Ridaura auranofin 3 mg Capsule, 60-count — NDC 54766-093-06 (Billing 54766-0093-06)
This is a package of 60 capsules of Ridaura auranofin 3 mg Capsule from Sebela Pharmaceuticals Inc., marketed since Dec 2016 and currently FDA-listed, this package's marketing is listed to end Oct 2027; retail pharmacies pay about $24.85 per capsule (NADAC). It is this product's only package size.
NDC database record
One package, one record: these facts belong to NDC 54766-093-06 alone.
- Record
- FDA NDC Directory package listing · Human prescription drug
- Code segments
- 54766 labeler · 093 product · 06 package
- Package marketed since
- Dec 15, 2016
- Package marketing ended
- Oct 31, 2027
- Sample package
- No — commercial package
- Billing quantity
- 60 EA per package
- Barcode (UPC)
- 0354766093067
- Medicaid fills, this package
- 70 prescriptions in the last four reported quarters
- FDA record last changed
- Jul 24, 2026
Identity & classification
Regulatory identifiers FDA, NLM and CMS codes for this package
Drug-database identifiers Medi-Span GPI and First Databank GCN / HICL / AHFS classification
- GSN (GCN sequence number): 008388
- GCN: 35450
- GPI-14 (Medi-Span): 66200010000105
- HICL (First Databank): 003739
- AHFS class code: 60:00.00.00
- RxCUI (RxNorm): 197386
Where does this data come from?
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 6, 2026
- RxNorm (NLM RxNav) · catalog refreshed Oct 1, 2026
- Medi-Span GPI (licensed)
- First Databank (licensed) · refreshed Oct 1, 2026
RxNorm drug class
This medicine belongs to the Gold preparations class.
Where does this data come from?
- RxClass (NLM) · catalog refreshed Oct 1, 2026
Clinical
- You'll need to be patient — this is not a quick-relief medicine. Most people start to notice improvement after three to four months of consistent use, and for some it can take as l...
- How long before I notice auranofin actually helping my arthritis?
- Because auranofin contains gold, and gold can cause serious problems with your blood cells and kidneys — sometimes without obvious symptoms at first. Regular lab work catches these...
- Why does my doctor keep ordering blood tests and urine tests while I'm on this?
Patient education
Supplement & herbal interactions
Some supplements/herbs that may interact with Auranofin — tap one for details:
Where does this data come from?
- MedlinePlus (NLM) · refreshed Oct 1, 2026
- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 6, 2026
Ask a licensed pharmacist directly — free, answered by our team.
Pricing
A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.
| Price system | Per ea | Per package |
|---|---|---|
| Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly | $24.845 | $1,490.72 / 60 capsules |
| Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo | $24.59 | $1,475.27 / 60 capsules |
| Medicare drug plans payPart D · Q2 2026 | $25.91 | $1,554.59 / 60 capsules |
Where does this data come from?
- CMS NADAC weekly file · file of Sep 30, 2026
- CMS ASP pricing files · refreshed Sep 20, 2026
- CMS Medicaid State Drug Utilization Data · through Q1 2026
- CMS Part D plan pricing files · refreshed Sep 24, 2026
- VA National Acquisition Center price file
Packaging — all sizes for this product
| Package NDC | Description | Marketing start | Marketing end | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 54766-0093-06 You're viewing this Main listing | 60 CAPSULE in 1 BOTTLE | 2016-12-15 | Oct 31, 2027 | Active |
Therapeutic equivalents
| Product | Labeler | Pack | NADAC/unit | TE | Status | Price vs. this |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ridaura 3 mgthis 54766-0093-06 | Sebela | 60 capsules | $24.845 | — | Availability likely | — |
| Auranofin 3 mg 85437-0093-06 | Coral | 60 capsules | — | — | FDA listed | — |
Where does this data come from?
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
- FDA Orange Book · refreshed Oct 3, 2026
- CMS NADAC weekly file · file of Sep 30, 2026
Availability & generic status
We did not find an FDA-approved generic match for this exact strength, form and route.
Where does this data come from?
- FDA Orange Book · refreshed Oct 3, 2026
What it looks like
Where does this data come from?
- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 6, 2026
Inactive Ingredients / Excipients
Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.
🧪 Avoiding an ingredient? See Auranofin inactive ingredients by manufacturer: every current product's list side by side, so you can ask your pharmacy for the version that does not list it.
💡 Tap an ingredient (hover on desktop) to see what it is and why it’s used.
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UNII LKG8494WBH
Benzyl alcohol is a clear liquid used as a preservative and solvent in medicines. It helps prevent bacterial and fungal growth and dissolves other ingredients to create uniform liquid formulations.
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UNII OP1R32D61U
Microcrystalline cellulose is a purified form of cellulose, a natural fiber from plant sources. It acts as a binder and filler in tablets and capsules, helping hold ingredients together and give the medicine its shape and size.
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UNII D9OM4SK49P
Cetylpyridinium chloride is a chemical compound that acts as a preservative and antimicrobial agent in medicines. It helps prevent bacterial growth and extends the shelf life of liquid formulations.
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UNII 9DBA0SBB0L
A synthetic red dye derived from coal tar used as a colorant in medicines and cosmetics. It gives tablets, capsules, and liquids their red or pink appearance for identification and visual appeal.
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UNII H3R47K3TBD
FD&C Blue No. 1 is a synthetic blue dye approved for use in foods and medicines. It serves as a colorant to give the medication its distinctive appearance and help with product identification.
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UNII WZB9127XOA
A synthetic red dye used to color medications and make them easier to identify. It serves as a colorant in tablets, capsules, and liquid formulations.
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UNII H77VEI93A8
A synthetic yellow dye used to color medications. It helps identify the drug and make it visually distinctive, with no effect on how the medicine works.
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UNII 2G86QN327L
Gelatin is a protein derived from animal collagen, commonly used in medicines as a gelling agent and capsule material. It helps create soft or hard capsule shells that hold and release medication, and can also thicken liquid formulations.
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UNII J2B2A4N98G
Lactose is a natural sugar derived from milk. In medications, it serves as a filler and binder to add bulk and help hold tablet or capsule ingredients together during manufacturing.
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UNII 70097M6I30
Magnesium stearate is a salt made from magnesium and stearic acid, a fatty substance. It's used in tablets and capsules as a lubricant and glidant to help ingredients flow smoothly during manufacturing and prevent sticking.
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UNII FZ989GH94E
Povidone is a synthetic polymer made from a plastic-like material. It acts as a binder to hold tablet ingredients together and as a disintegrant to help the tablet break apart in your stomach so the medicine can be absorbed.
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UNII 368GB5141J
A detergent and foaming agent derived from coconut or palm oil. In medications, it helps break down and mix oil and water-based ingredients, aids in tablet disintegration, and improves how the drug dissolves and spreads in the mouth or digestive system.
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UNII 5856J3G2A2
A starch-based powder made from potatoes and processed with sodium. It acts as a disintegrant, helping the tablet or capsule break apart quickly in the stomach so the medicine can be absorbed.
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UNII O8232NY3SJ
A plant-based carbohydrate derived from corn kernels. It acts as a filler to add bulk, a binder to hold ingredients together, and a disintegrant to help the tablet break apart in your stomach for absorption.
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UNII 15FIX9V2JP
Titanium dioxide is a bright white mineral powder commonly used as a colorant and opacifying agent. It makes pills and tablets white or lighter in color and helps make coatings non-transparent.
15 inactive ingredients listed in the exact product block matched to this NDC.
Where does this data come from?
ingredient classCode="IACT" elements from the exact product block matched by this NDC. Label-section narrative from DailyMed / the openFDA label index is shown separately when available.- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 6, 2026
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
Inactive ingredient FAQ
Are inactive ingredients the same for every manufacturer?
Why might an inactive ingredient be missing?
Can inactive ingredients matter?
Manufacturer & labeler
More NDCs from Sebela Pharmaceuticals Inc. labeler code 54766
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- Pramosone hydrocortisone acetate and pramoxine hydrochloride 10 mg/mL; 10 mg/mL Lotion NDC 54766-729-04
- Pramosone hydrocortisone acetate and pramoxine hydrochloride 10 mg/g; 10 mg/g Ointment NDC 54766-763-04
Where does this data come from?
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
- Drugs@FDA
Full prescribing information FDA SPL
🚨 Boxed Warning ▾
RIDAURA ® (auranofin) contains gold and, like other gold-containing drugs, can cause gold toxicity, signs of which include: fall in hemoglobin, leukopenia below 4,000 WBC/cu mm, granulocytes below 1,500/cu mm, decrease in platelets below 150,000/cu mm, proteinuria, hematuria, pruritus, rash, stomatitis or persistent diarrhea. Therefore, the results of recommended laboratory work (See PRECAUTIONS ) should be reviewed before writing each RIDAURA prescription. Like other gold preparations, RIDAURA is only indicated for use in selected patients with active rheumatoid arthritis.
Physicians planning to use RIDAURA should be experienced with chrysotherapy and should thoroughly familiarize themselves with the toxicity and benefits of RIDAURA. In addition, the following precautions should be routinely employed: The possibility of adverse reactions should be explained to patients before starting therapy. Patients should be advised to report promptly any symptoms suggesting toxicity.
(See PRECAUTIONS—Information for Patients .)
🎯 Indications and Usage ▾
INDICATIONS AND USAGE RIDAURA (auranofin) is indicated in the management of adults with active classical or definite rheumatoid arthritis (ARA criteria) who have had an insufficient therapeutic response to, or are intolerant of, an adequate trial of full doses of one or more nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. RIDAURA should be added to a comprehensive baseline program, including non-drug therapies. Unlike anti-inflammatory drugs, RIDAURA does not produce an immediate response.
Therapeutic effects may be seen after three to four months of treatment, although improvement has not been seen in some patients before six months. When cartilage and bone damage has already occurred, gold cannot reverse structural damage to joints caused by previous disease. The greatest potential benefit occurs in patients with active synovitis, particularly in its early stage.
In controlled clinical trials comparing RIDAURA with injectable gold, RIDAURA was associated with fewer dropouts due to adverse reactions, while injectable gold was associated with fewer dropouts for inadequate or poor therapeutic effect. Physicians should consider these findings when deciding on the use of RIDAURA in patients who are candidates for chrysotherapy.
⏱️ Dosage and Administration ▾
DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Usual Adult Dosage: The usual adult dosage of RIDAURA (auranofin) is 6 mg daily, given either as 3 mg twice daily or 6 mg once daily. Initiation of therapy at dosages exceeding 6 mg daily is not recommended because it is associated with an increased incidence of diarrhea. If response is inadequate after six months, an increase to 9 mg (3 mg three times daily) may be tolerated.
If response remains inadequate after a three-month trial of 9 mg daily, RIDAURA therapy should be discontinued. Safety at dosages exceeding 9 mg daily has not been studied. Transferring from Injectable Gold: In controlled clinical studies, patients on injectable gold have been transferred to RIDAURA (auranofin) by discontinuing the injectable agent and starting oral therapy with RIDAURA, 6 mg daily.
When patients are transferred to RIDAURA, they should be informed of its adverse reaction profile, in particular the gastrointestinal reactions. (See PRECAUTIONS— Information for Patients .) At six months, control of disease activity of patients transferred to RIDAURA and those maintained on the injectable agent was not different. Data beyond six months are not available.
⛔ Contraindications ▾
CONTRAINDICATIONS RIDAURA (auranofin) is contraindicated in patients with a history of any of the following gold-induced disorders: anaphylactic reactions, necrotizing enterocolitis, pulmonary fibrosis, exfoliative dermatitis, bone marrow aplasia or other severe hematologic disorders.
⚠️ Warnings ▾
WARNINGS Danger signs of possible gold toxicity include fall in hemoglobin, leukopenia below 4,000 WBC/cu mm, granulocytes below 1,500/cu mm, decrease in platelets below 150,000/cu mm, proteinuria, hematuria, pruritus, rash, stomatitis or persistent diarrhea. Thrombocytopenia has occurred in 1–3% of patients (See ADVERSE REACTIONS ) treated with RIDAURA (auranofin), some of whom developed bleeding. The thrombocytopenia usually appears to be peripheral in origin and is usually reversible upon withdrawal of RIDAURA.
Its onset bears no relationship to the duration of RIDAURA therapy and its course may be rapid. While patients' platelet counts should normally be monitored at least monthly (See PRECAUTIONS— Laboratory Tests ), the occurrence of a precipitous decline in platelets or a platelet count less than 100,000/cu mm or signs and symptoms (e.g., purpura, ecchymoses or petechiae) suggestive of thrombocytopenia indicates a need to immediately withdraw RIDAURA and other therapies with the potential to cause thrombocytopenia, and to obtain additional platelet counts.
No additional RIDAURA should be given unless the thrombocytopenia resolves and further studies show it was not due to gold therapy. Proteinuria has developed in 3-9% of patients (See ADVERSE REACTIONS ) treated with RIDAURA. If clinically significant proteinuria or microscopic hematuria is found (See PRECAUTIONS— Laboratory Tests ), RIDAURA and other therapies with the potential to cause proteinuria or microscopic hematuria should be stopped immediately.
🤒 Adverse Reactions ▾
ADVERSE REACTIONS The adverse reactions incidences listed below are based on observations of 1) 4,784 RIDAURA treated patients in clinical trials (2,474 U.S., 2,310 foreign), of whom 2,729 were treated more than one year and 573 for more than three years; and 2) postmarketing experience. The highest incidence is during the first six months of treatment; however, reactions can occur after many months of therapy. With rare exceptions, all patients were on concomitant nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory therapy; some of them were also taking low dosages of corticosteroids.
Reactions occurring in more than 1% of RIDAURA-treated patients Gastrointestinal: loose stools or diarrhea (47%); abdominal pain (14%); nausea with or without vomiting (10%); constipation; anorexia*; flatulence*; dyspepsia*; dysgeusia. Dermatological: rash (24%); pruritus (17%); hair loss; urticaria. Mucous Membrane: stomatitis (13%); conjunctivitis*; glossitis.
Hematological: anemia; leukopenia; thrombocytopenia; eosinophilia. Renal: proteinuria*; hematuria. Hepatic: elevated liver enzymes. *Reactions marked with an asterisk occurred in 3-9% of the patients.
The other reactions listed occurred in 1-3%. Reactions occurring in less than 1% of RIDAURA-treated patients Gastrointestinal: dysphagia; gastrointestinal bleeding†; melena†; positive stool for occult blood†; ulcerative enterocolitis. Dermatological: angioedema.
Mucous Membrane: gingivitis†. Hematological: aplastic anemia; neutropenia†; agranulocytosis; pure red cell aplasia; pancytopenia. Hepatic: jaundice.
Respiratory: interstitial pneumonitis. Neurological: peripheral neuropathy. Ocular: gold deposits in the lens or cornea unassociated clinically with eye disorders or visual impairment. † Reactions marked with a dagger occurred in 0.1-1% of the patients.
The other reactions listed occurred in less than 0.1%. Reactions reported with injectable gold preparations, but not with RIDAURA (auranofin) (based on clinical trials and on postmarketing experience) Cutaneous Reactions: generalized exfoliative dermatitis Incidence of Adverse Reactions for Specific Categories – 18 Comparative Trials Ridaura (445 patients) Injectable Gold (445 patients) Proteinuria 0.9% 5.4% Rash 26% 39% Diarrhea 42.5% 13% Stomatitis 13% 18% Anemia 3.1% 2.7% Leukopenia 1.3% 2.2% Thromocytopenia 0.9% 2.2% Elevated liver function tests 1.9% 1.7% Pulmonary 0.2% 0.2%
🔄 Drug Interactions ▾
Drug Interactions: In a single patient-report, there is the suggestion that concurrent administration of RIDAURA and phenytoin may have increased phenytoin blood levels.
🤰 Pregnancy ▾
Pregnancy: Teratogenic Effects— Pregnancy Category C. Use of RIDAURA (auranofin) by pregnant women is not recommended. Furthermore, women of childbearing potential should be warned of the potential risks of RIDAURA therapy during pregnancy.
(See below.) Pregnant rabbits given auranofin at doses of 0.5, 3 or 6 mg/kg/day (4.2 to 50 times the human dose) had impaired food intake, decreased maternal weights, decreased fetal weights and an increase above controls in the incidence of resorptions, abortions and congenital abnormalities, mainly abdominal defects such as gastroschisis and umbilical hernia. Pregnant rats given auranofin at a dose of 5 mg/kg/day (42 times the human dose) had an increase above controls in the incidence of resorptions and a decrease in litter size and weight linked to maternal toxicity.
No such effects were found in rats given 2.5 mg/kg/day (21 times the human dose). Pregnant mice given auranofin at a dose of 5 mg/kg/day (42 times the human dose) had no teratogenic effects. There are no adequate and well-controlled RIDAURA studies in pregnant women.
🧒 Pediatric Use ▾
Pediatric Use: RIDAURA (auranofin) is not recommended for use in pediatric patients because its safety and effectiveness have not been established.
🆘 Overdosage ▾
OVERDOSAGE The acute oral LD50 for auranofin is 310 mg/kg in adult mice and 265 mg/ kg in adult rats. The minimum lethal dose in rats is 30 mg/kg. In case of acute overdosage, immediate induction of emesis or gastric lavage and appropriate supportive therapy are recommended.
RIDAURA overdosage experience is limited. A 50-year-old female, previously on 6 mg RIDAURA daily, took 27 mg (9 capsules) daily for 10 days and developed an encephalopathy and peripheral neuropathy. RIDAURA was discontinued and she eventually recovered.
There has been no experience with treating RIDAURA overdosage with modalities such as chelating agents. However, they have been used with injectable gold and may be considered for RIDAURA overdosage.
🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ▾
CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY The mechanism of action of RIDAURA (auranofin) is not understood. In patients with adult rheumatoid arthritis, RIDAURA may modify disease activity as manifested by synovitis and associated symptoms, and reflected by laboratory parameters such as ESR. There is no substantial evidence, however, that gold-containing compounds induce remission of rheumatoid arthritis.
Pharmacokinetics: Pharmacokinetic studies were performed in rheumatoid arthritis patients, not in normal volunteers. Auranofin is rapidly metabolized and intact auranofin has never been detected in the blood. Thus, studies of the pharmacokinetics of auranofin have involved measurement of gold concentrations.
Approximately 25% of the gold in auranofin is absorbed. The mean terminal plasma half-life of auranofin gold at steady state was 26 days (range 21 to 31 days; n=5). The mean terminal body half-life was 80 days (range 42 to 128; n=5).
Approximately 60% of the absorbed gold (15% of the administered dose) from a single dose of auranofin is excreted in urine; the remainder is excreted in the feces. In clinical studies, steady state blood-gold concentrations are achieved in about three months. In patients on 6 mg auranofin/day, mean steady state blood-gold concentrations were 0.68 ±0.45 mcg/mL (n=63 patients).
In blood, approximately 40% of auranofin gold is associated with red cells, and 60% associated with serum proteins. In contrast, 99% of injectable gold is associated with serum proteins. Mean blood-gold concentrations are proportional to dose; however, no correlation between blood-gold concentrations and safety or efficacy has been established.
📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling ▾
HOW SUPPLIED Capsules, containing 3 mg auranofin, in bottles of 60. NDC 54766-093-06 STORAGE AND HANDLING Store between 15° and 30°C (59° and 86°F). Dispense in a tight, light-resistant container. ©2018 Sebela Pharmaceuticals Inc.
All rights reserved. RIDAURA is a registered trademark of Sebela International Limited Distributed by: Sebela Pharmaceuticals Inc. 645 Hembree Parkway, Suite I Roswell, Georgia 30076 www.sebelapharma.com Toll Free 1-844-732-3521 Revised October 2017 PI 09306001
📦 Storage and Handling ▾
STORAGE AND HANDLING Store between 15° and 30°C (59° and 86°F). Dispense in a tight, light-resistant container. ©2018 Sebela Pharmaceuticals Inc. All rights reserved. RIDAURA is a registered trademark of Sebela International Limited Distributed by: Sebela Pharmaceuticals Inc. 645 Hembree Parkway, Suite I Roswell, Georgia 30076 www.sebelapharma.com Toll Free 1-844-732-3521 Revised October 2017 PI 09306001
📋 Description ▾
DESCRIPTION RIDAURA (auranofin) is available in oral form as capsules containing 3 mg auranofin. Auranofin is (2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-1-thio-ß-D-glucopyranosato-S-) (triethyl–phosphine) gold. Auranofin contains 29% gold and has the following chemical structure: Each RIDAURA capsule, with opaque brown cap and opaque tan body, contains auranofin, 3 mg, and is imprinted with the product name RIDAURA.
Inactive ingredients consist of benzyl alcohol, cellulose, cetylpyridinium chloride, D&C Red No. 33, FD&C Blue No. 1, FD&C Red No.
40, FD&C Yellow No. 6, gelatin, lactose, magnesium stearate, povidone, sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium starch glycolate, starch, titanium dioxide and trace amounts of other inactive ingredients. Chemical Structure
💬 Information for Patients ▾
Information for Patients: Patients should be advised of the possibility of toxicity from RIDAURA and of the signs and symptoms that they should report promptly. (Patient information sheets are available.) Women of childbearing potential should be warned of the potential risks of RIDAURA therapy during pregnancy (See PRECAUTIONS— Pregnancy ).
⚠️ Precautions ▾
PRECAUTIONS General: The safety of concomitant use of RIDAURA (auranofin) with injectable gold, hydroxychloroquine, penicillamine, immunosuppressive agents (e.g., cyclophosphamide, azathioprine, or methotrexate) or high doses of corticosteroids has not been established. Medical problems that might affect the signs or symptoms used to detect RIDAURA toxicity should be under control before starting RIDAURA (auranofin). The potential benefits of using RIDAURA in patients with progressive renal disease, significant hepatocellular disease, inflammatory bowel disease, skin rash or history of bone marrow depression should be weighed against 1) the potential risks of gold toxicity on organ systems previously compromised or with decreased reserve, and 2) the difficulty in quickly detecting and correctly attributing the toxic effect.
The following adverse reactions have been reported with the use of gold preparations and require modification of RIDAURA treatment or additional monitoring. See ADVERSE REACTIONS for the approximate incidence of those reactions specifically reported with RIDAURA. Gastrointestinal Reactions: Gastrointestinal reactions reported with gold therapy include diarrhea/loose stools, nausea, vomiting, anorexia and abdominal cramps.
The most common reaction to RIDAURA is diarrhea/ loose stools reported in approximately 50% of the patients. This is generally manageable by reducing the dosage (e.g., from 6 mg daily to 3 mg) and in only 6% of the patients is it necessary to discontinue RIDAURA (auranofin) permanently. Ulcerative enterocolitis is a rare serious gold reaction.
Therefore, patients with gastrointestinal symptoms should be monitored for the appearance of gastrointestinal bleeding. Cutaneous Reactions: Dermatitis is the most common reaction to injectable gold therapy and the second most common reaction to RIDAURA. Any eruption, especially if pruritic, that develops during treatment should be considered a gold reaction until proven otherwise.
Pruritus often exists before dermatitis becomes apparent, and therefore should be considered to be a warning signal of a cutaneous reaction. Gold dermatitis may be aggravated by exposure to sunlight or an actinic rash may develop. The most serious form of cutaneous reaction reported with injectable gold is generalized exfoliative dermatitis.
Mucous Membrane Reactions: Stomatitis, another common gold reaction, may be manifested by shallow ulcers on the buccal membranes, on the borders of the tongue, and on the palate or in the pharynx. Stomatitis may occur as the only adverse reaction or with a dermatitis. Sometimes diffuse glossitis or gingivitis develops.
A metallic taste may precede these oral mucous membrane reactions and should be considered a warning signal. Renal Reactions: Gold can produce a nephrotic syndrome or glomerulitis with proteinuria and hematuria. These renal reactions are usually relatively mild and subside completely if recognized early and treatment is discontinued.
They may become severe and chronic if treatment is continued after the onset of the reaction. Therefore it is important to perform urinalyses regularly and to discontinue treatment promptly if proteinuria or hematuria develops. Hematologic Reactions: Blood dyscrasias including leukopenia, granulocytopenia, thrombocytopenia and aplastic anemia have all been reported as reactions to injectable gold and RIDAURA.
These reactions may occur separately or in combination at anytime during treatment. Because they have potentially serious consequences, blood dyscrasias should be constantly watched for through regular monitoring (at least monthly) of the formed elements of the blood throughout treatment. Miscellaneous Reactions: Rare reactions attributed to gold include cholestatic jaundice; gold bronchitis and interstitial pneumonitis and fibrosis; peripheral neuropathy; partial or complete hair loss; fever.
Information for Patients: Patients should be advised of the possibility of toxicity from RIDAU… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
🍼 Nursing Mothers ▾
Nursing Mothers: Nursing during RIDAURA therapy is not recommended. Following auranofin administration to rats and mice, gold is excreted in milk. Following the administration of injectable gold, gold appears in the milk of nursing women; human data on auranofin are not available.
🧬 Pharmacokinetics ▾
Pharmacokinetics: Pharmacokinetic studies were performed in rheumatoid arthritis patients, not in normal volunteers. Auranofin is rapidly metabolized and intact auranofin has never been detected in the blood. Thus, studies of the pharmacokinetics of auranofin have involved measurement of gold concentrations.
Approximately 25% of the gold in auranofin is absorbed. The mean terminal plasma half-life of auranofin gold at steady state was 26 days (range 21 to 31 days; n=5). The mean terminal body half-life was 80 days (range 42 to 128; n=5).
Approximately 60% of the absorbed gold (15% of the administered dose) from a single dose of auranofin is excreted in urine; the remainder is excreted in the feces. In clinical studies, steady state blood-gold concentrations are achieved in about three months. In patients on 6 mg auranofin/day, mean steady state blood-gold concentrations were 0.68 ±0.45 mcg/mL (n=63 patients).
In blood, approximately 40% of auranofin gold is associated with red cells, and 60% associated with serum proteins. In contrast, 99% of injectable gold is associated with serum proteins. Mean blood-gold concentrations are proportional to dose; however, no correlation between blood-gold concentrations and safety or efficacy has been established.
🔬 Clinical Studies ▾
Reactions reported with injectable gold preparations, but not with RIDAURA (auranofin) (based on clinical trials and on postmarketing experience) Cutaneous Reactions: generalized exfoliative dermatitis Incidence of Adverse Reactions for Specific Categories – 18 Comparative Trials Ridaura (445 patients) Injectable Gold (445 patients) Proteinuria 0.9% 5.4% Rash 26% 39% Diarrhea 42.5% 13% Stomatitis 13% 18% Anemia 3.1% 2.7% Leukopenia 1.3% 2.2% Thromocytopenia 0.9% 2.2% Elevated liver function tests 1.9% 1.7% Pulmonary 0.2% 0.2%
📄 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility ▾
Carcinogenesis/Mutagenesis: In a 24-month study in rats, animals treated with auranofin at 0.4, 1.0 or 2.5 mg/kg/day orally (3, 8 or 21 times the human dose) or gold sodium thiomalate at 2 or 6 mg/kg injected twice weekly (4 or 12 times the human dose) were compared to untreated control animals. There was a significant increase in the frequency of renal tubular cell karyomegaly and cytomegaly and renal adenoma in the animals treated with 1.0 or 2.5 mg/kg/day of auranofin and 2 or 6 mg/kg twice weekly of gold sodium thiomalate.
Malignant renal epithelial tumors were seen in the 1.0 mg/kg/day and the 2.5 mg/kg/day auranofin and in the 6 mg/kg twice weekly gold sodium thiomalate–treated animals. In a 12-month study, rats treated with auranofin at 23 mg/kg/day (192 times the human dose) developed tumors of the renal tubular epithelium, whereas those treated with 3.6 mg/ kg/day (30 times the human dose) did not. In an 18-month study in mice given oral auranofin at doses of 1, 3 and 9 mg/kg/day (8, 24 and 72 times the human dose), there was no statistically significant increase above controls in the instances of tumors.
In the mouse lymphoma forward mutation assay, auranofin at high concentrations (313 to 700 ng/mL) induced increases in the mutation frequencies in the presence of a rat liver microsomal preparation. Auranofin produced no mutation effects in the Ames test (Salmonella), in the in vitro assay (Forward and Reverse Mutation Inducement Assay with Saccharomyces), in the in vitro transformation of BALB/T3 cell mouse assay or in the Dominant Lethal Assay.
📄 Package Label / Principal Display Panel ▾
Principal Display Panel – 3 mg Bottle Label 3 mg NDC 54766-093-06 Ridaura ® Auranofin Capsules 60 Capsules Ridaura 3 mg Bottle Label
Principal Display Panel – 3 mg Carton 3 mg NDC 54766-093-06 Ridaura ® Auranofin Capsules 60 Capsules Ridaura 3 mg Carton