sodium bicarbonate 12.6 mg/mL Injection, Solution — NDC 0338-0822-10 (Billing 00338-0822-10)
This is a package of sodium bicarbonate 12.6 mg/mL Injection, Solution from Baxter Healthcare Corporation, marketed since Aug 2026 and currently FDA-listed. It is this product's only package size.
Other active recalls for Sodium Bicarbonate (different manufacturers) — 5 · tap to view
Identity & classification
Regulatory identifiers FDA, NLM and CMS codes for this package
- RxCUI (RxNorm): 2747138
Where does this data come from?
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 1, 2026
- RxNorm (NLM RxNav) · catalog refreshed Oct 1, 2026
- Medi-Span GPI (licensed)
- First Databank (licensed) · refreshed Oct 1, 2026
RxNorm drug class
This medicine belongs to the Salt solutions class.
Where does this data come from?
- RxClass (NLM) · catalog refreshed Oct 1, 2026
Clinical
Sodium bicarbonate is used to treat metabolic acidosis (when too much acid builds up in your body fluids). Sodium bicarbonate is in a class of medications called alkalinizing agents. It works by providing bicarbonate to balance the effects of acidosis in the body.
Read the full MedlinePlus article ↗- It depends on the product. By mouth, it relieves heartburn, sour stomach and acid indigestion. On the skin, some products ease itching from insect bites and poison ivy. The injecti...
- Labels for products like Rapidol and De La Cruz Sodium Bicarbonate Antacid say to dissolve it completely in water and drink it. It can be repeated every couple of hours up to a dai...
- Don't use the maximum dose for more than 2 weeks unless a doctor tells you to. If your symptoms last longer than 2 weeks, stop and see your doctor.
- Antacids can interact with some prescription drugs. Please check with me or your doctor before using it if you take any.
Patient education
Supplement & herbal interactions
Some supplements/herbs that may interact with Sodium Bicarbonate (OTC Drug) — tap one for details:
Sodium Bicarbonate (OTC Drug) may be associated with lower levels of 4 nutrients — worth a chat with your pharmacist, not a cause for alarm.
Where does this data come from?
- MedlinePlus (NLM) · refreshed Oct 1, 2026
- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 1, 2026
Ask a licensed pharmacist directly — free, answered by our team.
Pricing
A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.
| Price system | Per mL | Per package |
|---|---|---|
| Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly | Not in the retail survey — common for institutional, discontinued, or low-volume packs. | |
| Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo | No recent Medicaid claims on file for this NDC — rare and low-volume NDCs are suppressed in the public data. | |
| Medicare drug plans payPart D · quarterly | No Part D plan price is available for this NDC in our data. | |
Where does this data come from?
- CMS NADAC weekly file
- CMS ASP pricing files · refreshed Sep 20, 2026
- CMS Medicaid State Drug Utilization Data · refreshed Oct 3, 2026
- CMS Part D plan pricing files · refreshed Sep 24, 2026
- VA National Acquisition Center price file
Packaging — all sizes for this product
| Package NDC | Description | Marketing start | Marketing end | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00338-0822-10 You're viewing this Main listing | 10 BAG in 1 CARTON / 1000 mL in 1 BAG | 2026-08-14 | — | Active |
Therapeutic equivalents
| Product | Labeler | Pack | NADAC/unit | TE | Status | Price vs. this |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sodium Bicarbonate 12.6 mg/mL 80830-2613-02 | Amneal | 6 pouches | — | — | FDA listed | — |
| sodium bicarbonate 12.6 mg/mLthis 00338-0822-10 | Baxter | 1000 ml | — | — | FDA listed | — |
Where does this data come from?
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
- FDA Orange Book · refreshed Sep 3, 2026
- CMS NADAC weekly file
Availability & generic status
FDA-approved generic versions are listed, and recent pricing/market data suggests they may be available — see Therapeutic equivalents.
Where does this data come from?
- FDA Orange Book · refreshed Sep 3, 2026
Inactive Ingredients / Excipients
Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.
💡 Tap an ingredient (hover on desktop) to see what it is and why it’s used.
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UNII 142M471B3J
Carbon dioxide is a colorless gas used in medicines as a propellant in pressurized inhalers and aerosol sprays to help deliver the active medication to where it's needed.
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UNII 059QF0KO0R
Water is a liquid solvent that dissolves and mixes ingredients together in liquid medicines, syrups, and injections. It helps distribute the active drug evenly throughout the product.
2 inactive ingredients listed in the exact product block matched to this NDC.
Where does this data come from?
ingredient classCode="IACT" elements from the exact product block matched by this NDC. Label-section narrative from DailyMed / the openFDA label index is shown separately when available.- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 1, 2026
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
Inactive ingredient FAQ
Are inactive ingredients the same for every manufacturer?
Why might an inactive ingredient be missing?
Can inactive ingredients matter?
Manufacturer & labeler
Where does this data come from?
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
- Drugs@FDA
Full prescribing information FDA SPL
🎯 Indications and Usage ▾
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Sodium bicarbonate injection is an alkalinizing agent indicated: • to raise plasma pH in adult and pediatric patients with clinically significant metabolic acidosis. ( 1.1 ) • to alkalinize the urine in drug poisoning in adult and pediatric patients in cases in which urinary drug elimination is enhanced by urinary alkalinaztion. ( 1.2 ) Limitation of Use Do not use sodium bicarbonate injection in settings where rapid administration of sodium bicarbonate is required, such as cardiac arrest.
In such situations use a more concentrated solution.
1.1Treatment of Clinically Significant Metabolic Acidosis Sodium bicarbonate injection is indicated to raise plasma pH in adult and pediatric patients with clinically significant metabolic acidosis.
1.2Urinary Alkalization in Drug Poisoning Sodium bicarbonate injection is indicated to alkalinize the urine in drug poisoning in adult and pediatric patients in cases in which urinary drug elimination is enhanced by urinary alkalinaztion. Limitation of Use Do not use sodium bicarbonate injection in settings where rapid administration of sodium bicarbonate is required, such as cardiac arrest. In such situations use a more concentrated solution.
⏱️ Dosage and Administration ▾
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Sodium bicarbonate injection is administered by intravenous infusion. ( 2.1 ) Do NOT dilute prior to administration. ( 2.1 ) Recommended Dosage in Adults and Pediatric Patients 2 Years of Age and Older Administer 2 mEq/kg to 5 mEq/kg of sodium bicarbonate injection over a four-to eight-hour period, depending upon the severity of metabolic acidosis as assessed by serum bicarbonate concentration, total CO 2 , blood pH and the clinical condition of the patient.
( 2.2 ) Recommended Dosage in Pediatric Patients Less Than 2 Years of Age, including Neonates Administer 1 mEq/kg to 2 mEq/kg of sodium bicarbonate injection over a four-to eight-hour period. Avoid rapid or bolus administration. ( 2.2 )
2.1General Administration Instructions Inspect parenteral drug products for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration. Do not use if the solution is colored or cloudy or if it contains particulate matter. Discard any unused portion.
Sodium bicarbonate injection is a ready to administer product that requires no further dilution prior to infusion. Administer sodium bicarbonate injection by intravenous infusion, via a dedicated line. Individualize dosage depending on the severity of the acidosis.
Treatment of metabolic acidosis with sodium bicarbonate should be superimposed on measures designed to address the underlying cause of metabolic acidosis.
2.2Recommended Dosage Recommended Dosage in Adults and Pediatric Patients 2 Years of Age and Older Administer 2 mEq/kg to 5 mEq/kg of sodium bicarbonate injection over a four- to eight-hour period, depending upon the severity of metabolic acidosis as assessed by serum bicarbonate concentration, total CO 2 , blood pH and the clinical condition of the patient. Recommended Dosage in Pediatric Patients Less Than 2 Years of Age, including Neonates Administer 1 mEq/kg to 2 mEq/kg of sodium bicarbonate injection over a four- to eight-hour period.
Avoid rapid or bolus administration [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) , Use in Specific Populations (8.4) ].
💊 Dosage Forms and Strengths ▾
3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS Sodium Bicarbonate Injection is a clear, colorless, sterile, nonpyrogenic, isotonic solution intended for intravenous use and available as: Injection: 12.6 mg/mL (0.150 mEq/mL), 12,600 mg of sodium bicarbonate injection in 1,000 mL single-dose Viaflo container Injection: 12.6 mg/mL (0.150 mEq/mL), 12,600 mg of Sodium Bicarbonate Injection in 1,000 mL single-dose Viaflo container. ( 3 )
⛔ Contraindications ▾
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Sodium bicarbonate injection is contraindicated in patients who are losing chloride by vomiting or from continuous gastrointestinal suction and in patients receiving diuretics known to produce a hypochloremic alkalosis. Sodium bicarbonate injection is contraindicated in patients who are losing chloride by vomiting or from continuous gastrointestinal suction and in patients receiving diuretics known to produce a hypochloremic alkalosis. ( 4 )
⚠️ Warnings and Cautions ▾
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS • Edema with Sodium Retention: Monitor patients who are sensitive to sodium intake (heart failure, hypertension, kidney disease, anuria, edema) for signs of fluid overload and adjust as appropriate. ( 5.1 ) • Electrolyte Imbalances: Therapy with sodium bicarbonate injection can result in metabolic alkalosis (associated with muscular twitchings, irritability and tetany) and hypernatremia. Monitor electrolytes periodically during administration and treat abnormalities appropriately.
Dosing with sodium bicarbonate injection results in a large volume of administration in younger and lighter weight pediatric patients. Consider use of more concentrated sodium bicarbonate formulations in these pediatric populations. ( 5.2 ) • Extravasation: Prompt elevation of the area, warmth, and local injection of lidocaine or hyaluronidase are recommended to reduce the likelihood of tissue sloughing at the site.
( 5.3 )
5.1Edema with Sodium Retention Sodium bicarbonate injection can cause sodium retention and volume overload. Monitor patients who are sensitive to sodium intake (heart failure, hypertension, kidney disease, anuria, edema) for signs of fluid overload and adjust sources of sodium as appropriate.
5.2Electrolyte Imbalances Sodium bicarbonate injection may cause electrolyte imbalances. Overly aggressive therapy with sodium bicarbonate injection can result in metabolic alkalosis (associated with muscular twitchings, irritability and tetany) and hypernatremia. Monitor electrolytes periodically during administration and treat abnormalities appropriately.
Dosing with sodium bicarbonate injection results in a large volume of administration in younger and lighter weight pediatric patients. Consider use of more concentrated sodium bicarbonate formulations in these pediatric populations [see Dosing and Administration (2) ].
5.3Extravasation Inadvertent extravasation of intravenously administered hypertonic solutions of sodium bicarbonate have been reported to cause chemical cellulitis because of their alkalinity, with tissue necrosis, ulceration or sloughing at the site of infiltration. Prompt elevation of the area, warmth, and local injection of lidocaine or hyaluronidase are recommended to reduce the likelihood of tissue sloughing at the site of intravenous solution extravasation.
🤒 Adverse Reactions ▾
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere in labeling: • Edema with Sodium Retention [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] • Electrolyte Imbalances [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] • Extravasation [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] Adverse reactions include edema with sodium retention, electrolyte imbalances and extravasation. ( 6 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Baxter Healthcare Corporation at 1-877-725-2747 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.
👥 Use in Specific Populations ▾
8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS • Pediatric Use: Rapid injection in neonates and children under two years of age may produce hypernatremia, a decrease in cerebrospinal fluid pressure and possible intracranial hemorrhage. ( 8.4 )
8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary Available data from published literature over decades of use have not identified a drug associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage or other adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. Physiological replacement of sodium bicarbonate is not expected to lead to increased risk of adverse fetal or maternal outcomes. Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with sodium bicarbonate.
The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively.
8.2Lactation Risk Summary There are no data on the presence of sodium bicarbonate in either human or animal milk, the effects on the breast-fed infant or the effects on milk production following administration of sodium bicarbonate injection. The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother's clinical need for sodium bicarbonate injection and any potential adverse effects on the breast-fed child from sodium bicarbonate or from the underlying maternal condition.
8.4Pediatric Use Sodium bicarbonate injection is indicated in pediatric patients: • To raise plasma pH in pediatric patients with clinically significant metabolic acidosis • To alkalinize the urine in drug poisoning in cases in which urinary drug elimination is enhanced by urinary alkalinization Rapid injection of sodium bicarbonate injection solutions into neonates and children under two years of age may produce hypernatremia, a decrease in cerebrospinal fluid pressure and possible intracranial hemorrhage. The rate of administration in such patients should therefore be limited to no more than 8 mEq/kg/day.
8.5Geriatric Use Clinical studies of sodium bicarbonate injection did not include sufficient numbers of subjects aged 65 and over to determine whether they respond differently from younger subjects. Other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between the elderly and younger patients.
🤰 Pregnancy ▾
8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary Available data from published literature over decades of use have not identified a drug associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage or other adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. Physiological replacement of sodium bicarbonate is not expected to lead to increased risk of adverse fetal or maternal outcomes. Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with sodium bicarbonate.
The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively.
🧒 Pediatric Use ▾
8.4Pediatric Use Sodium bicarbonate injection is indicated in pediatric patients: • To raise plasma pH in pediatric patients with clinically significant metabolic acidosis • To alkalinize the urine in drug poisoning in cases in which urinary drug elimination is enhanced by urinary alkalinization Rapid injection of sodium bicarbonate injection solutions into neonates and children under two years of age may produce hypernatremia, a decrease in cerebrospinal fluid pressure and possible intracranial hemorrhage. The rate of administration in such patients should therefore be limited to no more than 8 mEq/kg/day.
🧓 Geriatric Use ▾
8.5Geriatric Use Clinical studies of sodium bicarbonate injection did not include sufficient numbers of subjects aged 65 and over to determine whether they respond differently from younger subjects. Other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between the elderly and younger patients.
🆘 Overdosage ▾
10 OVERDOSAGE If alkalosis results, discontinue the sodium bicarbonate injection and manage the patient according to the degree of alkalosis present. Administer potassium chloride if hypokalemia is present. Treat severe alkalosis accompanied by hyperirritability or tetany with calcium gluconate. In severe alkalosis, consider use of acidifying agent such as ammonium chloride [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] .
🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ▾
12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
12.1Mechanism of Action Intravenous sodium bicarbonate therapy increases plasma bicarbonate, buffers excess hydrogen ion concentration, raises blood pH.
12.2Pharmacodynamics Intravenous sodium bicarbonate therapy increases plasma bicarbonate, buffers excess hydrogen ion concentration, and raises blood pH.
12.3Pharmacokinetics Distribution Sodium bicarbonate in water dissociates to provide sodium (Na + ) and bicarbonate (HCO 3 - ) ions. Sodium (Na + ) is the principal cation of the extracellular fluid. Bicarbonate (HCO 3 - ) is a normal constituent of body fluids.
Elimination Plasma bicarbonate concentration is regulated by the kidney through acidification of the urine when there is a deficit or by alkalinization of the urine when there is an excess. Bicarbonate anion is considered “labile” since at a proper concentration of hydrogen ion (H + ) it may be converted to carbonic acid (H 2 CO 3 ) and then to its volatile form, carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) excreted by the lung. In a healthy adult with normal kidney function, practically all the glomerular filtered bicarbonate ion is reabsorbed; less than 1% is excreted in the urine.
🧬 Mechanism of Action ▾
12.1Mechanism of Action Intravenous sodium bicarbonate therapy increases plasma bicarbonate, buffers excess hydrogen ion concentration, raises blood pH.
📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling ▾
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING
16.1How Supplied Sodium Bicarbonate Injection, 12.6 mg/mL, is a clear, colorless solution available in 1000 mL Viaflo container closure system. The solution is supplied as following packaging configuration: NDC NUMBER mg/mL (NaHCO 3 ) mEq/mL (Na + ) mEq/mL (HCO 3 - ) mEq/Container Size (mL) 0338-0822-10 (Carton of 10 bags) 12.6 0.150 0.150 150/1000
16.2Storage and Handling Store at 20ºC to 25ºC (68ºF to 77ºF) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Do not use unless solution is clear and the container or seal is intact. Discard unused portion.
📋 Description ▾
11 DESCRIPTION Sodium bicarbonate is an alkalinizing agent. Chemically, it is sodium hydrogen carbonate. Sodium bicarbonate is a white, crystalline powder.
It is soluble in water and insoluble in alcohol. Sodium bicarbonate has the empirical formula NaHCO 3 , a calculated molecular weight of 84.01 and the following structural formula: Sodium Bicarbonate Injection is a sterile, non-pyrogenic, isotonic solution for intravenous infusion. Each mL contains 12.6 mg sodium bicarbonate which is equal to 0.150 milliequivalent each of Na + and HCO 3 - injection.
The pH is adjusted between 7.00 and 9.25 with carbon dioxide. The solution contains no bacteriostat, antimicrobial agent or added buffer and is intended only for use as a single-dose injection. Viaflo container is a flexible plastic container fabricated from a multilayer sheeting composed of Polypropylene (PP), Polyamide (PA) and Polyethylene (PE).
The amount of water that can permeate from the container into the overwrap is insufficient to affect the solution significantly. Solutions in contact with the flexible container can leach out certain of the container’s chemical components in very small amounts within the expiration period. The suitability of the container material has been confirmed by tests in animals according to USP biological tests for plastic containers. structural-formula-sodium-bicarbonate-1
💬 Information for Patients ▾
17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION Advise patients to report signs and symptoms suggestive of fluid and/or solute overloading, electrolyte imbalances, overhydration, congested states or pulmonary edema [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] . Advise the patient, family or caregiver to report signs of extravasation [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] . Manufactured by: Bieffe Medital SA, Carretera Nacional 260, S/N, Sabiñánigo (Senegüé), Spain (ESP) 22666 Manufactured for: Baxter Healthcare Corporation Deerfield, IL 60015 USA Baxter and Viaflo are trademarks of Baxter International Inc. or its subsidiaries.
SA-30-03-157
🧬 Pharmacokinetics ▾
12.3Pharmacokinetics Distribution Sodium bicarbonate in water dissociates to provide sodium (Na + ) and bicarbonate (HCO 3 - ) ions. Sodium (Na + ) is the principal cation of the extracellular fluid. Bicarbonate (HCO 3 - ) is a normal constituent of body fluids.
Elimination Plasma bicarbonate concentration is regulated by the kidney through acidification of the urine when there is a deficit or by alkalinization of the urine when there is an excess. Bicarbonate anion is considered “labile” since at a proper concentration of hydrogen ion (H + ) it may be converted to carbonic acid (H 2 CO 3 ) and then to its volatile form, carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) excreted by the lung. In a healthy adult with normal kidney function, practically all the glomerular filtered bicarbonate ion is reabsorbed; less than 1% is excreted in the urine.
🧪 Nonclinical Toxicology ▾
13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY
13.1Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility Carcinogenesis, mutagenesis and impairment of fertility studies have not been conducted with sodium bicarbonate.
📄 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility ▾
13.1Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility Carcinogenesis, mutagenesis and impairment of fertility studies have not been conducted with sodium bicarbonate.
📄 Package Label / Principal Display Panel ▾
PACKAGE/LABEL PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL NDC 0338- 0822 -10 Rx only Sodium Bicarbonate Injection 150 mEq/1,000 mL (0.150 mEq/mL) 1,000 mL For Intravenous Infusion Only No further dilution is necessary. Single-Dose Only - Discard unused portion. Each mL contains sodium bicarbonate USP, 12.6 mg injection.
0.3mOsmol/g (calc.). pH 7.00 to 9.25. Recommended Dosage: see Prescribing Information. Sterile, nonpyrogenic.
Contains no bacteriostat. Store at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F) [See USP Controlled Room Temperature]. LEAVE BAG IN OVERWRAP UNTIL USE.
After removing the overwrap, check for minute leaks by squeezing container firmly. If leaks are found, discard solution as sterility may be impaired. Viaflo container is not made with natural rubber latex, DEHP, or PVC.
Baxter Logo Manufactured by : Bieffe Medital SA, Carretera Nacional 260 , S / N , Sabiñánigo ( Senegüé ), Spain ( ESP ) 22666 Manufactured for : Baxter Healthcare Corporation Deerfield , IL 60015 USA Baxter and Viaflo are trademarks of Baxter International Inc . or its subsidiaries . UE1974 UN-35-04-739 Do not use this Port Lot EXP: bag-label-2
Medicare Part D spend CMS · PART D · 2026 (Q1)
About this NDC listing & data coverage
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| NDC identity (package / product / labeler codes) | ✓ Available |
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| Active ingredient / dosage form / route | ✓ Available |
| FDA label (SPL via DailyMed) | ✓ Available |
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| Inactive ingredients (structured) | ✓ Available |
| NADAC pharmacy acquisition price (CMS) | — Not published for this NDC CMS publishes NADAC only for NDCs reported in its retail-pharmacy survey. |
| Orange Book / therapeutic-equivalence data | — Not published for this NDC Applies only to products approved under an NDA/ANDA; many listings are out of scope. |
| HCPCS J-code billing crosswalk | — Not published for this NDC Most self-administered / retail products have no J-code — that is normal. |
| Medicaid utilization (CMS SDUD) | — Not published for this NDC CMS reports utilization only for NDCs with Medicaid claims above its privacy threshold. |