Pilocarpine Hydrochloride 20 mg/mL Solution/ Drops — NDC 61314-204-15 (Billing 61314-0204-15)
This is a package of Pilocarpine Hydrochloride 20 mg/mL Solution/ Drops from Sandoz Inc, marketed since Sep 2011 and currently FDA-listed; retail pharmacies pay about $2.81 per mL (NADAC). It is this product's only package size.
NDC database record
One package, one record: these facts belong to NDC 61314-204-15 alone.
- Record
- FDA NDC Directory package listing · Human prescription drug
- Code segments
- 61314 labeler · 204 product · 15 package
- Package marketed since
- Sep 30, 2011
- Sample package
- No — commercial package
- Listing certified through
- Dec 31, 2026
- Barcode (UPC-A, from the NDC)
- 3 6131420415 8
- Medicaid fills, this package
- 309 prescriptions in the last four reported quarters
- FDA record last changed
- Jul 24, 2026
Identity & classification
Regulatory identifiers FDA, NLM and CMS codes for this package
Drug-database identifiers Medi-Span GPI and First Databank GCN / HICL / AHFS classification
- GSN (GCN sequence number): 007824
- GCN: 32706
- GPI-14 (Medi-Span): 86501030102020
- HICL (First Databank): 005198
- AHFS class code: 12:04.00.00
- RxCUI (RxNorm): 1000647
Where does this data come from?
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 5, 2026
- RxNorm (NLM RxNav) · catalog refreshed Oct 1, 2026
- Medi-Span GPI (licensed)
- First Databank (licensed) · refreshed Oct 1, 2026
RxNorm drug class
This medicine belongs to the Cholinergic Receptor Agonist class.
Where does this data come from?
- RxClass (NLM) · catalog refreshed Oct 1, 2026
Clinical
- It depends on the product. Eye drops are used for glaucoma, raised eye pressure or presbyopia, depending on the brand. Tablets treat dry mouth from head and neck radiation or Sjogr...
- Eye drops go in the eye and tablets are swallowed. Schedules vary by product, so follow your prescriber and your label. For dry mouth, it can take weeks to know if the tablets are...
- With tablets, sweating is the most common, along with nausea, runny nose, diarrhea and chills. Eye forms can blur your vision, especially at night. Call your doctor if effects are...
- Use extra caution. Tablets should not be used with uncontrolled asthma. With controlled asthma, COPD, chronic bronchitis or significant heart disease, you would need close supervis...
Patient education
Supplement & herbal interactions
Where does this data come from?
- MedlinePlus (NLM) · refreshed Oct 1, 2026
- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 5, 2026
Ask a licensed pharmacist directly — free, answered by our team.
Pricing
A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.
| Price system | Per mL | Per package |
|---|---|---|
| Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly | $2.814 | $42.22 / 15 ml |
| Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo | $4.34 | $65.10 / 15 ml |
| Medicare drug plans payPart D · Q2 2026 | $4.13 | $61.95 / 15 ml |
Where does this data come from?
- CMS NADAC weekly file · file of Sep 30, 2026
- CMS ASP pricing files · refreshed Sep 20, 2026
- CMS Medicaid State Drug Utilization Data · through Q1 2026
- CMS Part D plan pricing files · refreshed Sep 24, 2026
- VA National Acquisition Center price file
Packaging — all sizes for this product
| Package NDC | Description | Marketing start | Marketing end | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 61314-0204-15 You're viewing this Main listing | 1 BOTTLE in 1 CARTON / 15 mL in 1 BOTTLE | 1996-02-21 | — | Active |
Therapeutic equivalents
| Product | Labeler | Pack | NADAC/unit | TE | Status | Price vs. this |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pilocarpine Hydrochloride 20 mg/mLthis 61314-0204-15 | Sandoz | 1 bottle | $2.814 | AT | Availability likely | — |
| Pilocarpine Hydrochloride 20 mg/mL 69238-1746-08 | Amneal | 1 bottle | $2.814 | AT | Availability likely | — |
| Pilocarpine Hydrochloride 20 mg/mL 70069-0191-01 | Somerset | 1 bottle | $2.814 | AT | Availability likely | — |
Where does this data come from?
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
- FDA Orange Book · refreshed Oct 3, 2026
- CMS NADAC weekly file · file of Sep 30, 2026
Availability & generic status
FDA-approved generic versions are listed, and recent pricing/market data suggests they may be available — see Therapeutic equivalents.
Where does this data come from?
- FDA Orange Book · refreshed Oct 3, 2026
Inactive Ingredients / Excipients
Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.
Where does this data come from?
IACT rows and label-wide narrative are kept separate; availability and product-level specificity depend on the submitted label.- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 5, 2026
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
Inactive ingredient FAQ
Are inactive ingredients the same for every manufacturer?
Why might an inactive ingredient be missing?
Can inactive ingredients matter?
Manufacturer & labeler
More NDCs from Sandoz Inc labeler code 61314
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- Timolol GFS timolol maleate 2.5 mg/mL Solution, Gel Forming / Drops NDC 61314-224-05
- Timolol GFS timolol maleate 5 mg/mL Solution, Gel Forming / Drops NDC 61314-225-05
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- WYOST denosumab 120 mg/1.7mL Injection NDC 61314-228-94
Where does this data come from?
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
- Drugs@FDA
Full prescribing information FDA SPL
🎯 Indications and Usage ▾
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Pilocarpine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution is indicated for the: Pilocarpine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution is a muscarinic cholinergic agonist indicated for: • The reduction of elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) in patients with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension. ( 1.1 ) • The management of acute angle-closure glaucoma. ( 1.2 ) • The prevention of postoperative elevated IOP associated with laser surgery.
( 1.3 ) • The induction of miosis. ( 1.4 )
1.1Reduction of Elevated Intraocular Pressure (IOP) in Patients With Open-Angle Glaucoma or Ocular Hypertension .
1.2Management of Acute Angle-Closure Glaucoma .
1.3Prevention of Postoperative Elevated IOP Associated With Laser Surgery .
1.4Induction of Miosis .
⏱️ Dosage and Administration ▾
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Instill one drop in the eye(s) up to four times daily. ( 2 )
2.1Reduction of Elevated IOP in Patients With Open-Angle Glaucoma or Ocular Hypertension One drop of pilocarpine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution 1%, 2%, or 4% should be applied topically in the eye(s) up to four times daily. Pilocarpine-naïve patients should be started on the 1% concentration as higher concentrations are often not tolerated initially. The frequency of instillation and concentration of pilocarpine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution are determined by the severity of the elevated intraocular pressure and miotic response of the patient.
To limit systemic exposure to pilocarpine, patients may be instructed to perform punctal occlusion for 2 minutes after instillation of pilocarpine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution.
2.2Management of Acute Angle-Closure Glaucoma Prior to pilocarpine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution use, treatment with secretory suppressants and hyperosmotic agents may be needed to lower IOP below 50 mmHg and relieve iris ischemia. For initial management of acute angle-closure glaucoma, one drop of pilocarpine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution 1% or 2% may be applied topically in the eye(s) up to three times over a 30-minute period. If laser iridoplasty or iridomy is used to break the attack, one drop of pilocarpine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution 4% should be administered prior to the procedure.
Following laser iridoplasty, one drop of pilocarpine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution 1% should be administered four times daily until an iridotomy can be performed.
2.3Prevention of Postoperative Elevated IOP Associated With Laser Surgery One drop of pilocarpine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution 1%, 2%, or 4% (or two drops administered five minutes apart) should be applied topically in the eye(s) 15 to 60 minutes prior to surgery.
2.4Induction of Miosis One drop of pilocarpine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution 1%, 2%, or 4% (or two drops administered five minutes apart) should be applied topically in the eye(s).
2.5Use With Other Topical Ophthalmic Medications Pilocarpine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution may be used in combination with beta-blockers, carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, sympathomimetics or hyperosmotic agents. If more than one topical ophthalmic drug is being used, the drugs should be administered at least five minutes apart.
2.6Use in Pediatric Patients In children under 2 years of age, one drop of pilocarpine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution 1% should be applied topically in the eye(s) three times daily. Children 2 years of age and over should be dosed as for adults. For the induction of miosis prior to goniotomy or trabeculotomy in children, one drop of pilocarpine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution 1% or 2% should be applied topically in the eye 15 to 60 minutes prior to surgery.
💊 Dosage Forms and Strengths ▾
3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS Bottle filled with 15 mL of 1% (10 mg/mL), 2% (20 mg/mL), or 4% (40 mg/mL) pilocarpine hydrochloride sterile ophthalmic solution. • Solution containing 1% (10 mg/mL), 2% (20 mg/mL) or 4% (40 mg/mL) pilocarpine hydrochloride. ( 3 )
⛔ Contraindications ▾
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS None. None. ( 4 )
⚠️ Warnings and Cautions ▾
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS • Poor Illumination : Exercise caution in night driving and other hazardous occupations in poor illumination. ( 5.1 ) • Preexisting Retinal Disease : Rare cases of retinal detachment have been reported; a thorough examination of the retina, including funduscopy is advised in all patients prior to the initiation of therapy. ( 5.2 ) • Iritis : Caution is advised in patients with iritis.
( 5.3 ) • Congenital Glaucoma : Caution is advised in pediatric patients with primary congenital glaucoma for control of IOP as cases of a paradoxical increase in IOP have been reported. ( 5.4 )
5.1Poor Illumination Patients should be advised to exercise caution in night driving and other hazardous occupations in poor illumination. In addition, miotics may cause accommodative spasm. Patients should be advised not to drive or use machinery if vision is not clear.
5.2Preexisting Retinal Disease As with all miotics, rare cases of retinal detachment have been reported when used in certain susceptible individuals and those with preexisting retinal disease; therefore, a thorough examination of the retina including funduscopy is advised in all patients prior to the initiation of therapy.
5.3Iritis Pilocarpine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution is not recommended to be used when iritis is present.
5.4Primary Congenital Glaucoma Caution is advised when using pilocarpine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution in pediatric patients with primary congenital glaucoma for control of IOP as cases of a paradoxical increase in IOP have been reported. In addition, the use of pilocarpine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution is not recommended in pediatric patients diagnosed with glaucoma secondary to anterior segment dysgenesis or uveitis (especially if uveitis is active).
5.5Contact Lens Wear Contact lens wearers should be advised to remove their lenses prior to the instillation of pilocarpine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution and to wait 10 minutes after dosing before reinserting their contact lenses.
🤒 Adverse Reactions ▾
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS Most common adverse reactions are headache/browache, accommodative change, eye irritation, eye pain, blurred vision, and/or visual impairment. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Sandoz Inc. at 1-800-525-8747 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch .
6.1Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The safety data described below reflect exposure in four controlled clinical trials of 90 days to 2 years duration in 317 patients diagnosed with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension. In the four clinical trials, patients were treated with pilocarpine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution 2%, two to four times daily or with pilocarpine 1%, 1.75%, or 2% in fixed combination with betaxolol 0.25%, two or three times daily.
The most frequently reported adverse reactions occurring in ≥ 5% of patients in the pilocarpine 2% populations were: headache/brow ache, accommodative change, blurred vision, eye irritation, visual impairment (dim, dark, or “jumping” vision), and eye pain. The adverse reaction profile reported for the use of pilocarpine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution in pediatric patients is comparable to that seen in adult patients.
👥 Use in Specific Populations ▾
8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS
8.1Pregnancy Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with pilocarpine hydrochloride. It is also not known whether pilocarpine hydrochloride can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman or can affect reproduction capacity. Pilocarpine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution should be given to a pregnant woman only if clearly needed.
8.3Nursing Mothers It is not known whether this drug is excreted in human milk. Because many drugs are excreted in human milk, caution should be exercised when pilocarpine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution is administered to a nursing woman.
8.4Pediatric Use Safety and effectiveness of pilocarpine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution in pediatric patients have been established.
8.5Geriatric Use No overall differences in safety or effectiveness have been observed between elderly and younger patients.
🤰 Pregnancy ▾
8.1Pregnancy Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with pilocarpine hydrochloride. It is also not known whether pilocarpine hydrochloride can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman or can affect reproduction capacity. Pilocarpine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution should be given to a pregnant woman only if clearly needed.
🧒 Pediatric Use ▾
8.4Pediatric Use Safety and effectiveness of pilocarpine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution in pediatric patients have been established.
🧓 Geriatric Use ▾
8.5Geriatric Use No overall differences in safety or effectiveness have been observed between elderly and younger patients.
🆘 Overdosage ▾
10 OVERDOSAGE Systemic toxicity following topical ocular administration of pilocarpine is rare, but occasionally patients who are sensitive may develop sweating and gastrointestinal overactivity following the suggested dosage and administration. Overdosage can produce sweating, salivation, nausea, tremors and slowing of the pulse and a decrease in blood pressure. In moderate overdosage, spontaneous recovery is to be expected and is aided by intravenous fluids to compensate for dehydration.
For patients demonstrating severe poisoning, atropine, the pharmacologic antagonist to pilocarpine, should be used.
🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ▾
12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
12.1Mechanism of Action Pilocarpine hydrochloride is a direct acting cholinergic parasympathomimetic agent which acts through direct stimulation of muscarinic receptors and smooth muscle such as the iris and secretory glands. Pilocarpine contracts the ciliary muscle, causing increased tension on the scleral spur and opening of the trabecular meshwork spaces to facilitate outflow of aqueous humor. Outflow resistance is reduced, lowering IOP.
Pilocarpine also produces miosis through contraction of the iris sphincter muscle. Miosis relieves appositional angle narrowing and closure, which lowers IOP in certain types of angle-closure glaucoma.
12.3Pharmacokinetics Systemic exposure to pilocarpine was evaluated in 14 healthy subjects administered 2 drops of pilocarpine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution 4% to both eyes four times daily for eight days. A comparison of C max values on Days 5 and 8 indicated that pilocarpine concentrations in plasma reached steady-state following topical administration of pilocarpine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution 4%. The mean (SD) C max and AUC 0-last values on Day 8 were 3.7 (3.2) ng/mL and 7.7 (8.4) ng×hour/mL, respectively.
The T max values on Day 8 ranged from 0.5 to 1 hour.
🧬 Mechanism of Action ▾
12.1Mechanism of Action Pilocarpine hydrochloride is a direct acting cholinergic parasympathomimetic agent which acts through direct stimulation of muscarinic receptors and smooth muscle such as the iris and secretory glands. Pilocarpine contracts the ciliary muscle, causing increased tension on the scleral spur and opening of the trabecular meshwork spaces to facilitate outflow of aqueous humor. Outflow resistance is reduced, lowering IOP.
Pilocarpine also produces miosis through contraction of the iris sphincter muscle. Miosis relieves appositional angle narrowing and closure, which lowers IOP in certain types of angle-closure glaucoma.
📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling ▾
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING Pilocarpine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution 1%, 2%, and 4% is supplied sterile in natural low density polyethylene plastic ophthalmic dispensers and green low density polyethylene tips with green polypropylene caps. 15 mL in 15 mL bottles 1%: NDC 61314-203-15 2%: NDC 61314-204-15 4%: NDC 61314-206-15 STORAGE: Store at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F), excursions permitted between 15°C and 30°C (59°F and 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Protect from freezing.
📋 Description ▾
11 DESCRIPTION Pilocarpine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution is a cholinergic agonist prepared as a sterile topical ophthalmic solution. The active ingredient is represented by the chemical structure: Established name: pilocarpine hydrochloride Chemical name: 2(3 H )-furanone, 3-ethyldihydro-4-[(1-methyl-1 H -imidazol-5-yl)-methyl]- monohydrochloride, (3S- cis )-. Molecular Formula: C 11 H 16 N 2 O 2 • HCl; Molecular Weight: 244.72 g/mol.
Each mL of contains: Active: pilocarpine hydrochloride 1% (10 mg/mL), 2% (20 mg/mL), or 4% (40 mg/mL). Preservative: benzalkonium chloride 0.01%. Inactives: hypromellose 2910, boric acid, sodium citrate, sodium chloride (present in 1% only); hydrochloric acid and/or sodium hydroxide (to adjust pH); purified water.
Pilocarpine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution has a pH of 3.5 to 5.5 and an osmolality of 290 to 350 mOsm/kg (1% and 2% products) and 550 to 600 mOsm/kg (4% product). Chemical Diagram
💬 Information for Patients ▾
17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION Avoiding Contamination of the Product Do not touch dropper tip to any surface, as this may contaminate the contents. Night Driving Caution is advised with night driving and when hazardous activities are undertaken in poor illumination. Accommodative Spasm Pilocarpine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution may cause problems when changing focus between near objects and distant objects.
Do not drive or use machinery if vision is not clear. Contact Lens Wear Contact lens should be removed prior to the instillation of pilocarpine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution. Wait 10 minutes after dosing before reinserting contact lenses.
Concomitant Topical Ocular Therapy If more than one topical ophthalmic medication is being used, the medicines must be administered at least 5 minutes apart. Systemic Exposure To limit exposure to pilocarpine to the eye alone, close eyes gently and apply pressure with finger to the corner of eye by the nose for 2 minutes after instillation of pilocarpine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution. update to Manufactured by Alcon Laboratories, Inc. Fort Worth, Texas 76134 for Sandoz Inc.
Princeton, NJ 08540 T2020-98 300072245-0825
🍼 Nursing Mothers ▾
8.3Nursing Mothers It is not known whether this drug is excreted in human milk. Because many drugs are excreted in human milk, caution should be exercised when pilocarpine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution is administered to a nursing woman.
🧬 Pharmacokinetics ▾
12.3Pharmacokinetics Systemic exposure to pilocarpine was evaluated in 14 healthy subjects administered 2 drops of pilocarpine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution 4% to both eyes four times daily for eight days. A comparison of C max values on Days 5 and 8 indicated that pilocarpine concentrations in plasma reached steady-state following topical administration of pilocarpine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution 4%. The mean (SD) C max and AUC 0-last values on Day 8 were 3.7 (3.2) ng/mL and 7.7 (8.4) ng×hour/mL, respectively.
The T max values on Day 8 ranged from 0.5 to 1 hour.
🔬 Clinical Studies ▾
14 CLINICAL STUDIES In clinical trials reported in the medical literature, pilocarpine ophthalmic solution reduced IOP by 3-7 mmHg in patients with open-angle glaucoma. Pilocarpine ophthalmic solution has also been shown to be effective in the induction of miosis, in the prevention of postoperative elevated IOP, and in the management of acute angle-closure glaucoma.
🧪 Nonclinical Toxicology ▾
13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY
13.1Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility There have been no long-term studies done using pilocarpine hydrochloride in animals to evaluate carcinogenic potential.
📄 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility ▾
13.1Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility There have been no long-term studies done using pilocarpine hydrochloride in animals to evaluate carcinogenic potential.
📄 Package Label / Principal Display Panel ▾
PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL NDC 61314-203-15 Pilocarpine Hydrochloride Ophthalmic Solution 1% Rx only STERILE 15 mL SANDOZ NDC 61314-204-15 Pilocarpine Hydrochloride Ophthalmic Solution 2% Rx only STERILE 15 mL SANDOZ NDC 61314-206-15 Pilocarpine Hydrochloride Ophthalmic Solution 4% Rx only STERILE 15 mL SANDOZ onepercentcarton 2percentcarton 4percentcarton