Lansoprazole 15 mg Capsule, Delayed Release, 60-count
🆔 Identity & classification
Where does this data come from?
🏷️ RxNorm drug class
This medicine belongs to the Proton Pump Inhibitor class.
Where does this data come from?
🏭 Manufacturer & labeler
Where does this data come from?
🩺 Clinical
Prescription lansoprazole is used to treat the symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), a condition in which backward flow of acid from the stomach causes heartburn and possible injury of the esophagus (the tube between the throat and stomach) in adults and children 1 year of age and older. Prescription lansoprazole is used to treat the damage from GERD in adults and children 1 year of age and older. Prescription lansoprazole is used to allow the esophagus to heal and prevent further damage to the esophagus in adults with GERD. Prescription lansoprazole is also used to treat ulcers...
Read the full MedlinePlus article ↗- It does a lot more than heartburn relief. Lansoprazole is used to heal ulcers in the stomach and small intestine, treat acid reflux disease (GERD), repair acid damage to the esopha...
- What exactly is lansoprazole treating — is it just for heartburn?
- Timing actually matters quite a bit with lansoprazole. It works best when taken before a meal — ideally about 30 minutes before you eat. If you take it after food, your body absorb...
- Does it matter when I take it — can I just take it whenever it's convenient?
Patient education
Supplement & herbal interactions
Some supplements/herbs that may interact with Lansoprazole — tap one for details:
Lansoprazole may be associated with lower levels of 9 nutrients — worth a chat with your pharmacist, not a cause for alarm.
Where does this data come from?
Ask a licensed pharmacist directly — free, answered by our team.
💊 What it looks like
Where does this data come from?
🧪 Inactive Ingredients / Excipients
Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.
💡 Tap an ingredient (hover on desktop) to see what it is and why it’s used.
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UNII 5138Q19F1X
Ammonia is a colorless gas made from nitrogen and hydrogen. It's used in medicines as a pH buffer to maintain the correct acidity level and help keep the product stable.
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UNII L06K8R7DQK
A synthetic blue dye approved by the FDA for use in medications and foods. It serves as a colorant to make pills and liquids visually distinct and easier to identify.
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UNII 1K09F3G675
Ferric oxide red is an inorganic iron compound used as a colorant in medicines. It gives tablets, capsules, or other dosage forms a red or reddish tint for identification and appearance.
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UNII EX438O2MRT
Ferric oxide yellow is a naturally occurring iron compound used as a colorant in medications. It gives tablets, capsules, and other forms a yellow or golden hue for identification and appearance.
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UNII 2G86QN327L
Gelatin is a protein derived from animal collagen, commonly used in medicines as a gelling agent and capsule material. It helps create soft or hard capsule shells that hold and release medication, and can also thicken liquid formulations.
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UNII RFW2ET671P
Hydroxypropyl cellulose is a plant-derived thickening agent made from cellulose. It acts as a binder to hold tablet ingredients together and as a film-former to coat tablets or control how fast the medicine releases.
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UNII 2165RE0K14
A plant-based thickener made from cellulose that helps control how quickly the medicine dissolves and releases its active ingredient. It also binds ingredients together and improves the tablet's texture and handling during manufacturing.
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UNII 0E53J927NA
Magnesium carbonate is a mineral powder used in medicines as a filler to add bulk and as a buffer to help regulate acidity in the formulation.
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UNII NX76LV5T8J
A synthetic plastic polymer made from methacrylic acid and ethyl acrylate. It's used as a coating or binder to control how and where the medicine dissolves in your digestive system.
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UNII 3WJQ0SDW1A
Polyethylene glycol is a synthetic liquid or solid polymer used in medicines as a solvent, lubricant, and humectant. It helps dissolve active ingredients, reduces friction during manufacturing, and retains moisture in the final product.
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UNII 6OZP39ZG8H
Polysorbate 80 is a synthetic emulsifier derived from sorbitol and oleic acid. It helps mix oil and water-based ingredients together in medications and improves how the product disperses in the body.
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UNII 6DC9Q167V3
Propylene glycol is a clear liquid derived from petroleum or vegetable sources. It acts as a solvent, humectant, and preservative in medicines, helping dissolve active ingredients and maintain product stability.
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UNII 8M707QY5GH
A sweetener and bulking agent made from crystallized sugar cane juice. It adds sweetness to the medicine and helps give the tablet or powder its solid form and texture.
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UNII 46N107B71O
Shellac is a natural resin secreted by the lac beetle. It's used as a coating on tablets and capsules to control how quickly the medicine dissolves and to improve appearance and stability.
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UNII 368GB5141J
A detergent and foaming agent derived from coconut or palm oil. In medications, it helps break down and mix oil and water-based ingredients, aids in tablet disintegration, and improves how the drug dissolves and spreads in the mouth or digestive system.
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UNII O8232NY3SJ
A plant-based carbohydrate derived from corn kernels. It acts as a filler to add bulk, a binder to hold ingredients together, and a disintegrant to help the tablet break apart in your stomach for absorption.
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UNII C151H8M554
A natural sugar derived from sugar cane or sugar beets. It's used as a sweetener, filler, and binder to improve taste, add bulk, and help hold tablet or capsule ingredients together.
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UNII 7SEV7J4R1U
A powder made from a naturally occurring mineral. In medicines, talc works as a glidant and anti-caking agent, helping tablets and capsules flow smoothly during manufacturing and preventing clumping.
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UNII 15FIX9V2JP
Titanium dioxide is a bright white mineral powder commonly used as a colorant and opacifying agent. It makes pills and tablets white or lighter in color and helps make coatings non-transparent.
19 inactive ingredients listed in the exact product block matched to this NDC.
Where does this data come from?
ingredient classCode="IACT" elements from the exact product block matched by this NDC. Label-section narrative from DailyMed / the openFDA label index is shown separately when available.Inactive ingredient FAQ
Are inactive ingredients the same for every manufacturer?
Why might an inactive ingredient be missing?
Can inactive ingredients matter?
💲 Pricing
A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.
| Price system | Per each | Per package |
|---|---|---|
| Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly | Not in the retail survey — common for institutional, discontinued, or low-volume packs. | |
| Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo | No recent Medicaid claims on file for this NDC — rare and low-volume NDCs are suppressed in the public data. | |
| Medicare drug plans payPart D · Q2 2026 | $0.4438 | $26.63 / 60 capsules |
Where does this data come from?
🔁 Therapeutic equivalents
| Product | Labeler | Pack | NADAC/unit | TE | Status | Price vs. this |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lansoprazole 15 mg 00093-7350-56 | Teva | 30 capsules | $0.147 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Lansoprazole 15 mg 00378-8015-93 | Mylan | 30 capsules | $0.147 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Lansoprazole 15 mg 60687-0111-21 | American | 1 capsule | $0.147 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Lansoprazole 15 mg 67877-0274-30 | Ascend | 30 capsules | $0.147 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Lansoprazole 15 mg 68001-0111-04 | BluePoint | 30 capsules | $0.147 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Lansoprazole 15 mg 70756-0806-30 | Lifestar | 30 capsules | $0.147 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Good Sense Lansoprazole 15 mg 00113-1114-01 | L. | 14 capsules | $0.407 | — | Availability likely | — |
| Lansoprazole 15 mg 00536-1368-13 | Rugby | 14 capsules | $0.407 | — | Availability likely | — |
| lansoprazole 15 mg 45802-0878-01 | Padagis | 14 capsules | $0.407 | — | Availability likely | — |
| good neighbor pharmacy lansoprazole 15 mg 46122-0698-04 | Amerisource | 14 capsules | $0.407 | — | Availability likely | — |
| Lansoprazole 15 mg 46122-0744-04 | AMERISOURCEBERGEN | 14 capsules | $0.407 | — | Availability likely | — |
| foster and thrive acid reducer 15 mg 70677-1103-01 | Strategic | 14 capsules | $0.407 | — | Availability likely | — |
| Lansoprazole 15 mg 83324-0001-14 | Chain | 14 capsules | $0.407 | — | Availability likely | — |
| Lansoprazole 15 mg 70000-0612-01 | LEADER/ | 14 capsules | $0.432 | — | Availability likely | — |
| Prevacid 24 HR 15 mg 00113-6117-01 | L. | 14 capsules | — | — | FDA listed | — |
| Lansoprazole 15 mg 00363-0037-14 | Walgreens | 14 capsules | — | — | FDA listed | — |
| lansoprazole 15 mg 00363-1212-01 | Walgreen | 14 capsules | — | — | FDA listed | — |
| up and up lansoprazole 15 mg 11673-0280-01 | Target | 14 capsules | — | — | FDA listed | — |
| Lansoprazole 15 mg 11673-0324-42 | Target | 14 capsules | — | — | Discontinued | — |
| Lansoprazole 15 mg 11822-0019-01 | Rite | 14 capsules | — | — | Discontinued | — |
| Lansoprazole 15 mg 11822-3374-05 | Rite | 14 capsules | — | — | FDA listed | — |
| Lansoprazole 15 mg 21130-0046-14 | Albertsons | 14 capsules | — | — | Discontinued | — |
| signature care acid reducer 15 mg 21130-0181-01 | Safeway | 14 capsules | — | — | Discontinued | — |
| Lansoprazole 15 mg 27241-0019-03 | Ajanta | 30 capsules | — | — | FDA listed | — |
| Lansoprazole 15 mg 30142-0983-14 | Kroger | 14 capsules | — | — | Discontinued | — |
| Lansoprazole 15 mg 31722-0570-01 | Camber | 100 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Lansoprazole 15 mg 33342-0310-07 | Macleods | 30 capsules | — | — | FDA listed | — |
| topcare lansoprazole 15 mg 36800-0392-01 | Topco | 14 capsules | — | — | FDA listed | — |
| Lansoprazole 15 mg 37808-0934-14 | H | 14 capsules | — | — | Discontinued | — |
| equaline lansoprazole 15 mg 41163-0150-01 | United | 14 capsules | — | — | FDA listed | — |
| lansoprazole 15 mg 41250-0391-01 | Meijer | 14 capsules | — | — | FDA listed | — |
| Lansoprazole 15 mg 43598-0109-27 | Dr. | 14 capsules | — | — | FDA listed | — |
| Lansoprazole 15 mg 43598-0161-33 | Dr. | 14 capsules | — | — | FDA listed | — |
| equate lansoprazole delayed release 15 mg 49035-0411-01 | Wal-Mart | 14 capsules | — | — | FDA listed | — |
| Lansoprazole 15 mg 50090-6079-00 | A-S | 30 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Lansoprazole 15 mg 51316-0006-14 | CVS | 14 capsules | — | — | Discontinued | — |
| Lansoprazole 15 mg 55111-0398-01 | Dr.Reddy's | 100 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Lansoprazole 15 mg 55111-0739-27 | Dr. | 14 capsules | — | — | FDA listed | — |
| dg health lansoprazole 15 mg 55910-0307-01 | Dolgencorp | 14 capsules | — | — | FDA listed | — |
| lansoprazole 15 mg 56062-0117-01 | Publix | 14 capsules | — | — | FDA listed | — |
| lansoprazole 15 mg 56062-0283-01 | Publix | 14 capsules | — | — | FDA listed | — |
| Kirkland Signature Lansoprazole 15 mg 63981-0582-03 | Costco | 14 capsules | — | — | FDA listed | — |
| Lansoprazole 15 mg 68071-2274-06 | NuCare | 60 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Lansoprazole 15 mg 68071-3633-03 | NuCare | 30 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Lansoprazole 15 mg 68071-3634-03 | NuCare | 30 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Lansoprazole 15 mg 68071-3687-03 | NuCare | 30 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Lansoprazole 15 mgthis 68071-4456-06 | NuCare | 60 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Lansoprazole 15 mg 68196-0045-03 | Sam's | 14 capsules | — | — | Discontinued | — |
| Members Mark Lansoprazole 15 mg 68196-0279-03 | Sam's | 14 capsules | — | — | FDA listed | — |
| Berkley And Jensen Lansoprazole 15 mg 68391-0823-03 | BJWC | 14 capsules | — | — | FDA listed | — |
| Lansoprazole 15 mg 68788-6390-01 | Preferred | 100 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Lansoprazole 15 mg 69842-0755-14 | CVS | 14 capsules | — | — | FDA listed | — |
| Lansoprazole 15 mg 70700-0262-30 | Xiromed | 30 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Lansoprazole 15 mg 71335-0058-01 | Bryant | 30 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Lansoprazole 15 mg 71335-2957-01 | Bryant | 30 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Lansoprazole 15 mg 71335-9680-01 | Bryant | 30 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Lansoprazole 15 mg 71335-9693-01 | Bryant | 30 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| lansoprazole 15 mg 71335-9695-01 | Bryant | 30 capsules | — | — | FDA listed | — |
| basic care lansoprazole 15 mg 72288-0301-01 | Amazon.com | 14 capsules | — | — | FDA listed | — |
| basic care lansoprazole 15 mg 72288-0343-01 | Amazon.com | 14 capsules | — | — | FDA listed | — |
| careone acid reducer 15 mg 72476-0020-01 | Retail | 14 capsules | — | — | Discontinued | — |
| equate lansoprazole 15 mg 79903-0068-01 | WALMART | 14 capsules | — | — | FDA listed | — |
| Lansoprazole DR 15 mg 80425-0148-01 | Advanced | 30 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Lansoprazole 15 mg 68071-2734-06 | NuCare | 60 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Lansoprazole 15 mg 72288-0827-03 | Amazon.com | 14 capsules | — | — | FDA listed | — |
Where does this data come from?
⏳ Availability & generic status
This product is an FDA-approved generic. Other versions of the same drug are listed under Therapeutic equivalents, least expensive first.
Where does this data come from?
📊 Medicare Part D spend CMS · PART D · 2026 (Q1)
🔬 Reported adverse events (FAERS)
Top reported reactions
Age at onset
Reporter sex
Serious outcomes
Where does this data come from?
📦 Packaging — all sizes for this product
| Package NDC | Description | Marketing start | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 68071-4456-06 You're viewing this | 60 CAPSULE, DELAYED RELEASE in 1 BOTTLE (68071-4456-6) | 2018-05-31 | Active |
🧭 About this NDC listing & data coverage
What data is (and isn’t) available for this NDC — tap to expand
| NDC identity (package / product / labeler codes) | ✓ Available |
| Labeler | ✓ Available |
| Product & package description | ✓ Available |
| Marketing category & status | ✓ Available |
| Active ingredient / dosage form / route | ✓ Available |
| FDA label (SPL via DailyMed) | ✓ Available |
| Package photos | ✓ Available |
| Inactive ingredients (structured) | ✓ Available |
| NADAC pharmacy acquisition price (CMS) | — Not published for this NDC CMS publishes NADAC only for NDCs reported in its retail-pharmacy survey. |
| Orange Book / therapeutic-equivalence data | ✓ Available |
| HCPCS J-code billing crosswalk | — Not published for this NDC Most self-administered / retail products have no J-code — that is normal. |
| Medicaid utilization (CMS SDUD) | — Not published for this NDC CMS reports utilization only for NDCs with Medicaid claims above its privacy threshold. |
Questions about this listing
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📄 Full prescribing information FDA SPL
🎯 Indications and Usage ▾
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Lansoprazole delayed-release capsule is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) indicated for: Short-Term Treatment of Active Duodenal Ulcer ( 1.1 ) H. pylori Eradication to Reduce the Risk of Duodenal Ulcer Recurrence (1.2) Maintenance of Healed Duodenal Ulcers ( 1.3) Short-Term Treatment of Active Benign Gastric Ulcer (1.4) Healing of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID)-Associated Gastric Ulcer ( 1.5 ) Risk Reduction of NSAID-Associated Gastric Ulcer (1.6) Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) ( 1.7 ) Maintenance of Healing of Erosive Esophagitis (EE) ( 1.8 ) Pathological Hypersecretory Conditions Including Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome (ZES) ( 1.9 )
1.1Short-Term Treatment of Active Duodenal Ulcer Lansoprazole delayed-release capsules are indicated for short-term treatment (for 4 weeks) for healing and symptom relief of active duodenal ulcer. [See Clinical Studies (14) ]
1.2H. pylori Eradication to Reduce the Risk of Duodenal Ulcer Recurrence Triple Therapy: Lansoprazole delayed-release capsules /amoxicillin /clarithromycin Lansoprazole delayed-release capsules in combination with amoxicillin plus clarithromycin as triple therapy is indicated for the treatment of patients with H. pylori infection and duodenal ulcer disease (active or one-year history of a duodenal ulcer) to eradicate H. pylori. Eradication of H. pylori has been shown to reduce the risk of duodenal ulcer recurrence. [See Clinical Studies (14) ] Please refer to the full prescribing information for amoxicillin and clarithromycin.
Dual Therapy: Lansoprazole delayed-release capsules /amoxicillin Dual Therapy: Lansoprazole delayed-release capsules /amoxicillinLansoprazole delayed-release capsules in combination with amoxicillin as dual therapy is indicated for the treatment of patients with H. pylori infection and duodenal ulcer disease (active or one-year history of a duodenal ulcer) who are either allergic or intolerant to clarithromycin or in whom resistance to clarithromycin is known or suspected (see the clarithromycin package insert, MICROBIOLOGY section).
Eradication of H. pylori has been shown to reduce the risk of duodenal ulcer recurrence. [See Clinical Studies (14) ] Please refer to the full prescribing information for amoxicillin.
1.3Maintenance of Healed Duodenal Ulcers Lansoprazole delayed-release capsules are indicated to maintain healing of duodenal ulcers. Controlled studies do not extend beyond 12 months. [See Clinical Studies (14) ]
1.4Short-Term Treatment of Active Benign Gastric Ulcer Lansoprazole delayed-release capsules are indicated for short-term treatment (up to 8 weeks) for healing and symptom relief of active benign gastric ulcer. [See Clinical Studies (14) ]
1.5Healing of NSAID-Associated Gastric Ulcer Lansoprazole delayed-release capsules are indicated for the treatment of NSAID-associated gastric ulcer in patients who continue NSAID use. Controlled studies did not extend beyond 8 weeks. [See Clinical Studies (14) ]
1.6Risk Reduction of NSAID-Associated Gastric Ulcer Lansoprazole delayed-release capsules are indicated for reducing the risk of NSAID-associated gastric ulcers in patients with a history of a documented gastric ulcer who require the use of an NSAID. Controlled studies did not extend beyond 12 weeks. [See Clinical Studies (14) ]
1.7Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) Short-Term Treatment of Symptomatic GERD Lansoprazole delayed-release capsules is indicated for the treatment of heartburn and other symptoms associated with GERD for upto 8 weeks. [See Clinical Studies (14) ] Short-Term Treatment of Erosive Esophagitis Lansoprazole delayed-release capsules is indicated for short-term treatment (up to 8 weeks) for healing and symptom relief of all grades of erosive esophagitis. For patients who do not heal with lansoprazole delayed-release capsules for 8 weeks (5 to10%), it may be helpful to give an additional 8 weeks of treatment.
If there is a recurrence of erosive esophagitis an additional 8-…
⏱️ Dosage and Administration ▾
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Lansoprazole is available as a capsule, and is available in 15 mg and 30 mg strengths. Directions for use specific to the route and available methods of administration is presented below. Lansoprazole delayed-release capsules should be taken before eating.
Lansoprazole delayed-release capsule products SHOULD NOT BE CRUSHED OR CHEWED. In the clinical trials, antacids were used concomitantly with lansoprazole delayed-release capsules. ndication Dose Frequency Duodenal Ulcers ( 1.1, 1.3 ) Short-Term Treatment 15 mg Once daily for 4 wks Maintenance of Healed 15 mg Once daily H. pylori Eradication to Reduce Recurrence of Duodenal Ulcer ( 1.2 ) Triple Therapy: Lansoprazole delayed-release capsules Amoxicillin Clarithromycin 30 mg 1 gram 500 mg Twice daily for 10 or 14 days Dual Therapy: Lansoprazole delayed-release capsules Amoxicillin 30 mg 1 gram Three times daily for 14 days Benign Gastric Ulcer ( 1.4 ) Short-Term Treatment 30 mg Once daily up to 8 wks NSAID-associated Gastric Ulcer ( 1.6 ) Healing Risk Reduction 30 mg 15 mg Once daily for 8 wks Once daily up to 12 wks GERD ( 1.7 ) Short-Term Treatment of Symptomatic GERD 15 mg Once daily up to 8 wks Short-Term Treatment of EE 30 mg Once daily up to 8 wks Pediatric ( 8.4 ) (1 to 11 years of age) Short-Term Treatment of Symptomatic GERD and Short-Term Treatment of EE ≤ 30 kg 15 mg Once daily up to 12 wks > 30 kg 30 mg Once daily up to 12 wks (12 to 17 years of age) Short-Term Treatment of Symptomatic GERD Nonerosive GERD 15 mg Once daily up to 8 wks EE 30 mg Once daily up to 8 wks Maintenance of Healing of EE ( 1.8 )* 15 mg Once daily* Pathological Hypersecretory Conditions (i.e., ZES) ( 1.9 ) 60 mg Once daily * Studied for 12 mongths
2.1Recommended Dose Indication Recommended Dose Frequency Duodenal Ulcers Short-Term Treatment Maintenance of Healed 15 mg 15 mg Once daily for 4 weeks Once daily Eradicationof H. pylor i to Reduce the Risk of Duodenal Ulcer Recurrence* Triple Therapy: Lansoprazole delayed-release orally disintegrating tablets Amoxicillin Clarithromycin Dual Therapy: Lansoprazole delayed-release capsules Amoxicillin 30 mg 1gram 500 mg 30 mg 1 gram Twice daily for 10 or 14 days Twice daily for 10 or 14 days Twice daily for 10 or 14 days Three times daily for 14 days Three times daily for 14 days Benign Gastric Ulcer Short-Term Treatment 30 mg Once daily for up to 8 weeks NSAID-Associated Gastric Ulcer Healing Risk Reduction 30 mg 15 mg Once daily for 8 weeks † Once daily for up to 12 weeks † Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) Short-Term Treatment of Symptomatic GERD Short -Term Treatment of Erosive Esophagitis 15 mg 30 mg Once daily for up to 8 weeks Once daily for up to 8 weeks ‡ Maintenance of Healing of Erosive Esophagitis 15 mg Once daily ¶ Pathological Hypersecretory Conditions Including Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome 60 mg Once daily § * Please refer to the amoxicillin and clarithromycin full prescribing information for Contraindications and Warnings and Precautions sections, and for information regarding dosing in elderly and renally-impaired patients. † Controlled studies did not extend beyond indicated duration. ‡ For patients who do not heal with lansoprazole delayed-release capsules for eight weeks (5 to 10%), it may be helpful to give an additional eight weeks of treatment.
If there is a recurrence of erosive esophagitis, an additional eight week course of lansoprazole delayed-release capsules may be considered. § Varies with individual patient. Recommended adult starting dose is 60 mg once daily. Doses should be adjusted to individual patient needs and should continue for as long as clinically indicated.
Dosages up to 90 mg twice daily have been administered. Daily dose of greater than 120 mg should be administered in divided doses. Some patients with Zollinger-Ellison syndrome have been treated continuously with lansoprazole delayed-release capsules for more than four years. ¶ Controlled studies did not extend beyond 12 month…
💊 Dosage Forms and Strengths ▾
3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS Lansoprazole delayed release capsules USP, 15 mg are white to pale yellow colored enteric coated pellets filled in size ‘3’ hard gelatin capsules with opaque pink colored cap and opaque green colored body, imprinted ‘RDY’ on cap and ‘LAN’ on body with white ink. Lansoprazole delayed release capsules USP, 30 mg are white to pale yellow colored enteric coated pellets filled in size ‘1’ hard gelatin capsules with opaque pink colored cap and opaque black colored body, imprinted ‘RDY’ on cap and ‘399’ on body with white ink.
Capsules: 15 mg and 30 mg. ( 3 )
⛔ Contraindications ▾
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Lansoprazole delayed-release capsules are contraindicated in patients with known severe hypersensitivity to any component of the formulation of lansoprazole delayed-release capsules. Hypersensitivity reactions may include anaphylaxis, anaphylactic shock, angioedema, bronchospasm, acute interstitial nephritis, and urticaria [see Adverse Reactions ( 6 ) ]. Contraindicated in patients with known severe hypersensitivity to any component of the lansoprazole delayed-release capsules formulation.
( 4 )
⚠️ Warnings and Cautions ▾
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Gastric Malignancy: Symptomatic response with lansoprazole delayed-release capsules does not preclude the presence of gastric malignancy. ( 5.1 ) Acute Interstitial Nephritis: Acute interstitial nephritis has been observed in patients taking PPIs. ( 5.2) Cyanocobalamin (vitamin B12) Deficiency : Daily long-term use (e.g., longer than 3 years) may lead to malabsorption or a deficiency of cyanocobalamin.
(5.3) Clostridium difficile Associated Diarrhea : PPI therapy may be associated with increased risk of Clostridium difficile associated diarrhea. (5.4) Bone Fracture : Long-term and multiple daily dose PPI therapy may be associated with an increased risk for osteoporosis-related fractures of the hip, wrist or spine. ( 5.5) Hypomagnesemia has been reported rarely with prolonged treatment with PPIs.
(5.6)
5.1Gastric Malignancy Symptomatic response to therapy with lansoprazole does not preclude the presence of gastric malignancy.
5.2Acute Interstitial Nephritis Acute interstitial nephritis has been observed in patients taking PPIs including lansoprazole. Acute interstitial nephritis may occur at any point during PPI therapy and is generally attributed to an idiopathic hypersensitivity reaction. Discontinue lansoprazole delayed-release capsules if acute interstitial nephritis develops [see Contraindications ( 4 ) ].
5.3Cyanocobalamin (vitamin B12) Deficiency Daily treatment with any acid-suppressing medications over a long period of time (e.g., longer than 3 years) may lead to malabsorption of cyanocobalamin (vitamin B12) caused by hypo- or achlorhydria. Rare reports of cyanocobalamin deficiency occurring with acid-suppressing therapy have been reported in the literature. This diagnosis should be considered if clinical symptoms consistent with cyanocobalamin deficiency are observed.
5.4Clostridium difficile Associated Diarrhea Published observational studies suggest that proton pump inhibitor (PPI) therapy like lansoprazole delayed-release capsules may be associated with an increased risk of Clostridium difficile associated diarrhea (CDAD), especially in hospitalized patients. This diagnosis should be considered for diarrhea that does not improve [see Adverse Reactions (6.2) ]. Patients should use the lowest dose and shortest duration of PPI therapy appropriate to the condition being treated.
CDAD has been reported with use of nearly all antibacterial agents. For more information specific to antibacterial agents (clarithromycin and amoxicillin) indicated for use in combination with lansoprazole delayed release capsules, refer to WARNINGS and PRECAUTIONS sections of those package inserts.
5.5Bone Fracture Several published observational studies suggest that PPI therapy may be associated with an increased risk for osteoporosis-related fractures of the hip, wrist or spine. The risk of fracture was increased in patients who received high-dose, defined as multiple daily doses, and long-term PPI therapy (a year or longer). Patients should use the lowest dose and shortest duration of PPI therapy appropriate to the condition being treated.
Patients at risk for osteoporosis-related fractures should be managed according to established treatment guidelines [see Dosage and Administration (2) and Adverse Reactions (6.2 ) ].
5.6Hypomagnesemia Hypomagnesemia, symptomatic and asymptomatic, has been reported rarely in patients treated with PPIs for at least three months, in most cases after a year of therapy. Serious adverse events include tetany, arrhythmias, and seizures. In most patients, treatment of hypomagnesemia required magnesium replacement and discontinuation of the PPI.
For patients expected to be on prolonged treatment or who take PPIs with medications such as digoxin or drugs that may cause hypomagnesemia (e.g., diuretics), health care professionals may consider monitoring magnesium levels prior to initiation of PPI treatment and periodically [see Adverse Reactions (6.2)].
5.7 Concomitant use of lansopra…
🤒 Adverse Reactions ▾
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS Most commonly reported adverse reactions (≥1%): diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea and constipation. ( 6 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Dr. Reddy's Laboratories, Inc., at 1-888-375-3784 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.
6.1Clinical Worldwide, over 10,000 patients have been treated with lansoprazole delayed-release capsules in Phase 2 or Phase 3 clinical trials involving various dosages and durations of treatment. In general, lansoprazole delayed-release capsules treatment has been well-tolerated in both short-term and long-term trials. Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in clinical practice.
The following adverse reactions were reported by the treating physician to have a possible or probable relationship to drug in 1% or more of lansoprazole delayed-release capsules-treated patients and occurred at a greater rate in lansoprazole delayed-release capsules-treated patients than placebo-treated patients in Table 1. Table 1: Incidence of Possibly or Probably Treatment-Related Adverse Reactions in Short-Term, Placebo-Controlled lansoprazole delayed-release capsules Studies Body System/Adverse Event lansoprazole delayed-release capsules (N= 2768) % Placebo (N= 1023) % Body as a Whole Abdominal Pain 2.1
1.2 Digestive System Constipation 1
0.4Diarrhea 3.8
2.3Nausea 1.3
1.2Headache was also seen at greater than 1% incidence but was more common on placebo. The incidence of diarrhea was similar between patients who received placebo and patients who received 15 mg and 30 mg of lansoprazole delayed-release capsules, but higher in the patients who received 60 mg of lansoprazole delayed-release capsules (2.9%, 1.4%, 4.2%, and 7.4%, respectively). The most commonly reported possibly or probably treatment-related adverse event during maintenance therapy was diarrhea.
In the risk reduction study of lansoprazole delayed-release capsules for NSAID-associated gastric ulcers, the incidence of diarrhea for patients treated with lansoprazole delayed-release capsules, misoprostol, and placebo was 5%, 22%, and 3%, respectively. Another study for the same indication, where patients took either a COX-2 inhibitor or lansoprazole and naproxen, demonstrated that the safety profile was similar to the prior study. Additional reactions from this study not previously observed in other clinical trials with lansoprazole delayed-release capsules included contusion, duodenitis, epigastric discomfort, esophageal disorder, fatigue, hunger, hiatal hernia, hoarseness, impaired gastric emptying, metaplasia, and renal impairment.
Additional adverse experiences occurring in less than 1% of patients or subjects who received lansoprazole delayed-release capsules in domestic trials are shown below: Body as a Whole – abdomen enlarged, allergic reaction, asthenia, back pain, candidiasis, carcinoma, chest pain (not otherwise specified), chills, edema, fever, flu syndrome, halitosis, infection (not otherwise specified), malaise, neck pain, neck rigidity, pain, pelvic pain Cardiovascular System - angina, arrhythmia, bradycardia, cerebrovascular accident/cerebral infarction, hypertension/hypotension, migraine, myocardial infarction, palpitations, shock (circulatory failure), syncope, tachycardia, vasodilation Digestive System – abnormal stools, anorexia, bezoar, cardiospasm, cholelithiasis, colitis, dry mouth, dyspepsia, dysphagia, enteritis, eructation, esophageal stenosis, esophageal ulcer, esophagitis, fecal discoloration, flatulence, gastric nodules/fundic gland polyps, gastritis, gastroenteritis, gastrointestinal anomaly, gastrointestinal disorder, gastrointestinal hemorrhage, glossitis, gum hemorrhage, hematemesis, increased appetite, increased salivation, melena, mouth ulceration, nausea and vomiting, nause…
🔄 Drug Interactions ▾
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Atazanavir: Do not co-administer with atazanavir. ( 7.1 ) Drugs with pH-Dependent Absorption: May interfere with the absorption of drugs where gastric pH is important for bioavailability (e.g. ampicillin esters, digoxin, iron salts, erlotinib, ketoconazole, atazanavir, and mycophenolate mofetil) ( 7.1 ) Warfarin: Concomitant warfarin use may require monitoring for increases in INR and prothrombin time. ( 7.2 ) Tacrolimus: Concomitant tacrolimus use may increase tacrolimus whole blood concentrations.
( 7.3 ) Theophylline: Titration of theophylline dosage may be required when concomitant lansoprazole delayed-release capsules use is started or stopped. ( 7.4 ) Methotrexate: Lansoprazole delayed-release capsules may increase serum levels of methotrexate. ( 7.6 )
7.1Drugs with pH-Dependent Absorption Kinetics Due to its effects on gastric acid secretion, lansoprazole can reduce the absorption of drugs where gastric pH is an important determinant of their bioavailability. Like with other drugs that decrease the intragastric acidity, the absorption of drugs such as ampicillin esters, ketoconazole, atazanavir, iron salts, erlotinib, and mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) can decrease, while the absorption of drugs such as digoxin can increase during treatment with lansoprazole delayed-release capsules [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 ) ].
Lansoprazole delayed-release capsules are likely to substantially decrease the systemic concentrations of the HIV protease inhibitor atazanavir, which is dependent upon the presence of gastric acid for absorption, and may result in a loss of therapeutic effect of atazanavir and the development of HIV resistance. Therefore, lansoprazole delayed-release capsules should not be co-administered with atazanavir [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 ) ]. Co-administration of PPIs in healthy subjects and in transplant patients receiving MMF has been reported to reduce the exposure to the active metabolite, mycophenolic acid (MPA), possibly due to a decrease in MMF solubility at an increased gastric pH.
The clinical relevance of reduced MPA exposure on organ rejection has not been established in transplant patients receiving PPIs and MMF. Use lansoprazole delayed-release capsules with caution in transplant patients receiving MMF.
7.2Warfarin In a study of healthy subjects, co-administration of single or multiple 60 mg doses of lansoprazole delayed-release capsules and warfarin did not affect the pharmacokinetics of warfarin nor prothrombin time ( see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) . However, there have been reports of increased INR and prothrombin time in patients receiving PPIs and warfarin concomitantly. Increases in INR and prothrombin time may lead to abnormal bleeding and even death.
Patients treated with PPIs and warfarin concomitantly may need to be monitored for increases in INR and prothrombin time. [See Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ]
7.3Tacrolimus Concomitant administration of lansoprazole and tacrolimus may increase whole blood levels of tacrolimus, especially in transplant patients who are intermediate or poor metabolizers of CYP2C19.
7.4Theophylline A minor increase (10%) in the clearance of theophylline was observed following the administration of lansoprazole delayed-release capsules concomitantly with theophylline. Although the magnitude of the effect on theophylline clearance is small, individual patients may require additional titration of their theophylline dosage when lansoprazole delayed-release capsules is started or stopped to ensure clinically effective blood levels. [See Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ]
7.5Clopidogrel Concomitant administration of lansoprazole and clopidogrel in healthy subjects had no clinically important effect on exposure to the active metabolite of clopidogrel or clopidogrel-induced platelet inhibition [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ]. No dose adjustment of clopidogrel is necessary when administered with an approved dose of lansoprazole delayed-relea…
👥 Use in Specific Populations ▾
8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS Consider dose adjustment in patients with severe liver impairment ( 8.7 ) Lansoprazole Delayed-Release Capsules are not effective in patients with symptomatic GERD 1 month to less than 1 year of age. (8.4)
8.1Pregnancy Teratogenic effects Pregnancy Category B. Reproduction studies have been performed in pregnant rats at oral doses up to 40 times the recommended human dose and in pregnant rabbits at oral doses up to 16 times the recommended human dose and have revealed no evidence of impaired fertility or harm to the fetus due to lansoprazole. There are, however, no adequate or well-controlled studies in pregnant women.
Because animal reproduction studies are not always predictive of human response, this drug should be used during pregnancy only if clearly needed [See Nonclinical Toxicology (13.2) ]. See full prescribing information for clarithromycin before using in pregnant women.
8.3Nursing Mothers Lansoprazole or its metabolites are excreted in the milk of rats. It is not known whether lansoprazole is excreted in human milk. Because many drugs are excreted in human milk, because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in nursing infants from lansoprazole, and because of the potential for tumorigenicity shown for lansoprazole in rat carcinogenicity studies, a decision should be made whether to discontinue nursing or to discontinue lansoprazole, taking into account the importance of lansoprazole to the mother.
8.4Pediatric Use The safety and effectiveness of lansoprazole delayed-release capsules have been established in pediatric patients 1 to 17 years of age for short-term treatment of symptomatic GERD and erosive esophagitis. Neonate to less than 1 year of age The pharmacokinetics of lansoprazole were studied in pediatric patients with GERD aged less than 28 days and 1 to 11 months. Compared to healthy adults receiving 30 mg, neonates had higher exposure (mean weight-based normalized AUC values 2.04-and 1.88-fold higher at doses of 0.5 mg/kg/day and 1 mg/kg/day, respectively).
Infants aged ≤10 weeks had clearance and exposure values that were similar to neonates. Infants aged greater than 10 weeks who received 1 mg/kg/day had mean AUC values that were similar to adults who received a 30 mg dose. Lansoprazole was not found to be effective in a U.S. and Polish 4 week multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study of 162 patients between one month and less than 12 months of age with symptomatic GERD based on a medical history of crying/fussing/irritability associated with feedings who had not responded to conservative GERD management (i.e., non-pharmacologic intervention) for 7 to 14 days.
Patients received lansoprazole as a suspension daily (0.2 to 0.3 mg/kg/day in infants ≤10 weeks of age or 1 to 1.5 mg/kg/day in infants greater than 10 weeks or placebo) for up to 4 weeks of double-blind treatment. The primary efficacy endpoint was assessed by greater than 50% reduction from baseline in either the percent of feedings with a crying/fussing/irritability episode or the duration (minutes) of a crying/fussing/irritability episode within one hour after feeding. There was no difference in the percentage of responders between the lansoprazole pediatric suspension group and placebo group (54% in both groups).
There were no adverse events reported in pediatric clinical studies (1 month to less than 12 months of age) that were not previously observed in adults. Based on the results of the Phase 3 efficacy study, lansoprazole was not shown to be effective. Therefore, these results do not support the use of lansoprazole in treating symptomatic GERD in infants.
One to 11 years of age In an uncontrolled, open-label, U.S. multicenter study, 66 pediatric patients (1 to 11 years of age) with GERD were assigned, based on body weight, to receive an initial dose of either lansoprazole delayed-release capsules 15 mg daily if ≤ 30 kg or lansoprazole delayed-release capsules 30 mg daily i…
🤰 Pregnancy ▾
8.1Pregnancy Teratogenic effects Pregnancy Category B. Reproduction studies have been performed in pregnant rats at oral doses up to 40 times the recommended human dose and in pregnant rabbits at oral doses up to 16 times the recommended human dose and have revealed no evidence of impaired fertility or harm to the fetus due to lansoprazole. There are, however, no adequate or well-controlled studies in pregnant women.
Because animal reproduction studies are not always predictive of human response, this drug should be used during pregnancy only if clearly needed [See Nonclinical Toxicology (13.2) ]. See full prescribing information for clarithromycin before using in pregnant women.
🧒 Pediatric Use ▾
8.4Pediatric Use The safety and effectiveness of lansoprazole delayed-release capsules have been established in pediatric patients 1 to 17 years of age for short-term treatment of symptomatic GERD and erosive esophagitis. Neonate to less than 1 year of age The pharmacokinetics of lansoprazole were studied in pediatric patients with GERD aged less than 28 days and 1 to 11 months. Compared to healthy adults receiving 30 mg, neonates had higher exposure (mean weight-based normalized AUC values 2.04-and 1.88-fold higher at doses of 0.5 mg/kg/day and 1 mg/kg/day, respectively).
Infants aged ≤10 weeks had clearance and exposure values that were similar to neonates. Infants aged greater than 10 weeks who received 1 mg/kg/day had mean AUC values that were similar to adults who received a 30 mg dose. Lansoprazole was not found to be effective in a U.S. and Polish 4 week multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study of 162 patients between one month and less than 12 months of age with symptomatic GERD based on a medical history of crying/fussing/irritability associated with feedings who had not responded to conservative GERD management (i.e., non-pharmacologic intervention) for 7 to 14 days.
Patients received lansoprazole as a suspension daily (0.2 to 0.3 mg/kg/day in infants ≤10 weeks of age or 1 to 1.5 mg/kg/day in infants greater than 10 weeks or placebo) for up to 4 weeks of double-blind treatment. The primary efficacy endpoint was assessed by greater than 50% reduction from baseline in either the percent of feedings with a crying/fussing/irritability episode or the duration (minutes) of a crying/fussing/irritability episode within one hour after feeding. There was no difference in the percentage of responders between the lansoprazole pediatric suspension group and placebo group (54% in both groups).
There were no adverse events reported in pediatric clinical studies (1 month to less than 12 months of age) that were not previously observed in adults. Based on the results of the Phase 3 efficacy study, lansoprazole was not shown to be effective. Therefore, these results do not support the use of lansoprazole in treating symptomatic GERD in infants.
One to 11 years of age In an uncontrolled, open-label, U.S. multicenter study, 66 pediatric patients (1 to 11 years of age) with GERD were assigned, based on body weight, to receive an initial dose of either lansoprazole delayed-release capsules 15 mg daily if ≤ 30 kg or lansoprazole delayed-release capsules 30 mg daily if greater than 30 kg administered for 8 to 12 weeks. The lansoprazole delayed-release capsules dose was increased (up to 30 mg twice daily) in 24 of 66 pediatric patients after 2 or more weeks of treatment if they remained symptomatic.
At baseline 85% of patients had mild to moderate overall GERD symptoms (assessed by investigator interview), 58% had non-erosive GERD and 42% had erosive esophagitis (assessed by endoscopy). After 8 to 12 weeks of lansoprazole delayed-release capsules treatment, the intent-to-treat analysis demonstrated an approximate 50% reduction in frequency and severity of GERD symptoms. Twenty-one of 27 erosive esophagitis patients were healed at 8 weeks and 100% of patients were healed at 12 weeks by endoscopy (Table 2).
Table 2: GERD symptom improvement and Erosive Esophagitis healing rates in pediatric patients age 1 to 11 GERD Final Visit At Week 8 or Week 12 % (n/N) Symptomatic GERD Improvement in Overall GERD Symptoms Symptoms assessed by patients diary kept by caregiver. 76% (47/62 No data were available for 4 pediatric patients. ) Erosive Esophagitis Improvement in Overall GERD Symptoms Healing Rate 81% (22/27) 100% (27/27) In a study of 66 pediatric patients in the age group 1 year to 11 years old after treatment with lansoprazole delayed-release capsules given orally in doses of 15 mg daily to 30 mg twice daily, increases in serum gastrin levels were similar to those observed in adult studies.
Median fasting serum gastri…
🧓 Geriatric Use ▾
8.5Geriatric Use No dosage adjustment of lansoprazole delayed-release capsules is necessary in geriatric patients. The incidence rates of lansoprazole delayed-release capsules-associated adverse reactions and laboratory test abnormalities are similar to those seen in younger patients. [See Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ]
🆘 Overdosage ▾
10 OVERDOSAGE Lansoprazole delayed-release capsules are not removed from the circulation by hemodialysis. In one reported overdose, a patient consumed 600 mg of lansoprazole delayed-release capsules with no adverse reaction. Oral lansoprazole delayed-release capsules doses up to 5000 mg/kg in rats [approximately 1300 times the 30 mg human dose based on body surface area BSA)] and in mice (about 675.7 times the 30 mg human dose based on (BSA) did not produce deaths or any clinical signs.
🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ▾
12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
12.1Mechanism of Action Lansoprazole belongs to a class of antisecretory compounds, the substituted benzimidazoles, that suppress gastric acid secretion by specific inhibition of the (H + , K + )-ATPase enzyme system at the secretory surface of the gastric parietal cell. Because this enzyme system is regarded as the acid (proton) pump within the parietal cell, lansoprazole has been characterized as a gastric acid-pump inhibitor, in that it blocks the final step of acid production. This effect is dose-related and leads to inhibition of both basal and stimulated gastric acid secretion irrespective of the stimulus.
Lansoprazole does not exhibit anticholinergic or histamine type-2 antagonist activity.
12.2Pharmacodynamics Antisecretory Activity: After oral administration, lansoprazole was shown to significantly decrease the basal acid output and significantly increase the mean gastric pH and percent of time the gastric pH was greater than 3 and greater than 4. Lansoprazole also significantly reduced meal-stimulated gastric acid output and secretion volume, as well as pentagastrin-stimulated acid output. In patients with hypersecretion of acid, lansoprazole significantly reduced basal and pentagastrin-stimulated gastric acid secretion.
Lansoprazole inhibited the normal increases in secretion volume, acidity and acid output induced by insulin. The intragastric pH results of a five-day, pharmacodynamic, crossover study of 15 mg and 30 mg of once daily lansoprazole are presented in Table 4: Table 4: Mean Antisecretory Effects After Single and Multiple Daily Lansoprazole Dosing Lansoprazole Parameter Baseline Value 15 mg 30 mg Day 1 Day 5 Day 1 Day 5 NOTE: An intragastric pH of greater than 4 reflects a reduction in gastric acid by 99%. Mean 24-Hour pH 2.1 2.7 (p<0.05) versus baseline only.
4.03.6 (p<0.05) versus baseline and lansoprazole 15 mg.
4.9Mean Nighttime pH 1.9 2.4 3.0 2.6 3.8 % Time Gastric pH>3 18 33 59 51 72 % Time Gastric pH>4 12 22 49 41 66 After the initial dose in this study, increased gastric pH was seen within 1 to 2 hours with 30 mg of lansoprazole and 2 to 3 hours with 15 mg of lansoprazole. After multiple daily dosing, increased gastric pH was seen within the first hour post-dosing with 30 mg of lansoprazole and within 1 to 2 hours post-dosing with 15 mg of lansoprazole. Acid suppression may enhance the effect of antimicrobials in eradicating Helicobacter pylori ( H. pylori) .
The percentage of time gastric pH was elevated above 5 and 6 was evaluated in a crossover study of lansoprazole delayed-release capsules given daily, twice daily and three times daily (Table 5). Table 5: Mean Antisecretory Effects After 5 Days of twice daily and three times daily Dosing Lansoprazole Parameter 30 mg daily 15 mg twice daily 30 mg twice daily 30 mg three times daily % Time Gastric pH>5 43 47 59 (p<0.05) versus lansoprazole 30 mg daily 77 (p<0.05) versus lansoprazole 30 mg daily, 15 mg twice daily and 30 mg twice daily. % Time Gastric pH>6 20 23 28 45 The inhibition of gastric acid secretion as measured by intragastric pH gradually returned to normal over two to four days after multiple doses.
There was no indication of rebound gastric acidity. Enterochromaffin-like (ECL) Cell Effects During lifetime exposure of rats with up to 150 mg/kg/day of lansoprazole dosed seven days per week, marked hypergastrinemia was observed followed by ECL cell proliferation and formation of carcinoid tumors, especially in female rats. Gastric biopsy specimens from the body of the stomach from approximately 150 patients treated continuously with lansoprazole for at least one year did not show evidence of ECL cell effects similar to those seen in rat studies.
Longer term data are needed to rule out the possibility of an increased risk of the development of gastric tumors in patients receiving long-term therapy with lansoprazole. [See Nonclinical Toxicology (13.1) ] Other Gastric Effects in Humans Lansoprazole did not signi…
🧬 Mechanism of Action ▾
12.1Mechanism of Action Lansoprazole belongs to a class of antisecretory compounds, the substituted benzimidazoles, that suppress gastric acid secretion by specific inhibition of the (H + , K + )-ATPase enzyme system at the secretory surface of the gastric parietal cell. Because this enzyme system is regarded as the acid (proton) pump within the parietal cell, lansoprazole has been characterized as a gastric acid-pump inhibitor, in that it blocks the final step of acid production. This effect is dose-related and leads to inhibition of both basal and stimulated gastric acid secretion irrespective of the stimulus.
Lansoprazole does not exhibit anticholinergic or histamine type-2 antagonist activity.
📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling ▾
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING Lansoprazole delayed release capsules USP, 15 mg are white to pale yellow colored enteric coated pellets filled in size 3 hard gelatin capsules with opaque pink colored cap and opaque green colored body, imprinted RDY on cap and LAN on body with white ink NDC 68071-4456-6 BOTTLES OF 60 Store at 20°–25° C (68°–77° F); [See USP Controlled Room Temperature].
📦 Storage and Handling ▾
Store at 20°–25° C (68°–77° F); [See USP Controlled Room Temperature].
📋 Description ▾
11 DESCRIPTION The active ingredient in lansoprazole delayed-release capsules USP is lansoprazole USP, a substituted benzimidazole, 2-[[[3-methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-2-pyridyl] methyl] sulfinyl] benzimidazole, a compound that inhibits gastric acid secretion. Its empirical formula is C 16 H 14 F 3 N 3 O 2 S with a molecular weight of 369.37. Lansoprazole USP has the following structure: Lansoprazole USP is a white to brownish-white powder which melts with decomposition at approximately 166°C.
Lansoprazole USP is freely soluble in dimethylformamideand practically insoluble in water. Lansoprazole USP is stable when exposed to light for up to two months. The rate of degradation of the compound in aqueous solution increases with decreasing pH.
The degradation half-life of the drug substance in aqueous solution at 25°C is approximately 0.5 hour at pH 5.0 and approximately 18 hours at pH 7.0. Lansoprazole USP is supplied as delayed-release capsules. The delayed-release capsules are available in two dosage strengths: 15 mg and 30 mg of lansoprazole USP per capsule.
Each delayed-release capsule contains enteric-coated granules consisting of 15 mg or 30 mg of lansoprazole USP (active ingredient) and the following inactive ingredients: ammonium hydroxide, hydroxypropyl cellulose, low substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, magnesium carbonate, methacrylic acid copolymer, polyethylene glycol, polysorbate 80, propylene glycol, shellac, simethicone, starch, sucrose, sugar spheres, talc, and titanium dioxide. Components of the gelatin capsule include gelatin, iron oxide red, iron oxide yellow, FD&C Blue 2, sodium lauryl sulphate and titanium dioxide for 15 mg capsules and gelatin, iron oxide black, iron oxide red, iron oxide yellow, sodium lauryl sulphate and titanium dioxide for 30 mg capsules. structure
💬 Information for Patients ▾
17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION [See FDA-Approved Medication Guide and Patient Instructions for Use] Patient should be informed of the following: Advise patients to immediately report and seek care for diarrhea that does not improve. This may be a sign of Clostridium difficile associated diarrhea [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )]. Advise patients to immediately report and seek care for any cardiovascular or neurological symptoms including palpitations, dizziness, seizures, and tetany as these may be signs of hypomagnesemia [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )].
Information for Patients Lansoprazole is available as a capsule and is available in 15 mg and 30 mg strengths. Directions for use specific to the route and available methods of administration is presented below. [See Dosage and Administration (2.3) ] Lansoprazole should be taken before eating. Lansoprazole products SHOULD NOT BE CRUSHED OR CHEWED.
Administration Options 1 Lansoprazole Delayed-Release Capsules Lansoprazole delayed-release capsules should be swallowed whole. Alternatively, for patients who have difficulty swallowing capsules, lansoprazole delayed-release capsules can be opened and administered as follows: o Open capsule. o Sprinkle intact granules on one tablespoon of either applesauce, ENSURE pudding, cottage cheese, yogurt or strained pears. o Swallow immediately. Lansoprazole o Open capsule. o Sprinkle intact granules into a small volume of either apple juice, orange juice or tomato juice (60 mL – approximately 2 ounces). o Mix briefly. o Swallow immediately. o To ensure complete delivery of the dose, the glass should be rinsed with two or more volumes of juice and the contents swallowed immediately.
Lansoprazole delayed-release capsules – Nasogastric Tube (≥16 French) Administration For patients who have a nasogastric tube in place, lansoprazole delayed-release capsules can be administered as follows: o Open capsule. o Mix intact granules into 40 mL of apple juice. DO NOT USE OTHER LIQUIDS. o Inject through the nasogastric tube into the stomach. o Flush with additional apple juice to clear the tube. USE IN OTHER FOODS AND LIQUIDS HAS NOT BEEN STUDIED CLINICALLY AND IS THEREFORE NOT RECOMMENDED.
💬 Medication Guide ▾
MEDICATION GUIDE Lansoprazole Delayed-Release Capsules, USP Read this Medication Guide before you start taking lansoprazole delayed-release capsules and each time you get a refill. There may be new information. This information does not take the place of talking to your doctor about your medical condition or your treatment.
What is the most important information that I should know about lansoprazole delayed-release capsules? Lansoprazole delayed-release capsules may help your acid-related symptoms, but you could still have serious stomach problems. Talk with your doctor.
Lansoprazole delayed-release capsules can cause serious side effects, including: Diarrhea . Lansoprazole delayed-release capsules may increase your risk of getting severe diarrhea. This diarrhea may be caused by an infection (Clostridium difficile) in your intestines.
Call your doctor right away if you have watery stool, stomach pain, and fever that does not go away. Bone fractures . People who take multiple daily doses of proton pump inhibitor medicines for a long period of time (a year or longer) may have an increased risk of fractures of the hip, wrist or spine.
You should take lansoprazole delayed-release capsules exactly as prescribed, at the lowest dose possible for your treatment and for the shortest time needed. Talk to your doctor about your risk of bone fracture if you take lansoprazole delayed-release capsules. Lansoprazole delayed-release capsules can have other serious side effects.
See “ What are the possible side effects of lansoprazole delayed-release capsules ?” What are lansoprazole delayed-release capsules? Lansoprazole delayed-release capsules are prescription medicine called a proton pump inhibitor (PPI). Lansoprazole delayed-release capsules reduces the amount of acid in your stomach.
Lansoprazole delayed-release capsules are used in adults: for 4 weeks for the healing and symptom relief of duodenal ulcers. The duodenal area is the area where food passes when it leaves the stomach. with certain antibiotics to treat an infection called H. pylori. Sometimes H. pylori bacteria can cause duodenal ulcers.
The infection needs to be treated to prevent ulcers from coming back. for continued healing of duodenal ulcers. for up to 8 weeks to heal stomach ulcers. for up to 8 weeks to heal stomach ulcers in some people taking pain medicines called non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). for reducing the risk of stomach ulcers in some people taking NSAIDs. for up to 8 weeks for the relief of heartburn and other symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). GERD happens when acid in your stomach backs up into the tube (esophagus) that connects your mouth to your stomach.
This may cause a burning feeling in your chest or throat, sour taste or burping. for 8 weeks to heal the acid-related damage to the lining of the esophagus (called erosive esophagitis) and to relieve symptoms. If needed, your doctor may prescribe another 8 weeks of lansoprazole delayed-release capsules. for continued healing of erosive esophagitis. for the long-term treatment of conditions where your stomach makes too much acid. This includes a condition called Zollinger-Ellison syndrome.
Lansoprazole delayed-release capsules are used in children and adolescents (ages 1 to 17): for up to 12 weeks to treat GERD and erosive esophagitis in children 1 to 11 years old. for up to 8 weeks to treat GERD and erosive esophagitis in adolescents 12 to 17 years old. Lansoprazole delayed-release capsules are not effective for symptoms of GERD in children under the age of 1 year. Who should not take lansoprazole delayed-release capsules?
Do not take lansoprazole delayed-release capsules if you are allergic to lansoprazole or any of the other ingredients in lansoprazole delayed-release capsules. See the end of this Medication Guide for a complete list of ingredients in lansoprazole delayed-release capsules. What should I tell my doctor before taking lansoprazole delayed-release capsules?…