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Sulfasalazine 500 mg Tablet, 100-count — NDC 59762-5000-05 package photo

Sulfasalazine 500 mg Tablet, 100-count

by Mylan Pharmaceuticals Inc. · 1 BOTTLE in 1 CARTON (59762-5000-5) / 100 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE
NDC 59762-5000-05
🏷️ FDA NDC (as labeled) 59762-5000-5 billing pads the package segment with a zero
This package
Contains100-count Cost per ea$0.2003 NADAC Per package$20.03 / 100 tablets Pack sizes4 compare ↓
Also priced by: Medicaid pays $0.2128/unit · Part D plans $0.1670/unit — full pricing hub ↓
Rx only Brand On market Non-controlled
🗂️ Data synced Sep 10, 2026 · sources: openFDA · FDA label (DailyMed) · FDA Orange & Purple Book · First Databank · CMS NADAC, ASP, Medicare & Medicaid · RxNorm
📋 All sources & update times →

🆔 Identity & classification

FDA NDC (as labeled) 59762-5000-5
Product NDC 59762-5000
11-digit billing NDC 59762500005
NCPDP billing unit EA — each (per item)
RxCUI 198232
UNII 3XC8GUZ6CB
UPC 0359762500014
Application # NDA007073
SPL Set ID 48fbc535-a33a-45ee-85ff-9d1ec9b31d9c
Established class (EPC) Aminosalicylate
Chemical class Aminosalicylic Acids
DEA schedule Non-controlled
Marketing category NDA AUTHORIZED GENERIC
Marketing status On market
FDA listing status Listed (active directory)
Marketing start 2003-07-01
Route ORAL
Dosage form TABLET
Substance SULFASALAZINE
GCN Seq No 009402
GCN 41611
HICL code 004074
Ingredient (HICL) Sulfasalazine
HIC1 code D
Therapeutic class — broad (HIC1) Biliary System/Gastro-Intestinal System
HIC2 code D6
Therapeutic class — intermediate (HIC2) Drugs Acting Principally On The Colon
HIC3 code D6F
Therapeutic class — specific (HIC3) Drug Tx-Chronic Inflam. Colon Dx,5-Aminosalicylat
AHFS code 08:12.20.00
AHFS class Sulfonamides
FDB label name SULFASALAZINE 500 MG TABLET
FDB brand name Sulfasalazine
Legend status F — Federal legend — prescription drug or device
TE code (Orange Book) AB · RLD · RS
Why two NDCs? The FDA registers this code as 59762-5000-5 — a 5-4-1 layout, and that's what's printed on the package and shown on DailyMed. For insurance claims, every NDC is standardized to a uniform 11-digit 5-4-2 format by adding a zero to the package segment → 59762-5000-05. Same drug, same package — only the format differs.
Where does this data come from?
Identifiers from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Structured Product Labeling; RxCUI from RxNorm (NLM); GPI from Medi-Span; GCN / HIC / AHFS / legend from First Databank.

🏷️ RxNorm drug class

This medicine belongs to the Aminosalicylate class.

Pharmacologic class Aminosalicylate
Drug family (ATC) Aminosalicylic acid and similar agents
Where does this data come from?
Therapeutic classes from RxNorm RxClass (U.S. National Library of Medicine) — Established Pharmacologic Class (FDA), ATC drug family (WHO) and mechanism of action, matched by this product’s RxCUI.

🏭 Manufacturer & labeler

LabelerMylan Pharmaceuticals Inc.
Application holderPFIZER INC
FDA applicationNDA007073 (NDA AUTHORIZED GENERIC)
Labeler code59762
First marketedJul 2003
Product typeHuman Prescription Drug
Portfolio473 products on file
The labeler markets the product; the application holder owns the FDA approval. They’re often the same company but can differ (e.g. a repackager or an authorized generic). A mailing address / phone appears here when the manufacturer includes it in the product’s FDA label (not all do).
Where does this data come from?
Labeler, application holder and registered establishment from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Drugs@FDA; address/contact from the product’s FDA label.

🩺 Clinical

Label name SULFASALAZINE 500 MG TABLET Ingredient Sulfasalazine
📗 Our plain-language guide HelloPharmacist
  • Sulfasalazine is mainly used to treat ulcerative colitis — it helps calm flares and keep the disease in remission. The delayed-release tablet form is also approved for rheumatoid a...
  • What is sulfasalazine actually used for?
  • For ulcerative colitis, improvement can vary from person to person. For rheumatoid arthritis, it's important to know that the delayed-release form does not produce an immediate res...
  • The most common side effects are nausea, stomach upset, loss of appetite, and headache — these happen in roughly a third of people and are often worse at higher doses. You might al...
📖 Read our full Sulfasalazine guide →
1
Nutrient depletion considerations

Sulfasalazine may be associated with lower levels of 1 nutrient — worth a chat with your pharmacist, not a cause for alarm.

An association is not a deficiency. Educational only — don't start or stop anything without professional guidance.
Where does this data come from?
Plain-language summary from MedlinePlus (U.S. National Library of Medicine); supplement & herbal interactions and nutrient depletion data from the Natural Medicines database; our full guide is HelloPharmacist editorial content.

💊 What it looks like

Color Yellow
ShapeRound
ImprintG500
Size14 mm
ScoringScored — splits in 2
One label can cover several strengths, so colors may be combined — always confirm a loose pill against the dispensed prescription label or a pharmacist.
Where does this data come from?
Physical description (imprint, shape, color, scoring, coating) from this product’s FDA Structured Product Labeling (SPL), mirrored from DailyMed / openFDA.

🧪 Inactive Ingredients / Excipients

Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.

💡 Tap an ingredient (hover on desktop) to see what it is and why it’s used.

  • UNII 70097M6I30
    Magnesium stearate is a salt made from magnesium and stearic acid, a fatty substance. It's used in tablets and capsules as a lubricant and glidant to help ingredients flow smoothly during manufacturing and prevent sticking.
  • UNII FZ989GH94E
    Povidone is a synthetic polymer made from a plastic-like material. It acts as a binder to hold tablet ingredients together and as a disintegrant to help the tablet break apart in your stomach so the medicine can be absorbed.
  • UNII ETJ7Z6XBU4
    Silicon dioxide is a naturally occurring mineral used as a glidant and anti-caking agent. It helps powder ingredients flow smoothly and prevents clumping during manufacturing and storage.
  • UNII O8232NY3SJ
    A plant-based carbohydrate derived from corn kernels. It acts as a filler to add bulk, a binder to hold ingredients together, and a disintegrant to help the tablet break apart in your stomach for absorption.

4 inactive ingredients listed in the exact product block matched to this NDC.

Where does this data come from?
Data sourced from official FDA Structured Product Labeling (SPL) via DailyMedingredient classCode="IACT" elements from the exact product block matched by this NDC. Label-section narrative from DailyMed / the openFDA label index is shown separately when available.

Inactive ingredient FAQ

Are inactive ingredients the same for every manufacturer?
No. Inactive ingredients can differ by manufacturer, dosage form, strength, and package / product version.
Why might an inactive ingredient be missing?
Some SPLs do not provide a complete structured inactive-ingredient list, and older or unusual labels may only include the information in narrative text.
Can inactive ingredients matter?
Yes. They can matter for allergies, intolerances, dyes, gluten / lactose concerns, preservatives, and formulation differences — but confirm with a pharmacist or the manufacturer when it’s clinically important.

💲 Pricing

A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.

Price systemPer eaPer package
Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly $0.200 $20.03 / 100 tablets
Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo $0.2128 $21.28 / 100 tablets
Medicare drug plans payPart D · Q2 2026 $0.1670 $16.70 / 100 tablets
NADAC price history (per ea) — tap or hover for the price & month
Dec 2021 Jul 2022 Dec 2025 Aug 2026 $0.200 $0.156
▲ Up 18% over the last 24 months.
Where does this data come from?
NADAC (National Average Drug Acquisition Cost) is the CMS weekly pharmacy-acquisition-cost survey — what pharmacies pay. ASP (Average Sales Price) is the CMS Medicare Part B drug-payment file, published quarterly. Medicaid pays is computed by us from CMS State Drug Utilization Data (total reimbursed ÷ units, trailing 12 months) — gross of rebates and inclusive of dispensing fees, so it reflects what Medicaid paid, not an acquisition cost. Medicare drug plans pay is the median negotiated point-of-sale unit cost across plans listing this NDC in the CMS quarterly Prescription Drug Plan pricing files, before rebates. The VA pays is the federal contract price (FSS, and the statutory Big 4 ceiling where listed) from the VA National Acquisition Center pharmaceutical price file. All are free public government data; each measures a different payer, so the figures are not directly comparable.

🔁 Therapeutic equivalents

ProductLabelerPackNADAC/unitTEStatusPrice vs. this
Sulfasalazine 500 mg 00093-3234-01 Teva 100 tablets $0.200 AB Availability likely
Sulfasalazine 500 mg 11534-0200-01 Sunrise 100 tablets $0.200 AB Availability likely
Sulfasalazine 500 mgthis 59762-5000-05 Mylan 100 tablets $0.200 AB Availability likely
Sulfasalazine 500 mg 62135-0960-01 Chartwell 100 tablets $0.200 AB Availability likely
Azulfidine 500 mg 00013-0101-01 Pfizer 100 tablets AB Discontinued
Sulfasalazine 500 mg 16571-0261-01 Rising 100 tablets AB FDA listed
Sulfasalazine 500 mg 50090-0086-00 A-S 50 tablets AB Discontinued
Sulfasalazine 500 mg 50090-6936-00 A-S 90 tablets AB FDA listed
Sulfasalazine 500 mg 63629-9715-01 Bryant 90 tablets AB FDA listed
Sulfasalazine 500 mg 70518-1829-02 REMEDYREPACK 30 tablets AB Discontinued
Sulfasalazine 500 mg 71610-0706-70 Aphena 120 tablets AB FDA listed
Sulfasalazine 500 mg 60687-0932-01 American 100 tablets AB Discontinued
About this product: this is an authorized generic — the brand-name product marketed without its brand name. Other versions are listed above, least expensive first.
Where does this data come from?
Equivalents are other NDCs of the same ingredient, form and route from the openFDA NDC Directory, ranked least-expensive-first by NADAC. Therapeutic-equivalence (AB) ratings come from the FDA Orange Book; biologics use the FDA Purple Book for biosimilar & interchangeable status.

Availability & generic status

🏛️
2003
On the market since
Jul 2003
📍
2026
Currently FDA-listed
23 years listed
🔓
·
Generic versions listed
see equivalents
Generic appears available

FDA-approved generic versions are listed, and recent pricing/market data suggests they may be available — see Therapeutic equivalents.

Where does this data come from?
Patents and exclusivity from the FDA Orange Book (small-molecule drugs), refreshed from public FDA data. Generic launch timing is an estimate, not a guarantee.

🗺️ Medicaid utilization & spend

📍 This exact package only: Medicaid data is reported per full 11-digit NDC — labeler, product and pack size — so every number here is for 59762-5000-05, not the drug overall. Other pack sizes report separately.
💊 Pharmacy benefit only: These are Medicaid outpatient pharmacy claims, billed by NDC. They exclude the medical benefit — clinic- or hospital-administered drugs billed under HCPCS J-codes — so drugs used mostly that way (e.g. Avastin, Lucentis, Keytruda) can look low or missing here. That’s expected, not an error.
📅 Q1 2025 – Q1 2026 · 5 quarters of data
ⓘ The newest quarter is usually incomplete when first published; states restate recent quarters in later CMS releases, so the latest figures typically revise upward. State coverage-policy changes can also shift quarter-to-quarter totals.
Prescriptions last 4 qtrs
36.6K
Units reimbursed last 4 qtrs
4.9M
Gross reimbursed last 4 qtrs
$1.04M
Avg / prescription
$28.28
Avg / unit
$0.2128
Latest quarter Q1 2026
7.4KRx
Medicaid pays / ea
$0.2128
gross reimbursed
vs
NADAC / ea
$0.2003
acquisition cost
=
Spread
+$0.0125
+6% vs cost
What Medicaid paid per ea (before rebates; includes the pharmacy’s dispensing fee) compared with NADAC — the average price pharmacies pay to buy the drug. A positive spread means Medicaid reimbursed more than the purchase price, before manufacturer rebates.
Fee-for-service vs managed care
40% FFS 60% MCO
Fee-for-service · 14,733 Rx Managed care · 21,891 Rx
State Medicaid map
Alaska: 17,533 units · 2,392 per 100k residents AK Maine: 24,521 units · 1,758 per 100k residents ME Washington: 122,431 units · 1,567 per 100k residents WA Idaho: 38,021 units · 1,936 per 100k residents ID Montana: 10,869 units · 960 per 100k residents MT North Dakota: 1,254 units · 160 per 100k residents ND Minnesota: 99,090 units · 1,727 per 100k residents MN Wisconsin: 129,075 units · 2,184 per 100k residents WI Michigan: 166,962 units · 1,663 per 100k residents MI New York: 363,102 units · 1,855 per 100k residents NY Vermont: 7,056 units · 1,091 per 100k residents VT New Hampshire: 7,633 units · 544 per 100k residents NH Oregon: 82,864 units · 1,958 per 100k residents OR Nevada: 59,698 units · 1,869 per 100k residents NV Wyoming: no data reported WY South Dakota: 3,347 units · 364 per 100k residents SD Iowa: 31,191 units · 973 per 100k residents IA Illinois: 298,022 units · 2,375 per 100k residents IL Indiana: 113,813 units · 1,659 per 100k residents IN Ohio: 292,926 units · 2,486 per 100k residents OH Pennsylvania: 169,735 units · 1,310 per 100k residents PA New Jersey: 72,292 units · 778 per 100k residents NJ Massachusetts: 54,261 units · 775 per 100k residents MA California: 893,966 units · 2,294 per 100k residents CA Utah: 55,226 units · 1,616 per 100k residents UT Colorado: 90,756 units · 1,544 per 100k residents CO Nebraska: 22,216 units · 1,123 per 100k residents NE Missouri: 114,664 units · 1,851 per 100k residents MO Kentucky: 117,354 units · 2,593 per 100k residents KY West Virginia: 47,348 units · 2,675 per 100k residents WV Virginia: 85,019 units · 975 per 100k residents VA Maryland: 37,177 units · 602 per 100k residents MD Connecticut: 25,406 units · 702 per 100k residents CT Rhode Island: 6,358 units · 581 per 100k residents RI Arizona: 121,269 units · 1,632 per 100k residents AZ New Mexico: 108,532 units · 5,134 per 100k residents NM Kansas: 29,703 units · 1,010 per 100k residents KS Arkansas: 34,437 units · 1,123 per 100k residents AR Tennessee: 53,813 units · 755 per 100k residents TN North Carolina: 114,209 units · 1,054 per 100k residents NC South Carolina: 21,827 units · 406 per 100k residents SC Delaware: 22,996 units · 2,230 per 100k residents DE Oklahoma: 134,687 units · 3,323 per 100k residents OK Louisiana: 85,335 units · 1,866 per 100k residents LA Mississippi: 11,595 units · 394 per 100k residents MS Alabama: 15,521 units · 304 per 100k residents AL Georgia: 51,187 units · 464 per 100k residents GA D.C.: no data reported DC Hawaii: 11,220 units · 782 per 100k residents HI Texas: 130,474 units · 428 per 100k residents TX Florida: 67,074 units · 297 per 100k residents FL
Units reimbursed · per 100k residents
1605,134
gray = no data reported
Colors are per 100,000 residents, so big states don’t automatically dominate. Tap or hover a state for its actual totals.
Tap or hover a state
…for its Medicaid breakdown
🏆 Top states by units · per 100k residents
1 New Mexico 5,134 /100k
2 Oklahoma 3,323 /100k
3 West Virginia 2,675 /100k
4 Kentucky 2,593 /100k
5 Ohio 2,486 /100k
6 Alaska 2,392 /100k
7 Illinois 2,375 /100k
8 California 2,294 /100k
National units — by quarter
💵 About the dollar figures: “reimbursed” is what Medicaid paid pharmacies before confidential manufacturer rebates, so the program’s real net cost is lower than these numbers. Fee-for-service and managed-care claims are combined unless split above. Source: CMS State Drug Utilization Data; per-100k rates use 2023 Census population estimates.

💊 Medicaid utilization by pack size

Medicaid (SDUD) totals over the four most recent reported quarters for every package size of this drug — handy when a specific package (e.g. a starter/titration pack) carries little or no Medicaid volume on its own.
100 tablets this page59762-5000-05 36,624 Rx · $1,035,668
300 tablets59762-5000-06 17,942 Rx · $506,778
100 tablets59762-5000-01 No Medicaid data
300 tablets59762-5000-02 No Medicaid data
Drug total (last 4 qtrs): 54,566 Rx · 7,091,525 units · $1,542,446 gross reimbursed
Tap a pack size to open its page. Source: CMS State Drug Utilization Data, last 4 quarters.

📊 Medicare Part D spend CMS · PART D · 2026 (Q1)

Medicare Part D (outpatient prescription) spending for Sulfasalazine — the program that covers self-administered drugs. 4 manufacturers.
⚠️ Drug-level data: CMS publishes Part D spending by drug, not by NDC — these figures combine every manufacturer, strength and package size sold under the name Sulfasalazine. That’s a different level of aggregation than the Medicaid card above, which is specific to this exact 11-digit NDC (pack size included), so the two aren’t directly comparable.
Period
Total Part D spend
$3.57M
Claims incl. refills
106.9K
Beneficiaries
73.1K
Spend / beneficiary
$48.76
Spend / claim
$33.34
Trend by period
💵 About the dollar figures: spending is what Part D plans paid before confidential manufacturer rebates, so the program’s real net cost is lower. A blank patient count means fewer than 11 people — CMS hides counts that small to protect privacy. Source: CMS Medicare Quarterly Part D Spending by Drug (data.cms.gov), updated quarterly.

📦 Packaging — all sizes for this product

Package NDCDescription Per unit Per pack Marketing startStatus
59762-5000-01 100 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE (59762-5000-1) $0.1739 / ea $17.39 2003-07-01 Discontinued by firm
59762-5000-02 300 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE (59762-5000-2) $0.1739 / ea $52.17 2016-05-26 Discontinued by firm
59762-5000-05 You're viewing this 1 BOTTLE in 1 CARTON (59762-5000-5) / 100 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE $0.2003 / ea $20.03 2020-04-13 Active
59762-5000-06 1 BOTTLE in 1 CARTON (59762-5000-6) / 300 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE $0.2003 / ea $60.10 2020-04-13 Active

Per ea, this pack runs about 15% above the cheapest pack (100-count, $0.1739 vs $0.2003 NADAC).

In Medicaid, this is the most-dispensed pack of this product — about 67% of fills over the last four reported quarters. See all packs ↓

Pack size FAQ

What quantity is in NDC 59762-5000-05?
NDC 59762-5000-05 is a 100-count package — 1 bottle in 1 carton / 100 tablet in 1 bottle.
What is the difference between NDC 59762-5000-05 and NDC 59762-5000-01?
Both are Sulfasalazine 500 mg Tablet — the drug itself is identical. NDC 59762-5000-05 is the 100-count package, while NDC 59762-5000-01 is the 100 tablets package. Per-ea NADAC also differs: $0.2003 here vs $0.1739 for the 100 tablets pack.
What NDC number is used to bill for this package of Sulfasalazine 500 mg Tablet?
Bill NDC 59762-5000-05 — the 11-digit billing format is 59762500005. Pharmacy and medical claims use the 11-digit form; the FDA label may print a shorter form of the same code.

Prices are the latest CMS NADAC pharmacy acquisition cost per NDC; per-pack figures are per-unit × pack quantity, shown only when the pack is denominated in the same measure NADAC prices.

📄 Full prescribing information FDA SPL

The complete FDA label for this product — the official prescribing information, verbatim, section by section. Jump with a chip, search within the label, or expand everything.
🎯 Indications and Usage 40 words

INDICATIONS AND USAGE Sulfasalazine tablets are indicated: a) in the treatment of mild to moderate ulcerative colitis, and as adjunctive therapy in severe ulcerative colitis; and b) for the prolongation of the remission period between acute attacks of ulcerative colitis

⏱️ Dosage and Administration ~2 min read

DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION The dosage of sulfasalazine tablets should be adjusted to each individual's response and tolerance. Initial Therapy: Adults: 3 to 4 g daily in evenly divided doses with dosage intervals not exceeding eight hours. In some cases, it is advisable to initiate therapy with a smaller dosage, e.g., 1 to 2 g daily, to reduce possible gastrointestinal intolerance.

If daily doses exceeding 4 g are required to achieve desired effects, the increased risk of toxicity should be kept in mind. Children, six years of age and older: 40 to 60 mg/kg body weight in each 24-hour period, divided into 3 to 6 doses. Maintenance Therapy: Adults: 2 g daily.

Children, six years of age and older: 30 mg/kg body weight in each 24-hour period, divided into 4 doses. The response of acute ulcerative colitis to sulfasalazine tablets can be evaluated by clinical criteria, including the presence of fever, weight changes, and degree and frequency of diarrhea and bleeding, as well as by sigmoidoscopy and the evaluation of biopsy samples. It is often necessary to continue medication even when clinical symptoms, including diarrhea, have been controlled.

When endoscopic examination confirms satisfactory improvement, the dosage of sulfasalazine should be reduced to a maintenance level. If diarrhea recurs, the dosage should be increased to previously effective levels. If symptoms of gastric intolerance (anorexia, nausea, vomiting, etc.) occur after the first few doses of sulfasalazine, they are probably due to increased serum levels of total sulfapyridine and may be alleviated by halving the daily dose of sulfasalazine and subsequently increasing it gradually over several days.

If gastric intolerance continues, the drug should be stopped for 5 to 7 days, then reintroduced at a lower daily dose. Some patients may be sensitive to treatment with sulfasalazine. Various desensitization-like regimens have been reported to be effective in 34 of 53 patients, 4 7 of 8 patients, 5 and 19 of 20 patients.

6 These regimens suggest starting with a total daily dose of 50 to 250 mg sulfasalazine initially, and doubling it every 4 to 7 days until the desired therapeutic level is achieved. If the symptoms of sensitivity recur, sulfasalazine should be discontinued. Desensitization should not be attempted in patients who have a history of agranulocytosis, or who have experienced an anaphylactoid reaction while previously receiving sulfasalazine.

Contraindications 34 words

CONTRAINDICATIONS Sulfasalazine tablets are contraindicated in: Patients with intestinal or urinary obstruction, Patients with porphyria as sulfonamides have been reported to precipitate an acute attack, Patients hypersensitive to sulfasalazine, its metabolites, sulfonamides, or salicylates.

⚠️ Warnings ~2 min read

WARNINGS Hepatic, Renal, and Hematologic Toxicity or Other Conditions Only after critical appraisal should Sulfasalazine tablets be given to patients with hepatic or renal damage or blood dyscrasias. Deaths associated with the administration of sulfasalazine have been reported from hypersensitivity reactions, agranulocytosis, aplastic anemia, other blood dyscrasias, renal and liver damage, irreversible neuromuscular and central nervous system changes, and fibrosing alveolitis. The presence of clinical signs such as sore throat, fever, pallor, purpura, or jaundice may be indications of serious blood disorders or hepatotoxicity.

Complete blood counts, as well as urinalysis with careful microscopic examination, should be done frequently in patients receiving sulfasalazine (see PRECAUTIONS Laboratory Tests ). Discontinue treatment with sulfasalazine while awaiting the results of blood tests. Discontinue sulfasalazine tablets if renal function deteriorates while on therapy.

Oligospermia and Infertility Oligospermia and infertility have been observed in men treated with sulfasalazine; however, withdrawal of the drug appears to reverse these effects. Serious Infections Serious infections, including fatal sepsis and pneumonia, have been reported. Some infections were associated with agranulocytosis, neutropenia, or myelosuppression.

Discontinue sulfasalazine if a patient develops a serious infection. Closely monitor patients for the development of signs and symptoms of infection during and after treatment with sulfasalazine. For a patient who develops a new infection during treatment with sulfasalazine, perform a prompt and complete diagnostic workup for infection and myelosuppression.

Caution should be exercised when considering the use of sulfasalazine in patients with a history of recurring or chronic infections or with underlying conditions or concomitant drugs which may predispose patients to infections. Hypersensitivity Reactions Severe hypersensitivity reactions may include internal organ involvement, such as hepatitis, nephritis, myocarditis, mononucleosis-like syndrome (i.e., pseudomononucleosis), hematological abnormalities (including hematophagic histiocytosis), and/or pneumonitis including eosinophilic infiltration.

Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reactions Drug Reactions with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS) Severe, life-threatening, systemic hypersensitivity reactions such as drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) have been reported in patients taking sulfasalazine. Early manifestations of hypersensitivity, such as fever or lymphadenopathy, may be present even though rash is not evident. If such signs or symptoms are present, evaluate the patient immediately.

Discontinue sulfasalazine tablets if an alternative etiology for the signs or symptoms cannot be established. Other Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reactions Other severe cutaneous adverse reactions, including exfoliative dermatitis, Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), and acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP) have been reported in association with the use of sulfasalazine (see ADVERSE REACTIONS ). Severe cutaneous adverse reactions can be serious and are sometimes fatal.

Patients are at highest risk for these events early in therapy, with most events occurring within the first month of treatment. Discontinue sulfasalazine tablets at the first appearance of signs or symptoms of severe cutaneous adverse reactions or other signs of hypersensitivity and consider further evaluation.

🤒 Adverse Reactions ~2 min read

ADVERSE REACTIONS The most common adverse reactions associated with sulfasalazine are anorexia, headache, nausea, vomiting, gastric distress, and apparently reversible oligospermia. These occur in about one-third of the patients. Less frequent adverse reactions are skin rash, pruritus, urticaria, fever, Heinz body anemia, hemolytic anemia, and cyanosis, which may occur at a frequency of one in every thirty patients or less.

Experience suggests that with a daily dosage of 4 g or more, or total serum sulfapyridine levels above 50 µg/mL, the incidence of adverse reactions tends to increase. Although the listing which follows includes a few adverse reactions which have not been reported with this specific drug, the pharmacological similarities among the sulfonamides require that each of these reactions be considered when sulfasalazine tablets are administered. Less common or rare adverse reactions include: Blood dyscrasias: aplastic anemia, agranulocytosis, leukopenia, megaloblastic (macrocytic) anemia, purpura, thrombocytopenia, hypoprothrombinemia, methemoglobinemia, congenital neutropenia, and myelodysplastic syndrome.

Hypersensitivity reactions: erythema multiforme, epidermal necrolysis (SJS/TEN) with corneal damage, exfoliative dermatitis, DRESS, anaphylaxis, serum sickness syndrome, interstitial lung disease, pneumonitis with or without eosinophilia, vasculitis, fibrosing alveolitis, pleurisy/pleuritis, pericarditis with or without tamponade, allergic myocarditis, polyarteritis nodosa, lupus erythematosus-like syndrome, hepatitis and hepatic necrosis with or without immune complexes, fulminant hepatitis, sometimes leading to liver transplantation, parapsoriasis varioliformis acuta (Mucha-Haberman syndrome), rhabdomyolysis, photosensitization, arthralgia, periorbital edema, conjunctival and scleral injection, and alopecia.

Gastrointestinal reactions: hepatitis, hepatic failure, pancreatitis, bloody diarrhea, impaired folic acid absorption, impaired digoxin absorption, stomatitis, diarrhea, abdominal pains, and neutropenic enterocolitis. Central nervous system reactions: transverse myelitis, convulsions, meningitis, transient lesions of the posterior spinal column, cauda equina syndrome, Guillian-Barre syndrome, peripheral neuropathy, mental depression, vertigo, hearing loss, insomnia, ataxia, hallucinations, tinnitus, and drowsiness. Renal reactions: toxic nephrosis with oliguria and anuria, nephritis, nephrotic syndrome, urinary tract infections, hematuria, crystalluria, proteinuria, and hemolytic-uremic syndrome.

Other reactions: urine discoloration and skin discoloration. The sulfonamides bear certain chemical similarities to some goitrogens, diuretics (acetazolamide and the thiazides), and oral hypoglycemic agents. Goiter production, diuresis and hypoglycemia have occurred rarely in patients receiving sulfonamides.

Cross-sensitivity may exist with these agents. Rats appear to be especially susceptible to the goitrogenic effects of sulfonamides and long-term administration has produced thyroid malignancies in this species. Postmarketing Reports The following events have been identified during post-approval use of products which contain (or are metabolized to) mesalamine in clinical practice.

Because they are reported voluntarily from a population of unknown size, estimates of frequency cannot be made. These events have been chosen for inclusion due to a combination of seriousness, frequency of reporting, or potential causal connection to mesalamine: Blood dyscrasias: pseudomononucleosis Cardiac disorders: myocarditis Hepatobiliary disorders: reports of hepatotoxicity, including elevated liver function tests (SGOT/AST, SGPT/ALT, GGT, LDH, alkaline phosphatase, bilirubin), jaundice, cholestatic jaundice, cirrhosis, hepatitis cholestatic, cholestasis and possible hepatocellular damage including liver necrosis and liver failure.

Some of these cases were fatal. One case of Kawasaki-like syndrome, which included hepatic function…

🔄 Drug Interactions 20 words

Drug Interactions: Reduced absorption of folic acid and digoxin have been reported when those agents were administered concomitantly with sulfasalazine.

🔄 Drug / Laboratory Test Interactions 108 words

Drug/Laboratory Test Interactions: Several reports of possible interference with measurements, by liquid chromatography, of urinary normetanephrine causing a false-positive test result have been observed in patients exposed to sulfasalazine or its metabolite, mesalamine/mesalazine. Sulfasalazine or its metabolite, sulfapyridine, may interfere with ultraviolet absorbance, particularly at 340 nm, and may cause interference with some laboratory assays that use nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide [NAD(H)] or nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate [NADP(H)] to measure ultraviolet absorbance around that wavelength.

Examples of such assays may include alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), creatine kinase-muscle/brain (CK-MB), ammonia, thyroxine or glucose. Erroneous laboratory results may be observed in patients receiving higher than recommended dosages of sulfasalazine.

🤰 Pregnancy ~2 min read

Pregnancy: There are no adequate and well-controlled studies of sulfasalazine in pregnant women. Reproduction studies have been performed in rats and rabbits at doses up to 6 times the human maintenance dose of 2 g/day based on body surface area and have revealed no evidence of impaired female fertility or harm to the fetus due to sulfasalazine. Because animal reproduction studies are not always predictive of human response, this drug should be used during pregnancy only if clearly needed.

There have been case reports of neural tube defects (NTDs) in infants born to mothers who were exposed to sulfasalazine during pregnancy, but the role of sulfasalazine in these defects has not been established. However, oral sulfasalazine inhibits the absorption and metabolism of folic acid which may interfere with folic acid supplementation (see Drug Interactions ) and diminish the effect of periconceptional folic acid supplementation that has been shown to decrease the risk of NTDs. A national survey evaluated the outcome of pregnancies associated with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).

In a group of 186 women treated with sulfasalazine alone or sulfasalazine and concomitant steroid therapy, the incidence of fetal morbidity and mortality was comparable to that for 245 untreated IBD pregnancies as well as to pregnancies in the general population. 1 A study of 1,455 pregnancies associated with exposure to sulfonamides indicated that this group of drugs, including sulfasalazine, did not appear to be associated with fetal malformation. 2 A review of the medical literature covering 1,155 pregnancies in women with ulcerative colitis suggested that the outcome was similar to that expected in the general population.

3 No clinical studies have been performed to evaluate the effect of sulfasalazine on the growth development and functional maturation of children whose mothers received the drug during pregnancy. Clinical Considerations: Sulfasalazine and its metabolite, sulfapyridine, pass through the placenta. Sulfasalazine and its metabolite are also present in human milk.

In the newborn, sulfonamides compete with bilirubin for binding sites on the plasma proteins and may cause kernicterus. Although sulfapyridine has been shown to have a poor bilirubin-displacing capacity, monitor the newborn for the potential for kernicterus. A case of agranulocytosis has been reported in an infant whose mother was taking both sulfasalazine and prednisone throughout pregnancy.

🧒 Pediatric Use 18 words

Pediatric Use: Safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients below the age of 2 years have not been established.

🆘 Overdosage 167 words

OVERDOSAGE There is evidence that the incidence and severity of toxicity following overdosage are directly related to the total serum sulfapyridine concentration. Symptoms of overdosage may include nausea, vomiting, gastric distress, and abdominal pains. In more advanced cases, central nervous system symptoms such as drowsiness, convulsions, etc., may be observed.

Serum sulfapyridine concentrations may be used to monitor the progress of recovery from overdosage. There are no documented reports of deaths due to ingestion of large single doses of sulfasalazine. Doses of sulfasalazine tablets of 16 g per day have been given to patients without mortality.

A single oral dose of 12 g/kg was not lethal to mice. Instructions for Overdosage: Gastric lavage or emesis plus catharsis as indicated. Alkalinize urine.

If kidney function is normal, force fluids. If anuria is present, restrict fluids and salt, and treat appropriately. Catheterization of the ureters may be indicated for complete renal blockage by crystals.

The low molecular weight of sulfasalazine and its metabolites may facilitate their removal by dialysis.

🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ~3 min read

CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Pharmacodynamics The mode of action of sulfasalazine (SSZ) or its metabolites, 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) and sulfapyridine (SP), may be related to the anti-inflammatory and/or immunomodulatory properties that have been observed in animal and in vitro models, to its affinity for connective tissue, and/or to the relatively high concentration it reaches in serous fluids, the liver and intestinal walls, as demonstrated in autoradiographic studies in animals. In ulcerative colitis, clinical studies utilizing rectal administration of SSZ, SP, and 5-ASA have indicated that the major therapeutic action may reside in the 5-ASA moiety.

Pharmacokinetics In vivo studies have indicated that the absolute bioavailability of orally administered SSZ is less than 15% for parent drug. In the intestine, SSZ is metabolized by intestinal bacteria to SP and 5-ASA. Of the two species, SP is relatively well absorbed from the intestine and highly metabolized, while 5-ASA is much less well absorbed.

Absorption: Following oral administration of 1 g of SSZ to 9 healthy males, less than 15% of a dose of SSZ is absorbed as parent drug. Detectable serum concentrations of SSZ have been found in healthy subjects within 90 minutes after the ingestion. Maximum concentrations of SSZ occur between 3 and 12 hours post-ingestion, with the mean peak concentration (6 µg/mL) occurring at 6 hours.

In comparison, peak plasma levels of both SP and 5-ASA occur approximately 10 hours after dosing. This longer time to peak is indicative of gastrointestinal transit to the lower intestine where bacteria mediated metabolism occurs. SP apparently is well absorbed from the colon with an estimated bioavailability of 60%.

In this same study, 5-ASA is much less well absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract with an estimated bioavailability of from 10 to 30%. Distribution: Following intravenous injection, the calculated volume of distribution (Vdss) for SSZ was 7.5 ±

1.6L. SSZ is highly bound to albumin (>99.3%) while SP is only about 70% bound to albumin. Acetylsulfapyridine (AcSP), the principal metabolite of SP, is approximately 90% bound to plasma proteins.

Metabolism: As mentioned above, SSZ is metabolized by intestinal bacteria to SP and 5-ASA. Approximately 15% of a dose of SSZ is absorbed as parent and is metabolized to some extent in the liver to the same two species. The observed plasma half-life for intravenous sulfasalazine is 7.6 ± 3.4 hours.

The primary route of metabolism of SP is via acetylation to form AcSP. The rate of metabolism of SP to AcSP is dependent upon acetylator phenotype. In fast acetylators, the mean plasma half-life of SP is 10.4 hours while in slow acetylators, it is 14.8 hours.

SP can also be metabolized to 5-hydroxy-sulfapyridine (SPOH) and N-acetyl-5-hydroxy-sulfapyridine. 5-ASA is primarily metabolized in both the liver and intestine to N-acetyl-5-aminosalicylic acid via a non-acetylation phenotype dependent route. Due to low plasma levels produced by 5-ASA after oral administration, reliable estimates of plasma half-life are not possible.

Excretion: Absorbed SP and 5-ASA and their metabolites are primarily eliminated in the urine either as free metabolites or as glucuronide conjugates. The majority of 5-ASA stays within the colonic lumen and is excreted as 5-ASA and acetyl-5-ASA with the feces. The calculated clearance of SSZ following intravenous administration was 1 L/hr.

Renal clearance was estimated to account for 37% of total clearance. Special Populations Elderly: Elderly patients with rheumatoid arthritis showed a prolonged plasma half-life for SSZ, SP, and their metabolites. The clinical impact of this is unknown.

Pediatric: Small studies have been reported in the literature in children down to the age of 4 years with ulcerative colitis and inflammatory bowel disease. In these populations, relative to adults, the pharmacokinetics of SSZ and SP correlated poorly with either age or dose. Acetylator Status: The meta…

📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling 62 words

HOW SUPPLIED Sulfasalazine tablets, 500 mg, are round, gold-colored, scored tablets, monogrammed "G500". They are available in the following package sizes: Bottle of 100(with carton) NDC 59762-5000-5 Bottle of 100 NDC 59762-5000-1 Bottle of 300 (with carton) NDC 59762-5000-6 Bottle of 300 NDC 59762-5000-2 Store at 25° C (77° F); excursions permitted to 15–30° C (59–86° F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature].

📦 Storage and Handling 18 words

Store at 25° C (77° F); excursions permitted to 15–30° C (59–86° F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature].

📋 Description 44 words

DESCRIPTION Sulfasalazine tablets contain sulfasalazine, 500 mg, for oral administration. Therapeutic Classification: Anti-inflammatory agent. Chemical Designation: 5-([p-(2-pyridylsulfamoyl)phenyl]azo) salicylic acid. Chemical Structure: Molecular Formula: C 18 H 14 N 4 O 5 S Inactive Ingredients: magnesium stearate, povidone, silica (colloidal anhydrous), starch (pregelatinized). Chemical Structure

💬 Information for Patients 110 words

Information for Patients: Patients should be informed of the possibility of adverse reactions and of the need for careful medical supervision. The occurrence of sore throat, fever, pallor, purpura, or jaundice may indicate a serious blood disorder. Should any of these occur, the patient should seek medical advice.

They should also be made aware that ulcerative colitis rarely remits completely, and that the risk of relapse can be reduced by continued administration of sulfasalazine at a maintenance dosage. Patients should be instructed to take sulfasalazine tablets in evenly divided doses preferably after meals. Additionally, patients should be advised that sulfasalazine may produce an orange-yellow discoloration of the urine or skin.

Source: FDA Structured Product Labeling, mirrored from DailyMed / openFDA. Prefer the government’s original formatting? View this label on DailyMed ↗
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