DOXYCYCLINE HYCLATE 75 mg Tablet, Film Coated, 60-count
Other active recalls for Doxycycline Hyclate (different manufacturers) — 1 · tap to view
🆔 Identity & classification
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🏷️ RxNorm drug class
This medicine belongs to the Tetracycline-class Drug class.
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🏭 Manufacturer & labeler
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🩺 Clinical
- Doxycycline is quite versatile. It treats a wide range of bacterial infections — respiratory infections, STIs like chlamydia and gonorrhea, tick-borne illnesses like Rocky Mountain...
- What kinds of infections does doxycycline actually treat?
- It depends on the tablet strength your doctor prescribed. In general, if doxycycline bothers your stomach, taking it with food or milk can help — and for the 200 mg tablet specific...
- Should I take doxycycline with food or on an empty stomach?
Patient education
Supplement & herbal interactions
Some supplements/herbs that may interact with Doxycycline Hyclate — tap one for details:
Doxycycline Hyclate may be associated with lower levels of 7 nutrients — worth a chat with your pharmacist, not a cause for alarm.
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🧪 Inactive Ingredients / Excipients
Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.
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UNII M28OL1HH48
Croscarmellose sodium is a plant-based substance derived from cellulose. It acts as a disintegrant, helping tablets and capsules break down quickly in the digestive system so the medicine can be absorbed.
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UNII H3R47K3TBD
FD&C Blue No. 1 is a synthetic blue dye approved for use in foods and medicines. It serves as a colorant to give the medication its distinctive appearance and help with product identification.
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UNII EX438O2MRT
Ferric oxide yellow is a naturally occurring iron compound used as a colorant in medications. It gives tablets, capsules, and other forms a yellow or golden hue for identification and appearance.
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UNII 70097M6I30
Magnesium stearate is a salt made from magnesium and stearic acid, a fatty substance. It's used in tablets and capsules as a lubricant and glidant to help ingredients flow smoothly during manufacturing and prevent sticking.
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UNII OP1R32D61U
Microcrystalline cellulose is a purified form of cellulose, a natural fiber from plant sources. It acts as a binder and filler in tablets and capsules, helping hold ingredients together and give the medicine its shape and size.
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UNII G2M7P15E5P
Polyethylene glycol 3350 is a synthetic polymer used as a solvent, humectant, and thickening agent in medicines. It helps dissolve other ingredients, retain moisture in the product, and achieve the desired consistency.
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UNII 532B59J990
Polyvinyl alcohol is a synthetic polymer made from plant-derived materials. It's used as a binder to hold ingredients together, a film-former in coatings, and a thickener in liquid formulations.
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UNII 368GB5141J
A detergent and foaming agent derived from coconut or palm oil. In medications, it helps break down and mix oil and water-based ingredients, aids in tablet disintegration, and improves how the drug dissolves and spreads in the mouth or digestive system.
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UNII 7SEV7J4R1U
A powder made from a naturally occurring mineral. In medicines, talc works as a glidant and anti-caking agent, helping tablets and capsules flow smoothly during manufacturing and preventing clumping.
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UNII 15FIX9V2JP
Titanium dioxide is a bright white mineral powder commonly used as a colorant and opacifying agent. It makes pills and tablets white or lighter in color and helps make coatings non-transparent.
10 inactive ingredients listed in the exact product block matched to this NDC.
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ingredient classCode="IACT" elements from the exact product block matched by this NDC. Label-section narrative from DailyMed / the openFDA label index is shown separately when available.Inactive ingredient FAQ
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💲 Pricing
A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.
| Price system | Per each | Per package |
|---|---|---|
| Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly | Not in the retail survey — common for institutional, discontinued, or low-volume packs. | |
| Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo | No recent Medicaid claims on file for this NDC — rare and low-volume NDCs are suppressed in the public data. | |
| Medicare drug plans payPart D · Q2 2026 | $3.91 | $234.77 / 60 tablets |
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🔁 Therapeutic equivalents
| Product | Labeler | Pack | NADAC/unit | TE | Status | Price vs. this |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Doxycycline hyclate 75 mg 27241-0153-02 | Ajanta | 60 tablets | $0.382 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Doxycycline Hyclate 75 mg 62135-0907-20 | Chartwell | 20 tablets | $0.382 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Doxycycline Hyclate 75 mg 62332-0387-60 | Alembic | 60 tablets | $0.382 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Doxycycline Hyclate 75 mgthis 46708-0387-60 | Alembic | 60 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| doxycycline hyclate 75 mg 68180-0653-06 | Lupin | 30 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
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⏳ Availability & generic status
This product is an FDA-approved generic. Other versions of the same drug are listed under Therapeutic equivalents, least expensive first.
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📊 Medicare Part D spend CMS · PART D · 2026 (Q1)
📦 Packaging — all sizes for this product
| Package NDC | Description | Marketing start | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 46708-0387-60 You're viewing this | 60 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BOTTLE (46708-387-60) | 2020-06-30 | Active |
| 46708-0387-91 | 1000 TABLET, FILM COATED in 1 BOTTLE (46708-387-91) | 2020-06-30 | Active |
You're viewing the smallest of 2 pack sizes for this product.
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🧭 About this NDC listing & data coverage
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| NDC identity (package / product / labeler codes) | ✓ Available |
| Labeler | ✓ Available |
| Product & package description | ✓ Available |
| Marketing category & status | ✓ Available |
| Active ingredient / dosage form / route | ✓ Available |
| FDA label (SPL via DailyMed) | ✓ Available |
| Package photos | — Not published for this NDC No photo available yet for this listing. |
| Inactive ingredients (structured) | ✓ Available |
| NADAC pharmacy acquisition price (CMS) | — Not published for this NDC CMS publishes NADAC only for NDCs reported in its retail-pharmacy survey. |
| Orange Book / therapeutic-equivalence data | ✓ Available |
| HCPCS J-code billing crosswalk | — Not published for this NDC Most self-administered / retail products have no J-code — that is normal. |
| Medicaid utilization (CMS SDUD) | — Not published for this NDC CMS reports utilization only for NDCs with Medicaid claims above its privacy threshold. |
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📄 Full prescribing information FDA SPL
🎯 Indications and Usage ▾
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Doxycycline hyclate tablets are tetracycline class drugs indicated for: · Rickettsial infections (1.1) · Sexually transmitted infections (1.2) · Respiratory tract infections (1.3) · Specific bacterial infections (1.4) · Ophthalmic infections (1.5) · Anthrax, including inhalational anthrax (post-exposure) (1.6) · Alternative treatment for selected infections when penicillin is contraindicated (1.7) · Adjunctive therapy for acute intestinal amebiasis and severe acne (1.8) · Prophylaxis of malaria (1.9) To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of doxycycline hyclate tablets and other antibacterial drugs, doxycycline hyclate tablets should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by bacteria.
(1.10)
1.1Rickettsial Infections Doxycycline hyclate tablets are indicated for treatment of Rocky Mountain spotted fever, typhus fever and the typhus group, Q fever, rickettsial pox, and tick fevers caused by Rickettsiae .
1.2Sexually Transmitted Infections Doxycycline hyclate tablets are indicated for treatment of the following sexually transmitted infections: Uncomplicated urethral, endocervical or rectal infections caused by Chlamydia trachomatis . Nongonococcal urethritis caused by Ureaplasma urealyticum . Lymphogranuloma venereum caused by Chlamydia trachomatis .
Granuloma inguinale caused by Klebsiella granulomatis . Uncomplicated gonorrhea caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae . Chancroid caused by Haemophilus ducreyi .
1.3Respiratory Tract Infections Doxycycline hyclate tablets are indicated for treatment of the following respiratory tract infections: Respiratory tract infections caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae . Psittacosis (ornithosis) caused by Chlamydophila psittaci . Because many strains of the following groups of microorganisms have been shown to be resistant to doxycycline, culture and susceptibility testing are recommended.
Doxycycline is indicated for treatment of infections caused by the following microorganisms, when bacteriological testing indicates appropriate susceptibility to the drug: Respiratory tract infections caused by Haemophilus influenzae . Respiratory tract infections caused by Klebsiella species . Upper respiratory infections caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae .
1.4Specific Bacterial Infections Doxycycline hyclate tablets are indicated for treatment of the following specific bacterial infections: Relapsing fever due to Borrelia recurrentis . Plague due to Yersinia pestis . Tularemia due to Francisella tularensis .
Cholera caused by Vibrio cholerae . Campylobacter fetus infections caused by Campylobacter fetus . Brucellosis due to Brucella species (in conjunction with streptomycin).
Bartonellosis due to Bartonella bacilliformis . Because many strains of the following groups of microorganisms have been shown to be resistant to doxycycline, culture and susceptibility testing are recommended. Doxycycline hyclate tablets are indicated for treatment of infections caused by the following gram-negative microorganisms, when bacteriological testing indicates appropriate susceptibility to the drug: Escherichia coli Enterobacter aerogenes Shigella species Acinetobacter species Urinary tract infections caused by Klebsiella species.
1.5Ophthalmic Infections Doxycycline hyclate tablets are indicated for treatment of the following ophthalmic infections: Trachoma caused by Chlamydia trachomatis , although the infectious agent is not always eliminated as judged by immunofluorescence. Inclusion conjunctivitis caused by Chlamydia trachomatis .
1.6Anthrax Including Inhalational Anthrax (Post-Exposure) Doxycycline hyclate tablets are indicated for the treatment of Anthrax due to Bacillus anthracis , including inhalational anthrax (post-exposure); to reduce the incidence or progression of disease following exposure to aerosolized Bacillus anthracis .
1.7 Alternative Treatment for Selected Infections when Penicilli…
⏱️ Dosage and Administration ▾
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION · Important Administration Instructions for Doxycycline Hyclate Tablets: o Doxycycline hyclate tablets (150 mg) can be broken into two-thirds or one-third to provide a 50 mg and 100 mg strength, respectively. (2.1) · Dosage in Adults for Doxycycline Hyclate Tablets : o The usual dosage is 200 mg on the first day of treatment (administered 100 mg every 12 hours) followed by a maintenance dose of 100 mg daily. (2.1) o In the management of more severe infections (particularly chronic infections of the urinary tract), 100 mg every 12 hours is recommended.
(2.1) · Dosage in Pediatric Patients for Doxycycline Hyclate Tablets : o For all pediatric patients weighing less than 45 kg with severe or life-threatening infections (e.g., anthrax, Rocky Mountain spotted fever), the recommended dose is 2.2 mg per kg of body weight administered every 12 hours. Pediatric patients weighing 45 kg or more should receive the adult dose. (2.3) o For pediatric patients with less severe disease (greater than 8 years of age and weighing less than 45 kg), the recommended dose is 4.4 mg per kg of body weight divided into two doses on the first day of treatment, followed by a maintenance dose of 2.2 mg per kg of body weight (given as a single daily dose or divided into two doses.
For pediatric patients weighing over 45 kg, the usual adult dose should be used. (2.3) · See Full Prescribing Information for additional indication specific dosage information and important administration instructions for doxycycline hyclate tablets. (2.1, 2.4, 2.5)
2.1Important Administration Instructions · The usual dosage and frequency of administration of doxycycline hyclate tablets differs from that of the other tetracyclines. Exceeding the recommended dosage may result in an increased incidence of adverse reactions. · Administer doxycycline hyclate tablets with adequate amounts of fluid to wash down the drugs and reduce the risk of esophageal irritation and ulceration [see Adverse Reactions (6)] . · If gastric irritation occurs, doxycycline hyclate tablets may be given with food or milk [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)] · Doxycycline hyclate tablets (150 mg) can be broken into two-thirds or one-third to provide a 100 mg and 50 mg strength, respectively [see FDA-approved patient labeling].
2.2Dosage in Adult Patients · The usual dosage of doxycycline hyclate tablet is 200 mg on the first day of treatment (administered 100 mg every 12 hours) followed by a maintenance dose of 100 mg daily. The maintenance dose may be administered as a single dose or as 50 mg every 12 hours. · In the management of more severe infections (particularly chronic infections of the urinary tract), 100 mg every 12 hours is recommended. · For certain selected specific indications, the recommended duration or dosage and duration of doxycycline hyclate tablets in adult patients are as follows: 1.
Streptococcal infections, therapy should be continued for 10 days. 2. Uncomplicated urethral, endocervical, or rectal infection caused by Chlamydia trachomatis : 100 mg by mouth twice-a-day for 7 days.
3. Uncomplicated gonococcal infections in adults (except anorectal infections in men): 100 mg, by mouth, twice-a-day for 7 days. As an alternate single visit dose, administer 300 mg stat followed in one hour by a second 300 mg dose.
4. Nongonococcal urethritis (NGU) caused by C. trachomatis and U. urealyticum: 100 mg by mouth twice-a-day for 7 days. 5.
Syphilis – early: Patients who are allergic to penicillin should be treated with doxycycline 100 mg by mouth twice-a-day for 2 weeks. 6. Syphilis of more than one year’s duration: Patients who are allergic to penicillin should be treated with doxycycline 100 mg by mouth twice-a-day for 4 weeks.
7. Acute epididymo-orchitis caused by N. gonorrhoeae : 100 mg by mouth, twice-a-day for at least 10 days. 8.
Acute epididymo-orchitis caused by C. trachomatis : 100 mg, by mouth, twice-a-day for at least 10 days.
2.3 Dosage in Pediatric Patients…
💊 Dosage Forms and Strengths ▾
3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS Doxycycline hyclate tablets USP, 75 mg are round, convex, light-teal, film-coated, tablets with “L22” debossed on one side of the tablet and plain on the other side (each tablet contains 75 mg doxycycline as 86.599 mg doxycycline hyclate). Doxycycline hyclate tablets USP, 150 mg are oval-shaped, convex, mossy-green, film-coated tablets. Each side of the functionally scored tablet has two parallel score lines for splitting into 3 equal portions debossed individually with “L, 2 & 3” respectively on one side of the tablet and no debossing on the other side (each tablet contains 150 mg doxycycline as 173.117 mg doxycycline hyclate). · Doxycycline hyclate tablets: 75 mg and 150 mg (functionally scored) (3).
⛔ Contraindications ▾
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Doxycycline hyclate tablets are contraindicated in persons who have shown hypersensitivity to any of the tetracyclines. Doxycycline hyclate tablets are contraindicated in persons who have shown hypersensitivity to any of the tetracyclines. (4)
⚠️ Warnings and Cautions ▾
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS The use of doxycycline hyclate tablets during tooth development (last half of pregnancy, infancy and childhood to the age of 8 years) may cause permanent discoloration of the teeth (yellow-gray-brown) and enamel hypoplasia. Advise the patient of the potential risk to the fetus during pregnancy. (2.2, 5.1, 8.1, 8.4) The use of doxycycline hyclate tablets during the second and third-trimester of pregnancy, infancy and childhood up to the age of 8 years may cause reversible inhibition of bone growth.
Advise the patient of the potential risk to the fetus during pregnancy. (5.2, 8.1, 8.4) Clostridioides difficile -associated diarrhea (CDAD) has been reported. Evaluate patients if diarrhea occurs.
(5.3) Photosensitivity manifested by an exaggerated sunburn reaction has been observed in some individuals taking tetracyclines. Limit sun exposure. (5.4) Overgrowth of non-susceptible organisms, including fungi, may occur.
If such infections occur, discontinue use and institute appropriate therapy. (5.10)
5.1Tooth Development The use of doxycycline hyclate tablets during tooth development (last half of pregnancy, infancy and childhood to the age of 8 years) may cause permanent discoloration of the teeth (yellow-gray-brown). This adverse reaction is more common during long-term use of the drugs of the tetracycline-class, but it has been observed following repeated short-term courses. Enamel hypoplasia has also been reported with drugs of the tetracycline class.
Advise the patient of the potential risk to the fetus if doxycycline hyclate tablet is used during pregnancy [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1, 8.4)] . Use doxycycline hyclate tablets in pediatric patients 8 years of age or less only when the potential benefits are expected to outweigh the risks in severe or life-threatening conditions (e.g., anthrax, Rocky Mountain spotted fever), particularly when there are no alternative therapies.
5.2Inhibition of Bone Growth The use of doxycycline hyclate tablets during the second and third trimester of pregnancy, infancy and childhood up to the age of 8 years may cause reversible inhibition of bone growth. All tetracyclines form a stable calcium complex in any bone-forming tissue. A decrease in fibula growth rate has been observed in premature infants given oral tetracycline in doses of 25 mg/kg every 6 hours.
This reaction was shown to be reversible when the drug was discontinued. Advise the patient of the potential risk to the fetus if doxycycline hyclate tablet is used during pregnancy [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1, 8.4)] .
5.3Clostridioides difficile Associated Diarrhea Clostridioides difficile associated diarrhea (CDAD) has been reported with use of nearly all antibacterial agents, including doxycycline hyclate tablets, and may range in severity from mild diarrhea to fatal colitis. Treatment with antibacterial agents alters the normal flora of the colon leading to overgrowth of C. difficile . C. difficile produces toxins A and B which contribute to the development of CDAD.
Hypertoxin producing strains of C. difficile cause increased morbidity and mortality, as these infections can be refractory to antibacterial therapy and may require colectomy. CDAD must be considered in all patients who present with diarrhea following antibacterial use. Careful medical history is necessary since CDAD has been reported to occur over two months after the administration of antibacterial agents.
If CDAD is suspected or confirmed, ongoing antibacterial use not directed against C. difficile may need to be discontinued. Appropriate fluid and electrolyte management, protein supplementation, antibacterial treatment of C. difficile , and surgical evaluation should be instituted as clinically indicated.
5.4Photosensitivity Photosensitivity manifested by an exaggerated sunburn reaction has been observed in some individuals taking tetracyclines. Patients apt to be exposed to direct sunlight or ultraviolet light should be ad…
🤒 Adverse Reactions ▾
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following adverse reactions have been identified during clinical trials or post-approval use of tetracycline-class drugs, including doxycycline. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. Gastrointestinal: Anorexia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, glossitis, dysphagia, enterocolitis, inflammatory lesions (with monilial overgrowth) in the anogenital region, and pancreatitis.
Hepatotoxicity has been reported. These reactions have been caused by both the oral and parenteral administration of tetracyclines. Superficial discoloration of the adult permanent dentition, reversible upon drug discontinuation and professional dental cleaning has been reported.
Permanent tooth discoloration and enamel hypoplasia may occur with drugs of the tetracycline class when used during tooth development [See Warnings and Precautions (5.1)] . Instances of esophagitis and esophageal ulcerations have been reported in patients receiving capsule and tablet forms of drugs in the tetracycline-class. Most of these patients took medications immediately before going to bed [see Dosage and Administration (2.1)].
Skin: Maculopapular and erythematous rashes, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis, exfoliative dermatitis, and erythema multiforme have been reported. Photosensitivity has been reported [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)]. Renal: Rise in BUN has been reported and is apparently dose-related [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7)].
Hypersensitivity reactions: Urticaria, angioneurotic edema, anaphylaxis, anaphylactoid purpura, serum sickness, pericarditis, exacerbation of systemic lupus erythematosus, and drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS). Blood: Hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, neutropenia, and eosinophilia have been reported. Intracranial Hypertension: Intracranial hypertension (IH, pseudotumor cerebri) has been associated with the use of tetracyclines [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6)].
Thyroid Gland Changes: When given over prolonged periods, tetracyclines have been reported to produce brown-black microscopic discoloration of thyroid glands. No abnormalities of thyroid function are known to occur. Adverse reactions observed in patients receiving tetracyclines include anorexia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, rash, photosensitivity, urticaria, and hemolytic anemia.
(6) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.
🔄 Drug Interactions ▾
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS · Patients who are on anticoagulant therapy may require downward adjustment of their anticoagulant dosage. (7.1) · Avoid co-administration of tetracyclines with penicillin. (7.2) · Absorption of tetracyclines, including doxycycline hyclate tablet is impaired by antacids containing aluminum, calcium, or magnesium, bismuth subsalicylate and iron-containing preparations.
(7.3) · Concurrent use of tetracyclines, including doxycycline hyclate tablets may render oral contraceptives less effective. (7.4) · Barbiturates, carbamazepine and phenytoin decrease the half-life of doxycycline. (7.5)
7.1Anticoagulant Drugs Because tetracyclines have been shown to depress plasma prothrombin activity, patients who are on anticoagulant therapy may require downward adjustment of their anticoagulant dosage.
7.2Penicillin Since bacteriostatic drugs may interfere with the bactericidal action of penicillin, it is advisable to avoid giving tetracyclines, including doxycycline hyclate tablets in conjunction with penicillin.
7.3Antacids and Iron Preparations Absorption of tetracyclines, including doxycycline hyclate tablet is impaired by antacids containing aluminum, calcium, or magnesium, bismuth subsalicylate, and iron-containing preparations.
7.4Oral Contraceptives Concurrent use of tetracyclines, including doxycycline hyclate tablets may render oral contraceptives less effective.
7.5Barbiturates and Anti-Epileptics Barbiturates, carbamazepine, and phenytoin decrease the half-life of doxycycline.
7.6Penthrane® The concurrent use of tetracycline and Penthrane ® (methoxyflurane) has been reported to result in fatal renal toxicity.
7.7Drug and Laboratory Test Interactions False elevations of urinary catecholamines may occur due to interference with the fluorescence test.
👥 Use in Specific Populations ▾
8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS · Tetracycline-class drugs can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman, but data for doxycycline are limited. (5.6, 8.1) · Tetracyclines are excreted in human milk; however, the extent of absorption of doxycycline in the breastfed infant is not known. Doxycycline hyclate tablets use during nursing should be avoided if possible. (8.3) • Lactation: Breastfeeding is not recommended. (8.2)
8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary Doxycycline hyclate tablets, like other tetracycline-class antibacterial drugs, may cause discoloration deciduous teeth, and reversible inhibition of bone growth when administered during the second and third trimester of pregnancy [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) and (5.2)]. Available data from published studies over decades have not shown a difference in major birth defect risk compared to unexposed pregnancies with doxycycline exposure in the first trimester of pregnancy ( see Data ).
There are no available data on the risk of miscarriage following exposure to doxycycline in pregnancy. Advise the patient of the potential risk to the fetus if doxycycline hyclate tablet is used during pregnancy. The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown.
All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. Data Human Data A retrospective cohort study of 1,690 pregnant patients who received doxycycline prescriptions in the first trimester of pregnancy compared to an unexposed pregnant cohort showed no difference in the major malformation rate.
There is no information on the dose or duration of treatment, or if the patients actually ingested the doxycycline that was prescribed. Other published studies on exposure to doxycycline in the first trimester of pregnancy have small sample sizes; however, these studies have not shown an increased risk of major malformations. The use of tetracyclines during tooth development (second and third trimester of pregnancy) may cause permanent discoloration of the teeth (yellow-gray-brown).
This adverse reaction is more common during long-term use of the drug but has been observed following repeated short-term courses [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1, 5.2)]. Animal Data Results of animal studies indicate that tetracyclines cross the placenta, are found in fetal tissues, and can have toxic effects on the developing fetus (often related to retardation of skeletal development). Evidence of embryotoxicity also has been noted in animals treated early in pregnancy.
8.2Lactation Risk Summary Based on available published data, doxycycline is present in human milk. There are no data that inform the levels of doxycycline in breastmilk, the effects on the breastfed infant, or the effects on milk production. Because of the potential for serious adverse reactions, including tooth discoloration and inhibition of bone growth, advise patients that breastfeeding is not recommended during treatment with doxycycline hyclate tablets and for 5 days after the last dose.
8.3Females and Males of Reproductive Potential Infertility Based on findings from a fertility study in animals, doxycycline may impair female and male fertility. The reversibility of this finding is unclear [see Nonclinical Toxicology (13.1)] .
8.4Pediatric Use Because of the effects of drugs of the tetracycline-class on tooth development and growth, use doxycycline hyclate tablets in pediatric patients 8 years of age or less only when the potential benefits are expected to outweigh the risks in severe or life-threatening conditions (e.g., anthrax, Rocky Mountain spotted fever), particularly when there are no alternative therapies [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1, 1.1) and Dosage and Administration (2.1, 2.5)] .
8.5 Geriatric Use…
🤰 Pregnancy ▾
8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary Doxycycline hyclate tablets, like other tetracycline-class antibacterial drugs, may cause discoloration deciduous teeth, and reversible inhibition of bone growth when administered during the second and third trimester of pregnancy [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) and (5.2)]. Available data from published studies over decades have not shown a difference in major birth defect risk compared to unexposed pregnancies with doxycycline exposure in the first trimester of pregnancy ( see Data ).
There are no available data on the risk of miscarriage following exposure to doxycycline in pregnancy. Advise the patient of the potential risk to the fetus if doxycycline hyclate tablet is used during pregnancy. The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown.
All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. Data Human Data A retrospective cohort study of 1,690 pregnant patients who received doxycycline prescriptions in the first trimester of pregnancy compared to an unexposed pregnant cohort showed no difference in the major malformation rate.
There is no information on the dose or duration of treatment, or if the patients actually ingested the doxycycline that was prescribed. Other published studies on exposure to doxycycline in the first trimester of pregnancy have small sample sizes; however, these studies have not shown an increased risk of major malformations. The use of tetracyclines during tooth development (second and third trimester of pregnancy) may cause permanent discoloration of the teeth (yellow-gray-brown).
This adverse reaction is more common during long-term use of the drug but has been observed following repeated short-term courses [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1, 5.2)]. Animal Data Results of animal studies indicate that tetracyclines cross the placenta, are found in fetal tissues, and can have toxic effects on the developing fetus (often related to retardation of skeletal development). Evidence of embryotoxicity also has been noted in animals treated early in pregnancy.
🧒 Pediatric Use ▾
8.4Pediatric Use Because of the effects of drugs of the tetracycline-class on tooth development and growth, use doxycycline hyclate tablets in pediatric patients 8 years of age or less only when the potential benefits are expected to outweigh the risks in severe or life-threatening conditions (e.g., anthrax, Rocky Mountain spotted fever), particularly when there are no alternative therapies [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1, 1.1) and Dosage and Administration (2.1, 2.5)] .
🧓 Geriatric Use ▾
8.5Geriatric Use Clinical studies of doxycycline hyclate tablets did not include sufficient numbers of subjects aged 65 and over to determine whether they respond differently from younger subjects. Other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between the elderly and younger patients. Doxycycline hyclate tablet each contains less than 1 mg of sodium.
🆘 Overdosage ▾
10 OVERDOSAGE In case of overdosage, discontinue medication, treat symptomatically and institute supportive measures. Dialysis does not alter serum half-life and thus would not be of benefit in treating cases of overdosage.
🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ▾
12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
12.1Mechanism of Action Doxycycline is a tetracycline-class antimicrobial drug [see Microbiology (12.4)] .
12.3Pharmacokinetics Absorption Doxycycline hyclate tablets: Following administration of a single 300 mg dose to adult volunteers, average peak plasma doxycycline levels were 3 mcg per mL at 3 hours, decreasing to 1.18 mcg per mL at 24 hours. The mean C max and AUC 0-∞ of doxycycline are 24% and 15% lower, respectively, following single dose administration of doxycycline hyclate tablets, 150 mg tablets with a high fat meal (including milk) compared to fasted conditions. The clinical significance of these decreases is unknown.
Excretion Tetracyclines are concentrated in bile by the liver and excreted in the urine and feces at high concentrations and in a biologically active form. Excretion of doxycycline by the kidney is about 40% per 72 hours in individuals with a creatinine clearance of about 75 mL per minute. This percentage may fall as low as 1% per 72 hours to 5% per 72 hours in individuals with a creatinine clearance below 10 mL per minute.
Studies have shown no significant difference in the serum half-life of doxycycline (range 18 to 22 hours) in individuals with normal and severely impaired renal function. Hemodialysis does not alter the serum half-life.
12.4Microbiology Mechanism of Action Doxycycline inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the 30S ribosomal subunit. Doxycycline has bacteriostatic activity against a broad range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Resistance Cross resistance with other tetracyclines is common.
Antimicrobial Activity Doxycycline has been shown to be active against most isolates of the following microorganisms, both in vitro and in clinical infections [see Indications and Usage (1)]. Gram-negative bacteria Acinetobacter species Bartonella bacilliformis Brucella species Campylobacter fetus Enterobacter aerogenes Escherichia coli Francisella tularensis Haemophilus ducreyi Haemophilus influenzae Klebsiella granulomatis Klebsiella species Neisseria gonorrhoeae Shigella species Vibrio cholerae Yersinia pestis Gram-positive bacteria Bacillus anthracis Listeria monocytogenes Streptococcus pneumoniae Anaerobic bacteria Clostridium species Fusobacterium fusiforme Propionibacterium acnes Other bacteria Nocardiae and other aerobic Actinomyces species Borrelia recurrentis Chlamydophila psittaci Chlamydia trachomatis Mycoplasma pneumoniae Rickettsiae species Treponema pallidum Treponema pallidum subspecies pertenue Ureaplasma urealyticum Parasites Balantidium coli Entamoeba species Plasmodium falciparum* *Doxycycline has been found to be active against the asexual erythrocytic forms of Plasmodium falciparum , but not against the gametocytes of P. falciparum .
The precise mechanism of action of the drug is not known. Susceptibility Testing For specific information regarding susceptibility test interpretive criteria, and associated test methods and quality control standards recognized by FDA for this drug, please see: http://www.fda.gov/STIC.
🧬 Mechanism of Action ▾
12.1Mechanism of Action Doxycycline is a tetracycline-class antimicrobial drug [see Microbiology (12.4)] .
📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling ▾
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING How Supplied Doxycycline hyclate tablets USP, 75 mg are round, convex, light-teal, film-coated, tablets with “L22” debossed on one side of the tablet and plain on the other side (each tablet contains 75 mg doxycycline as 86.599 mg doxycycline hyclate). NDC 46708-387-60 Bottle of 60 tablets NDC 46708-387-91 Bottle of 1000 tablets Doxycycline hyclate tablets USP, 150 mg are oval-shaped, convex, mossy-green, film-coated tablets. Each side of the functionally scored tablet has two parallel score lines for splitting into 3 equal portions debossed individually with “L, 2 & 3” respectively on one side of the tablet and no debossing on the other side (each tablet contains 150 mg doxycycline as 173.117 mg doxycycline hyclate).
NDC 46708-388-60 Bottle of 60 tablets NDC 46708-388-91 Bottle of 1000 tablets Storage Store at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted to 15° to 30°C (59° to 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Protect from light and moisture. Dispense in a tight, light-resistant container as defined in the USP using a child-resistant closure.
📋 Description ▾
11 DESCRIPTION Doxycycline hyclate tablets, USP contain doxycycline hyclate, USP, a tetracycline class drug synthetically derived from oxytetracycline, in an immediate release formulation for oral administration. The molecular formula of doxycycline hyclate is (C 22 H 24 N 2 O 8 · HCl) 2 · C 2 H 6 O · H 2 O and the molecular weight of doxycycline hyclate is 1025.87. The chemical name for doxycycline hyclate is: 4-(Dimethylamino)-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-3,5,10,12,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methyl-1,11-dioxo-2-naphthacenecarboxamide monohydrochloride, compound with ethyl alcohol (2:1), monohydrate.
The structural formula for doxycycline hyclate is: Figure 1: Structure of Doxycycline Hyclate Doxycycline hyclate is a yellow to light yellow powder which is freely soluble in water and in methanol; sparingly soluble in alcohol; practically insoluble in chloroform and in ether. It dissolves in aqueous solutions of alkali hydroxides and carbonates. Doxycycline hyclate tablets are available as 75 mg and 150 mg tablets.
Each 75 mg tablet contains 86.559 mg of doxycycline hyclate equivalent to 75 mg of doxycycline. Each 150 mg tablet contains 173.117 mg of doxycycline hyclate equivalent to 150 mg of doxycycline. Inactive ingredients in the tablet formulation are: microcrystalline cellulose, sodium lauryl sulfate, croscarmellose sodium and magnesium stearate.
Film-coating contains: polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, polyethylene glycol 3350, talc, iron oxide yellow, FD&C Blue #1 (75 mg Tablet) and FD&C Blue #2 (150 mg Tablet). Doxycycline hyclate tablets, USP meets USP Dissolution Test 3 . Structure
💬 Information for Patients ▾
17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION Advise the patient to read the FDA-approved patient labeling (Instructions for Use). Important Administration and Safety Information for Patients and Caregivers Advise patients taking doxycycline hyclate tablets for malaria prophylaxis: · that no present-day antimalarial agent, including doxycycline, guarantees protection against malaria. · to avoid being bitten by mosquitoes by using personal protective measures that help avoid contact with mosquitoes, especially from dusk to dawn (for example, staying in well-screened areas, using mosquito nets, covering the body with clothing, and using an effective insect repellent). · that doxycycline prophylaxis: - should begin 1 day to 2 days before travel to the malarious area, - should be continued daily while in the malarious area and after leaving the malarious area, - should be continued for 4 further weeks to avoid development of malaria after returning from an endemic area, - should not exceed 4 months.
Advise all patients taking doxycycline hyclate tablets: · that doxycycline hyclate tablets (150 mg) can be broken into two-thirds or one-third at the scored lines to provide 100 mg or 50 mg strength doses, respectively. · to avoid excessive sunlight or artificial ultraviolet light while receiving doxycycline and to discontinue therapy if phototoxicity (for example, skin eruptions, etc.) occurs. Sunscreen or sunblock should be considered [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)]. · to drink fluids liberally along with doxycycline hyclate tablets to reduce the risk of esophageal irritation and ulceration [see Adverse Reactions (6)] . · that the absorption of tetracyclines is reduced when taken with foods, especially those that contain calcium [see Drug Interactions (7.3)].
However, the absorption of doxycycline is not markedly influenced by simultaneous ingestion of food or milk [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)] . · that if gastric irritation occurs, doxycycline hyclate tablets may be given with food or milk [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)]. · that the absorption of tetracyclines is reduced when taken with antacids containing aluminum, calcium or magnesium, bismuth subsalicylate, and iron-containing preparations [see Drug Interactions (7.3)]. · that the use of doxycycline might increase the incidence of vaginal candidiasis.
Tooth Discoloration and Inhibition of Bone Growth Advise patients that doxycycline hyclate tablets, like other tetracycline-class drugs, may cause permanent tooth discoloration of deciduous teeth and reversible inhibition of bone growth when administered during pregnancy. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you become pregnant during treatment [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1,5.2) and Use in Specific Populations (8.1, 8.4)]. Lactation Advise women not to breastfeed during treatment with doxycycline hyclate tablets and for 5 days after the last dose [see Use in Specific Populations (8.2)].
Diarrhea Advise patients that diarrhea is a common problem caused by antibacterial drugs which usually ends when the antibacterial is discontinued. Sometimes after starting treatment with antibacterial drugs, patients can develop watery and bloody stools (with or without stomach cramps and fever) even as late as two or more months after having taken the last dose of antibacterial. If this occurs, patients should contact their physician as soon as possible.
Development of Resistance Counsel patients that antibacterial drugs including doxycycline hyclate tablets should only be used to treat bacterial infections. They do not treat viral infections (for example, the common cold). When doxycycline hyclate tablets are prescribed to treat a bacterial infection, patients should be told that although it is common to feel better early in the course of therapy, the medication should be taken exactly as directed.
Skipping doses or not completing the full course of therapy may (1) decrease the effectiveness of the immediate treatment and (2) increase…