Mechanism of Action The mechanism of the antihypertensive effect of propranolol has not been established. Among the factors that may be involved in contributing to the antihypertensive action include: (1) decreased cardiac output, (2) inhibition of renin release by the kidneys, and (3) diminution of tonic sympathetic nerve outflow from vasomotor centers in the brain. Although total peripheral resistance may increase initially, it readjusts to or below the pretreatment level with chronic use of propranolol.

Effects of propranolol on plasma volume appear to be minor and somewhat variable. In angina pectoris, propranolol generally reduces the oxygen requirement of the heart at any given level of effort by blocking the catecholamine-induced increases in the heart rate, systolic blood pressure, and the velocity and extent of myocardial contraction. Propranolol may increase oxygen requirements by increasing left ventricular fiber length, end diastolic pressure, and systolic ejection period.

The net physiologic effect of beta-adrenergic blockade is usually advantageous and is manifested during exercise by delayed onset of pain and increased work capacity. Propranolol exerts its antiarrhythmic effects in concentrations associated with beta-adrenergic blockade, and this appears to be its principal antiarrhythmic mechanism of action. In dosages greater than required for beta blockade, propranolol also exerts a quinidine-like or anesthetic-like membrane action which affects the cardiac action potential.

The significance of the membrane action in the treatment of arrhythmias is uncertain. The mechanism of the anti-migraine effect of propranolol has not been established. Beta-adrenergic receptors have been demonstrated in the pial vessels of the brain.

PHARMACOKINETICS AND DRUG METABOLISM Absorption Propranolol is highly lipophilic and almost completely absorbed after oral administration. However, it undergoes high first pass metabolism by the liver and on average, only about 25% of propranolol reaches the systemic circulation. Propranolol hydrochloride extended-release capsules (60 mg, 80 mg, 120 mg, and 160 mg) release propranolol hydrochloride at a controlled and predictable rate.

Peak blood levels following dosing with propranolol hydrochloride extended-release capsules occur at abo…

📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling ~1 min read

HOW SUPPLIED Propranolol hydrochloride extended-release capsules, USP are available as follows: 60 mg – Each #3 capsule with white opaque cap and yellow opaque body printed with and 2778 on the cap and body in black ink contains 60 mg of propranolol hydrochloride, USP (equivalent to 52.60 mg of propranolol). Capsules are supplied in bottles of 100 (NDC 0228-2778-11). 80 mg – Each #3 capsule with yellow opaque cap and yellow opaque body printed with and 2779 on the cap and body in black ink contains 80 mg of propranolol hydrochloride, USP (equivalent to 70.14 mg of propranolol).

Capsules are supplied in bottles of 100 (NDC 0228-2779-11). 120 mg – Each #2 capsule with gray opaque cap and yellow opaque body printed with and 2780 on the cap and body in black ink contains 120 mg of propranolol hydrochloride, USP (equivalent to 105.21 mg of propranolol). Capsules are supplied in bottles of 100 (NDC 0228-2780-11).

160 mg – Each #1 capsule with gray opaque cap and gray opaque body printed with and 2781 on the cap and body in black ink contains 160 mg of propranolol hydrochloride, USP (equivalent to 140.28 mg of propranolol). Capsules are supplied in bottles of 100 (NDC 0228-2781-11). Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F); excursions permitted to 15° to 30°C (59° to 86°F) [see USP controlled room temperature].

Protect from light, moisture, freezing, and excessive heat. Dispense in a tight, light-resistant container as defined in the USP. Manufactured For: Teva Pharmaceuticals Parsippany, NJ 07054 Rev.

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📋 Description ~1 min read

DESCRIPTION Propranolol hydrochloride, USP is a synthetic beta-adrenergic receptor-blocking agent chemically described as 2-Propanol, 1-[(1-methylethyl)amino]-3-(1-naphthalenyloxy)-, hydrochloride,(±)-. Its molecular and structural formulae are: C 16 H 21 NO 2 ·HCl Propranolol hydrochloride, USP is a stable, white, crystalline solid which is readily soluble in water and ethanol. Its molecular weight is 295.80.

Propranolol hydrochloride extended-release capsules, USP are formulated to provide a sustained release of propranolol hydrochloride, USP. Propranolol hydrochloride extended-release capsules, USP are available as 60 mg, 80 mg, 120 mg, and 160 mg capsules for oral administration. Each propranolol hydrochloride extended-release 60 mg capsule contains 60 mg propranolol hydrochloride, USP (equivalent to 52.60 mg of propranolol).

Each propranolol hydrochloride extended-release 80 mg capsule contains 80 mg propranolol hydrochloride, USP (equivalent to 70.14 mg of propranolol). Each propranolol hydrochloride extended-release 120 mg capsule contains 120 mg propranolol hydrochloride, USP (equivalent to 105.21 mg of propranolol). Each propranolol hydrochloride extended-release 160 mg capsule contains 160 mg propranolol hydrochloride, USP (equivalent to 140.28 mg of propranolol).

The inactive ingredients contained in propranolol hydrochloride extended-release capsules are: ethylcellulose, gelatin, hydroxypropyl cellulose, povidone, sugar spheres, talc, and titanium dioxide. In addition, the 60 mg and 80 mg capsule shells contain yellow iron oxide. The 120 mg capsule shells contain black iron oxide and yellow iron oxide.

The 160 mg capsule shells contain black iron oxide. The ink ingredients are common for all strengths: Opacode S-1-8114 or Opacode S-1-8115 black contains: D&C Yellow #10 Aluminum Lake, FD&C Blue #1 Aluminum Lake, FD&C Blue #2 Aluminum Lake, FD&C Red #40 Aluminum Lake, pharmaceutical glaze, propylene glycol, and synthetic black iron oxide. Meets USP Dissolution Test 7. d07a4e7b-figure-01

Source: FDA Structured Product Labeling, mirrored from DailyMed / openFDA. Prefer the government’s original formatting? View this label on DailyMed ↗
For educational and professional reference only — not medical advice. Pricing reflects published NADAC and CMS ASP (free public data) and may differ from your acquisition cost; always verify before billing or dispensing.