Levetiracetam 500 mg Tablet, For Suspension
🆔 Identity & classification
Where does this data come from?
🏷️ RxNorm drug class
This medicine belongs to the Other antiepileptics class.
Where does this data come from?
🏭 Manufacturer & labeler
Where does this data come from?
🩺 Clinical
- Levetiracetam is an anti-seizure medicine. Depending on the product and your age, it can be used to treat partial-onset seizures (seizures starting in one part of the brain), myocl...
- What is levetiracetam actually used for?
- It can, especially when you first start taking it. Drowsiness, fatigue, and dizziness are among the most common side effects and tend to be most noticeable in the first few weeks....
- Will levetiracetam make me feel tired or foggy?
Patient education
Supplement & herbal interactions
Some supplements/herbs that may interact with Levetiracetam — tap one for details:
Levetiracetam may be associated with lower levels of 1 nutrient — worth a chat with your pharmacist, not a cause for alarm.
Where does this data come from?
Ask a licensed pharmacist directly — free, answered by our team.
💊 What it looks like
Where does this data come from?
🧪 Inactive Ingredients / Excipients
Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.
💡 Tap an ingredient (hover on desktop) to see what it is and why it’s used.
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UNII REK4960K2U
Butylated hydroxyanisole is a synthetic preservative that prevents oils and fats in medicines from spoiling or becoming rancid. It keeps the medicine stable and extends its shelf life.
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UNII OP1R32D61U
Microcrystalline cellulose is a purified form of cellulose, a natural fiber from plant sources. It acts as a binder and filler in tablets and capsules, helping hold ingredients together and give the medicine its shape and size.
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UNII PDC6A3C0OX
Glycerin is a clear, thick liquid derived from plant oils or fats. It acts as a humectant to retain moisture, a sweetener, and a solvent in medications.
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UNII 3OWL53L36A
A natural sugar alcohol derived from seaweed or synthesized in the lab. It's used as a filler to add bulk, a sweetener in sugar-free formulas, and a disintegrant to help tablets break apart in the stomach.
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UNII 7T1F30V5YH
A synthetic emulsifier derived from sorbitol and oleic acid. It helps mix oil and water-based ingredients together and keeps them from separating in liquid formulations.
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UNII FZ989GH94E
Povidone is a synthetic polymer made from a plastic-like material. It acts as a binder to hold tablet ingredients together and as a disintegrant to help the tablet break apart in your stomach so the medicine can be absorbed.
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UNII ETJ7Z6XBU4
Silicon dioxide is a naturally occurring mineral used as a glidant and anti-caking agent. It helps powder ingredients flow smoothly and prevents clumping during manufacturing and storage.
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UNII J7I2T6IV1N
Spearmint is a plant-derived flavoring agent added to medicines to improve taste. It helps mask bitter or unpleasant flavors, making the medication easier to take.
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UNII 96K6UQ3ZD4
Sucralose is a synthetic sweetener made from sugar. It's added to medicines to improve taste without adding calories, helping make bitter or unpleasant-tasting drugs easier to take.
9 inactive ingredients listed in the exact product block matched to this NDC.
Where does this data come from?
ingredient classCode="IACT" elements from the exact product block matched by this NDC. Label-section narrative from DailyMed / the openFDA label index is shown separately when available.Inactive ingredient FAQ
Are inactive ingredients the same for every manufacturer?
Why might an inactive ingredient be missing?
Can inactive ingredients matter?
💲 Pricing
A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.
| Price system | Per mL | Per package |
|---|---|---|
| Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly | Not in the retail survey — common for institutional, discontinued, or low-volume packs. | |
| Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo | No recent Medicaid claims on file for this NDC — rare and low-volume NDCs are suppressed in the public data. | |
| Medicare drug plans payPart D · Q2 2026 | $9.82 | — |
Where does this data come from?
🔁 Therapeutic equivalents
| Product | Labeler | Pack | NADAC/unit | TE | Status | Price vs. this |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Levetiracetam 500 mg 00378-5615-05 | Mylan | 500 tablets | $0.074 | — | Availability likely | — |
| Levetiracetam 500 mg 16714-0035-01 | NorthStar | 120 tablets | $0.074 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Levetiracetam 500 mg 65862-0246-05 | Aurobindo | 500 tablets | $0.074 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Levetiracetam 500 mg 68001-0403-03 | BluePoint | 500 tablets | $0.074 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Levetiracetam 500 mg 72205-0095-92 | Novadoz | 120 tablets | $0.074 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Levetiracetam 500 mg 69102-0105-01 | OWP | 120 tablets | $0.074 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Levetiracetam 500 mg 50228-0471-05 | ScieGen | 500 tablets | $0.074 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Levetiracetam 500 mg 82009-0122-05 | Quallent | 500 tablets | $0.074 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Levetiracetam 500 mg 31722-0537-05 | Camber | 500 tablets | $0.074 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Levetiracetam 500 mg 51079-0821-20 | Mylan | 1 tablet | $0.074 | — | Availability likely | — |
| Levetiracetam 500 mg 67877-0769-05 | Ascend | 500 tablets | $0.074 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Levetiracetam 500 mg 43547-0222-11 | Solco | 1000 tablets | $0.074 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Levetiracetam 500 mg 60687-0657-01 | American | 1 tablet | $0.074 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Levetiracetam 500 mg 00904-7124-61 | Major | 1 tablet | $0.074 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Levetiracetam 500 mg 27808-0264-01 | Cranbury | 120 tablets | $0.074 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Levetiracetam 500 mg 68180-0113-02 | Lupin | 500 tablets | $0.074 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Levetiracetam 500 mg 13668-0015-05 | Torrent | 500 tablets | $0.095 | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Keppra 500 mg 50474-0595-40 | UCB, | 120 tablets | $9.916 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Spritam 500 mg 43485-0102-60 | Aprecia | 1 tablet | $10.241 | — | Availability likely | — |
| Levetiracetam 500 mgthis 66993-0101-60 | Prasco | 1 tablet | — | — | FDA listed | — |
| Levetiracetam 500 mg 55111-0182-01 | Dr. | 100 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Levetiracetam 500 mg 76282-0247-12 | Exelan | 120 tablets | — | — | FDA listed | — |
| Levetiracetam 500 mg 76494-0529-12 | Prinston | 120 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Levetiracetam 500 mg 72865-0188-05 | XLCare | 500 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Levetiracetam 500 mg 87234-0035-01 | Injecta | 1 tablet | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Levetiracetam 500 mg 63187-0360-30 | Proficient | 30 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Levetiracetam 500 mg 65162-0529-16 | Amneal | 120 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Levetiracetam 500 mg 43063-0499-60 | PD-Rx | 60 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Levetiracetam 500 mg 43063-0617-60 | PD-Rx | 60 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Levetiracetam 500 mg 50090-1333-00 | A-S | 120 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Levetiracetam 500 mg 50090-7717-00 | A-S | 120 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Levetiracetam 500 mg 55154-3367-00 | Cardinal | 1 tablet | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Levetiracetam 500 mg 67046-2094-03 | Coupler | 30 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Levetiracetam 500 mg 71335-0694-01 | Bryant | 90 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Levetiracetam 500 mg 50090-7768-00 | A-S | 120 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Levetiracetam 500 mg 68788-8843-01 | Preferred | 100 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Levetiracetam 500 mg 50405-0301-01 | SOHM, | 30 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Levetiracetam 500 mg 71335-9757-01 | Bryant | 90 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Levetiracetam 500 mg 80425-0566-01 | Advanced | 120 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Levetiracetam 500 mg 51655-0325-52 | Northwind | 30 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Levetiracetam 500 mg 67046-0420-03 | Coupler | 30 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Levetiracetam 500 mg 00615-8499-05 | NCS | 15 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Levetiracetam 500 mg 87063-0191-12 | ASCLEMED | 120 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Levetiracetam 500 mg 50090-7521-00 | A-S | 120 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Levetiracetam 500 mg 55154-5699-00 | Cardinal | 1 tablet | — | — | FDA listed | — |
| Levetiracetam 500 mg 70010-0522-03 | Granules | 30 tablets | — | — | FDA listed | — |
| Levetiracetam 500 mg 70518-1796-00 | REMEDYREPACK | 30 tablets | — | AB | Discontinued | — |
| Levetiracetam 500 mg 70518-4301-00 | REMEDYREPACK | 30 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Levetiracetam 500 mg 71335-2282-01 | Bryant | 500 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Levetiracetam 500 mg 72189-0229-60 | DIRECT | 60 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Levetiracetam 500 mg 72789-0152-60 | PD-Rx | 60 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Levetiracetam 500 mg 43547-0881-15 | Solco | 120 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Levetiracetam 500 mg 48433-0052-20 | Safecor | 1 tablet | — | — | FDA listed | — |
| Levetiracetam 500 mg 50090-7820-00 | A-S | 120 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Levetiracetam 500 mg 64980-0605-01 | Rising | 100 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Levetiracetam 500 mg 80425-0565-01 | Advanced | 120 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Levetiracetam 500 mg 63629-4137-01 | Bryant | 90 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Levetiracetam 500 mg 68788-8254-01 | Preferred | 100 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Levetiracetam 500 mg 70518-1108-00 | REMEDYREPACK | 30 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Levetiracetam 500 mg 87441-0046-01 | Unit | 30 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Levetiracetam 500 mg 70518-1772-00 | REMEDYREPACK | 30 tablets | — | AB | Discontinued | — |
Where does this data come from?
⏳ Availability & generic status
FDA-approved generic versions are listed, and recent pricing/market data suggests they may be available — see Therapeutic equivalents.
Why the date isn’t exact: Generic timing can change because patents may be challenged, settled, licensed, added, removed, or worked around with a narrower label — and FDA approval does not always mean a pharmacy can get the generic today.
🛈 What do these terms mean?
- Patent
- Legal protection listed in the Orange Book that may delay generic approval or launch. Issued by the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office.
- Substance patent
- Covers the active drug molecule itself — the hardest to design around. A generic generally can’t launch until it expires.
- Formulation (product) patent
- Covers a specific formulation or dosage form. A generic can sometimes work around it with a different formulation.
- Method-of-use patent
- A patent covering one specific approved use of the drug — not necessarily the whole molecule. A generic can sometimes launch with a “skinny label” that carves out the protected use and keeps the others.
- Skinny label
- A generic label that omits a still-patented use when the FDA allows it — letting a generic reach the market for the unprotected uses.
- Exclusivity
- FDA-granted marketing protection, separate from patents — e.g. 5-yr new chemical entity, 7-yr orphan drug, or a +6-month pediatric extension.
- Paragraph IV
- A generic applicant’s formal challenge to a listed patent. It can potentially lead to earlier generic entry, but often involves litigation or a settlement.
- RLD / RS
- Reference Listed Drug — the brand product the FDA uses as the reference for generic applications. Reference Standard — the product the FDA expects generics to compare against in bioequivalence testing.
- TE / AB rating
- FDA therapeutic-equivalence rating. An AB rating generally means the FDA considers a generic therapeutically equivalent to — and substitutable for — the brand.
- LOE (loss of exclusivity)
- The latest patent or exclusivity currently listed — the loss-of-exclusivity / latest-listed-protection date shown on this page. Paragraph-IV challenges and settlements can move the real date earlier; FDA approval and a manufacturer’s decision to market can move it later.
Built from the FDA Orange Book. The bars above are scaled to each protection’s expiry; the red LOE marker is the last one to lapse.
| Patent | Type | Use code | Expires |
|---|---|---|---|
| US 9339489 ↗ | Method of use | U-1850 | Mar 14, 2034 |
| US 9339489 ↗ | Method of use | U-1850 | Mar 14, 2034 |
| US 9339489 ↗ | Method of use | U-1850 | Mar 14, 2034 |
| US 9669009 ↗ | Method of use | U-2021 | Mar 14, 2034 |
| US 9669009 ↗ | Method of use | U-1850 | Mar 14, 2034 |
| US 9669009 ↗ | Method of use | U-2021 | Mar 14, 2034 |
| US 9669009 ↗ | Method of use | U-2022 | Mar 14, 2034 |
| US 9339489 ↗ | Method of use | U-1850 | Mar 14, 2034 |
| US 9669009 ↗ | Method of use | U-2022 | Mar 14, 2034 |
| US 9669009 ↗ | Method of use | U-2022 | Mar 14, 2034 |
| US 9669009 ↗ | Method of use | U-2021 | Mar 14, 2034 |
| US 9669009 ↗ | Method of use | U-1850 | Mar 14, 2034 |
| US 9669009 ↗ | Method of use | U-1850 | Mar 14, 2034 |
| US 9669009 ↗ | Method of use | U-2021 | Mar 14, 2034 |
| US 9669009 ↗ | Method of use | U-1850 | Mar 14, 2034 |
| US 9669009 ↗ | Method of use | U-2022 | Mar 14, 2034 |
| US 11160786 ↗ | Drug product | — | Mar 14, 2034 |
| US 11160786 ↗ | Drug product | — | Mar 14, 2034 |
| US 11160786 ↗ | Drug product | — | Mar 14, 2034 |
| US 11160786 ↗ | Drug product | — | Mar 14, 2034 |
Is there a generic version of LEVETIRACETAM 500 MG TAB SUSP?
The FDA approved a generic — why can’t I get it at my pharmacy yet?
Why do different websites show different generic release dates?
What does “FDA listed” mean?
What does a patent or protection date mean here?
What does “current Orange Book estimate” mean?
Can a generic come out before the last patent expires?
Can a generic come out after the listed dates?
What is the difference between patents and exclusivity?
Why are there multiple patent dates?
Where does this data come from?
📊 Medicare Part D spend CMS · PART D · 2026 (Q1)
🔬 Reported adverse events (FAERS)
Top reported reactions
Reporter sex
Serious outcomes
Where does this data come from?
📦 Packaging — all sizes for this product
| Package NDC | Description | Marketing start | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 66993-0101-60 You're viewing this | 60 BLISTER PACK in 1 CARTON (66993-101-60) / 1 TABLET, FOR SUSPENSION in 1 BLISTER PACK (66993-101-51) | 2026-01-16 | Active |
🧭 About this NDC listing & data coverage
What data is (and isn’t) available for this NDC — tap to expand
| NDC identity (package / product / labeler codes) | ✓ Available |
| Labeler | ✓ Available |
| Product & package description | ✓ Available |
| Marketing category & status | ✓ Available |
| Active ingredient / dosage form / route | ✓ Available |
| FDA label (SPL via DailyMed) | ✓ Available |
| Package photos | ✓ Available |
| Inactive ingredients (structured) | ✓ Available |
| NADAC pharmacy acquisition price (CMS) | — Not published for this NDC CMS publishes NADAC only for NDCs reported in its retail-pharmacy survey. |
| Orange Book / therapeutic-equivalence data | ✓ Available |
| HCPCS J-code billing crosswalk | — Not published for this NDC Most self-administered / retail products have no J-code — that is normal. |
| Medicaid utilization (CMS SDUD) | — Not published for this NDC CMS reports utilization only for NDCs with Medicaid claims above its privacy threshold. |
Questions about this listing
Why is there no price listed?
Is the NDC printed on the package the same as the 11-digit billing NDC?
What do the three segments of this NDC mean?
Is this package still being marketed?
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Do I need a prescription for this product?
Where does this data come from?
📄 Full prescribing information FDA SPL
🎯 Indications and Usage ▾
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Levetiracetam tablets for oral suspension are indicated for the treatment of partial-onset seizures in patients 4 years of age and older weighing more than 20 kg ( 1.1 ) Levetiracetam tablets for oral suspension are indicated for adjunctive therapy for the treatment of: Myoclonic seizures in patients 12 years of age and older with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy ( 1.2 ) Primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures in patients 6 years of age and older with idiopathic generalized epilepsy ( 1.3 )
1.1Partial-Onset Seizures Levetiracetam tablets for oral suspension are indicated for the treatment of partial-onset seizures in patients 4 years of age and older weighing more than 20 kg.
1.2Myoclonic Seizures in Patients with Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy Levetiracetam tablets for oral suspension are indicated as adjunctive therapy for the treatment of myoclonic seizures in patients 12 years of age and older with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy.
1.3Primary Generalized Tonic-Clonic Seizures Levetiracetam tablets for oral suspension are indicated as adjunctive therapy for the treatment of primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures in patients 6 years of age and older with idiopathic generalized epilepsy.
⏱️ Dosage and Administration ▾
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Levetiracetam tablets for oral suspension are intended to disintegrate in the mouth when taken with a sip of liquid. Swallow only after the tablet disintegrates. Do not swallow tablet(s) intact.
Partial tablet(s) should not be administered ( 2.1 ) Alternately, add whole Levetiracetam tablet(s) for oral suspension to a small volume of liquid in a cup (one tablespoon or enough to cover the medicine). Allow the tablet(s) to disperse prior to consuming entire contents immediately ( 2.1 ) Levetiracetam tablets for oral suspension may also be administered via nasogastric or gastrostomy feeding tubes ( 2.1 ) Recommended dosage ( 2.2 ): Age and Body Weight Initial Dosage Titration Regimen Maximum or Recommended Dosage Adults and pediatric patients weighing over 40 kg 500 mg twice daily Increase by 500 mg twice daily every 2 weeks Partial-Onset Seizures Maximum dosage of 1,500 mg twice daily Myoclonic ± and PGTC ± Recommended dosage of 1,500 mg twice daily Pediatric patients weighing 20 kg to 40 kg 250 mg twice daily Increase by 250 mg twice daily every 2 weeks Maximum 750 mg twice daily Adult Patients with Renal Impairment Dose adjustment is recommended based on creatinine clearance ( 2.3 , 8.6 )
2.1Important Preparation and Administration Instructions The Levetiracetam tablets for oral suspension dosing regimen depends on the indication, age group, and renal function. Administer Levetiracetam tablets for oral suspension with or without food. Do not administer partial tablets.
Patients should be instructed not to push the tablet through the foil. The foil should be peeled away from the blister by bending up and lifting the peel tab around the blister seal. Oral Administration Levetiracetam tablets for oral suspension are intended to disintegrate in the mouth when taken with a sip of liquid, one tablet at a time.
As a primary method of administration, place one tablet on the tongue with a dry hand, follow with a sip of liquid and swallow only after the tablet disintegrates. Repeat this step, if needed, until the full dose has been administered. Do not swallow tablet(s) intact.
Levetiracetam tablets for oral suspension disintegrate in a mean time of 11 seconds (ranging from 2 to 27 seconds) in the mouth when taken with a sip of liquid. Alternately, add whole Levetiracetam tablet(s) for oral suspension to a small volume of liquid in a cup (one tablespoon or enough liquid to cover the medicine). Allow the tablet(s) to fully disperse, then immediately consume the entire contents by mouth using the cup or an oral syringe.
After administration of the suspension, re-suspend any residue by adding an additional small volume of liquid to the cup, swirl, then swallow the entire contents. Nasogastric Tube (NG Tube) or Gastrostomy Tube (G-Tube) Administration For patients who have a NG tube or G tube (French size 10 to 14) in place, administer Levetiracetam tablets for oral suspension as follows: Place the number of whole tablets needed for the prescribed dose in a small dosing cup, Add approximately 10 mL of room temperature water. Gently swirl the cup until the tablet(s) disperse.
Draw up the mixture into a 10 mL oral catheter-tip syringe, hold the syringe in a vertical position, and administer immediately via feeding tube. After administration, flush the feeding tube twice, as follows: Add another 10 mL of room temperature water to the dosing cup that contained the dispersion. Swirl the cup to re-suspend any tablet residue.
Draw up the mixture into the same oral syringe and immediately push through the feeding tube.
2.2Recommended Dosage See Table 1 for the recommended dosage for patients with partial-onset seizures, myoclonic seizures with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy, and primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures. Table 1: Recommended Dosage for Patients with: Partial-Onset Seizures (4 years age and older)*, Myoclonic Seizures (12 years of age and older), and Primary Generalized Tonic-Clonic Seizures (PGTC) (6 year…
💊 Dosage Forms and Strengths ▾
3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS Tablet(s) for oral suspension: 250 mg: round, white to off-white, spearmint-flavored, marked with " " on one side 500 mg: round, white to off-white, spearmint-flavored, marked with " " on one side Tablets for oral suspension: 250 mg and 500 mg ( 3 ) Imprint Marking Imprint Marking
⛔ Contraindications ▾
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Levetiracetam tablets for oral suspension are contraindicated in patients with a hypersensitivity to levetiracetam. Reactions have included anaphylaxis and angioedema [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] . Known hypersensitivity to levetiracetam; angioedema and anaphylaxis have occurred ( 4 , 5.4 )
⚠️ Warnings and Cautions ▾
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Behavioral Abnormalities: Psychotic symptoms, irritability, and aggressive behavior have been observed: Monitor for signs and symptoms ( 5.1 ) Suicidal Behavior and Ideation: Monitor for new or worsening depression, suicidal thoughts/behavior, and/or changes in mood or behavior ( 5.2 ) Monitor for somnolence and fatigue and advise patients not to drive or operate machinery until they have gained experience on Levetiracetam tablets for oral suspension ( 5.3 ) Serious Dermatological Reactions: Discontinue Levetiracetam tablets for oral suspension at the first sign of rash unless clearly not drug related ( 5.5 ) Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms/Multiorgan Hypersensitivity: Discontinue if no alternative etiology ( 5.6 ) Coordination Difficulties: Monitor for ataxia, abnormal gait, and incoordination.
Advise patients to not drive or operate machinery until they have gained experience on Levetiracetam tablets for oral suspension ( 5.7 ) Withdrawal Seizures: Levetiracetam tablets for oral suspension must be gradually withdrawn ( 5.8 )
5.1Behavioral Abnormalities and Psychotic Symptoms Levetiracetam tablets for oral suspension may cause behavioral abnormalities and psychotic symptoms. Patients treated with Levetiracetam tablets for oral suspension should be monitored for psychiatric signs and symptoms. Behavioral Abnormalities In clinical studies, 13% of adult levetiracetam-treated patients and 38% of pediatric levetiracetam-treated patients (4 to 16 years of age), compared to 6% and 19% of adult and pediatric placebo-treated patients, respectively, experienced non-psychotic behavioral symptoms (reported as aggression, agitation, anger, anxiety, apathy, depersonalization, depression, emotional lability, hostility, hyperkinesias, irritability, nervousness, neurosis, and personality disorder).
A randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled study was performed to assess the neurocognitive and behavioral effects of levetiracetam as adjunctive therapy in pediatric patients (4 to 16 years of age). The results from an exploratory analysis indicated a worsening in levetiracetam-treated patients on aggressive behavior (one of eight behavior dimensions) as measured in a standardized and systematic way using a validated instrument, the Achenbach Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL/6-18). In clinical studies in pediatric patients 1 month to < 4 years of age, irritability was reported in 12% of the levetiracetam-treated patients compared to 0% of placebo-treated patients.
In clinical studies, 1.7% of adult levetiracetam-treated patients discontinued treatment due to behavioral adverse reactions, compared to 0.2% of placebo-treated patients. The treatment dose was reduced in 0.8% of adult levetiracetam-treated patients and in 0.5% of placebo-treated patients. Overall, 11% of levetiracetam-treated pediatric patients experienced behavioral symptoms associated with discontinuation or dose reduction, compared to 6% of placebo-treated patients.
Psychotic Symptoms In clinical studies, 1% of levetiracetam-treated adult patients, 2% of levetiracetam-treated pediatric patients 4 to 16 years of age, and 17% of levetiracetam-treated pediatric patients 1 month to < 4 years of age experienced psychotic symptoms, compared to 0.2%, 2%, and 5% in the corresponding age groups treated with placebo. In the controlled study that assessed the neurocognitive and behavioral effects of levetiracetam in pediatric patients 4 to 16 years of age, 1.6% of levetiracetam-treated patients experienced paranoia, compared to 0% of placebo-treated patients.
In the same study, 3.1% of levetiracetam-treated patients experienced confusional state, compared to 0% of placebo-treated patients [see Use in Specific Populations (8.4) ] . In clinical studies, two (0.3%) levetiracetam-treated adult patients were hospitalized and their treatment was discontinued due to psychosis. Both events, reported as psychosis, developed within the first week of tre…
🤒 Adverse Reactions ▾
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following serious adverse reactions are described below and elsewhere in the labeling: Behavioral Abnormalities and Psychotic Symptoms [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Suicidal Behavior and Ideation [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Somnolence and Fatigue [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] Anaphylaxis and Angioedema [ see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] Serious Dermatological Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS)/Multiorgan Hypersensitivity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ] Coordination Difficulties [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) ] Hematologic Abnormalities [see Warnings and Precautions (5.9) ] Increase in Blood Pressure [see Warnings and Precautions (5.10) ] Most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥ 5% more than placebo) include: Adults: somnolence, asthenia, infection, and dizziness ( 6.1 ) Pediatrics: fatigue, aggression, nasal congestion, decreased appetite, and irritability ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Aprecia Pharmaceuticals, LLC at 1-844-882-7732 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch .
6.1Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. Partial-Onset Seizures Adults In controlled clinical studies in adults with partial-onset seizures [see Clinical Studies (14.1) ] , the most common adverse reactions in patients receiving levetiracetam in combination with other AEDs, for events with rates greater than placebo, were somnolence, asthenia, infection, and dizziness.
Of the most common adverse reactions in adults experiencing partial-onset seizures, asthenia, somnolence, and dizziness occurred predominantly during the first 4 weeks of treatment with levetiracetam. Table 4 lists adverse reactions that occurred in at least 1% of adult epilepsy patients receiving levetiracetam in placebo-controlled studies and were numerically more common than in patients treated with placebo. In these studies, either levetiracetam or placebo was added to concurrent AED therapy.
Table 4: Adverse Reactions in Pooled Placebo-Controlled, Adjunctive Studies in Adults with Partial- Onset Seizures Adverse Reaction Levetiracetam (N=769) % Placebo (N=439) % Asthenia 15 9 Somnolence 15 8 Headache 14 13 Infection 13 8 Dizziness 9 4 Pain 7 6 Pharyngitis 6 4 Depression 4 2 Nervousness 4 2 Rhinitis 4 3 Anorexia 3 2 Ataxia 3 1 Vertigo 3 1 Amnesia 2 1 Anxiety 2 1 Cough Increased 2 1 Diplopia 2 1 Emotional Lability 2 0 Hostility 2 1 Paresthesia 2 1 Sinusitis 2 1 In controlled adult clinical studies, 15% of patients receiving levetiracetam and 12% receiving placebo either discontinued or had a dose reduction as a result of an adverse reaction.
Table 5 lists the most common (> 1%) adverse reactions that resulted in discontinuation or dose reduction and that occurred more frequently in levetiracetam-treated patients than in placebo-treated patients. Table 5: Adverse Reactions that Resulted in Discontinuation or Dose Reduction in Pooled Placebo- Controlled Studies in Adults with Partial-Onset Seizures Adverse Reaction Levetiracetam (N=769) % Placebo (N=439) % Somnolence 4 2 Dizziness 1 0 Pediatric Patients 4 Years to Less Than 16 Years of Age The adverse reaction data presented below was obtained from a pooled analysis of two controlled clinical studies in pediatric patients 4 to less than 16 years of age with partial-onset seizures.
The most common adverse reactions in pediatric patients 4 to less than 16 years of age receiving levetiracetam in combination with other AEDs, for events with rates greater than placebo, were fatigue, aggression, nasal congestion, decreased appetite, and irritability. Table 6 lists adverse reactions from the pooled pediatric controlled studies…
👥 Use in Specific Populations ▾
8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS Pregnancy: Plasma levels of levetiracetam may be decreased and therefore need to be monitored closely during pregnancy; based on animal data, may cause fetal harm ( 5.11 , 8.1 )
8.1Pregnancy Pregnancy Exposure Registry There is a pregnancy exposure registry that monitors pregnancy outcomes in women exposed to antiepileptic drugs (AEDs), including Levetiracetam tablets for oral suspension, during pregnancy. Encourage women who are taking Levetiracetam tablets for oral suspension during pregnancy to enroll in the North American Antiepileptic Drug (NAAED) pregnancy registry by calling 1-888-233-2334 or visiting http://www.aedpregnancyregistry.org/ . Risk Summary Prolonged experience with levetiracetam in pregnant women has not identified a drug-associated risk of major birth defects or miscarriage, based on published literature, which includes data from pregnancy registries and reflects experience over two decades [see Human Data ] .
In animal studies, levetiracetam produced developmental toxicity (increased embryofetal and offspring mortality, increased incidences of fetal structural abnormalities, decreased embryofetal and offspring growth, neurobehavioral alterations in offspring) at doses similar to human therapeutic doses [see Animal Data ] . In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2-4% and 15-20%, respectively. The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown.
Clinical Considerations Levetiracetam blood levels may decrease during pregnancy [see Warnings and Precautions (5.11) ] . Physiological changes during pregnancy may affect levetiracetam concentration. Decrease in levetiracetam plasma concentrations has been observed during pregnancy.
This decrease is more pronounced during the third trimester. Dose adjustments may be necessary to maintain clinical response. Data Human Data While available studies cannot definitively establish the absence of risk, data from the published literature and pregnancy registries have not established an association with levetiracetam use during pregnancy and major birth defects or miscarriage.
Animal Data When levetiracetam (0, 400, 1200, or 3600 mg/kg/day) was administered orally to pregnant rats during the period of organogenesis, reduced fetal weights and increased incidence of fetal skeletal variations were observed at the highest dose tested. There was no evidence of maternal toxicity. The no-effect dose for adverse effects on embryofetal developmental in rats (1200/mg/kg/day) is approximately 4 times the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) of 3000 mg on a body surface area (mg/m 2 ) basis.
Oral administration of levetiracetam (0, 200, 600, or 1800 mg/kg/day) to pregnant rabbits during the period of organogenesis resulted in increased embryofetal mortality and incidence of fetal skeletal variations at the mid and high dose and decreased fetal weights and increased incidence of fetal malformations at the high dose, which was associated with maternal toxicity. The no-effect dose for adverse effects on embryofetal development in rabbits (200 mg/kg/day) is approximately equivalent to the MRHD on a mg/m 2 basis.
Oral administration of levetiracetam (0, 70, 350, or 1800 mg/kg/day) to female rats throughout pregnancy and lactation led to an increased incidence of fetal skeletal variations, reduced fetal body weight, and decreased growth in offspring at the mid and high doses and increased pup mortality and neurobehavioral alterations in offspring at the highest dose tested. There was no evidence of maternal toxicity. The no-effect dose for adverse effects on pre- and postnatal development in rats (70 mg/kg/day) is less than the MRHD on a mg/m 2 basis.
Oral administration of levetiracetam to rats during the latter part of gestation and throughout lactation produced no adverse developmental or maternal effects at do…
🤰 Pregnancy ▾
8.1Pregnancy Pregnancy Exposure Registry There is a pregnancy exposure registry that monitors pregnancy outcomes in women exposed to antiepileptic drugs (AEDs), including Levetiracetam tablets for oral suspension, during pregnancy. Encourage women who are taking Levetiracetam tablets for oral suspension during pregnancy to enroll in the North American Antiepileptic Drug (NAAED) pregnancy registry by calling 1-888-233-2334 or visiting http://www.aedpregnancyregistry.org/ . Risk Summary Prolonged experience with levetiracetam in pregnant women has not identified a drug-associated risk of major birth defects or miscarriage, based on published literature, which includes data from pregnancy registries and reflects experience over two decades [see Human Data ] .
In animal studies, levetiracetam produced developmental toxicity (increased embryofetal and offspring mortality, increased incidences of fetal structural abnormalities, decreased embryofetal and offspring growth, neurobehavioral alterations in offspring) at doses similar to human therapeutic doses [see Animal Data ] . In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2-4% and 15-20%, respectively. The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown.
Clinical Considerations Levetiracetam blood levels may decrease during pregnancy [see Warnings and Precautions (5.11) ] . Physiological changes during pregnancy may affect levetiracetam concentration. Decrease in levetiracetam plasma concentrations has been observed during pregnancy.
This decrease is more pronounced during the third trimester. Dose adjustments may be necessary to maintain clinical response. Data Human Data While available studies cannot definitively establish the absence of risk, data from the published literature and pregnancy registries have not established an association with levetiracetam use during pregnancy and major birth defects or miscarriage.
Animal Data When levetiracetam (0, 400, 1200, or 3600 mg/kg/day) was administered orally to pregnant rats during the period of organogenesis, reduced fetal weights and increased incidence of fetal skeletal variations were observed at the highest dose tested. There was no evidence of maternal toxicity. The no-effect dose for adverse effects on embryofetal developmental in rats (1200/mg/kg/day) is approximately 4 times the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) of 3000 mg on a body surface area (mg/m 2 ) basis.
Oral administration of levetiracetam (0, 200, 600, or 1800 mg/kg/day) to pregnant rabbits during the period of organogenesis resulted in increased embryofetal mortality and incidence of fetal skeletal variations at the mid and high dose and decreased fetal weights and increased incidence of fetal malformations at the high dose, which was associated with maternal toxicity. The no-effect dose for adverse effects on embryofetal development in rabbits (200 mg/kg/day) is approximately equivalent to the MRHD on a mg/m 2 basis.
Oral administration of levetiracetam (0, 70, 350, or 1800 mg/kg/day) to female rats throughout pregnancy and lactation led to an increased incidence of fetal skeletal variations, reduced fetal body weight, and decreased growth in offspring at the mid and high doses and increased pup mortality and neurobehavioral alterations in offspring at the highest dose tested. There was no evidence of maternal toxicity. The no-effect dose for adverse effects on pre- and postnatal development in rats (70 mg/kg/day) is less than the MRHD on a mg/m 2 basis.
Oral administration of levetiracetam to rats during the latter part of gestation and throughout lactation produced no adverse developmental or maternal effects at doses of up to 1800 mg/kg/day (6 times the MRHD on a mg/m 2 basis).
🧒 Pediatric Use ▾
8.4Pediatric Use Levetiracetam tablets for oral suspension are not recommended for pediatric patients that weigh 20 kg or less. The following sections describe age appropriate indications. Partial-Onset Seizures The safety and effectiveness of Levetiracetam tablets for oral suspension have been established for the treatment of partial-onset seizures in pediatric patients 4 years of age and older.
Use is based on controlled studies in adult patients and efficacy data in 198 pediatric patients 4 to 16 years of age treated with levetiracetam with partial-onset seizures [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) and Clinical Studies (14.1) ]. Safety and effectiveness for the treatment of partial-onset seizures in pediatric patients below the age of 4 years have not been established. A 3-month, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study was conducted to assess the neurocognitive and behavioral effects of levetiracetam as adjunctive therapy in 98 (levetiracetam N=64, placebo N=34) pediatric patients, 4 to 16 years of age, with partial seizures that were inadequately controlled.
The target dose was 60 mg/kg/day. Neurocognitive effects were measured by the Leiter-R Attention and Memory (AM) Battery, which measures various aspects of a child's memory and attention. Although no substantive differences were observed between the placebo and drug treated groups in the median change from baseline in this battery, the study was not adequate to assess formal statistical non-inferiority of the drug and placebo.
The Achenbach Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL/6-18), a standardized validated tool used to assess a child's competencies and behavioral/emotional problems, was also assessed in this study. An analysis of the CBCL/6-18 indicated on average a worsening in levetiracetam-treated patients in aggressive behavior, one of the eight syndrome scores [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] . Myoclonic Seizures The safety and effectiveness of Levetiracetam tablets for oral suspension have been established as adjunctive treatment of myoclonic seizures in pediatric patients 12 years of age and older with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy.
Use is based on one controlled study that included 113 adult and pediatric patients as young as 12 years of age treated with levetiracetam with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy [see Clinical Studies (14.2) ] . Safety and effectiveness as adjunctive therapy for the treatment of myoclonic seizures in pediatric patients below the age of 12 years have not been established. Primary Generalized Tonic-Clonic Seizures The safety and effectiveness of Levetiracetam tablets for oral suspension have been established as adjunctive therapy in the treatment of primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures in pediatric patients 6 years of age and older with idiopathic generalized epilepsy.
Use is based on one controlled study that included 164 adult and pediatric patients treated with levetiracetam with generalized tonic-clonic seizures [see Clinical Studies (14.3) ] . Safety and effectiveness as adjunctive therapy for the treatment of primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures in pediatric patients below the age of 6 years have not been established. Juvenile Animal Toxicity Data Studies of levetiracetam in juvenile rats (dosed on postnatal days 4 through 52) and dogs (dosed from postnatal weeks 3 through 7) at doses of up to 1800 mg/kg/day (approximately 7 and 24 times, respectively, the maximum recommended pediatric dose of 60 mg/kg/day on a mg/m 2 basis) did not demonstrate adverse effects on postnatal development.
🧓 Geriatric Use ▾
8.5Geriatric Use There were 347 subjects in clinical studies of levetiracetam that were 65 and over. No overall differences in safety were observed between these subjects and younger subjects. There were insufficient numbers of elderly subjects in controlled trials of epilepsy to adequately assess the effectiveness of levetiracetam in these patients.
Levetiracetam is known to be substantially excreted by the kidney, and the risk of adverse reactions to this drug may be greater in patients with renal impairment. Because elderly patients are more likely to have decreased renal function, care should be taken in dose selection, and it may be useful to monitor renal function [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] .
🆘 Overdosage ▾
10 OVERDOSAGE
10.1Signs, Symptoms and Laboratory Findings of Acute Overdosage in Humans The highest known dose of levetiracetam received in the clinical development program was 6000 mg/day. Other than drowsiness, there were no adverse reactions in the few known cases of overdose in clinical trials. Cases of somnolence, agitation, aggression, depressed level of consciousness, respiratory depression and coma were observed with levetiracetam overdoses in postmarketing use.
10.2Management of Overdose There is no specific antidote for overdose with Levetiracetam tablets for oral suspension. If indicated, elimination of unabsorbed drug should be attempted by emesis or gastric lavage; usual precautions should be observed to maintain airway. General supportive care of the patient is indicated including monitoring of vital signs and observation of the patient's clinical status.
A Certified Poison Control Center should be contacted for up to date information on the management of overdose with Levetiracetam tablets for oral suspension.
10.3Hemodialysis Standard hemodialysis procedures result in significant clearance of levetiracetam (approximately 50% in 4 hours) and should be considered in cases of overdose. Although hemodialysis has not been performed in the few known cases of overdose, it may be indicated by the patient's clinical state or in patients with significant renal impairment.
🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ▾
12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
12.1Mechanism of Action The precise mechanism(s) by which levetiracetam exerts its antiepileptic effect is unknown. A saturable and stereoselective neuronal binding site in rat brain tissue has been described for levetiracetam. Experimental data indicate that this binding site is the synaptic vesicle protein SV2A, thought to be involved in the regulation of vesicle exocytosis.
Although the molecular significance of levetiracetam binding to SV2A is not understood, levetiracetam and related analogs showed a rank order of affinity for SV2A which correlated with the potency of their antiseizure activity in audiogenic seizure-prone mice. These findings suggest that the interaction of levetiracetam with the SV2A protein may contribute to the antiepileptic mechanism of action of the drug.
12.2Pharmacodynamics Effects on QTc Interval The effect of levetiracetam on QTc prolongation was evaluated in a randomized, double-blind, positive-controlled (moxifloxacin 400 mg) and placebo-controlled crossover study of levetiracetam (1000 mg or 5000 mg) in 52 healthy subjects. The upper bound of the 90% confidence interval for the largest placebo-adjusted, baseline-corrected QTc was below 10 milliseconds. Therefore, there was no evidence of significant QTc prolongation in this study.
12.3Pharmacokinetics The pharmacokinetics of levetiracetam are similar when used as monotherapy or as adjunctive therapy for the treatment of partial-onset seizures. Absorption and Distribution Peak plasma concentrations of levetiracetam occurred in about an hour following oral administration in fasted subjects. In a crossover study in healthy volunteers, Levetiracetam tablets for oral suspension, administered with a sip of water, were shown to have equivalent rate and extent of absorption to levetiracetam immediate release tablets, administered with a glass of water under fasting conditions.
High fat meal does not affect the extent of absorption of Levetiracetam tablets for oral suspension but it decreases C max by 36% and delays t max by 3.4 hours. The oral bioavailability of levetiracetam tablets is 100% and the tablets and oral solution are bioequivalent in rate and extent of absorption. Food does not affect the extent of absorption of levetiracetam but it decreases C max by 20% and delays t max by 1.5 hours.
The pharmacokinetics of levetiracetam are linear over the dose range of 500-5000 mg. Steady state is achieved after 2 days of multiple twice-daily dosing. Levetiracetam and its major metabolite are less than 10% bound to plasma proteins; clinically significant interactions with other drugs through competition for protein binding sites are therefore unlikely.
Metabolism Levetiracetam is not extensively metabolized in humans. The major metabolic pathway is the enzymatic hydrolysis of the acetamide group, which produces the carboxylic acid metabolite, ucb L057 (24% of dose) and is not dependent on any liver cytochrome P450 isoenzymes. The major metabolite is inactive in animal seizure models.
Two minor metabolites were identified as the product of hydroxylation of the 2-oxo-pyrrolidine ring (2% of dose) and opening of the 2‑oxo‑pyrrolidine ring in position 5 (1% of dose). There is no enantiomeric interconversion of levetiracetam or its major metabolite. Elimination Levetiracetam plasma half-life in adults is 7 ± 1 hour and is unaffected by either dose or repeated administration.
Levetiracetam is eliminated from the systemic circulation by renal excretion as unchanged drug which represents 66% of administered dose. The total body clearance is 0.96 mL/min/kg and the renal clearance is 0.6 mL/min/kg. The mechanism of excretion is glomerular filtration with subsequent partial tubular reabsorption.
The metabolite ucb L057 is excreted by glomerular filtration and active tubular secretion with a renal clearance of 4 mL/min/kg. Levetiracetam elimination is correlated to creatinine clearance. Levetiracetam clearance is reduced in patients wit…
🧬 Mechanism of Action ▾
12.1Mechanism of Action The precise mechanism(s) by which levetiracetam exerts its antiepileptic effect is unknown. A saturable and stereoselective neuronal binding site in rat brain tissue has been described for levetiracetam. Experimental data indicate that this binding site is the synaptic vesicle protein SV2A, thought to be involved in the regulation of vesicle exocytosis.
Although the molecular significance of levetiracetam binding to SV2A is not understood, levetiracetam and related analogs showed a rank order of affinity for SV2A which correlated with the potency of their antiseizure activity in audiogenic seizure-prone mice. These findings suggest that the interaction of levetiracetam with the SV2A protein may contribute to the antiepileptic mechanism of action of the drug.
📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling ▾
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING
16.1How Supplied Levetiracetam tablet(s) for oral suspension are supplied in child-resistant blisters as follows: 250 mg: round, white to off-white, spearmint-flavored tablets, marked with “ ” on one side Commercial Use: 60 tablets per carton (6 tablets per blister card x 10 cards) (NDC 66993-100-60) Institutional Use: 6 tablets per carton (6 tablets per blister card x 1 card) (NDC 66993-100-06) 500 mg: round, white to off-white, spearmint-flavored tablets, marked with “ ” on one side Commercial Use: 60 tablets per carton (6 tablets per blister card x 10 cards) (NDC 66993-101-60) 11 12
16.2Storage Store at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted to 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature].
📋 Description ▾
11 DESCRIPTION Levetiracetam tablets for oral suspension are an antiepileptic drug available as 250 mg and 500 mg, round, white to off-white, spearmint-flavored tablets for oral suspension. The chemical name of levetiracetam, a single enantiomer, is (-)-(S)-α-ethyl-2-oxo-1-pyrrolidine acetamide, its molecular formula is C 8 H 14 N 2 O 2 and its molecular weight is 170.21. It has the following structural formula: Levetiracetam is a white to off-white crystalline powder with a faint odor and a bitter taste.
It is very soluble in water (104.0 g/100 mL). It is freely soluble in chloroform (65.3 g/100 mL) and in methanol (53.6 g/100 mL), soluble in ethanol (16.5 g/100 mL), sparingly soluble in acetonitrile (5.7 g/100 mL) and practically insoluble in n-hexane. (Solubility limits are expressed as g/100 mL solvent).
Levetiracetam tablets for oral suspension contain 250 mg and 500 mg levetiracetam. Each tablet also contains the following inactive ingredients: colloidal silicon dioxide, glycerin, mannitol, microcrystalline cellulose, polysorbate 20, povidone, sucralose, butylated hydroxyanisole, and natural and artificial spearmint flavor. Levetiracetam tablets for oral suspension are unitary porous structures produced by a three-dimensional printing process that binds the powders without compression.
Levetiracetam tablets for oral suspension disintegrate in a mean time of 11 seconds (ranging from 2 to 27 seconds) in the mouth, when taken with a sip of liquid, to produce small particles that may be swallowed. Chemical Structure
💬 Information for Patients ▾
17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION Advise the patient to read the FDA-approved patient labeling ( Medication Guide ). Psychiatric Reactions and Changes in Behavior Advise patients that Levetiracetam tablets for oral suspension may cause changes in behavior (e.g. aggression, agitation, anger, anxiety, apathy, depression, hostility, and irritability) and psychotic symptoms [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ]. Suicidal Behavior and Ideation Counsel patients, their caregivers, and/or families that antiepileptic drugs (AEDs), including Levetiracetam tablets for oral suspension, may increase the risk of suicidal thoughts and behavior and advise patients to be alert for the emergence or worsening of symptoms of depression; unusual changes in mood or behavior; or suicidal thoughts, behavior, or thoughts about self-harm.
Advise patients, their caregivers, and/or families to immediately report behaviors of concern to a healthcare provider [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ]. Effects on Driving or Operating Machinery Inform patients that Levetiracetam tablets for oral suspension may cause dizziness and somnolence. Inform patients not to drive or operate machinery until they have gained sufficient experience on Levetiracetam tablets for oral suspension to gauge whether it adversely affects their ability to drive or operate machinery [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ].
Anaphylaxis and Angioedema Advise patients to discontinue Levetiracetam tablets for oral suspension and seek medical care if they develop signs and symptoms of anaphylaxis or angioedema [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ]. Dermatological Adverse Reactions Advise patients that serious dermatological adverse reactions have occurred in patients treated with Levetiracetam tablets for oral suspension and instruct them to call their physician immediately if a rash develops [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ]. DRESS/Multiorgan Hypersensitivity Instruct patients and caregivers that a fever or rash associated with signs of other organ system involvement (e.g., lymphadenopathy, hepatic dysfunction) may be drug-related and should be reported to their healthcare provider immediately.
Levetiracetam tablets for oral suspension should be discontinued immediately if a serious hypersensitivity reaction is suspected [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ] . Withdrawal of Levetiracetam Tablets for Oral Suspension Advise patients and caregivers not to discontinue use of Levetiracetam tablets for oral suspension without consulting with their healthcare provider. Levetiracetam tablets for oral suspension should normally be gradually withdrawn to reduce the potential of increased seizure frequency and status epilepticus [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8) ] .
Pregnancy Advise patients to notify their healthcare provider if they become pregnant or intend to become pregnant during Levetiracetam tablets for oral suspension therapy. Encourage patients to enroll in the North American Antiepileptic Drug (NAAED) pregnancy registry if they become pregnant [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1) ] . Preparation and Administration Information Instruct patients to administer Levetiracetam tablets for oral suspension with or without food, and not to administer partial tablets [see Dosage and Administration (2.1) ].
Instruct patients to peel the foil from the blister by bending up and lifting the peel tab around the blister seal. Instruct patients on the appropriate method of administration: Place tablet on the tongue with a dry hand, follow with a sip of liquid and swallow only after the tablet disintegrates. Advise patients not to swallow Levetiracetam tablets for oral suspension intact; or Alternately, add whole Levetiracetam tablet(s) for oral suspension to a small volume of liquid in a cup (one tablespoon or enough to cover the medicine).
Advise patients to allow the tablet(s) to fully disperse, and then immediately consume the entire contents by mouth using the cup or oral syringe. After administr…
💬 Medication Guide ▾
MEDICATION GUIDE Levetiracetam Tablets for Oral Suspension (lee" ve tye ra' se tam) What is the most important information I should know about Levetiracetam tablets for oral suspension? Like other antiepileptic drugs, Levetiracetam tablets for oral suspension may cause suicidal thoughts or actions in a very small number of people, about 1 in 500 people taking it. Call a healthcare provider right away if you have any of these symptoms, especially if they are new, worse, or worry you: thoughts about suicide or dying new or worse depression feeling agitated or restless trouble sleeping (insomnia) acting aggressive, being angry, or violent an extreme increase in activity or talking (mania) attempts to commit suicide new or worse anxiety panic attacks new or worse irritability acting on dangerous impulses other unusual changes in behavior or mood Do not stop Levetiracetam tablets for oral suspension without first talking to a healthcare provider.
Stopping Levetiracetam tablets for oral suspension suddenly can cause serious problems. Stopping a seizure medicine suddenly can cause seizures that will not stop (status epilepticus). Suicidal thoughts or actions can be caused by things other than medicines.
If you have suicidal thoughts or actions, your healthcare provider may check for other causes. How can I watch for early symptoms of suicidal thoughts and actions? Pay attention to any changes, especially sudden changes, in mood, behaviors, thoughts, or feelings.
Keep all follow-up visits with your healthcare provider as scheduled. Call your healthcare provider between visits as needed, especially if you are worried about symptoms. What is Levetiracetam tablets for oral suspension?
Levetiracetam tablets for oral suspension are a prescription medicine taken by mouth that is used to treat partial-onset seizures in people 4 years of age and older weighing more than 44 pounds (20 kilograms). Levetiracetam tablets for oral suspension are a prescription medicine taken by mouth that is used with other medicines to treat: myoclonic seizures in people 12 years of age and older with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy. primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures in people 6 years of age and older with certain types of generalized epilepsy.
It is not known if Levetiracetam tablets for oral suspension are safe or effective in children under: 4 years of age to treat partial-onset seizures 12 years of age to treat myoclonic seizures 6 years of age to treat primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures Levetiracetam tablets for oral suspension are not recommended for children that weigh 44 pounds (20 kilograms) or less. Before taking your medicine, make sure you have received the correct medicine. Compare the name above with the name on your carton (box).
Tell your pharmacist immediately if you think you have been given the wrong medicine. Who should not take Levetiracetam tablets for oral suspension? Do not take Levetiracetam tablets for oral suspension if you are allergic to levetiracetam.
What should I tell my healthcare provider before starting Levetiracetam tablets for oral suspension? Before taking Levetiracetam tablets for oral suspension, tell your healthcare provider about all of your medical conditions, including if you: have or have had depression, mood problems or suicidal thoughts or behavior. have kidney problems. are pregnant or planning to become pregnant. It is not known if Levetiracetam tablets for oral suspension will harm your unborn baby.
You and your healthcare provider will have to decide if you should take Levetiracetam tablets for oral suspension while you are pregnant. If you become pregnant while taking Levetiracetam tablets for oral suspension, talk to your healthcare provider about registering with the North American Antiepileptic Drug Pregnancy Registry. You can enroll in this registry by calling 1-888-233-2334 or go to http://www.aedpregnancyregistry.org.
The purpose of the registry is to collect information about the safety of Leve…