Celecoxib 100 mg Capsule, 60-count
Other active recalls for Celecoxib (different manufacturers) — 2 · tap to view
🆔 Identity & classification
Where does this data come from?
🏷️ RxNorm drug class
This medicine belongs to the Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug class.
Where does this data come from?
🏭 Manufacturer & labeler
Where does this data come from?
🩺 Clinical
- Celecoxib is used for several different conditions depending on the form you have. The capsules treat arthritis pain (osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis),...
- What conditions is celecoxib actually used for?
- It depends on which form you have. Regular celecoxib capsules at lower doses can be taken with or without food. At higher doses, taking them with food actually helps your body abso...
- Should I take celecoxib with food or on an empty stomach?
Patient education
Supplement & herbal interactions
Some supplements/herbs that may interact with Celecoxib — tap one for details:
Celecoxib may be associated with lower levels of 1 nutrient — worth a chat with your pharmacist, not a cause for alarm.
Where does this data come from?
Ask a licensed pharmacist directly — free, answered by our team.
💊 What it looks like
Where does this data come from?
🧪 Inactive Ingredients / Excipients
Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.
💡 Tap an ingredient (hover on desktop) to see what it is and why it’s used.
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UNII 68401960MK
Crospovidone is a synthetic polymer made from polyvinylpyrrolidone. It acts as a disintegrant, helping tablets break apart quickly in the stomach so the medicine dissolves and absorbs into the body.
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UNII 2G86QN327L
Gelatin is a protein derived from animal collagen, commonly used in medicines as a gelling agent and capsule material. It helps create soft or hard capsule shells that hold and release medication, and can also thicken liquid formulations.
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UNII EWQ57Q8I5X
Lactose monohydrate is a natural sugar derived from milk. It serves as a filler and binder in tablets and capsules, helping create the proper size, texture, and consistency of the medicine.
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UNII 70097M6I30
Magnesium stearate is a salt made from magnesium and stearic acid, a fatty substance. It's used in tablets and capsules as a lubricant and glidant to help ingredients flow smoothly during manufacturing and prevent sticking.
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UNII FZ989GH94E
Povidone is a synthetic polymer made from a plastic-like material. It acts as a binder to hold tablet ingredients together and as a disintegrant to help the tablet break apart in your stomach so the medicine can be absorbed.
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UNII 368GB5141J
A detergent and foaming agent derived from coconut or palm oil. In medications, it helps break down and mix oil and water-based ingredients, aids in tablet disintegration, and improves how the drug dissolves and spreads in the mouth or digestive system.
6 inactive ingredients listed in the exact product block matched to this NDC.
Where does this data come from?
ingredient classCode="IACT" elements from the exact product block matched by this NDC. Label-section narrative from DailyMed / the openFDA label index is shown separately when available.Inactive ingredient FAQ
Are inactive ingredients the same for every manufacturer?
Why might an inactive ingredient be missing?
Can inactive ingredients matter?
💲 Pricing
A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.
| Price system | Per each | Per package |
|---|---|---|
| Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly | Not in the retail survey — common for institutional, discontinued, or low-volume packs. | |
| Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo | No recent Medicaid claims on file for this NDC — rare and low-volume NDCs are suppressed in the public data. | |
| Medicare drug plans payPart D · Q2 2026 | $0.2958 | $17.75 / 60 capsules |
Where does this data come from?
🔁 Therapeutic equivalents
| Product | Labeler | Pack | NADAC/unit | TE | Status | Price vs. this |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Celecoxib 100 mg 00591-3983-01 | Actavis | 100 capsules | $0.062 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Celecoxib 100 mg 00904-7550-61 | Major | 100 capsules | $0.062 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Celecoxib 100 mg 11788-0113-01 | AiPing | 100 capsules | $0.062 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Celecoxib 100 mg 16714-0732-01 | NorthStar | 100 capsules | $0.062 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Celecoxib 100 mg 23155-0964-01 | Avet | 100 capsules | $0.062 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Celecoxib 100 mg 27808-0296-01 | Cranbury | 100 capsules | $0.062 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| celecoxib 100 mg 33342-0156-11 | Macleods | 100 capsules | $0.062 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Celecoxib 100 mg 42571-0143-01 | Micro | 100 capsules | $0.062 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Celecoxib 100 mg 42806-0721-01 | EPIC | 100 capsules | $0.062 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Celecoxib 100 mg 50228-0157-01 | ScieGen | 100 capsules | $0.062 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Celecoxib 100 mg 50268-0168-15 | AvPAK | 50 capsules | $0.062 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Celecoxib 100 mg 60505-3848-01 | Apotex | 100 capsules | $0.062 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Celecoxib 100 mg 60687-0436-01 | American | 100 capsules | $0.062 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Celecoxib 100 mg 62135-0021-60 | Chartwell | 60 capsules | $0.062 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Celecoxib 100 mg 65862-0908-01 | Aurobindo | 100 capsules | $0.062 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| celecoxib 100 mg 68180-0396-01 | Lupin | 100 capsules | $0.062 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Celecoxib 100 mg 69367-0301-01 | Westminster | 100 capsules | $0.062 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Celecoxib 100 mg 75834-0237-01 | NIVAGEN | 100 capsules | $0.062 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Celecoxib 100 mg 82009-0068-05 | Quallent | 500 capsules | $0.062 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Celecoxib 100 mg 83301-0011-01 | Mullan | 100 capsules | $0.062 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| celecoxib 100 mg 13668-0441-01 | Torrent | 100 capsules | $0.090 | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Celebrex 100 mg 58151-0083-01 | Viatris | 100 capsules | $9.542 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Celecoxib 100 mg 00615-8572-39 | NCS | 30 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Celecoxib 100 mg 29300-0158-01 | Unichem | 100 capsules | — | — | FDA listed | — |
| Celecoxib 100 mg 46708-0268-10 | Alembic | 100 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Celecoxib 100 mg 50090-6380-00 | A-S | 30 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Celecoxib 100 mg 51655-0059-52 | Northwind | 30 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Celecoxib 100 mg 51655-0436-25 | Northwind | 60 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| celecoxib 100 mg 55700-0613-30 | Quality | 30 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Celecoxib 100 mg 57582-0212-01 | Tianjin | 100 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Celecoxib 100 mg 60290-0017-01 | Umedica | 100 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Celecoxib 100 mg 60760-0649-60 | ST. | 60 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Celecoxib 100 mg 60760-0995-15 | St. | 15 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Celecoxib 100 mg 62332-0141-08 | Alembic | 80 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Celecoxib 100 mg 63187-0301-30 | Proficient | 30 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Celecoxib 100 mgthis 63187-0643-60 | Proficient | 60 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Celecoxib 100 mg 68788-4095-03 | Preferred | 30 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| celecoxib 100 mg 68788-7286-03 | Preferred | 30 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Celecoxib 100 mg 68788-8206-03 | Preferred | 30 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Celecoxib 100 mg 69097-0422-02 | Cipla | 30 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Celecoxib 100 mg 69117-0021-01 | Yiling | 60 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Celecoxib 100 mg 70247-0007-10 | Qingdao | 100 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Celecoxib 100 mg 70518-3424-00 | REMEDYREPACK | 30 capsules | — | AB | Discontinued | — |
| Celecoxib 100 mg 70518-3826-00 | REMEDYREPACK | 90 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Celecoxib 100 mg 70518-4009-00 | REMEDYREPACK | 100 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Celecoxib 100 mg 70518-4508-00 | REMEDYREPACK | 60 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Celecoxib 100 mg 71205-0020-30 | Proficient | 30 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| celecoxib 100 mg 71205-0439-30 | Proficient | 30 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Celecoxib 100 mg 71209-0055-03 | Cadila | 60 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Celecoxib 100 mg 71335-0292-01 | Bryant | 30 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| celecoxib 100 mg 71335-0936-01 | Bryant | 30 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Celecoxib 100 mg 71335-1804-01 | Bryant | 30 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Celecoxib 100 mg 71335-2019-01 | Bryant | 30 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Celecoxib 100 mg 71335-2222-01 | Bryant | 30 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Celecoxib 100 mg 72162-2254-05 | Bryant | 500 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Celecoxib 100 mg 72189-0123-30 | Direct | 30 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Celecoxib 100 mg 72189-0662-60 | Direct_Rx | 60 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Celecoxib 100 mg 72241-0023-03 | Modavar | 60 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| celecoxib 100 mg 76420-0243-01 | Asclemed | 1 capsule | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Celecoxib 100 mg 76420-0727-01 | Asclemed | 1 capsule | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Celecoxib 100 mg 76420-0843-00 | Asclemed | 1000 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Celecoxib 100 mg 77771-0157-01 | Radha | 100 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Celecoxib 100 mg 80425-0142-01 | Advanced | 30 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Celecoxib 100 mg 80425-0167-01 | Advanced | 30 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Celecoxib 100 mg 80425-0321-01 | Advanced | 30 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Celecoxib 100 mg 80425-0323-01 | Advanced | 30 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Celecoxib 100 mg 82804-0151-60 | Proficient | 60 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Celecoxib 100 mg 85509-1237-01 | PHOENIX | 120 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| celecoxib 100 mg 85534-0014-00 | HAWAII | 30 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Celecoxib 100 mg 85534-0067-00 | HAWAII | 30 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Celecoxib 100 mg 55154-0160-00 | Cardinal | 10 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Celecoxib 100 mg 50090-8031-00 | A-S | 30 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Celecoxib 100 mg 72189-0685-72 | Direct_Rx | 120 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Celecoxib 100 mg 50090-8036-00 | A-S | 30 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Celecoxib 100 mg 60760-0942-60 | St. | 60 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
Where does this data come from?
⏳ Availability & generic status
This product is an FDA-approved generic. Other versions of the same drug are listed under Therapeutic equivalents, least expensive first.
Where does this data come from?
📊 Medicare Part D spend CMS · PART D · 2026 (Q1)
🔬 Reported adverse events (FAERS)
Top reported reactions
Age at onset
Reporter sex
Serious outcomes
Where does this data come from?
📦 Packaging — all sizes for this product
| Package NDC | Description | Marketing start | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 63187-0643-30 | 30 CAPSULE in 1 BOTTLE (63187-643-30) | 2018-12-01 | Active |
| 63187-0643-60 You're viewing this | 60 CAPSULE in 1 BOTTLE (63187-643-60) | 2018-12-01 | Active |
| 63187-0643-90 | 90 CAPSULE in 1 BOTTLE (63187-643-90) | 2018-12-01 | Active |
You're viewing one of 3 pack sizes for this product.
Pack size FAQ
What quantity is in NDC 63187-0643-60?
What is the difference between NDC 63187-0643-60 and NDC 63187-0643-30?
What NDC number is used to bill for this package of Celecoxib 100 mg Capsule?
🧭 About this NDC listing & data coverage
What data is (and isn’t) available for this NDC — tap to expand
| NDC identity (package / product / labeler codes) | ✓ Available |
| Labeler | ✓ Available |
| Product & package description | ✓ Available |
| Marketing category & status | ✓ Available |
| Active ingredient / dosage form / route | ✓ Available |
| FDA label (SPL via DailyMed) | ✓ Available |
| Package photos | ✓ Available |
| Inactive ingredients (structured) | ✓ Available |
| NADAC pharmacy acquisition price (CMS) | — Not published for this NDC CMS publishes NADAC only for NDCs reported in its retail-pharmacy survey. |
| Orange Book / therapeutic-equivalence data | ✓ Available |
| HCPCS J-code billing crosswalk | — Not published for this NDC Most self-administered / retail products have no J-code — that is normal. |
| Medicaid utilization (CMS SDUD) | — Not published for this NDC CMS reports utilization only for NDCs with Medicaid claims above its privacy threshold. |
Questions about this listing
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Does this product come in other package sizes?
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Do I need a prescription for this product?
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📄 Full prescribing information FDA SPL
🚨 Boxed Warning ▾
WARNING: CARDIOVASCULAR AND GASTROINTESTINAL RISKS Cardiovascular Risk • Celecoxib capsules may cause an increased risk of serious cardiovascular thrombotic events, myocardial infarction, and stroke, which can be fatal. All nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may have a similar risk. This risk may increase with duration of use.
Patients with cardiovascular disease or risk factors for cardiovascular disease may be at greater risk. ( 5.1 , 14.6 ) • Celecoxib is contraindicated for the treatment of perioperative pain in the setting of coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. ( 4 , 5.1 ) Gastrointestinal Risk • NSAIDs, including celecoxib, cause an increased risk of serious gastrointestinal adverse events including bleeding, ulceration, and perforation of the stomach or intestines, which can be fatal.
These events can occur at any time during use and without warning symptoms. Elderly patients are at greater risk for serious gastrointestinal events. ( 5.4 ) WARNING: CARDIOVASCULAR AND GASTROINTESTINAL RISKS See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning Cardiovascular Risk • Celecoxib capsules may cause an increased risk of serious cardiovascular thrombotic events, myocardial infarction, and stroke, which can be fatal.
All NSAIDs may have a similar risk. This risk may increase with duration of use. Patients with cardiovascular disease or risk factors for cardiovascular disease may be at greater risk.
( 5.1 , 14.6 ) • Celecoxib is contraindicated for the treatment of peri-operative pain in the setting of coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. ( 4, 5.1 ) Gastrointestinal Risk • NSAIDs, including celecoxib, cause an increased risk of serious gastrointestinal adverse events including bleeding, ulceration, and perforation of the stomach or intestines, which can be fatal. These events can occur at any time during use and without warning symptoms.
Elderly patients are at greater risk for serious gastrointestinal (GI) events. ( 5.4 )
🎯 Indications and Usage ▾
1. INDICATIONS AND USAGE Carefully consider the potential benefits and risks of celecoxib capsules and other treatment options before deciding to use celecoxib capsules. Use the lowest effective dose for the shortest duration consistent with individual patient treatment goals [see Warnings and Precautions (5) ] Celecoxib is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug indicated for: • Osteoarthritis (OA) ( 1.1 ) • Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) ( 1.2 ) • Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis (JRA) in patients 2 years and older ( 1.3 ) • Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) ( 1.4 ) • Acute Pain (AP) ( 1.5 ) • Primary Dysmenorrhea (PD) ( 1.6 )
1.1Osteoarthritis (OA) Celecoxib is indicated for relief of the signs and symptoms of OA [see Clinical Studies (14.1) ]
1.2Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) Celecoxib is indicated for relief of the signs and symptoms of RA [see Clinical Studies (14.2) ]
1.3Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis (JRA) Celecoxib is indicated for relief of the signs and symptoms of JRA in patients 2 years and older [see Clinical Studies (14.3) ]
1.4Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) Celecoxib is indicated for the relief of signs and symptoms of AS [see Clinical Studies (14.4) ]
1.5Acute Pain (AP) Celecoxib is indicated for the management of AP in adults [see Clinical Studies (14.5) ]
1.6Primary Dysmenorrhea (PD) Celecoxib is indicated for the treatment of PD [see Clinical Studies (14.5) ]
⏱️ Dosage and Administration ▾
2. DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Use lowest effective dose for the shortest duration consistent with treatment goals for the individual patient. These doses can be given without regard to timing of meals.
Use lowest effective dose for the shortest duration consistent with treatment goals for the individual patient. ( 1 , 5.1 , 5.4 ) • OA: 200 mg once daily or 100 mg twice daily ( 2.1 , 14.1 ) • RA: 100 to 200 mg twice daily ( 2.2 , 14.2 ) • JRA: 50 mg twice daily in patients 10-25 kg. 100 mg twice daily in patients more than 25 kg ( 2.3 , 14.3 ) • AS: 200 mg once daily single dose or 100 mg twice daily.
If no effect is observed after 6 weeks, a trial of 400 mg (single or divided doses) may be of benefit ( 2.4 , 14.4 ) • AP and PD: 400 mg initially, followed by 200 mg dose if needed on first day. On subsequent days, 200 mg twice daily as needed ( 2.5 , 14.5 ) Reduce daily dose by 50% in patients with moderate hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class B). Consider a dose reduction by 50% (or alternative management for JRA) in patients who are known or suspected to be CYP2C9 poor metabolizers, ( 2.6 , 8.4 , 8.8 , 12.3 ).
2.1Osteoarthritis For relief of the signs and symptoms of OA the recommended oral dose is 200 mg per day administered as a single dose or as 100 mg twice daily.
2.2Rheumatoid Arthritis For relief of the signs and symptoms of RA the recommended oral dose is 100 to 200 mg twice daily.
2.3Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis For the relief of the signs and symptoms of JRA the recommended oral dose for pediatric patients (age 2 years and older) is based on weight. For patients > 10 kg to < 25 kg the recommended dose is 50 mg twice daily. For patients >25 kg the recommended dose is 100 mg twice daily.
For patients who have difficulty swallowing capsules, the contents of a celecoxib capsule can be added to applesauce. The entire capsule contents are carefully emptied onto a level teaspoon of cool or room temperature applesauce and ingested immediately with water. The sprinkled capsule contents on applesauce are stable for up to 6 hours under refrigerated conditions (2-8° C/ 35-45° F).
2.4Ankylosing Spondylitis For the management of the signs and symptoms of AS, the recommended dose of celecoxib capsules is 200 mg daily in single (once per day) or divided (twice per day) doses. If no effect is observed after 6 weeks, a trial of 400 mg daily may be worthwhile. If no effect is observed after 6 weeks on 400 mg daily, a response is not likely and consideration should be given to alternate treatment options.
2.5Management of Acute Pain and Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea The recommended dose of celecoxib capsules is 400 mg initially, followed by an additional 200 mg dose if needed on the first day. On subsequent days, the recommended dose is 200 mg twice daily as needed.
2.6Special Populations Hepatic insufficiency: The daily recommended dose of celecoxib capsules in patients with moderate hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class B) should be reduced by 50%. The use of celecoxib in patients with severe hepatic impairment is not recommended [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) , Use in Specific Populations (8.6) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ]. Poor Metabolizers of CYP2C9 Substrates: Patients who are known or suspected to be poor CYP2C9 metabolizers based on genotype or previous history/experience with other CYP2C9 substrates (such as warfarin, phenytoin) should be administered celecoxib with caution.
Consider starting treatment at half the lowest recommended dose in poor metabolizers (i.e. CYP2C9*3/*3). Consider using alternative management in JRA patients who are poor metabolizers. [see Use in Specific populations (8.8) , and Clinical Pharmacology (12.5) ].
💊 Dosage Forms and Strengths ▾
3. DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS Capsules: 50 mg, 100 mg, 200 mg and 400 mg Capsules: 50 mg, 100 mg, 200 mg and 400 mg ( 3 )
⛔ Contraindications ▾
4. CONTRAINDICATIONS Celecoxib is contraindicated: In patients with known hypersensitivity to celecoxib, aspirin, or other NSAIDs. In patients who have demonstrated allergic-type reactions to sulfonamides.
In patients who have experienced asthma, urticaria, or allergic-type reactions after taking aspirin or other NSAIDs. Severe anaphylactoid reactions to NSAIDs, some of them fatal, have been reported in such patients [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7 , 5.13) ]. For the treatment of peri-operative pain in the setting of coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ]. • Known hypersensitivity to celecoxib or sulfonamides ( 4 ) • History of asthma, urticaria, or other allergic-type reactions after taking aspirin or other NSAIDs ( 4 , 5.7 , 5.8 , 5.13 ) • Use during the perioperative period in the setting of coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery (4, 5.1)
⚠️ Warnings and Cautions ▾
5. WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS • Serious and potentially fatal cardiovascular (CV) thrombotic events, myocardial infarction, and stroke. Patients with known CV disease/risk factors may be at greater risk ( 5.1 , 14.6 , 17.2 ). • Serious gastrointestinal (GI) adverse events, which can be fatal.
The risk is greater in patients with a prior history of ulcer disease or GI bleeding, and in patients at high risk for GI events, especially the elderly. Celecoxib capsules should be used with caution in these patients ( 5.4 , 8.5 , 14.6 , 17.3 ). • Elevated liver enzymes and, rarely, severe hepatic reactions. Discontinue use of celecoxib capsules immediately if abnormal liver enzymes persist or worsen ( 5.5 , 17.4 ). • New onset or worsening of hypertension.
Blood pressure should be monitored closely during treatment with celecoxib capsules ( 5.2 , 7.4 , 17.2 ). • Fluid retention and edema. Celecoxib capsules should be used with caution in patients with fluid retention or heart failure ( 5.3 , 17.6 ). • Renal papillary necrosis and other renal injury with long term use. Use celecoxib capsules with caution in the elderly, those with impaired renal function, heart failure, liver dysfunction, and those taking diuretics, ACE-inhibitors, or angiotensin II antagonists ( 5.6 , 7.4 , 8.7 , 17.6 ). • Anaphylactoid reactions.
Do not use celecoxib capsules in patients with the aspirin triad ( 5.7 , 10 , 17.7 ). • Serious skin adverse events such as exfoliative dermatitis, Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS), and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), which can be fatal and can occur without warning even without known prior sulfa allergy. Discontinue celecoxib capsules at first appearance of rash or skin reactions ( 5.8 , 17.5 ).
5.1Cardiovascular Thrombotic Events Chronic use of celecoxib capsules may cause an increased risk of serious adverse cardiovascular thrombotic events, myocardial infarction, and stroke, which can be fatal. In the APC (Adenoma Prevention with Celecoxib) trial, the hazard ratio for the composite endpoint of cardiovascular death, MI, or stroke was 3.4 (95% CI 1.4 – 8.5) for celecoxib capsules 400 mg twice daily and 2.8 (95% CI 1.1 – 7.2) with celecoxib capsules 200 mg twice daily compared to placebo. Cumulative rates for this composite endpoint over 3 years were 3.0% (20/671 subjects) and 2.5% (17/685 subjects), respectively, compared to 0.9% (6/679 subjects) with placebo treatment.
The increases in both celecoxib dose groups versus placebo-treated patients were mainly due to an increased incidence of myocardial infarction [see Clinical Studies (14.6) ]. All NSAIDs, both COX-2 selective and non-selective, may have a similar risk. Patients with known CV disease or risk factors for CV disease may be at greater risk.
To minimize the potential risk for an adverse CV event in patients treated with celecoxib, the lowest effective dose should be used for the shortest duration consistent with individual patient treatment goals. Physicians and patients should remain alert for the development of such events, even in the absence of previous CV symptoms. Patients should be informed about the signs and/or symptoms of serious CV toxicity and the steps to take if they occur.
There is no consistent evidence that concurrent use of aspirin mitigates the increased risk of serious CV thrombotic events associated with NSAID use. The concurrent use of aspirin and celecoxib does increase the risk of serious GI events [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ]. Two large, controlled, clinical trials of a different COX-2 selective NSAID for the treatment of pain in the first 10-14 days following CABG surgery found an increased incidence of myocardial infarction and stroke [see Contraindications (4) ].
5.2Hypertension As with all NSAIDs, celecoxib can lead to the onset of new hypertension or worsening of preexisting hypertension, either of which may contribute to the increased incidence of CV events. Patients taking thiazides or loop diuretics may have impaired respo…
🤒 Adverse Reactions ▾
6. ADVERSE REACTIONS Of the celecoxib-treated patients in the pre-marketing controlled clinical trials, approximately 4,250 were patients with OA, approximately 2,100 were patients with RA, and approximately 1,050 were patients with post-surgical pain. More than 8,500 patients received a total daily dose of celecoxib of 200 mg (100 mg twice daily or 200 mg once daily) or more, including more than 400 treated at 800 mg (400 mg twice daily).
Approximately 3,900 patients received celecoxib at these doses for 6 months or more; approximately 2,300 of these have received it for 1 year or more and 124 of these have received it for 2 years or more. Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The adverse reaction information from clinical trials does, however, provide a basis for identifying the adverse events that appear to be related to drug use and for approximating rates.
Most common adverse reactions in arthritis trials (>2% and >placebo): abdominal pain, diarrhea, dyspepsia, flatulence, peripheral edema, accidental injury, dizziness, pharyngitis, rhinitis, sinusitis, upper respiratory tract infection, rash ( 6.1 ). To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Watson at 1-800-272-5525 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.
6.1Pre-marketing Controlled Arthritis Trials Table 1 lists all adverse events, regardless of causality, occurring in ≥2% of patients receiving celecoxib from 12 controlled studies conducted in patients with OA or RA that included a placebo and/or a positive control group. Since these 12 trials were of different durations, and patients in the trials may not have been exposed for the same duration of time, these percentages do not capture cumulative rates of occurrence. Table 1: Adverse Events Occurring in >2% of Celecoxib Patients from Pre-marketing Controlled Arthritis Trials CBX Placebo NAP DCF IBU N=4146 N=1864 N=1366 N=387 N=345 CBX = Celecoxib 100 – 200 mg twice daily or 200 mg once daily; NAP = Naproxen 500 mg twice daily; DCF = Diclofenac 75 mg twice daily; IBU = Ibuprofen 800 mg three times daily.
Gastrointestinal Abdominal Pain 4.1% 2.8% 7.7% 9.0% 9.0% Diarrhea 5.6% 3.8% 5.3% 9.3% 5.8% Dyspepsia 8.8% 6.2% 12.2% 10.9% 12.8% Flatulence 2.2% 1.0% 3.6% 4.1% 3.5% Nausea 3.5% 4.2% 6.0% 3.4% 6.7% Abdominal Pain 4.1% 2.8% 7.7% 9.0% 9.0% Body as a whole Back Pain 2.8% 3.6% 2.2% 2.6% 0.9% Peripheral Edema 2.1% 1.1% 2.1% 1.0% 3.5% Injury-Accidental 2.9% 2.3% 3.0% 2.6% 3.2% Central, Peripheral Nervous system Dizziness 2.0% 1.7% 2.6% 1.3% 2.3% Headache 15.8% 20.2% 14.5% 15.5% 15.4% Psychiatric Dizziness 2.0% 1.7% 2.6% 1.3% 2.3% Headache 15.8% 20.2% 14.5% 15.5% 15.4% Insomnia 2.3% 2.3% 2.9% 1.3% 1.4% Respiratory Pharyngitis 2.3% 1.1% 1.7% 1.6% 2.6% Rhinitis 2.0% 1.3% 2.4% 2.3% 0.6% Sinusitis 5.0% 4.3% 4.0% 5.4% 5.8% Upper Respiratory Infection 8.1% 6.7% 9.9% 9.8% 9.9% Skin Rash 2.2% 2.1% 2.1% 1.3% 1.2% In placebo- or active-controlled clinical trials, the discontinuation rate due to adverse events was 7.1% for patients receiving celecoxib and 6.1% for patients receiving placebo.
Among the most common reasons for discontinuation due to adverse events in the celecoxib treatment groups were dyspepsia and abdominal pain (cited as reasons for discontinuation in 0.8% and 0.7% of celecoxib patients, respectively). Among patients receiving placebo, 0.6% discontinued due to dyspepsia and 0.6% withdrew due to abdominal pain. The following adverse reactions occurred in 0.1 - 1.9% of patients treated with celecoxib (100 - 200 mg twice daily or 200 mg once daily): Gastrointestinal: Constipation, diverticulitis, dysphagia, eructation, esophagitis, gastritis, gastroenteritis, gastroesophageal reflux, hemorrhoids, hiatal hernia, melena, dry mouth, stomatitis, tenesmus, vomiting Cardiovascular: Aggravated…
🔄 Drug Interactions ▾
7. DRUG INTERACTIONS General: Celecoxib metabolism is predominantly mediated via cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C9 in the liver. Coadministration of celecoxib with drugs that are known to inhibit CYP2C9 should be done with caution.
Significant interactions may occur when celecoxib is administered together with drugs that inhibit CYP2C9. In vitro studies indicate that celecoxib, although not a substrate, is an inhibitor of CYP2D6. Therefore, there is a potential for an in vivo drug interaction with drugs that are metabolized by CYP2D6. • Concomitant use of celecoxib and warfarin may result in increased risk of bleeding complications.
( 7.1 ) • Concomitant use of celecoxib increases lithium plasma levels. ( 7.2 ) • Concomitant use of celecoxib may reduce the antihypertensive effect of ACE Inhibitors and angiotensin II antaonists ( 7.4 ) • Use caution with drugs known to inhibit P450 2C9 or metabolized by 2D6 due to the potential for increased plasma levels ( 2.6 , 8.4 , 8.8 , 12.3 )
7.1Warfarin Anticoagulant activity should be monitored, particularly in the first few days, after initiating or changing celecoxib therapy in patients receiving warfarin or similar agents, since these patients are at an increased risk of bleeding complications. The effect of celecoxib on the anticoagulant effect of warfarin was studied in a group of healthy subjects receiving daily 2-5 mg doses of warfarin. In these subjects, celecoxib did not alter the anticoagulant effect of warfarin as determined by prothrombin time.
However, in post-marketing experience, serious bleeding events, some of which were fatal, have been reported, predominantly in the elderly, in association with increases in prothrombin time in patients receiving celecoxib concurrently with warfarin.
7.2Lithium In a study conducted in healthy subjects, mean steady-state lithium plasma levels increased approximately 17% in subjects receiving lithium 450 mg twice daily with celecoxib 200 mg twice daily as compared to subjects receiving lithium alone. Patients on lithium treatment should be closely monitored when celecoxib is introduced or withdrawn.
7.3Aspirin Celecoxib capsules can be used with low-dose aspirin. However, concomitant administration of aspirin with celecoxib increases the rate of GI ulceration or other complications, compared to use of celecoxib alone [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1 , 5.4) and Clinical Studies (14.6) ]. Because of its lack of platelet effects, Celecoxib is not a substitute for aspirin for cardiovascular prophylaxis [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.2) ].
7.4ACE-Inhibitors and Angiotensin II Antagonists Reports suggest that NSAIDs may diminish the antihypertensive effect of Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and angiotensin II antagonists. This interaction should be given consideration in patients taking celecoxib concomitantly with ACE-inhibitors and angiotensin II antagonists [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.2) ].
7.5Fluconazole Concomitant administration of fluconazole at 200 mg once daily resulted in a two-fold increase in celecoxib plasma concentration. This increase is due to the inhibition of celecoxib metabolism via P450 2C9 by fluconazole [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ]. Celecoxib capsules should be introduced at the lowest recommended dose in patients receiving fluconazole.
7.6Furosemide Clinical studies, as well as post-marketing observations, have shown that NSAIDs can reduce the natriuretic effect of furosemide and thiazides in some patients. This response has been attributed to inhibition of renal prostaglandin synthesis.
7.7Methotrexate In an interaction study of rheumatoid arthritis patients taking methotrexate, celecoxib did not have an effect on the pharmacokinetics of methotrexate [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ].
7.8Concomitant NSAID Use The concomitant use of celecoxib capsules with any dose of a non-aspirin NSAID should be avoided due to the potential for increased risk of adverse reactions.
👥 Use in Specific Populations ▾
8. USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS Pregnancy Category C prior to 30 weeks gestation; Category D starting at 30 weeks gestation ( 5.9 , 8.1 , 17.8 )
8.1Pregnancy Pregnancy Category C. Pregnancy category D from 30 weeks of gestation onward. Teratogenic effects: Celecoxib at oral doses ≥150 mg/kg/day (approximately 2-fold human exposure at 200 mg twice daily as measured by AUC 0-24 ), caused an increased incidence of ventricular septal defects, a rare event, and fetal alterations, such as ribs fused, sternebrae fused and sternebrae misshapen when rabbits were treated throughout organogenesis.
A dose-dependent increase in diaphragmatic hernias was observed when rats were given celecoxib at oral doses ≥30 mg/kg/day (approximately 6-fold human exposure based on the AUC 0-24 at 200 mg twice daily) throughout organogenesis. There are no studies in pregnant women. Celecoxib capsules should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus.
Nonteratogenic effects: Celecoxib produced pre-implantation and post-implantation losses and reduced embryo/fetal survival in rats at oral dosages ≥50 mg/kg/day (approximately 6-fold human exposure based on the AUC 0-24 at 200 mg twice daily). These changes are expected with inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis and are not the result of permanent alteration of female reproductive function, nor are they expected at clinical exposures. No studies have been conducted to evaluate the effect of celecoxib on the closure of the ductus arteriosus in humans.
Therefore, use of celecoxib capsules during the third trimester of pregnancy should be avoided.
8.2Labor and Delivery Celecoxib produced no evidence of delayed labor or parturition at oral doses up to 100 mg/kg in rats (approximately 7-fold human exposure as measured by the AUC0-24 at 200 mg BID). The effects of celecoxib on labor and delivery in pregnant women are unknown.
8.3Nursing Mothers Limited data from 3 published reports that included a total of 12 breastfeeding women showed low levels of celecoxib in breast milk. The calculated average daily infant dose was 10-40 mcg/kg/day, less than 1% of the weight-based therapeutic dose for a two-year old-child. A report of two breastfed infants 17 and 22 months of age did not show any adverse events.
Caution should be exercised when celecoxib is administered to a nursing woman.
8.4Pediatric Use Celecoxib is approved for relief of the signs and symptoms of Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis in patients 2 years and older. Safety and efficacy have not been studied beyond six months in children. The long-term cardiovascular toxicity in children exposed to celecoxib has not been evaluated and it is unknown if long-term risks may be similar to that seen in adults exposed to celecoxib or other COX-2 selective and non-selective NSAIDs [(see Boxed Warning , Warnings and Precautions (5.12) , and Clinical Studies (14.3) ].
The use of celecoxib in patients 2 years to 17 years of age with pauciarticular, polyarticular course JRA or in patients with systemic onset JRA was studied in a 12-week, double-blind, active controlled, pharmacokinetic, safety and efficacy study, with a 12-week open-label extension. Celecoxib has not been studied in patients under the age of 2 years, in patients with body weight less than 10 kg (22 lbs), and in patients with active systemic features. Patients with systemic onset JRA (without active systemic features) appear to be at risk for the development of abnormal coagulation laboratory tests.
In some patients with systemic onset JRA, both celecoxib and naproxen were associated with mild prolongation of activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) but not prothrombin time (PT). NSAIDs including celecoxib should be used only with caution in patients with systemic onset JRA, due to the risk of disseminated intravascular coagulation. Patients with systemic onset JRA should be monitored for the development of abnormal coagulation tests [see Dosage and Adm…
🆘 Overdosage ▾
10. OVERDOSAGE No overdoses of celecoxib were reported during clinical trials. Doses up to 2400 mg/day for up to 10 days in 12 patients did not result in serious toxicity.
Symptoms following acute NSAID overdoses are usually limited to lethargy, drowsiness, nausea, vomiting, and epigastric pain, which are generally reversible with supportive care. Gastrointestinal bleeding can occur. Hypertension, acute renal failure, respiratory depression and coma may occur, but are rare.
Anaphylactoid reactions have been reported with therapeutic ingestion of NSAIDs, and may occur following an overdose. Patients should be managed by symptomatic and supportive care following an NSAID overdose. There are no specific antidotes.
No information is available regarding the removal of celecoxib by hemodialysis, but based on its high degree of plasma protein binding (>97%) dialysis is unlikely to be useful in overdose. Emesis and/or activated charcoal (60 to 100 g in adults, 1 to 2 g/kg in children) and/or osmotic cathartic may be indicated in patients seen within 4 hours of ingestion with symptoms or following a large overdose. Forced diuresis, alkalinization of urine, hemodialysis, or hemoperfusion may not be useful due to high protein binding.
🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ▾
12. CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
12.1Mechanism of Action Celecoxib is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug that exhibits anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic activities in animal models. The mechanism of action of celecoxib is believed to be due to inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis, primarily via inhibition of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), and at therapeutic concentrations in humans, celecoxib does not inhibit the cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) isoenzyme. In animal colon tumor models, celecoxib reduced the incidence and multiplicity of tumors.
12.2Pharmacodynamics Platelets: In clinical trials using normal volunteers, celecoxib at single doses up to 800 mg and multiple doses of 600 mg twice daily for up to 7 days duration (higher than recommended therapeutic doses) had no effect on reduction of platelet aggregation or increase in bleeding time. Because of its lack of platelet effects, celecoxib is not a substitute for aspirin for cardiovascular prophylaxis. It is not known if there are any effects of celecoxib on platelets that may contribute to the increased risk of serious cardiovascular thrombotic adverse events associated with the use of celecoxib.
Fluid Retention: Inhibition of PGE2 synthesis may lead to sodium and water retention through increased reabsorption in the renal medullary thick ascending loop of Henle and perhaps other segments of the distal nephron. In the collecting ducts, PGE2 appears to inhibit water reabsorption by counteracting the action of antidiuretic hormone.
12.3Pharmacokinetics Absorption: Peak plasma levels of celecoxib occur approximately 3 hrs after an oral dose. Under fasting conditions, both peak plasma levels (C max ) and area under the curve (AUC) are roughly dose-proportional up to 200 mg BID; at higher doses there are less than proportional increases in C max and AUC [see Food Effects] . Absolute bioavailability studies have not been conducted.
With multiple dosing, steady-state conditions are reached on or before Day 5. The pharmacokinetic parameters of celecoxib in a group of healthy subjects are shown in Table 3. Table 3 Summary of Single Dose (200 mg) Disposition Kinetics of Celecoxib in Healthy Subjects 1 Mean (%CV) PK Parameter Values C max , ng/mL T max , hr Effective t 1/2 , hr V ss /F, L CL/F, L/hr 1 Subjects under fasting conditions (n=36, 19-52 yrs.) 705 (38) 2.8 (37) 11.2 (31) 429 (34) 27.7 (28) Food Effects: When celecoxib capsules were taken with a high fat meal, peak plasma levels were delayed for about 1 to 2 hours with an increase in total absorption (AUC) of 10% to 20%.
Under fasting conditions, at doses above 200 mg, there is less than a proportional increase in C max and AUC, which is thought to be due to the low solubility of the drug in aqueous media. Coadministration of celecoxib capsules with an aluminum- and magnesium-containing antacids resulted in a reduction in plasma celecoxib concentrations with a decrease of 37% in C max and 10% in AUC. Celecoxib capsules, at doses up to 200 mg twice daily, can be administered without regard to timing of meals.
Higher doses (400 mg twice daily) should be administered with food to improve absorption. In healthy adult volunteers, the overall systemic exposure (AUC) of celecoxib was equivalent when celecoxib was administered as intact capsule or capsule contents sprinkled on applesauce. There were no significant alterations in C max , T max or t1/2 after administration of capsule contents on applesauce [see Dosage and Administration (2) ].
Distribution: In healthy subjects, celecoxib is highly protein bound (~97%) within the clinical dose range. In vitro studies indicate that celecoxib binds primarily to albumin and, to a lesser extent, α1-acid glycoprotein. The apparent volume of distribution at steady state (V ss /F) is approximately 400 L, suggesting extensive distribution into the tissues.
Celecoxib is not preferentially bound to red blood cells. Metabolism: Celecoxib metabolism is primarily mediated via CYP2C9. Three metabo…
📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling ▾
16. HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING Celecoxib 100 mg capsules are opaque light blue cap printed "WPI" with black ink and opaque white colored body printed "100" with black ink containing white colored granular powder, supplied as: NDC Number Size 63187-643-30 bottle of 30 63187-643-60 bottle of 60 63187-643-90 bottle of 90 Storage: Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F) [See USP Controlled Room Temperature].
📋 Description ▾
11. DESCRIPTION Celecoxib is chemically designated as 4-[5-(4-methylphenyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl] benzenesulfonamide and is a diaryl-substituted pyrazole. The empirical formula is C 17 H 14 F 3 N 3 O 2 S, and the molecular weight is 381.38; the chemical structure is as follows: Celecoxib oral capsules contain either 50 mg, 100 mg, 200 mg or 400 mg of celecoxib, together with inactive ingredients including: sodium lauryl sulfate, edible inks, gelatin, lactose monohydrate, crospovidone, povidone and magnesium stearate. celecxib structure
💬 Information for Patients ▾
17. PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION Patients should be informed of the following information before initiating therapy with celecoxib and periodically during the course of ongoing therapy.
17.1Medication Guide Patients should be informed of the availability of a Medication Guide for NSAIDs that accompanies each prescription dispensed, and should be instructed to read the Medication Guide prior to using celecoxib capsules.
17.2Cardiovascular Effects Patients should be informed that celecoxib capsules may cause serious CV side effects such as MI or stroke, which may result in hospitalization and even death. Patients should be informed of the the signs and symptoms of chest pain, shortness of breath, weakness, slurring of speech, and to seek immediate medical advice if they observe any of these signs or symptoms. [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ]. Patients should be informed that celecoxib capsules can lead to the onset of new hypertension or worsening of preexisting hypertension, and that celecoxib capsules may impair the response of some antihypertensive agents.
Patients should be instructed on the proper follow up for monitoring of blood pressure. [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) and Drug Interactions (7.4) ].
17.3Gastrointestinal Effects Patients should be informed that celecoxib capsules can cause gastrointestinal discomfort and more serious side effects, such as ulcers and bleeding, which may result in hospitalization and even death. Patients should be informed of the signs and symptoms of ulcerations and bleeding, and to seek immediate medical advice if they observe any signs or symptoms that are indicative of these disorders, including epigastric pain, dyspepsia, melena, and hematemesis. [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ].
17.4Hepatic Effects Patients should be informed of the warning signs and symptoms of hepatotoxicity (e.g., nausea, fatigue, lethargy, pruritus, jaundice, right upper quadrant tenderness, and “flu-like” symptoms). Patients should be instructed that they should stop therapy and seek immediate medical therapy if these signs and symptoms occur [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) , Use in Specific Populations (8.6) ].
17.5Adverse Skin Reactions Patients should be informed that celecoxib is a sulfonamide and can cause serious skin side effects such as exfoliative dermatitis, SJS, and TEN, which may result in hospitalizations and even death. Although serious skin reactions may occur without warning, patients should be informed of the signs and symptoms of skin rash and blisters, fever, or other signs of hypersensitivity such as itching, and seek immediate medical advice when observing any indicative signs or symptoms. Patients should be advised to stop celecoxib capsules immediately if they develop any type of rash and contact their physician as soon as possible.
Patients with prior history of sulfa allergy should not take celecoxib capsules [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8) ].
17.6Weight Gain and Edema Long-term administration of NSAIDs including celecoxib has resulted in renal injury. Patients at greatest risk are those taking diuretics, ACE-inhibitors, angiotensin II antagonists, or with renal or liver dysfunction, heart failure, and the elderly [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3 , 5.6) , Use in Specific Populations (8) ]. Patients should be instructed to promptly report to their physicians signs or symptoms of unexplained weight gain or edema following treatment with celecoxib [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ].
17.7Anaphylactoid Reactions Patients should be informed of the signs and symptoms of an anaphylactoid reaction (e.g., difficulty breathing, swelling of the face or throat). Patients should be instructed to seek immediate emergency assistance if they develop any of these signs and symptoms [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) ].
17.8Effects During Pregnancy Patients should be informed that in late pregnancy celecoxib capsules should be avoided because it may cause premature clos…
💬 Medication Guide ▾
MEDGUIDE Medication Guide for Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) (See the end of this Medication Guide for a list of prescription NSAID medicines.) What is the most important information I should know about medicines called Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)? NSAID medicines may increase the chance of a heart attack or stroke that can lead to death. This chance increases: with longer use of NSAID medicines in people who have heart disease NSAID medicines should never be used right before or after a heart surgery called a “coronary artery bypass graft (CABG)." NSAID medicines can cause ulcers and bleeding in the stomach and intestines at any time during treatment.
Ulcers and bleeding: can happen without warning symptoms may cause death The chance of a person getting an ulcer or bleeding increases with: taking medicines called “corticosteroids” and “anticoagulants” longer use smoking drinking alcohol older age having poor health NSAID medicines should only be used: exactly as prescribed at the lowest dose possible for your treatment for the shortest time needed What are Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)? NSAID medicines are used to treat pain and redness, swelling, and heat (inflammation) from medical conditions such as: different types of arthritis menstrual cramps and other types of short-term pain Who should not take a Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug (NSAID)?
Do not take an NSAID medicine: • if you had an asthma attack, hives, or other allergic reaction with aspirin or any other NSAID medicine for pain right before or after heart bypass surgery Tell your healthcare provider: about all of your medical conditions. about all of the medicines you take. NSAIDs and some other medicines can interact with each other and cause serious side effects. Keep a list of your medicines to show to your healthcare provider and pharmacist.
1. if you are pregnant. NSAID medicines should not be used by pregnant women late in their pregnancy. if you are breastfeeding. Talk to your doctor.
What are the possible side effects of Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)? Serious side effects include: Other side effects include: • heart attack • stomach pain • stroke • constipation • high blood pressure • diarrhea • heart failure from body swelling (fluid retention) • gas • kidney problems including kidney failure • heartburn • bleeding and ulcers in the stomach and intestine • nausea • low red blood cells (anemia) • vomiting • life-threatening skin reactions • dizziness • life-threatening allergic reactions • liver problems including liver failure • asthma attacks in people who have asthma Get emergency help right away if you have any of the following symptoms: • shortness of breath or trouble breathing • slurred speech • swelling of the face or throat • chest pain • weakness in one part or side of your body Stop your NSAID medicine and call your healthcare provider right away if you have any of the following symptoms: • nausea • there is blood in your bowel usual movement or it is black and sticky like tar • more tired or weaker than usual • itching • your skin or eyes look yellow • skin rash or blisters • mach pain • flu-like symptoms • unusual weight gain • vomit blood • swelling of the arms and legs, hands and feet These are not all the side effects with NSAID medicines.
Talk to your healthcare provider or pharmacist for more information about NSAID medicines. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Other information about Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) • Aspirin is an NSAID medicine but it does not increase the chance of a heart attack. Aspirin can cause bleeding in the brain, stomach, and intestines. Aspirin can also cause ulcers in the stomach and intestines. • Some of these NSAID medicines are sold in lower doses without a prescription (over – the –counter).
Talk to your healthcare provider before using over –the…