AMIODARONE HCI 50 mg/mL Injection, Solution, 3 mL — NDC 51662-1363-1 (Billing 51662-1363-01)
This is a package of 3 mL of AMIODARONE HCI 50 mg/mL Injection, Solution from HF Acquisition Co LLC, DBA HealthFirst, marketed since Dec 2019 and currently FDA-listed. It is this product's only package size.
NDC database record
One package, one record: these facts belong to NDC 51662-1363-1 alone.
- Record
- FDA NDC Directory package listing · Human prescription drug
- Code segments
- 51662 labeler · 1363 product · 1 package
- Package marketed since
- Dec 8, 2019
- Sample package
- No — commercial package
- Listing certified through
- Dec 31, 2026
- Barcode (UPC)
- 0363323616038
- FDA record last changed
- Jul 24, 2026
Identity & classification
Regulatory identifiers FDA, NLM and CMS codes for this package
- RxCUI (RxNorm): 1663224
Where does this data come from?
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 3, 2026
- RxNorm (NLM RxNav) · catalog refreshed Oct 1, 2026
- Medi-Span GPI (licensed)
- First Databank (licensed) · refreshed Oct 1, 2026
RxNorm drug class
This medicine belongs to the Antiarrhythmic class.
Where does this data come from?
- RxClass (NLM) · catalog refreshed Oct 1, 2026
Clinical
- It treats life-threatening ventricular rhythm problems, specifically ventricular fibrillation and unstable ventricular tachycardia. It is usually used when other heart rhythm medic...
- Take them the same way with respect to meals each day. Your prescriber may start you on a higher loading amount and then lower it. If the daily total is high or your stomach is ups...
- Call right away for a new cough, shortness of breath, fever, yellow skin or eyes, dark urine, fainting, a very slow or irregular heartbeat, or vision changes. These can signal lung...
- No, avoid it. Grapefruit juice raises amiodarone levels in your body. Also check with me before starting any new medicine, since amiodarone interacts with many, including warfarin,...
Patient education
Supplement & herbal interactions
Where does this data come from?
- MedlinePlus (NLM) · refreshed Oct 1, 2026
- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 3, 2026
Ask a licensed pharmacist directly — free, answered by our team.
Pricing
A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.
| Price system | Per mL | Per package |
|---|---|---|
| Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly | Not in the retail survey — common for institutional, discontinued, or low-volume packs. | |
| Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo | No recent Medicaid claims on file for this NDC — rare and low-volume NDCs are suppressed in the public data. | |
| Medicare drug plans payPart D · quarterly | No Part D plan price is available for this NDC in our data. | |
| Medicare Part B allowsASP · J0282 | $0.400 / J0282 unit | — |
Where does this data come from?
- CMS NADAC weekly file
- CMS ASP pricing files · refreshed Sep 20, 2026
- CMS Medicaid State Drug Utilization Data · refreshed Oct 4, 2026
- CMS Part D plan pricing files · refreshed Sep 24, 2026
- VA National Acquisition Center price file
Billing & reimbursement
Where does this data come from?
- CMS ASP NDC-HCPCS crosswalk · refreshed Sep 22, 2026
- DMEPDAC NDC-HCPCS crosswalk
- openFDA NSDE billing units · refreshed Sep 7, 2026
Packaging — all sizes for this product
| Package NDC | Description | Marketing start | Marketing end | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 51662-1363-01 You're viewing this Main listing | 3 mL in 1 VIAL, SINGLE-DOSE | 2019-12-08 | — | Active |
Therapeutic equivalents
| Product | Labeler | Pack | NADAC/unit | TE | Status | Price vs. this |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amiodarone Hydrochloride 50 mg/mL 63323-0616-03 | Fresenius | 25 vials | $0.521 | AP | Availability likely | — |
| Amiodarone Hydrochloride 50 mg/mL 00143-9875-10 | Hikma | 10 vials | — | AP | FDA listed | — |
| Amiodarone Hydrochloride 50 mg/mL 00404-9772-03 | Henry | 1 vial | — | AP | FDA listed | — |
| Amiodarone Hydrochloride 50 mg/mL 51662-1205-01 | HF | 3 ml | — | AP | FDA listed | — |
| Amiodarone Hci 50 mg/mLthis 51662-1363-01 | HF | 3 ml | — | AP | FDA listed | — |
| Amiodarone Hydrochloride 150 mg/3mL 55150-0180-03 | AuroMedics | 10 vials | — | — | FDA listed | — |
| Amiodarone Hydrochloride 50 mg/mL 65219-0643-03 | Fresenius | 25 vials | — | AP | FDA listed | — |
| Amiodarone Hydrochloride 50 mg/mL 67457-0153-03 | Mylan | 10 vials | — | AP | FDA listed | — |
| Amiodarone Hydrochloride 50 mg/mL 70436-0232-50 | Slate | 1 vial | — | AP | FDA listed | — |
| Amiodarone Hydrochloride 50 mg/mL 70518-1231-01 | REMEDYREPACK | 25 vials | — | AP | FDA listed | — |
| Amiodarone Hydrochloride 50 mg/mL 71872-7000-01 | Medical | 1 vial | — | AP | FDA listed | — |
| Amiodarone Hydrochloride 50 mg/mL 71872-7034-01 | Medical | 1 vial | — | AP | FDA listed | — |
| Amiodarone Hydrochloride 150 mg/3mL 71872-7149-01 | Medical | 1 vial | — | — | FDA listed | — |
| Amiodarone Hydrochloride 50 mg/mL 71872-7163-01 | Medical | 1 vial | — | AP | FDA listed | — |
| Amiodarone Hydrochloride 50 mg/mL 71872-7354-01 | Medical | 1 vial | — | AP | FDA listed | — |
| Amiodarone Hydrochloride 50 mg/mL 72673-0071-10 | Zhejiang | 3 ml | — | AP | FDA listed | — |
| Amiodarone Hydrochloride 50 mg/mL 84549-0153-03 | ProPharma | 3 ml | — | AP | FDA listed | — |
Where does this data come from?
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
- FDA Orange Book · refreshed Oct 3, 2026
- CMS NADAC weekly file
Availability & generic status
This product is an FDA-approved generic. Other versions of the same drug are listed under Therapeutic equivalents, least expensive first.
Where does this data come from?
- FDA Orange Book · refreshed Oct 3, 2026
Inactive Ingredients / Excipients
Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.
💡 Tap an ingredient (hover on desktop) to see what it is and why it’s used.
-
20.2 mg / 1 mL
UNII LKG8494WBH
Benzyl alcohol is a clear liquid used as a preservative and solvent in medicines. It helps prevent bacterial and fungal growth and dissolves other ingredients to create uniform liquid formulations.
-
100 mg / 1 mL
UNII 6OZP39ZG8H
Polysorbate 80 is a synthetic emulsifier derived from sorbitol and oleic acid. It helps mix oil and water-based ingredients together in medications and improves how the product disperses in the body.
2 inactive ingredients listed in the exact product block matched to this NDC.
Where does this data come from?
ingredient classCode="IACT" elements from the exact product block matched by this NDC. Label-section narrative from DailyMed / the openFDA label index is shown separately when available.- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 3, 2026
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
Inactive ingredient FAQ
Are inactive ingredients the same for every manufacturer?
Why might an inactive ingredient be missing?
Can inactive ingredients matter?
Manufacturer & labeler
More NDCs from HF Acquisition Co LLC, DBA HealthFirst labeler code 51662
- MAGNESIUM SULFATE 40 mg/mL Injection, Solution NDC 51662-1352-1
- ROCURONIUM BROMIDE 10 mg/mL Injection, Solution NDC 51662-1354-1
- ROCURONIUM BROMIDE 10 mg/mL Injection, Solution NDC 51662-1355-1
- Aspirin Low Dose Chewable Orange Pain Reliever 81 mg Tablet, Chewable NDC 51662-1356-1
- AMIODARONE HYDROCHLORIDE 50 mg/mL Injection, Solution NDC 51662-1358-1
- 0.9% SODIUM CHLORIDE 9 mg/mL Injection, Solution NDC 51662-1359-1
- LIDOCAINE HCI 20 mg/mL Injection, Solution NDC 51662-1364-1
- METOPROLOL TARTRATE 5 mg/5mL Injection, Solution NDC 51662-1365-1
- ONDANSETRON 2 mg/mL Injection NDC 51662-1366-1
- METOCLOPRAMIDE 10 mg/2mL Injection, Solution NDC 51662-1367-1
- DEXAMETHASONE SODIUM PHOSPHATE 4 mg/mL Injection, Solution NDC 51662-1370-1
- ESMOLOL HYDROCHLORIDE 10 mg/mL Injection, Solution NDC 51662-1371-1
Where does this data come from?
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
- Drugs@FDA
Full prescribing information FDA SPL
🎯 Indications and Usage ▾
INDICATIONS & USAGE Amiodarone HCl injection is indicated for initiation of treatment and prophylaxis of frequently recurring ventricular fibrillation and hemodynamically unstable ventricular tachycardia in patients refractory to other therapy. Amiodarone HCl injection also can be used to treat patients with VT/VF for whom oral amiodarone is indicated, but who are unable to take oral medication. During or after treatment with amiodarone HCl injection, patients may be transferred to oral amiodarone therapy (see DOSAGE & ADMINISTRATION ).
Amiodarone HCl injection should be used for acute treatment until the patient’s ventricular arrhythmias are stabilized. Most patients will require this therapy for 48 to 96 hours, but amiodarone HCl injection may be safely administered for longer periods if necessary.
⏱️ Dosage and Administration ▾
DOSAGE & ADMINISTRATION Amiodarone shows considerable interindividual variation in response. Thus, although a starting dose adequate to suppress life-threatening arrhythmias is needed, close monitoring with adjustment of dose as needed is essential. The recommended starting dose of amiodarone HCl injection is about 1000 mg over the first 24 hours of therapy, delivered by the following infusion regimen: After the first 24 hours, the maintenance infusion rate of 0.5 mg/min (720 mg/24 hours) should be continued utilizing a concentration of 1 to 6 mg/mL (Amiodarone HCl Injection concentrations greater than 2 mg/mL should be administered via a central venous catheter).
In the event of breakthrough episodes of VF or hemodynamically unstable VT, 150 mg supplemental infusions of amiodarone HCl injection mixed in 100 mL of D 5W may be administered. Such infusions should be administered over 10 minutes to minimize the potential for hypotension. The rate of the maintenance infusion may be increased to achieve effective arrhythmia suppression.
The first 24-hour dose may be individualized for each patient; however, in controlled clinical trials, mean daily doses above 2100 mg were associated with an increased risk of hypotension. The initial infusion rate should not exceed 30 mg/min. Based on the experience from clinical studies of amiodarone HCl injection, a maintenance infusion of up to 0.5 mg/min can be cautiously continued for 2 to 3 weeks regardless of the patient's age, renal function, or left ventricular function.
There has been limited experience in patients receiving amiodarone HCl injection for longer than 3 weeks. The surface properties of solutions containing injectable amiodarone are altered such that the drop size may be reduced. This reduction may lead to underdosage of the patient by up to 30% if drop counter infusion sets are used.
Amiodarone HCl injection must be delivered by a volumetric infusion pump. Amiodarone HCl injection should, whenever possible, be administered through a central venous catheter dedicated to that purpose. An in-line filter should be used during administration.
Amiodarone HCl injection loading infusions at much higher concentrations and rates of infusion much faster than recommended have resulted in hepatocellular necrosis and acute renal failure, leading to death (see PRECAUTIONS , Liver Enzyme Elevations). Amiodarone HCl injection concentrations greater than 3 mg/mL in D 5W have been associated with a high incidence of peripheral vein phlebitis; however, concentrations of 2.5 mg/mL or less appear to be less irritating. Therefore, for infusions longer than 1 hour, amiodarone HCl injection concentrations should not exceed 2 mg/mL unless a central venous catheter is used (see ADVERSE REACTIONS , Postmarketing Reports).
Amiodarone HCl injection infusions exceeding 2 hours must be administered in glass or polyolefin bottles containing D 5W. Use of evacuated glass containers for admixing amiodarone HCl injection is not recommended as incompatibility with a buffer in the container may cause precipitation. It is well known that amiodarone adsorbs to polyvinyl chloride (PVC) tubing and the clinical trial dose administration schedule was designed to account for this adsorption.
All of the clinical trials were conducted using PVC tubing and its use is therefore recommended. The concentrations and rates of infusion provided in DOSAGE & ADMINISTRATION reflect doses identified in these studies. Amiodarone HCl injection has been found to leach out plasticizers, including DEHP [di-(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate] from intravenous tubing (including PVC tubing).
The degree of leaching increases when infusing amiodarone HCl injection at higher concentrations and lower flow rates than provided in DOSAGE & ADMINISTRATION . In addition, polysorbate 80, a component of amiodarone HCl injection, is also known to leach DEHP from PVC (see DESCRIPTION ). Therefore, it is important that the recommendations in DOSAGE & ADMINISTRATION… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
⛔ Contraindications ▾
CONTRAINDICATIONS Amiodarone HCl injection is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to any of the components of amiodarone HCl injection, including iodine, or in patients with cardiogenic shock, marked sinus bradycardia, and second- or third-degree AV block unless a functioning pacemaker is available.
⚠️ Warnings ▾
WARNINGS Hypotension Hypotension is the most common adverse effect seen with Amiodarone HCl injection. In clinical trials, treatment-emergent, drug-related hypotension was reported as an adverse effect in 288 (16%) of 1836 patients treated with amiodarone HCl injection. Clinically significant hypotension during infusions was seen most often in the first several hours of treatment and was not dose-related, but appeared to be related to the rate of infusion.
Hypotension necessitating alterations in amiodarone HCl injection therapy was reported in 3% of patients, with permanent discontinuation required in less than 2% of patients. Hypotension should be treated initially by slowing the infusion; additional standard therapy may be needed, including the following: vasopressor drugs, positive inotropic agents, and volume expansion. The initial rate of infusion should be monitored closely and should not exceed that prescribed in DOSAGE & ADMINISTRATION .
In some cases, hypotension may be refractory resulting in fatal outcome (see ADVERSE REACTIONS , Post-marketing Reports). Bradycardia and AV Stock Drug-related bradycardia occurred in 90 (4.9%) of 1836 patients in clinical trials while they were receiving amiodarone HCl injection for life-threatening VT/VF; it was not dose-related. Bradycardia should be treated by slowing the infusion rate or discontinuing amiodarone HCl injection.
In some patients, inserting a pacemaker is required. Despite such measures, bradycardia was progressive and terminal in 1 patient during the controlled trials. Patients with a known predisposition to bradycardia or AV block should be treated with amiodarone HCl injection in a setting where a temporary pacemaker is available.
Liver Enzyme Elevations Elevations of blood hepatic enzyme values – alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) – are seen commonly in patients with immediately life-threatening VT/VF. Interpreting elevated AST activity can be difficult because the values may be elevated in patients who have had recent myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure, or multiple electrical defibrillations. Approximately 54% of patients receiving amiodarone HCl injection in clinical studies had baseline liver enzyme elevations, and 13% had clinically significant elevations.
In 81% of patients with both baseline and on-therapy data available, the liver enzyme elevations either improved during therapy or remained at baseline levels. Baseline abnormalities in hepatic enzymes are not a contraindication to treatment. Acute, centrolobular confluent hepatocellular necrosis leading to hepatic coma, acute renal failure, and death has been associated with the administration of amiodarone HCl injection at a much higher loading dose concentration and much faster rate of infusion than recommended in DOSAGE & ADMINISTRATION .
Therefore, the initial concentration and rate of infusion should be monitored closely and should not exceed that prescribed in DOSAGE & ADMINISTRATION (see DOSAGE & ADMINISTRATION ). In patients with life-threatening arrhythmias, the potential risk of hepatic injury should be weighed against the potential benefit of amiodarone HCl injection therapy, but patients receiving amiodarone HCl injection should be monitored carefully for evidence of progressive hepatic injury. Consideration should be given to reducing the rate of administration or withdrawing amiodarone HCl injection in such cases.
Proarrhythmia Like all antiarrhythmic agents, amiodarone HCl injection may cause a worsening of existing arrhythmias or precipitate a new arrhythmia. Proarrhythmia, primarily torsade de pointes (TdP), has been associated with prolongation by amiodarone HCl injection of the QTc interval to 500 ms or greater. Although QTc prolongation occurred frequently in patients receiving amiodarone HCl injection, torsade de pointes or new-onset VF occurred infrequently (less than 2%).
Patients should be monitored fo… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
🤒 Adverse Reactions ▾
ADVERSE REACTIONS In a total of 1836 patients in controlled and uncontrolled clinical trials, 14% of patients received amiodarone HCl injection for at least one week, 5% received it for at least 2 weeks, 2% received it for at least 3 weeks, and 1% received it for more than 3 weeks, without an increased incidence of severe adverse reactions. The mean duration of therapy in these studies was 5.6 days; median exposure was 3.7 days. The most important treatment-emergent adverse effects were hypotension, asystole/cardiac arrest/ electromechanical dissociation (EMD), cardiogenic shock, congestive heart failure, bradycardia, liver function test abnormalities, VT, and AV block.
Overall, treatment was discontinued for about 9% of the patients because of adverse effects. The most common adverse effects leading to discontinuation of amiodarone HCl injection therapy were hypotension (1.6%), asystole/cardiac arrest/EMD (1.2%), VT (1.1%), and cardiogenic shock (1%). The following table lists the most common (incidence ≥ 2%) treatment-emergent adverse events during amiodarone HCl injection therapy considered at least possibly drug-related.
These data were collected in clinical trials involving 1836 patients with life-threatening VT/VF. Data from all assigned treatment groups are pooled because none of the adverse events appeared to be dose-related. SUMMARY TABULATION OF TREATMENT-EMERGENT DRUG-RELATED STUDY EVENTS IN PATIENTS RECEIVING AMIODARONE HCL INJECTION IN CONTROLLED AND OPEN-LABEL STUDIES (≥ 2% INCIDENCE) Other treatment-emergent possibly drug-related adverse events reported in less than 2% of patients receiving amiodarone HCl injection in controlled and uncontrolled studies included the following: abnormal kidney function, atrial fibrillation, diarrhea, increased ALT, increased AST, lung edema, nodal arrhythmia, prolonged QT interval, respiratory disorder, shock, sinus bradycardia, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, thrombocytopenia, VF, and vomiting.
Postmarketing Reports In postmarketing surveillance, hypotension (sometimes fatal), sinus arrest, anaphylactic/anaphylactoid reaction (including shock), angioedema, hepatitis, cholestatic hepatitis, cirrhosis, pancreatitis, renal impairment, renal insufficiency, acute renal failure, bronchospasm, possibly fatal respiratory disorders (including distress, failure, arrest, and ARDS), bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia (possibly fatal), fever, dyspnea, cough, hemoptysis, wheezing, hypoxia, pulmonary infiltrates and/or mass, pleuritis, pseudotumor cerebri, syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH), thyroid nodules/thyroid cancer, toxic epidermal necrolysis (sometimes fatal), erythema multiforme, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, exfoliative dermatitis, skin cancer, vasculitis, pruritus, hemolytic anemia, aplastic anemia, pancytopenia, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, agranulocytosis, granuloma, myopathy, muscle weakness, rhabdomyolysis, hallucination, confusional state, disorientation, delirium, epididymitis, and impotence also have been reported with amiodarone therapy.
Also, in patients receiving recommended dosages of amiodarone HCl injection, there have been postmarketing reports of the following injection site reactions: pain, erythema, edema, pigment changes, venous thrombosis, phlebitis, thrombophlebitis, cellulitis, necrosis, and skin sloughing (see DOSAGE & ADMINISTRATION ). ADVERSE
🆘 Overdosage ▾
OVERDOSAGE There have been cases, some fatal, of amiodarone overdose. Effects of an inadvertent overdose of amiodarone HCl injection include hypotension, cardiogenic shock, bradycardia, AV block, and hepatotoxicity. Hypotension and cardiogenic shock should be treated by slowing the infusion rate or with standard therapy: vasopressor drugs, positive inotropic agents, and volume expansion.
Bradycardia and AV block may require temporary pacing. Hepatic enzyme concentrations should be monitored closely. Amiodarone is not dialyzable.
🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ▾
CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Mechanisms of Action Amiodarone is generally considered a class III antiarrhythmic drug, but it possesses electrophysiologic characteristics of all four Vaughan Williams classes. Like class I drugs, amiodarone blocks sodium channels at rapid pacing frequencies, and like class II drugs, it exerts a noncompetitive antisympathetic action. One of its main effects, with prolonged administration, is to lengthen the cardiac action potential, a class III effect.
The negative chronotropic effect of amiodarone in nodal tissues is similar to the effect of class IV drugs. In addition to blocking sodium channels, amiodarone blocks myocardial potassium channels, which contributes to slowing of conduction and prolongation of refractoriness. The antisympathetic action and the block of calcium and potassium channels are responsible for the negative dromotropic effects on the sinus node and for the slowing of conduction and prolongation of refractoriness in the atrioventricular (AV) node.
Its vasodilatory action can decrease cardiac workload and consequently myocardial oxygen consumption. Amiodarone HCl Injection administration prolongs intranodal conduction (Atrial-His, AH) and refractoriness of the atrioventricular node (ERP AVN), but has little or no effect on sinus cycle length (SCL), refractoriness of the right atrium and right ventricle (ERP RA and ERP RV), repolarization (QTc), intraventricular conduction (QRS), and infranodal conduction (His-ventricular, HV). A comparison of the electrophysiologic effects of amiodarone HCl injection and oral amiodarone is shown in the table below.
EFFECTS OF INTRAVENOUS AND ORAL AMIODARONE ON ELECTROPHYSIOLOGIC PARAMETERS ⇔No change At higher doses (>10 mg/kg) of amiodarone HCl injection, prolongation of the ERP RV and modest prolongation of the QRS have been seen. These differences between oral and IV administration suggest that the initial acute effects of amiodarone HCl injection may be predominantly focused on the AV node, causing an intranodal conduction delay and increased nodal refractoriness due to slow channel blockade (class IV activity) and noncompetitive adrenergic antagonism (class II activity).
Pharmacokinetics and Metabolism Amiodarone exhibits complex disposition characteristics after intravenous administration. Peak serum concentrations after single 5 mg/kg 15-minute intravenous infusions in healthy subjects range between 5 and 41 mg/L. Peak concentrations after 10-minute infusions of 150 mg amiodarone HCl injection in patients with ventricular fibrillation (VF) or hemodynamically unstable ventricular tachycardia (VT) range between 7 and 26 mg/L.
Due to rapid distribution, serum concentrations decline to 10% of peak values within 30 to 45 minutes after the end of the infusion. In clinical trials, after 48 hours of continued infusions (125, 500 or 1000 mg/day) plus supplemental (150 mg) infusions (for recurrent arrhythmias), amiodarone mean serum concentrations between 0.7 to 1.4 mg/L were observed (n=260). N-desethylamiodarone (DEA) is the major active metabolite of amiodarone in humans.
DEA serum concentrations above 0.05 mg/L are not usually seen until after several days of continuous infusion but with prolonged therapy reach approximately the same concentration as amiodarone. Amiodarone is metabolized to desethylamiodarone by the cytochrome P450 (CYP450) enzyme group, specifically cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) and CYP2C8. The CYP3A4 isoenzyme is present in both the liver and intestines.
The highly variable systemic availability of oral amiodarone may be attributed potentially to large interindividual variability in CYP3A4 activity. Amiodarone is eliminated primarily by hepatic metabolism and biliary excretion and there is negligible excretion of amiodarone or DEA in urine. Neither amiodarone nor DEA is dialyzable.
Amiodarone and DEA cross the placenta and both appear in breast milk. No data are available on the activity of DEA in humans, but in animals, it has si… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling ▾
HOW SUPPLIED AMIODARONE HCI INJECTION is supplied in the following dosage forms. NDC 51662-1363-1 AMIODARONE HCI INJECTION 150 mg/3 mL (50 mg/mL) 3 mL VIAL HF Acquisition Co LLC, DBA HealthFirst Mukilteo, WA 98275 Also supplied in the following manufacture supplied dosage forms Amiodarone HCl Injection is supplied as: Vial stoppers do not contain natural rubber latex. Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature].
Protect from light and excessive heat. Use carton to protect contents from light until used. HOW SUPPLIED
📋 Description ▾
DESCRIPTION Amiodarone Hydrochloride Injection, for intravenous use, contains amiodarone HCl, a class III antiarrhythmic drug. Amiodarone HCl is (2-butyl-3-benzofuranyl)[4-[2-(diethylamino)ethoxy]-3,5-diiodophenyl] methanone hydrochloride. Amiodarone HCl has the following structural formula: C 25H 29I 2NO 3•HCl M.W.
681.78 Amiodarone HCl is a white to slightly yellow crystalline powder, and is very slightly soluble in water. It contains 37.3% iodine by weight. Amiodarone HCl Injection is a sterile clear, pale-yellow micellular solution visually free from particulates.
Each mL of the Amiodarone HCl Injection formulation contains 50 mg of amiodarone HCl, 20.2 mg of benzyl alcohol, 100 mg of polysorbate 80, and water for injection. Amiodarone HCl injection contains polysorbate 80, which is known to leach di-(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP) from polyvinylchloride (PVC) (see DOSAGE & ADMINISTRATION ). STRUCTURE
⚠️ Precautions ▾
PRECAUTIONS Amiodarone HCl injection should be administered only by physicians who are experienced in the treatment of life-threatening arrhythmias, who are thoroughly familiar with the risks and benefits of amiodarone therapy, and who have access to facilities adequate for monitoring the effectiveness and side effects of treatment. Thyroid Abnormalities Amiodarone inhibits peripheral conversion of thyroxine (T 4) to triiodothyronine (T 3) and may cause increased thyroxine levels, decreased T 3 levels, and increased levels of inactive reverse T 3 (rT 3) in clinically euthyroid patients.
It is also a potential source of large amounts of inorganic iodine. Because of its release of inorganic iodine, or perhaps for other reasons, amiodarone can cause either hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism. Thyroid function should be monitored prior to treatment and periodically thereafter, particularly in elderly patients, and in any patient with a history of thyroid nodules, goiter, or other thyroid dysfunction.
Because of the slow elimination of amiodarone and its metabolites, high plasma iodide levels, altered thyroid function, and abnormal thyroid-function tests may persist for several weeks or even months following amiodarone withdrawal. Hypothyroidism has been reported in 2 to 4% of patients in most series, but in 8 to 10% in some series. This condition may be identified by relevant clinical symptoms and particularly by elevated serum TSH levels.
In some clinically hypothyroid amiodarone-treated patients, free thyroxine index values may be normal. Hypothyroidism is best managed by amiodarone dose reduction and/or thyroid hormone supplement. However, therapy must be individualized, and it may be necessary to discontinue amiodarone tablets in some patients.
Hyperthyroidism occurs in about 2% of patients receiving amiodarone, but the incidence may be higher among patients with prior inadequate dietary iodine intake. Amiodarone-induced hyperthyroidism usually poses a greater hazard to the patient than hypothyroidism because of the possibility of thyrotoxicosis and/or arrhythmia breakthrough or aggravation, all of which may result in death. There have been reports of death associated with amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis.
IF ANY NEW SIGNS OF ARRHYTHMIA APPEAR, THE POSSIBILITY OF HYPERTHYROIDISM SHOULD BE CONSIDERED. Hyperthyroidism is best identified by relevant clinical symptoms and signs, accompanied usually by abnormally elevated levels of serum T 3 RIA, and further elevations of serum T 4, and a subnormal serum TSH level (using a sufficiently sensitive TSH assay). The finding of a flat TSH response to TRH is confirmatory of hyperthyroidism and may be sought in equivocal cases.
Since arrhythmia breakthroughs may accompany amiodarone-induced hyperthyroidism, aggressive medical treatment is indicated, including, if possible, dose reduction or withdrawal of amiodarone. The institution of antithyroid drugs, β-adrenergic blockers and/or temporary corticosteroid therapy may be necessary. The action of antithyroid drugs may be especially delayed in amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis because of substantial quantities of preformed thyroid hormones stored in the gland.
There have been reports of death associated with amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis. Radioactive iodine therapy is contraindicated because of the low radioiodine uptake associated with amiodarone-induced hyperthyroidism. Amiodarone-induced hyperthyroidism may be followed by a transient period of hypothyroidism (see WARNINGS, Thyrotoxicosis).
When aggressive treatment of amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis has failed or amiodarone cannot be discontinued because it is the only drug effective against the resistant arrhythmia, surgical management may be an option. Experience with thyroidectomy as a treatment for amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis is limited, and this form of therapy could induce thyroid storm. Therefore, surgical and anesthetic management require careful planning.
There have be… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
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